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Applying Machine Learning Approach to Explore Childhood Circumstances and self-Rated Health in Old Age-China and the Us,2020-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 213-218,I0008-I0013页

作者： shutong Huo Derek Feng Thomas M.gill Xi Chen Department of Health Society&BehaviorPublic HealthUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Department of statistics and Data science Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

Introduction:Childhood circumstances impact senior health,prompting the introduction of machine learning methods to assess their individual and collective contributions to senior ***:Using health and retirement study(HRs)and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal study(CHARLs),we analyzed 2,434 American and 5,612 Chinese participants aged 60 and *** inference trees and forests were employed to estimate the influence of childhood circumstances on self-rated health(sRH).Results:The conventional method estimated higher inequality of opportunity(IOP)values in both China(0.039,accounting for 22.67%of the total Gini coefficient 0.172)and the Us(0.067,accounting for 35.08%of the total Gini coefficient 0.191).In contrast,the conditional inference tree yielded lower estimates(China:0.022,accounting for 12.79%of 0.172;Us:0.044,accounting for 23.04%of 0.191),as did the forest(China:0.035,accounting for 20.35%of 0.172;Us:0.054,accounting for 28.27%of 0.191).Childhood health,financial status,and regional differences were key determinants of senior *** conditional inference forest consistently outperformed others in predictive accuracy,as demonstrated by lower out-of-sample mean squared error(MsE).Discussion:The findings emphasize the need for early-life interventions to promote health equity in aging *** learning showcases the potential in identifying contributing factors.

关键词： collective inequality estimates

Managing the lifecycle of perovskite solar cells: Addressing stability and environmental concerns from utilization to end-of-life

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escience 2024年第2期4卷 1-27页

作者： Hee Jung Kim gill sang Han Hyun suk Jung school of Advanced Materials science&Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea sKKU Institute of Energy science and Technology(sIEsT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Perovskite solar cells(PsCs)have shown remarkable advancements and achieved impressive power conversion efficiencies since their initial introduction in ***,challenges regarding stability,quality,and sustainability must be addressed for their successful commercial *** review analyses the recent studies and challenges related to the operating life and end-of-life utilization of *** to enhance the stability and mitigate the toxic Pb leakage in operational and recycling approaches of discarded PsCs post their end-of-life are examined to establish a viable and sustainable PsC ***,future research directions are proposed for the advancements in the PsC *** goal is to ensure high efficiency as well as economic and environmental sustainability throughout the lifecycle of PsCs.

关键词： Levelized cost of electricity Metal electrode Pb leakage Perovskite Power conversion efficiency solar cell life cycle

Design of a Lightweight Compressed Video stream-Based Patient Activity Monitoring system

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1253-1274页

作者： sangeeta Yadav Preeti Gulia Nasib singh gill Piyush Kumar shukla Arfat Ahmad Khan sultan Alharby Ahmed Alhussen Mohd Anul Haq Department of Computer science&Applications Maharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak124001India University Institute of Technology Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki VishwavidyalayaBhopal462033India Department of Computer science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand Department of Computer science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Inpatient falls from beds in hospitals are a common *** falls may result in severe *** problem can be addressed by continuous monitoring of patients using *** advancements in deep learning-based video analytics have made this task of fall detection more effective and *** with fall detection,monitoring of different activities of the patients is also of significant concern to assess the improvement in their *** computation-intensive models are required to monitor every action of the patient *** requirement limits the applicability of such ***,to keep the model lightweight,the already designed fall detection networks can be extended to monitor the general activities of the patients along with the fall *** by the same notion,we propose a novel,lightweight,and efficient patient activity monitoring system that broadly classifies the patients’activities into fall,activity,and rest classes based on their *** whole network comprises three sub-networks,namely a Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)based video compression network,a Lightweight Pose Network(LPN)and a Residual Network(ResNet)Mixer block-based activity recognition *** compression network compresses the video streams using deep learning networks for efficient storage and retrieval;after that,LPN estimates human ***,the activity recognition network classifies the patients’activities based on their *** proposed system shows an overall accuracy of approx.99.7% over a standard dataset with 99.63% fall detection accuracy and efficiently monitors different events,which may help monitor the falls and improve the inpatients’health.

