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Deciphering the role of PGC-1α in neurological disorders: from mitochondrial dysfunction to synaptic failure

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第2期17卷 237-245页

作者： Jessica D.Panes Aline Wendt Oscar Ramirez-Molina Patricio a.castro Jorge Fuentealba Laboratorio de Screening de Compuestos Neuroactivos(LSCN) Departamento de FisiologiaFacultad de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidad de ConcepcionConcepcionChile Centro de Investigaciones Avanzadas en Biomedicina(CIAB-UdeC) Facultad de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidad de ConcepcionConcepcionChile Departamento de Fisiologia Facultad de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidad de ConcepcionConcepcionChile

The onset and mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases remain uncertain. The main features of neurodegenerative diseases have been related with cellular and molecular events like neuronal loss, mitochondrial dysfunction and aberrant accumulation of misfolded proteins or peptides in specific areas of the brain. The most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases belonging to age-related pathologies are Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial dysfunction has been observed to occur during the early onset of several neuropathological events associated to neurodegenerative diseases. The master regulator of mitochondrial quality control and energetic metabolism is the transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha(PGC-1α). Additionally, it has been observed that PGC-1α appears to be a key factor in maintaining neuronal survival and synaptic transmission. In fact, PGC-1α downregulation in different brain areas(hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex, striatum and spinal cord) that occurs in function of neurological damage including oxidative stress, neuronal loss, and motor disorders has been seen in several animal and cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases. Current evidence indicates that PGC-1α upregulation may serve as a potent therapeutic approach against development and progression of neuronal damage. Remarkably, increasing evidence shows that PGC-1α deficient mice have neurodegenerative diseases-like features, as well as neurological abnormalities. Finally, we discuss recent studies showing novel specific PGC-1α isoforms in the central nervous system that appear to exert a key role in the age of onset of neurodegenerative diseases and have a neuroprotective function in the central nervous system, thus opening a new molecular strategy for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of this review is to provide an up-t

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Huntington's disease mitochondrial dysfunction Parkinson's disease PGC-1α synaptic function vascular dementia

Carbon dioxide fixation into cyclic carbonates at room temperature catalyzed by heteroscorpionate aluminum complexes

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Green Chemical Engineering 2022年第3期3卷 280-287页

作者： Felipe de la Cruz-Martinez Jose a.castro-Osma Agustin Lara-Sanchez Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Departamento de Quimica InorganicaOrganica y Bioquimica-Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias QuimicasCiudad Real13071Spain Instituto de Investigaciones Quimicas(IIQ) Departamento de Quimica Inorganica and Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)and University of SevillaSevilla41092Spain Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Departamento de Quimica InorganicaOrganica y Bioquimica-Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Facultad de FarmaciaAlbacete02071Spain

Novel mono-and bimetallic scorpionate aluminum compounds have been designed and characterized by spec-troscopic *** organometallics complexes,in combination with tetrabutylammonium bromide as cocatalyst,displayed good catalytic activity for the cycloaddition of styrene oxide and CO_(2) under ambient *** the compounds tested,monometallic complex 3 featuring diethylamino groups showed the highest catalytic *** catalytic system catalyzed the formation of cyclic carbonate products from their corresponding epoxides at room temperature and 1 bar of CO_(2) pressure in the absence of a solvent in good yields and excellent selectivities.

关键词： CO_(2) Epoxides Cyclic carbonates Aluminum complexes

The adjustment of γ-aminobutyric acid_A tonic subunits in Huntington＇s disease：from transcription to translation to synaptic levels into the neostriatum

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第4期13卷 584-590页

作者： Abraham Rosas-Arellano Argel Estrada-Mondragón Carola A.Mantellero Carlos Tejeda-Guzmán Maite a.castro Instituto de Bioquimica y Microbiologia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile Center for Interdisciplinary Studies on the Nervous System (CISNe) Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile Departamento de Fisiologla Biofisica y Neurociencias Cinvestav del IPN Ciudad de Mexico Mexico Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Laboratorio de Neurociencias Departamento de Biologia Facultad de Quimica y Biologla Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago de Chile Chile

