检索结果-南通市图书馆

A study on the comparative review of cool roof thermal performance in various regions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment 2022年第3期3卷 327-347页

作者： mohan rawat r.N.Singh School of Energy and Environment Studies Devi Ahilya UniversityTakshashila CampusKhandwa RoadIndore452001Madhya PradeshIndia

Energy demand is growing significantly worldwide to create thermal comfort in ***-conditioning is contributing to energy consumption at a massive scale in the residential and commercial *** roof is one of the most critical components of the building envelopes,and it achieved maximum heat gain in summer,and it covered nearly 20-25%of overall urban surface *** this respect,cool roofs are considered one of the sustainable solutions to maintain thermal comfort in *** results achieved from the literature review indicate that cool roof application reduced energy use in the buildings and a useful tool to mitigate Urban Heat Island(UHI)*** paper summarizes cool roof thermal performance with different types of surface coatings in different climatic zones for buildings with additional benefits,limitations,and recommendations for future research *** results of this review can be helpful for engineers,researchers,dwellers,and architectures to have a good understanding of the benefits of cool roofs to mitigate energy consumption demand in dwelling in a sustainable,cost-effective,and energy-efficient *** average energy-saving effect of the roof is expressed from 15%to 35.7%in different climatic zones(Temperate,Tropical,Composite,Hot and Warm-Humid)as per the literature survey ***,the average roof surface temperature reduction is possible from 1.4℃ to up to 4.7℃ using cool roof technology.

关键词： Cool roof Building envelope Heat gain Solar reflectance Thermal comfort

Scalable Ir‑Doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)/TiO_(2) Heterojunction Anode for Decentralized Saline Wastewater Treatment and H_(2) Production

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 1-18页

作者： Sukhwa Hong Jiseon Kim Jaebeom Park Sunmi Im Michael r.Hoffmann Kangwoo Cho Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790−784Korea Linde Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Institute for Convergence research and Education in Advanced Technology(I‑CrEATE) Yonsei University International CampusIncheon 21983Republic of Korea

Wastewater electrolysis cells(WECs)for decentralized wastewater treatment/reuse coupled with H_(2) production can reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation of water,waste,and energy *** study reports Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)(NFI,~5 at%Ir)spinel layer with TiO_(2) overlayer(NFI/TiO_(2)),as a scalable heterojunction anode for direct electrolysis of wastewater with circumneutral pH in a single-compartment *** dilute(0.1 M)NaCl solutions,the NFI/TiO_(2) marks superior activity and selectivity for chlorine evolution reaction,outperforming the benchmark IrO_(2).robust operation in near-neutral pH was *** including operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveiled crucial roles of TiO_(2) which serves both as the primary site for Cl−chemisorption and a protective layer for NFI as an ohmic *** electrolysis of NH4+-laden synthetic wastewater demonstrated that NFI/TiO_(2)not only achieves quasi-stoichiometric NH_(4)^(+)-to-N_(2)conversion,but also enhances H_(2)generation efficiency with minimal competing reactions such as reduction of dissolved oxygen and reactive *** scaled-up WEC with NFI/TiO_(2)was demonstrated for electrolysis of toilet wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater electrolysis cell Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4) reactive chlorine species Decentralized H_(2)production On-site wastewater treatment

空气污染如何影响线上消费——来自淘系电商平台的证据

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

数量经济技术经济研究 2025年第1期42卷 178-199页

作者：周闻宇袁哲周默涵李劼巍浙江大学国际联合商学院浙江大学经济学院伦敦大学学院管理学院

消费作为拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,在国民经济发展中具有基础性作用。当前,中国面临内需减缓和消费疲软的现实挑战。在此背景下,研究空气污染对消费的实际影响,兼具重要的学术价值与现实意义。本文利用淘系电商交易数据研究了空... 详细信息

消费作为拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,在国民经济发展中具有基础性作用。当前,中国面临内需减缓和消费疲软的现实挑战。在此背景下,研究空气污染对消费的实际影响,兼具重要的学术价值与现实意义。本文利用淘系电商交易数据研究了空气污染对于线上消费的影响,并借助逆温现象对空气污染的外生冲击,建立了两者之间的因果关系。研究发现,空气污染会对线上消费具有显著的抑制作用:PM_(2.5)浓度每上升一个标准差(35.49μg/m^(3)),将导致线上交易金额、线上消费者数量和线上订单量分别下降0.85%、0.71%和2.13%。进一步分析显示,空气污染对线上消费的影响在商品类目、经济发展水平以及地区层面呈现较强的异质性。此外,本文还估算了空气质量改善可能带来的线上消费增量。相较于现有文献,本文首次从线上消费的视角考察了空气污染的负外部性,拓宽了对空气污染影响经济增长渠道的理解,进一步为完善空气污染治理政策、促进居民消费增长提供了有益的学术参考。

