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Effective and Efficient Video Compression by the Deep Learning Techniques

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1047-1061页

作者： Karthick Panneerselvam K.Mahesh V.L.Helen Josephine a.ranjith kumar Department of Computer Applications Alagappa UniversityKaraikudiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering lovely professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjabIndia School of Business and Management Christ UniversityBengaluruKarnatakaIndia

Deep learning has reached many successes in Video *** has become a growing important part of our daily digital *** advancement of better resolution content and the large volume offers serious challenges to the goal of receiving,distributing,compressing and revealing highquality video *** this paper we propose a novel Effective and Efficient video compression by the Deep Learning framework based on the flask,which creatively combines the Deep Learning Techniques on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Generative Adversarial Networks(GAN).The video compression method involves the layers are divided into different groups for data processing,using CNN to remove the duplicate frames,repeating the single image instead of the duplicate images by recognizing and detecting minute changes using GAN and recorded with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM).Instead of the complete image,the small changes generated using GAN are substituted,which helps with frame-level *** wise comparison is performed using K-nearest Neighbours(KNN)over the frame,clustered with K-means and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)is applied for every frame in the video for all three colour channels[Red,Green,Blue]to decrease the dimension of the utility matrix[R,G,B]by extracting its latent *** frames are packed with parameters with the aid of a codec and converted to video format and the results are compared with the original *** experiments on several videos with different sizes,duration,Frames per second(FPS),and quality results demonstrated a significant resampling *** normal,the outcome delivered had around a 10%deviation in quality and over half in size when contrasted,and the original video.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks(CNN) generative adversarial network(GAN) singular value decomposition(SVD) K-nearest neighbours(KNN) stochastic gradient descent(SGD) long short-term memory(LSTM)

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Decellularized extracellular matrix-based composite scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第3期3卷 1-29页

作者： Peiyao Xu ranjith kumar Kankala Shibin Wang Aizheng Chen Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamenFujian 361021PR China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology(Huaqiao University) XiamenFujian 361021PR China

Despite the considerable advancements in fabricating polymeric-based scaffolds for tissue engineering,the clinical transformation of these scaffolds remained a big challenge because of the difficulty of simulating native organs/tissues'*** a kind of natural tissue-derived biomaterials,decellularized extracellular matrix(dECM)-based scaffolds have gained attention due to their unique biomimetic properties,providing a specific microenvironment suitable for promoting cell proliferation,migration,attachment and regulating *** medical applications of dECM-based scaffolds have addressed critical challenges,including poor mechanical strength and insufficient *** promoting the reconstruction of damaged tissues or organs,dif-ferent types of dECM-based composite platforms have been designed to mimic tissue microenvironment,including by integrating with natural polymer or/and syntenic polymer or adding bioactive *** this review,we summarized the research progress of dECM-based composite scaffolds in regenerative medicine,highlighting the critical challenges and future perspectives related to the medical application of these composite materials。

关键词： decellularized extracellular matrix polymer bioactive factors composites tissue engineering

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NIR-switchable local hydrogen generation by tandem bimetallic MOFs nanocomposites for enhanced chemodynamic therapy

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 58-68页

作者： Jun Zhong Xiang Zheng Yuan Wen Yuewei Li Jianting Zhang ranjith kumar Kankala Shibin Wang Aizheng Chen Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Low-Carbon Conversion Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

The inadequate quantity of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))in cancer cells promptly results in the constrained success of chemodynamic therapy(CDT).Significant efforts made throughout the years;nevertheless,researchers are still facing the great challenge of designing a CDT agent and securing H_(2)O_(2) supply within the tumor *** this study,taking advantage of H_(2)O_(2) level maintenance mechanism in cancer cells,a nanozyme-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)tandem reactor is fabricated to elevate intracellular H_(2)O_(2) levels,thereby enhancing *** addition,under nearinfrared excitation,the upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)loaded into the MOFs can perform photocatalysis and generate hydrogen,which increases cellular susceptibility to radicals induced from H_(2)O_(2),inhibits cancer cell energy,causes DNA damages and induces tumor cell apoptosis,thus improving CDT therapeutic efficacy *** proposed nanozyme-based bimetallic MOFs-mediated CDT and UCNPs-mediated hydrogen therapy act as combined therapy with high efficacy and low toxicity.