γ-Aminobutyric acid（GABA）,plays a key role in all stages of life,also is considered the main inhibitory *** activates two kind of membrane receptors known as GABAA and GABAB,the first one is responsible to render tonic inhibition by pentameric receptors containing α4-6,β3,δ,or ρ1-3 subunits,they are located at perisynaptic and/or in extrasynaptic *** biophysical properties of GABAA tonic inhibition have been related with cellular protection against excitotoxic injury and cell death in presence of excessive *** this basis,GABAA tonic inhibition has been proposed as a potential target for therapeutic intervention of Huntington＇s ***＇s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a genetic mutation of the huntingtin *** experimental studies of Huntington＇s disease mouse models have been developed,such as R6/1,R6/2,Hdh Q92,Hdh Q150,as well as *** all of them,some key experimental reports are focused on *** neostriatum is considered as the most important connection between cerebral cortex and basal ganglia structures,its cytology display two pathways called direct and indirect constituted by medium sized spiny neurons expressing dopamine D1 and D2 receptors respectively,they display strong expression of many types of GABAA receptors,including tonic *** studies about of GABAA tonic subunits and Huntington＇s disease into the neostriatum are rising in recent years,suggesting interesting changes in their expression and localization which can be used as a strategy to delay the cellular damage caused by the imbalance between excitation and inhibition,a hallmark of Huntington＇s disease.

关键词： GABAA extrasynaptic and perisynaptic y-aminobutyric acidA receptors striatum R6/1, R6/2,HdhQ92, HdhQ111, HdhQ150, N171-82Q and YAC128 HD transgenics mice models chorea mutanthuntingtin inhibitory neurotransmission D1 medium sized spiny neurons D2 medium sized spiny neurons

Perovskite solid solutions with multiferroic morphotropic phase boundaries and property enhancement

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2016年第2期6卷 12-26页

作者： M.Algueró H.Amorín C.M.Fernandez-Posada O.Peña P.Ramos E.Vila a.castro Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSIC Cantoblanco28049 MadridSpain Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Associe au CNRS(UMR 6226)Universite de Rennes 1 Rennes 35042France Departamento de Electronica Universidad de Alcala 28871 Alcala de HenaresSpain

Recently,large phase-change magnetoelectric response has been anticipated by a first-principles investigation of phases in the BiFeO_(3)–BiCoO_(3)perovskite binary system,associated with the existence of a discontinuous morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)between multiferroic polymorphs of rhombohedral and tetragonal *** might be a general property of multiferroic phase instabilities,and a novel promising approach for room temperature *** review here our current inves-tigations on the identification and study of additional material systems,alternative to BiFeO_(3)–BiCoO_(3)that has only been obtained by high pressure *** systems,whose phase diagrams were,in principle,liable to show multiferroic MPBs have been addressed:the BiMnO_(3)–PbTiO_(3)and BiFeO_(3)–PbTiO_(3)binary systems,and the BiFeO_(3)–BiMnO_(3)–PbTiO_(3)ternary one.A compre-hensive study of multiferroism across different solid solutions was carried out based on electrical and magnetic characterizations,complemented with mechanical and electromechanical *** in-depth structural analysis was also accomplished when necessary.

关键词： Multiferroics magnetoelectrics perovskite solid solutions morphotrophic phase boundary ceramic technologies

Microstructural evolution and microsegregation in directional solidification of hypoeutectic Al−Cu alloy:A comparison between experimental data and numerical results obtained via phase-field model

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第7期31卷 1853-1867页

作者： Alexandre F.FERREIRA Ivaldo L.FERREIRA Rangel P.ALMEIDA Jose a.castro Roberto C.SALES Zilmar A.JUNIOR Graduate Program on Metallurgical Engineering Federal Fluminense University27255-125Volta RedondaRJBrazil Federal University of Para College of Mechanical Engineering66075-110BelemPABrazil