关键词：空气污染 PM_(2.5) 线上消费经济增长数字经济

Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao Weng Adam M.r.Groh Moein Yaqubi Qiao-Ling Cui Jo Anne Stratton G.r.Wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by robertson and río-Hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus rNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

Microstructure and mechanical properties of welds of AZ31B magnesium alloy produced by different gas tungsten arc welding variants

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 98-110页

作者： S.Srinivasan r.ravi Bharath A.Atrens P.Bala Srinivasan School of Mechanical Engineering SASTRA Deemed to be UniversityThanjavur 613401India Welding research Institute Bharat Heavy Electricals LimitedTiruchirappalli 620014India School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing(AMPAM)University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia High Energy Batteries(India)Limited MathurTiruchirappalli 622515India

This work aimed to(i)understand conventional and pulse gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)of AZ31B,and(ii)explore high frequency welding(100 Hz-1500 Hz).GTA welding with alternating current(AC)and direct current electrode positive(DCEP)polarities yielded crack-free partial penetration welds for6 mm thick AZ31B alloy *** under direct current electrode negative(DCEN)polarity with identical parameters as that for AC and DCEP resulted in full penetration welds that had ***-free full-penetration welds could be accomplished with pulse GTA welding using DCEN polarity at a pulse frequency of 1 Hz with a pulse duration ratio of 1:*** resultant DCEN P 1:1 weld metal had a microstructure finer than the conventional DCEN *** produced with pulse duration ratios of 1:2and 1:4 lacked penetration but had a much finer microstructures because of the lower heat *** arc constriction by the high frequency pulsing in the Activ Arc■-High frequency(AA-HF)mode welding was responsible for deeper *** produced under DCEN pulsing and AA-HF conditions had hardness higher than conventional DCEN,DCEP and AC GTA welds,attributed to the finer ***-HF GTA welding produced defect free deeper penetration welds with good microstructural features/mechanical properties and also gave an advantage of 50%enhanced productivity when welded at1500 Hz.

关键词： AZ31B alloy Pulse GTAW High frequency Microstructure Mechanical properties Productivity

A comprehensive review of DC fault protection methods in HVDC transmission systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021年第1期6卷 1-20页

作者： mohan Muniappan Senior research Specialist Center for Future Energy Systems(CFES)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)TroyNew YorkUSA

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is an economical option for transmitting a large amount of power over long distances. Initially, HVDC was developed using thyristor-based current source converters (CSC). With the development of semiconductor devices, a voltage source converter (VSC)-based HVDC system was introduced, and has been widely applied to integrate large-scale renewables and network interconnection. However, the VSC-based HVDC system is vulnerable to DC faults and its protection becomes ever more important with the fast growth in number of installations. In this paper, detailed characteristics of DC faults in the VSC-HVDC system are presented. The DC fault current has a large peak and steady values within a few milliseconds and thus high-speed fault detection and isolation methods are required in an HVDC grid. Therefore, development of the protection scheme for a multi-terminal VSC-based HVDC system is challenging. Various methods have been developed and this paper presents a comprehensive review of the different techniques for DC fault detection, location and isolation in both CSC and VSC-based HVDC transmission systems in two-terminal and multi-terminal network configurations.

