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Methodical review of the literature referred to the dye-sensitized solar cells: Bibliometrics analysis and road mapping

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第11期28卷 370-376页

作者： Karwan Wasman Qadir qayyum Zafar Nader Ale Ebrahim Zubair Ahmad Khaulah Sulaiman Rizwan Akram Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin Department of Physics College of EducationSalahaddin University-Erbil44001-ErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Physics Education Department Faculty of EducationIshik University44001-ErbilIraq Department of Physics University of Management and Technology54000-LahorePakistan Centre for Research Services IPPPUniversity of Malaya 50603-Kuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Advanced Materials(CAM) Qatar UniversityP.O.Box 2713 DohaQatar Department of Physics University of Malaya 50603-Kuala LumpurMalaysia College of Engineering Qassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials Ecole Polytechnique F′ed′erale de Lausanne(EPFL)CH-1951 SionSwitzerland

This study presents a systematic review of the literature pertaining to dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs), in order to anticipate the direction and speed of change in technology trend. To study the general progression in DSSC research, we have assessed the evolution in annual DSSCs publications and their citations. Further, in order to identify the intellectual bases, we have also classified the journals, authors, institutes, and countries according to their scientific productivity in the field of DSSCs research during the period of 2007–2017.

关键词： bibliometric analysis dye-sensitized solar cells scientific productivity international cooperation network

High-dose-rate intraluminal brachytherapy during preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第35期16卷 4436-4442页

作者： Mutahir Ali Tunio Mansoor Rafi Altaf Hashmi Rehan Mohsin Abdul qayyum Mujahid Hasan Amjad Sattar Muhammad Mubarak Department of Radiation Oncology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Department of Surgical Oncology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Department of Medical Oncology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Department of Gastroenterology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Department of Radiology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Department of Pathology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation

AIM:To determine the feasibility and safety of high dose rate intraluminal brachytherapy(HDR-ILBT) boost during preoperative chemoradiation for rectal ***:Between 2008 and 2009,thirty-six patients with locally advanced rectal cancer(≥ T3 or N+),were treated initially with concurrent capecitabine(825 mg/m2 oral twice daily) and pelvic external beam radiotherapy(EBRT)(45 Gy in 25 fractions),then were randomized to group A;HDR-ILBT group(n = 17) to receive 5.5-7 Gy×2 to gross tumor volume(GTV) and group B;EBRT group(n = 19) to receive 5.4 Gy×3 fractions to GTV with *** patients underwent total mesorectal ***:Grade 3 acute toxicities were registered in 12 patients(70.6%) in group A and in 8(42.1%) in group *** pathologic response of T stage(ypT0) in group A was registered in 10 patients(58.8%) and in group B,3 patients(15.8%) had ypT0(P < 0.0001).Sphincter preservation was reported in 6/9 patients(66.7%) in group A and in 5/10 patients(50%) in group B(P < 0.01).Overall radiological response was 68.15% and 66.04% in Group A and B,*** a median follow up of 18 mo,late grade 1 and 2 sequelae were registered in 3 patients(17.6%) and 4 patients(21.1%) in the groups A and B,***:HDR-ILBT was found to be effective dose escalation technique in preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancers,with higher response rates,downstaging and with manageable acute toxicities.

关键词： High dose rate Intraluminal brachytherapy boost Locally advanced rectal cancer Preoperative chemoradiation

Anti-hypercholesterolemic and anti-hyperglycaemic effects of conventional and supercritical extracts of black cumin(Nigella sativa)

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第11期7卷 1014-1022页

作者： Muhammad Jawad Iqbal Masood Sadiq Butt Mir Muhammad Nasir qayyum Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria National Institute of Food Science and Technology Faculty of FoodNutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan Department of Agriculture and Food Technology Karakoram International UniversityGilgit-BaltistanPakistan UQ Diamantina Institute Translational Research InstituteFaculty of MedicineThe University of Queensland37 Kent Street WoolloongabbaBrisbaneQLD 4102Australia Department of Food NutritionDietetics and HealthKansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA

Objective: To explore the hypoglycaemic and hypocholesterolemic potential of conventional and supercritical extracts of black ***: Purposely, rat modelling was carried out for 2 months by designing three studies i.e. study Ⅰ(normal rats), study Ⅱ(hyperglycaemic rats) and study Ⅲ(hypercholesterolemic rats). Each study was further divided into three groups based on diet ***, functional diet(contained extract of black cumin prepared by using conventional solvent) and nutraceutical diet(contained extract of black cumin prepared by supercritical fluid extraction system).Results: During whole trial, an abating trend was observed in the level of serum cholesterol with maximum reduction(12.8%) in nutraceutical group of study Ⅲ. Low density lipoprotein and triglyceride level was also lowered maximum in study Ⅲ as17.1% and 11.6%, respectively. Whereas, highest decline in glucose level was in nutraceutical group of study Ⅱ as 11.2%.Conclusions: Inclusion of black cumin extracts in diet significantly lowers the occurrence of hyperglycaemia and hypercholesterolaemia. Furthermore, hypoglycaemic and hypocholesterolemic potential of nutraceutical diet is more prominent as compared to functional diet.