关键词： chemodynamic therapy nanozyme bimetallic MOFs gas therapy

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Decellularised extracellular matrix-based injectable hydrogels for tissue engineering applications

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第2期5卷 114-128页

作者： Wan-Ying Guo Wei-Huang Wang Pei-Yao Xu ranjith kumar Kankala Ai-Zheng Chen Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamenFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology(Huaqiao University) XiamenFujian ProvinceChina

Decellularised extracellular matrix(dECM)is a biomaterial derived from natural tissues that has attracted considerable attention from tissue engineering researchers due to its exceptional biocompatibility and malleability *** advantageous properties often facilitate natural cell infiltration and tissue reconstruction for regenerative *** to their excellent fluidity,the injectable hydrogels can be administered in a liquid state and subsequently formed into a gel state in vivo,stabilising the target area and serving in a variety of ways,such as support,repair,and drug release ***,dECM-based injectable hydrogels have broad prospects for application in complex organ structures and various tissue injury *** review focuses on exploring research advances in dECM-based injectable hydrogels,primarily focusing on the applications and prospects of dECM hydrogels in tissue ***,the recent developments of the dECM-based injectable hydrogels are explained,summarising the different preparation methods with the evaluation of injectable hydrogel ***,some specific examples of the applicability of dECM-based injectable hydrogels are ***,we summarise the article with interesting prospects and challenges of dECM-based injectable hydrogels,providing insights into the development of these composites in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

关键词： decellularisation methods decellularised extracellular matrix injectable hydrogels tissue engineering

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Performances of fissured red sandstone after thermal treatment with constant-amplitude and low-cycle impacts

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 561-587页

作者： Yongjun Chen Tubing Yin P.G.ranjith Xibing Li Qiang Li Dengdeng Zhuang School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne3800Australia Oulu Mining School University of OuluOuluFI-90014Finland

In the engineering practices,it is increasingly common to encounter fractured rocks perturbed by temperatures and frequent dynamic *** this paper,the dynamic behaviors and fracture characteristics of red sandstone considering temperatures(25℃,200℃,400℃,600℃,and 800℃)and fissure angles(0°,30°,60°,and 90°)were evaluated under constant-amplitude and low-cycle(CALC)impacts actuated by a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)***,fracture morphology and second-order statistics within the grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)were examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Meanwhile,the deep analysis and discussion of the mechanical response were conducted through the synchronous thermal analyzer(STA)test,numerical simulations,one-dimensional stress wave theory,and material *** multiple regression models between response variables and interactive effects of independent variables were established using the response surface method(RSM).The results demonstrate the fatigue strength and life diminish as temperatures rise and increase with increasing fissure angles,while the strain rate exhibits an inverse ***,the peak stress intensification and strain rate softening observed during CALC impact exhibit greater prominence at increased fissure *** failure is dominated by tensile damage with concise evolution paths and intergranular cracks as well as the compressor-crushed zone which may affect the failure mode after 400℃.The second-order statistics of GLCM in SEM images exhibit a considerable dependence on the ***,thermal damage dominated by thermal properties controls the material structure and wave impedance and eventually affects the incident wave *** tensile wave reflected from the fissure surface is the inherent mechanism responsible for the angle effect exhibited by the fatigue strength and ***,the peak stress intensification and strain rate softening during impact are determ

关键词： Red sandstone Temperature Fissure Constant-amplitude and low-cycle(CALC) impact Fatigue failure Response surface method(RSM)

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Bibliometric analysis of research challenges and trends in urban underground space

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 207-215页

作者： You Zhang Liang Zheng Lingling He Yuyong Jiao Hanfa Peng ranjith PGamage Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityClaytonVictoriaAustralia Sinohydro Engineering Bureau Co. LtdPower ChinaXiningChina 4Wuhan Geomatic InstituteWuhanChina

The utilization and development of urban underground space play a crucial role in optimizing the layout of civic architecture and enhancing the urban ecological environment,which contributes toward increasing the overall carrying capacity and promoting sustainable development in *** delve into the research progress of urban underground space,knowledge maps were created using the information visualization software *** literature was systematically extracted from three prominent databases,namely,Web of Science,Scopus,and China National Knowledge *** to the bibliometric analysis of the co-citation and core words co-occurrence,the trends and challenges of research on urban underground space were *** highlighted by the results obtained,it still remains highly challenging to achieve interdisciplinary collaboration in urban underground space research;the research trends of urban underground space consist of collaborative planning and whole life cycle sustainable development,multisource geological data informatization and resource evaluation,infrastructure design optimization,and intelligent *** knowledge map,drawn using bibliometric methods,offers a quantitative analysis of literature retrieval across various *** is recognized as an essential tool for exploring and identifying challenges and trends in urban underground space.

关键词： bibliometric analysis knowledge groups urban underground space VOSviewer

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Effect of cooling media on bead geometry,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured IN718 alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 124-149页

作者： Parveen kumar Satish kumar Sharma Ratnesh kumar Raj Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147004India

This work aims to present and explore thermal management techniques for the wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)of IN718 *** heat can be mitigated via air or water *** this study,the material was deposited under four different heat-input conditions with air or water *** air cooling,the layer is deposited in a normal atmospheric air environment,whereas with water cooling,the material is deposited inside a water tank by varying the water *** validate the air and water cooling thermal management techniques,IN718 single-pass and multilayer linear walls were deposited using the bidirectional gas metal arc welding based WAAM setup under four different heat input *** the deposition of single layers,the temperature profiles were recorded,and the geometric and microstructural features were *** multilayer wall structures,the mechanical properties(hardness,tensile strength,and elongation)were determined and assessed using the corresponding microstructural features explored through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)*** microstructure observed through SEM analysis in the building direction was found to be nonhomogenous compared with that in the deposition ***,water cooling was found to govern bead characteristics,such as wall width and *** grain size and anisotropy of the mechanical properties also decreased in the water-cooled ***,water cooling is an economical and efficient method to mitigate excessive heat accumulation in WAAM-deposited IN718.