关键词： Fall detection activity recognition human pose estimation accuracy

Temporal trends and practice variation of paediatric diagnostic tests in primary care:retrospective analysis of 14 million tests

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第4期12卷 1-8页

作者： Elizabeth T Thomas Diana R Withrow Cynthia Wright Drakesmith Peter J gill Rafael Perera-salazar Carl Heneghan Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health SciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health sciences University of OxfordOxfordUK Department of Pediatrics University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Hospital for sick Children TorontoOntarioCanada

Objective The primary objective was to investigate temporal trends and between-practice variability of paediatric test use in primary *** and analysis This was a descriptive study of population-based data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum primary care consultation records from 1 January 2007 to 31 December *** aged 0–15 who were registered to one of the eligible 1464 general practices and had a diagnostic test code in their clinical record were *** primary outcome measures were(1)temporal changes in test rates measured by the average annual percent change,stratified by test type,gender,age group and deprivation level and(2)practice variability in test use,measured by the coefficient of *** 14299598 diagnostic tests were requested over 27.8 million child-years of observation for 2542101 *** test use increased by 3.6%/year(95%CI 3.4 to 3.8%)from 399/1000 child-years to 608/1000 child-years,driven by increases in blood tests(8.0%/year,95%CI 7.7 to 8.4),females aged 11–15(4.0%/year,95%CI 3.7 to 4.3),and children from the most socioeconomically deprived group(4.4%/year,95%CI 4.1 to 4.8).Tests subject to the greatest temporal increases were faecal calprotectin,fractional exhaled nitric oxide and vitamin *** classified as high-use and high-practice variability were iron studies,coeliac testing,vitamin B12,folate,and vitamin *** In this first nationwide study of paediatric test use in primary care,we observed significant temporal increases and practice variability in *** reflects inconsistency in practice and diagnosis rates and a scarcity of evidence-based *** test use generates more clinical activity with significant resource implications but conversely may improve clinical *** research should evaluate whether increased test use and variability are warranted by exploring test indications and test results and directly examine how increased test use impacts

关键词： vitamin nationwide stratified

Assessment of the environmental kuznets curve within EU-27:steps toward environmental sustainability(1990-2019)

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Environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 91-103页

作者： safwan Mohammed Abid Rashid gill Kaushik Ghosal Main Al-Dalahmeh Karam Alsafadi szilárd szabó Judit Oláh Ali Alkerdi Akasairi Ocwa Endre Harsanyi Institute of Land Use Engineering and Precision Farming TechnologyFaculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of DebrecenBöszörményi 138H-4032DebrecenHungary Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm University of DebrecenBöszörményi 138H-4032DebrecenHungary Department of Economics The Islamia University of BahawalpurPakistan Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpurP.O.711103Botanic GardenHowrahWest Bengal711103India Institute of Management and Organization sciences Faculty of Economics and BusinessUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem Tér 14032DebrecenHungary school of Geographical sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem tér 14032DebrecenHungary Faculty of Economics and Business University of Debrecen4032DebrecenHungary Department of Trade and Finance Faculty of Economics and ManagementCzech University of Life SciencesPrague16500PragueCzech Republic Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty of AgricultureKahramanmaras SütçüImam UniversityTurkey Department of Agriculture Production Faculty of AgricultureKyambogo University P.O.B.1KyambogoKampalaUganda

Reducing environmental pollution is a critical goal in global environmental economics and economic *** European Union(EU)faces environmental challenges due to its development *** we present a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions,energy consumption(EC),population structure(POP),economy(GDP),and policies on the environment within the EU using the environmental Kuznets curve(EKC).Our research reveals that between 1990 and 2019,the EU-27 experienced an increase of t1.18 million tonnes of oil equivalent(Mtoe)per year in energy consumption(pssions decreased by 24.25 million tonnes(Mt)per year(pst reduction in CO_(2)emissions occurred in Germany(7.52 Mt CO_(2)annually),and the lowest in Latvia(0.087 Mt CO_(2)annually).The empirical EKC analysis shows an inverted-U shaped relationship between GDP and CO_(2)emissions in the ***,a 1%increase in GDP results in a 0.705%increase in carbon emission,while a 1%increase in GDP2 leads to a 0.062%reduction in environmental pollution in the long run(pse findings indicate that economic development within the EU has reached a stage where economic growth positively impacts the ***,this study provides insights into the effectiveness of environmental policies in mitigating degradation and promoting green growth in the EU 27 countries.

关键词： Invasion risk Climate change Adaptive genomic variation Genomic offset Habitat suitability

Identification of Rhizobia Isolated from Nodules of Mexican Commercial soybean Varieties

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American Journal of Plant sciences 2024年第1期15卷 29-45页

作者： Cecilia Vázquez Rodríguez Lourdes Vital López Jesús Gerardo García Olivares Homar Rene gill Langarica Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Instituto Politécnico Nacional Reynosa México Carrera de Mantenimiento Industrial Universidad Tecnológica de Tamaulipas Norte Universidad Tecnológica Reynosa México

Rhizobia, crucial for nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants, play a vital role in soybean cultivation. This study, conducted in Mexico, a major soybean importer, aimed to identify bacteria from nodules of five soybean varieties in high-production regions. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLsA) was employed for enhanced species resolution. The study identified six Bradyrhizobium species: Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 110, Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 6, Bradyrhizobium elkanii UsDA 76, Bradyrhizobium neotropicale, Bradyrhizobium lablabi, and Bradyrhizobium icense. Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 110 predominated in the soils, displaying symbiotic preference for the Huasteca 400 variety. However, phylogenetic analysis didn't reveal a clear association between strains, soil, and soybean variety. This research sheds light on the diversity of rhizobia in Mexican soybean cultivation, contributing to the understanding of symbiotic relationships in soybean production systems.