关键词： HVDC VSC Multi-terminal DC grid DC fault Fault detection and location Fault isolation

Effect of electroacupuncture on pain after periodontal flap surgery:a randomized controlled trial

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025年第1期45卷 184-191页

作者： Emre Bulut Didem ?zkal Emino?lu Yasemin ?ay?r Department of Periodontology Faculty of DentistryAtatürk University Department of Family Medicine Faculty of MedicineAtatürk University

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) application on postoperative pain levels and the amount of analgesic use in patients who underwent periodontal flap surgery. METHODS: In this prospective, randomized and controlled study, patients planned for periodontal surgery were divided into two groups [EA group(n = 22): patients who received electroacupuncture and control group(n = 22): patients who did not receive electroacupuncture]. Electroacupuncture was applied bilaterally to the Hegu(LI4), Daying(ST5), and Jiache(ST5) points of the patients in the EA group immediately before and after the flap surgery for 30 min at a frequency of 50 Hz to each point at a current that the patient could tolerate. The patients in the control group underwent flap surgery without applying electroacupuncture. Patients were asked to record their pain levels on the visual analog scale and the number of analgesic tablets they took during the 7 postoperative days on the given form. rESULTS: The total mean score of pain felt in the EA group(16.60 ± 2.78) was found to be significantly lower than that in the control group(31.37 ± 2.78)(P = 0.001). No significant difference was found between the groups regarding the amount of analgesics taken(4.77 ± 4.72, 5.82 ± 3.11)(P = 0.111). CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that electroacupuncture application is beneficial in reducing pain after periodontal flap surgery. Overall, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of electroacupuncture on postoperative pain.

关键词： analgesics electroacupuncture pain, postoperative periodontitis randomized controlled trial

Spastin and alsin protein interactome analyses begin to reveal key canonical pathways and suggest novel druggable targets

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 725-739页

作者： Benjamin r.Helmold Angela Ahrens Zachary Fitzgerald P.Hande Ozdinler Department of Neurology Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Center for Developmental TherapeuticsChemistry of Life Processes InstituteNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Feinberg School of Medicine Les Turner ALS Center at Northwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA

Developing effective and long-term treatment strategies for rare and complex neurodegenerative diseases is challenging. One of the major roadblocks is the extensive heterogeneity among patients. This hinders understanding the underlying disease-causing mechanisms and building solutions that have implications for a broad spectrum of patients. One potential solution is to develop personalized medicine approaches based on strategies that target the most prevalent cellular events that are perturbed in patients. Especially in patients with a known genetic mutation, it may be possible to understand how these mutations contribute to problems that lead to neurodegeneration. Protein–protein interaction analyses offer great advantages for revealing how proteins interact, which cellular events are primarily involved in these interactions, and how they become affected when key genes are mutated in patients. This line of investigation also suggests novel druggable targets for patients with different mutations. Here, we focus on alsin and spastin, two proteins that are identified as “causative” for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and hereditary spastic paraplegia, respectively, when mutated. Our review analyzes the protein interactome for alsin and spastin, the canonical pathways that are primarily important for each protein domain, as well as compounds that are either Food and Drug Administration–approved or are in active clinical trials concerning the affected cellular pathways. This line of research begins to pave the way for personalized medicine approaches that are desperately needed for rare neurodegenerative diseases that are complex and heterogeneous.

关键词： ALS2 alsin amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hereditary spastic paraplegia neurodegenerative diseases personalized medicine precision medicine protein interactome protein-protein interactions SPAST spastin

Coarse to Fine: The role of Severe Plastic Deformation in Advancing Titanium-Based Medical Implants - A Comprehensive review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 295-306页

作者： Dragana r Mihajlović Bojan I Međo Ivana Lj Cvijović-Alagić Veljko r Djokić Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sci-ences-National Institute of the republic of Serbia University of Belgrade11001BeogradSerbia Innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Karnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia

This paper describes severe plastic deformation(SPD)procedures,which are utilized to form an ultrafine-grained structure in metallic *** the SPD process,a solid material sample is subjected to very high loads without a significant change in sample *** the present work,the high-pressure torsion(HPT)process,as one of the SPD techniques,which achieves a high degree of deformation and ensures refinement of the microstructure,will be discussed in more *** that grain size control is accepted as a method to obtain materials with desired characteristics,an overview of the properties of ultrafine-grained titanium-based biomaterials to be used in medicine is ***,particular attention is dedicated to the influences of HPT process parameters,primarily hydrostatic pressure,and number of revolutions during torsion,on the grain size and physical and mechanical characteristics(modulus of elasticity,microhardness,and tensile properties),corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility of the titanium-based biomaterials.A review of the literature indicates that titanium-based materials obtained by the SPD process show improved mechanical and physical properties without losing biocompatibility and corrosion resistance,which suggests that these methods of obtaining implants are something that should be further developed in the future.

关键词： high-pressure torsion process ultrafine-grained titanium-based materials electrochemical anodization physical properties mechanical properties