The objective of the work is focused on predictions of microsegregation,solidification speed,dendritic arm spacings and dendrite morphology by phase-field *** numerical results were compared with experimental *** experimental values for cooling rates and effective partition coefficient were adopted during *** results of microsegregation through phase-field model show excellent agreement with the experimental *** excellent agreement is because cooling rates,effective partition coefficient and back-diffusion of solute are considered in the *** solidification speed,the calculation results show good agreement with the experimental *** dendritic arm spacing calculated with phase-field model is compared with experimental *** results show good agreement between *** dendrite arm spacing varies with position because high cooling rates are responsible for the refinement effect on ***,two-dimensional simulation produced a dendrite that is similar to that found in the experiment.

关键词： hypoeutectic Al−Cu alloy effective partition coefficient dendritic arm spacing microsegregation phase-field model

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花岗岩侵位及其相关构造的述评

地质科学译丛 1989年第2期6卷 28-35页

作者： a.castro 吕贻峰

花岗质岩浆是在重力和水平构造活动的综合作用下侵位于上部地壳的。自然界侵入体具有与其上升和侵位的动力学历史密切相联的各种构造型式。为了系统解释所包含的侵位机制,就必须将自然界的构造型式与实验和数值模型进行对比。根据对自... 详细信息

花岗质岩浆是在重力和水平构造活动的综合作用下侵位于上部地壳的。自然界侵入体具有与其上升和侵位的动力学历史密切相联的各种构造型式。为了系统解释所包含的侵位机制,就必须将自然界的构造型式与实验和数值模型进行对比。根据对自然界的、实验的、数值模型和理论方面的研究,我们得到了有关地壳内花岗质岩浆上升和最终定位问题的重要结论。本文将评述有关文献曾提到过的主要侵位机制,即穹窿作用、底辟作用、气球膨胀作用、岩浆顶蚀作用、破火山口陷落和岩脉扩展作用。岩脉扩展是岩浆从地壳深部和上地幔向上迁移的最有效的作用。根据现代岩脉扩展理论,在地壳深部也能发育使岩脉扩展和岩浆上升的张性断裂。在造山区,如果在岩浆侵位期间有区域变形作用同时活动,岩浆将通过狭窄的通道或容脉裂隙到达上部地壳,并呈不整合的上地壳深成岩体或气球膨胀深成体的形式聚积于最终的储存库内。

关键词：花岗岩侵位构造侵入体

SARS-CoV-2 productively infects primary human immune system cells in vitro and in CoviD-19 patients

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2022年第4期14卷 51-64页

作者： Marjorie C.Pontelli italo a.castro Ronaldo B.Martins Leonardo La Serra Flavio P.Veras Daniele C.Nascimento Camila M.Silva Ricardo S.Cardoso Roberta Rosales Rogério Gomes Thais M.Lima Juliano P.Souza Brenda C.Vitti Diego B.Caetite Mikhael H.F.de Lima Spencer D.Stumpf Cassandra E.Thompson Louis-Marie Bloyet Juliana E Toller-Kawahisa Marcela C.Giannini Leticia P.Bonjorno Marial.F.Lopes Sabrina S.Batah Li Siyuan Rodrigo Luppino-Assad Sergio C.L.Almeida Fabiola R.Oliveira Maira N.Benatti Lorena L.F.Pontes Rodrigo C.Santana Fernando C.Vilar Maria Auxiliadora-Martins Pei-Yong Shi Thiago M.Cunha Rodrigo T.Calado JoséC.Alves-Filho Dario S.Zamboni Alexandre T.Fabro Paulo Louzada-Junior Rene D.R.Oliveira Sean P.J.Whelan Fernando Q.Cunha Eurico Arruda Virology Research Center Ribeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of Sao Pauloibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900.Brazil Center of Research in Inflammatory Diseases Ribeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900Brazil Department of Celland Molecular Biology Ribeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversityof Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900 Brazil Regional Blood Centerof Ribeirao Preto Ribeirao Preto Medical ScholUniversity of Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900Brazil Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology the University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX7755USA Divisions of Clinical lmmunology Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care UnitRibeirao Preto Medical Schooniversity of Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900Brazil Department of Pathology Ribeirao Preto Medical Scholniversity of Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo 14049-900Brazil Department of Molecular Microbiology.Washington University in St.Louis Saint LouisMO 63110USA