关键词： Air cooling Water cooling IN718 Bead characteristics Microstructure Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

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Reinforcement Learning in Process Industries:Review and Perspective

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 283-300页

作者： Oguzhan Dogru Junyao Xie Om Prakash ranjith Chiplunkar Jansen Soesanto Hongtian Chen Kirubakaran Velswamy Fadi Ibrahim Biao Huang Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonT6G 1H9Canada IEEE

This survey paper provides a review and perspective on intermediate and advanced reinforcement learning(RL)techniques in process industries. It offers a holistic approach by covering all levels of the process control hierarchy. The survey paper presents a comprehensive overview of RL algorithms,including fundamental concepts like Markov decision processes and different approaches to RL, such as value-based, policy-based, and actor-critic methods, while also discussing the relationship between classical control and RL. It further reviews the wide-ranging applications of RL in process industries, such as soft sensors, low-level control, high-level control, distributed process control, fault detection and fault tolerant control, optimization,planning, scheduling, and supply chain. The survey paper discusses the limitations and advantages, trends and new applications, and opportunities and future prospects for RL in process industries. Moreover, it highlights the need for a holistic approach in complex systems due to the growing importance of digitalization in the process industries.

关键词： Process control process systems engineering reinforcement learning

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Study of damage behavior and repair effectiveness of patch repaired carbon fiber laminate under quasi-static indentation loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 29-41页

作者： Alok kumar Chinmaya kumar Sahoo A.Arockiarajan Department of Applied Mechanics Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India

Damage caused due to low-velocity impacts in composites leads to substantial deterioration in their residual strength and eventually provokes structural *** work presents an experimental investigation on the effects of different patch and parent laminate stacking sequences on the enhancement of impact strength of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRP)composites by utilising the adhesively bonded external patch repair *** evolution study is also performed with the aid of Acoustic Emission(AE).Two different quasi-isotropic configurations were selected for the parent laminate,viz.,[45°/45°/0°/0°]s and[45°/0°/45°/0°]*** Static Indentation(QSI)test was performed on both the pristine laminates,and damage areas were detected by using the C-scan inspection *** laminates were repaired by using a single-sided patch of two different configurations,viz.,[45°/45°/45°/45°]and[45°/0°/0°/45°],and employing a circular plug to fill the damaged *** different combinations of repaired laminates with two configurations of each parent and patch laminate were produced,which were further subjected to the QSI *** results reveal the effectiveness of the repair method,as all the repaired laminates show higher impact resistance compared to the respective pristine *** of[45°/0°/0°/45°]configuration when repaired by taking[45°/45°/0°/0°]s and[45°/0°/45°/0°]s as parents exhibited 68%and 73%higher peak loads,respectively,than the respective pristine ***,parent and patch of configuration[45°/0°/45°/0°]s and[45°/0°/0°/45°],respectively,attain the highest peak load,whereas[45°/45°/0°/0°]s and[45°/45°/45°/45°]combinations possess the most gradual decrease in the load.

关键词： Carbon fiber reinforced polymers(CFRP) Quasi-isotropic laminate Quasi static indentation(QSI) Acoustic emission(AE) Composite repair

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Surface Modification Aspects for Improving Biomedical Properties in Implants:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 213-241页

作者： J.Sharath kumar Rakesh kumar Rajeev Verma Industrial and Production Department Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharJalandharPunjab144008India

The primary focus during surgery is to ensure successful implantation by achieving long-term and stable fixation of *** surgery is now more focused on the development of novel biomaterials intended to improve implant *** obtain a better understanding of metal implants,this article investigated the causes of material failures in certain cases and analysed a few case *** interaction between the implant and bone tissue was a crucial aspect of successful implantation,and this study explored the factors influencing this interaction as well as ways to improve *** modern approaches used for modifying implant surfaces were systematically illustrated and briefly *** spray coatings were often favoured because of their wide range of coating materials,but other substantial surface modifications(such as friction stir processing and laser surface texturing)were also used for a selection of ***,implant surfaces with desirable features,such as biocompatibility,antibacterial properties,corrosion resistance,and wear resistance,were essential for optimising implant *** systematic review's main aim is to provide exhaustive reference information and a broad overview to advance the production and design of orthopaedic implants.

关键词： Biomaterials Surface treatments Thermal spray coatings Antibacterial Biocompatibility Corrosion resistance Wear resistance

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