关键词： Nodules soybean Housekeeping Genes MLsA Rhizobia Bradyrhizobium Nitrogen Fixation symbiosis Phylogenetic Analysis

Local excision of early rectal cancer: A multi-centre experience of transanal endoscopic microsurgery from the United Kingdom

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第10期16卷 3114-3122页

作者： Ahmed Farid Matthew Tutton Prem Thambi Ts gill Jim Khan Department of General surgery Oncology Center Mansoura UniversityCairo 11432Egypt Department of Colorectal surgery East Suffolk and North Essex NHS TrustColchester CO11AAEssexUnited Kingdom Department of Colorectal surgery Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS TrustPortsmouth PO63LYHampshireUnited Kingdom Department of surgery University Hospital of North TeesStockton on Tees TS18-TS21DarlingtonUnited Kingdom Department of General surgery Portsmouth Hospitals NHS TrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouth PO63LYHampshireUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Total mesorectal excision remains the gold standard for the management of rectal cancer however local excision of early rectal cancer is gaining popularity due to lower morbidity and higher acceptance by the elderly and frail *** To investigate the results of local excision of rectal cancer by transanal endoscopic microsurgery(TEMs)approach carried out at three large cancer centers in the United *** TEMs database was retrospectively reviewed to assess demographics,operative findings and post operative clinical and oncological *** is a retro-spective review of the prospective databases,which included all patients operated with TEMs approach,for early rectal cancer(Node-negative T1-T2),selected T3 in unfit/frail *** Two hundred and twenty-two patients underwent TEMs *** included 144 males(64.9%)and 78 females(35.1%),Median age was 71 *** median distance of the tumours from the anal verge 4.5 *** tumour size was 2.6 *** most frequent operative position of the patient was lithotomy(32.3%),Full-thickness rectal wall excision was done in 204 *** operating time was 90 *** blood loss was *** were two 90-day *** excision of the tumour with free microscopic margins by>1mm were accomplished in 171 patients(76.7%).salvage total mesorectal excision was performed in 42 patients(19.8%).Median disease-free survival was 65 months(range:3-146 months)(82.8%),and median overall survival was 59 months(0-146 months).CONCLUsION TEMs provides a promising option for early rectal cancers(Large adenomas-cT1/cT2N0),and selected therapy-responding ***-thickness complete excision of the tumour is mandatory to avoid jeopardising the oncological outcomes.

关键词： Local excision Transanal endoscopic microsurgery Early rectal cancer Rectum preservation Rectum saving

Effect of Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+ doping on luminescent property of GdNbO4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 66-75页

作者： s.W.Wi Y.s.Lee Department of Physics and Integrative Institute of Basic sciences Soongsil University

We investigated the emission properties of Eu3+-doped GdNbO4-based oxide phosphors,aiming at improving the Eu3+emission by codoping of Bi3+and Li+.Eu3+singly doped,Eu3+and Bi3+doubly doped,and Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+triply doped GdNbO4were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction *** red-orange emissions from Eu3+in the singly doped samples are significantly improved by the codoping of Bi3+,mainly due to the energy transfer from Bi3+to Eu3+.The additional codoping of Li+is found to increase the Eu3+emission *** improvement might be attributed to the increase in the photoluminescent quantum yield originating from larger grain sizes and better crystallinity.A detailed analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern and the asymmetric ratio estimated from the photoluminescence spectra show that the local lattice environment around Eu3+in GdNbO4does not change significantly with the codoping of Bi3+and Li+.Our results indicate that Li+doping is a promising way to improve the emission properties of rare-earth ion-doped GdNbO4phosphors.

关键词： Eu 3+ GdNbO 4 Codoping of Li + Photoluminescence sensitizer Rare earths

First evidence for chiral wobbling of triaxial nuclei

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 4-7页

作者： s.Frauendorf Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA

Chirality(Greek“handiness”)is a property of many com-plex *** molecules exist in two forms,one being the mirror image of the *** for our hands,it is impossible to make the images identical by a suitable *** two forms are called left-handed and *** have the same binding energy,because the electro-magnetic interaction,which holds the molecule together,does not change under a *** properties that are insensitive to the geometry are also the *** different geometry is the reason why the left-handed form turns the polarization plane of transmitted light in one direction by some angle while the right-handed form turns it in the oppo-site direction by the same ***,the geometrical differences between the two species may have other *** two species of the carvon molecule shown in Fig.1 taste quite differently.

关键词： turns Chiral mirror