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CovV-2)infection is associated with a hyperinflammatory state and lymphocytopenia,a hallmark that appears as both signature and prognosis of disease severity *** cytokine storm and a sustained inflammatory state are commonly associated with immune cell depletion,it is still unclear whether direct SARS-Cov-2 infection of immune cells could also play a role in this scenario by harboring viral *** found that monocytes,as well as both B and T lymphocytes,were susceptible to SARS-Cov-2 infection in vitro,accumulating double-stranded RNA consistent with viral RNA replication and ultimately leading to expressive T cell *** addition,flow cytometry and immunofluorescence analysis revealed that SARS-Cov-2 was frequently detected in monocytes and B lymphocytes from coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19)*** rates of SARS-Cov-2-infected monocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from CoVID-19 patients increased over time from symptom onset,with SARS-CoV-2-positive monocytes,B cells,and CD4+T lymphocytes also detected in postmortem lung *** results indicated that SARS-CoV-2 infection of blood-circulating leukocytes in covID-19 patients might have important implications for disease pathogenesis and progression,immune dysfunction,and virus spread within the host.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 CoVID-19 lymphocytopenia peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC) lymphocytes monocytes apoptosis

The off-crust origin of granite batholiths

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第1期5卷 63-75页

作者： Antonio castro Unidad Asociada de Petrología Experimental CSIC-Universidad de Huelva.Campus El Carmen21071 Huelva Spain

Granitod batholiths of I-type features （mostly granodiorites and tonalites）, and particularly those forming the large plutonic associations of active continental margins and intracontinental collisional belts, represent the most outstanding magmatic episodes occurred in the continental crust. The origin of magmas, however, remains controversial. The application of principles from phase equilibria is crucial to understand the problem of granitoid magma generation. An adequate comparison between rock com- positions and experimental liquids has been addressed by using a projected compositional space in the plane F（Fe ＋ Mg）-Anorthite-Orthoclase. Many calc-alkaline granitoid trends can be considered cotectic liquids. Assimilation of country rocks and other not-cotectic processes are identified in the projected diagram. The identification of cotectic patterns in batholith implies high temperatures of magma segregation and fractionation （or partial melting） from an intermediate （andesitic） source. The com- parison of batholiths with lower crust granulites, in terms of major-element geochemistry, yields that both represent liquids and solid residues respectively from a common andesitic system. This is compatible with magmas being formed by melting, and eventual reaction with the peridotite mantle, of subducted mOlanges that are finally relaminated as magmas to the lower crust. Thus, the off-crust generation of granitoids batholiths constitutes a new paradigm in which important geological implica- tions can be satisfactorily explained. Geochemical features of Cordilleran-type batholiths are totally compatible with this new conception.

关键词： Batholith Granodiorite Andesite Relamination Granulite Lower crust

Unsuitable use of spin and pseudospin symmetries with a pseudoscalar Cornell potential

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 60-61页

作者： L.B.castro A.S.de castro Departamento de Física CFM Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Departamento de Física Universidade Federal do Maranho Campus Universtitrio do Bacanga Departamento de Física e Química Campus de Guaratinguet Universidade Estadual Paulista

The concepts of spin and pseudospin symmetries has been used as mere rhetorics to decorate the pseudoscalar potential [Chin. Phys. B 22 090301 （2013）]. It is also pointed out that a more complete analysis of the bou... 详细信息

关键词： Dirac equation pseudoscalar Comell potential spin symmetry pseudospin symmetry