关键词： Black cumin Functional food Nutraceuticals Supercritical extract Hyperglycaemia Hypercholesterolaemia

Electrical and optical measurements in the early hydrogen discharge of GLAST-Ⅲ

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第8期19卷 66-75页

作者： S HUSSAIN a.qayyum Z AHMAD S AHMAD R KHAN M A NAVEED R ALI F DEEBA G M VOROBYOV GLAST Team National Tokamak Fusion Program 3329 Islamabad Pakistan Saint-Petersburg State University 198504 Saint-Petersburg Russia

This work presents the first electrical and optical measurements of the initial phase of hydrogen discharge in the upgraded spherical tokamak GLAST-III, initiated with electron cyclotron heating（ECH）. Diagnostic measurements provide insights into expected and unexpected physics issues related to the initial phase of discharge. A triple Langmuir probe（TLP） has been developed to measure time series of the floating potential, plasma electron temperature and number density over the entire discharge, allowing monitoring of the two phases of the discharge： the ECH pre-ionization phase following by the plasma current formation phase. A TLP has the ability to give time-resolved measurements of the floating potential（V_（float））, electron temperature（T_e） and ion saturation current（I_（sat）∝n_e√kT_e）.sat e eThe evolution of the ECH-assisted pre-ionization and subsequent plasma current phases in one shot are well envisioned by the probe. Intense fluctuations in the plasma current phase advocate for efficient equilibrium and feedback control systems. Moreover, the emergence of some strong impurity lines in the emission spectrum, even after only a few shots, suggests a crucial need for improvements in the base vacuum level. A noticeable change in the shape of the temporal profiles of the floating potential, electron temperature, ion saturation current（I_（sat）） and light emission has been observed with changing hydrogen fill pressure and vertical magnetic field.

关键词： floating saturation subsequent spherical heating triple unexpected impurity noticeable advocate

Stability analysis and modeling for the three-dimensional Darcy-Forchheimer stagnation point nanofluid flow towards a moving surface

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第3期42卷 357-370页

作者： Yuming CHU M.I.KHAN M.I.U.REHMAN S.KADRY S.qayyum M.WAQAS Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China Department of Mathematics Riphah International UniversityFaisalabad CampusFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Beirut Arab UniversityBeirut 11072809Lebanon NUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities National University of TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan

In this research,the three-dimensional(3D)steady and incompressible laminar Homann stagnation point nanofluid flow over a porous moving surface is *** disturbance in the porous medium has been characterized by the Darcy-Forchheimer *** slip for viscous fluid is *** energy equation is organized in view of radiative heat flux which plays an important role in the heat transfer *** governing flow expressions are first altered into first-order ordinary ones and then solved numerically by the shooting *** solutions are obtained for the velocity,skin friction coefficient,temperature,and Nusselt number subject to sundry flow parameters,magnetic parameter,Darcy-Forchheimer number,thermal radiation parameter,suction parameter,and dimensionless slip *** this research,the main consideration is given to the engineering interest like skin friction coefficient(velocity gradient or surface drag force)and Nusselt number(temperature gradient or heat transfer rate)and discussed numerically through *** conclusion,it is noticed from the stability results that the upper branch solution(UBS)is more reliable and physically stable than the lower branch solution(LBS).

关键词： viscous slip Darcy-Forchheimer relation thermal radiation stagnation point flow dual solution heat generation/absorption stability result

Potential and Kinetic Electron Emissions from HOPG Surface Irradiated by Highly Charged Xenon and Neon Ions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第5期28卷 96-98页

作者： WANG Yu-Yu ZHAO Yong-Tao SUN Jian-Rong LI De-Hui qayyum Abdul LI Jin-Yu WANG Ping-Zhi XIAO Guo-Qing Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Physics Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologyP.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan

Highly charged^(129)Xe^(q+)(q=10-30)and^(40)Ne^(q+)(q=4-8)ion-induced secondary electron emissions on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG)are *** total secondary electron yield is measured as a function of the potential energy of incident *** experimental data are used to separate contributions of kinetic and potential electron *** results show that about 4.5%and 13.2%of ion's potential energies are consumed in potential electron emission due to different Xe^(q+)-HOPG and Ne^(q+)-HOPG combinations.A simple formula is introduced to estimate the fraction of ion's potential energy for potential electron emission.

关键词： Highly potential Electron

Slow highly charged ion O4+ induced electron emission from clean solid surfaces

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Slow highly charged ion O4+ induced electron emission from c...

MEH-PPV/Alq_3-based bulk heterojunction photodetector

第十三届全国核物理大会暨第八届会员代表大会

作者： qayyum Abdul Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Islamabad 44000Pakistan

The total electron emission yields following the interaction of slow highly charged ions (SHCI) O with different material surfaces (W,Au,Si and SiO) have been *** is found that the electron emission yields γ increase with the projectile velocity v and are roughly proportional to v in our lower energy ranges(2.5×10 m/s＜v=(2E/M)＜5.5×10m/s).

关键词： Slow highly charged ion(SHCI) Electron emission Electron stopping power

来源： cnki会议评论

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第10期22卷 192-196页

作者： Zubair Ahmad Mahdi Hasan Suhail Issam Ibrahim Muhammad Wissam Khayer Al-Rawi Khaulah Sulaiman qayyum Zafar Ahmad Sazali Hamzah Zurina Shaameri Low Dimensional Materials Research Center Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Physics College of ScienceUniversity of BaghdadIraq Department of Physics College of ScienceUniversity of AnbarIraq Organic Synthesis Laboratory Institute of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi MARA40450 Shah AlamMalaysia

In this paper, we present the effect of varied illumination levels on the electrical properties of the organic blend bulk heterojuction （BHJ） photodiode. To prepare the BHJ blend, poly（2-methoxy-5（2P-ethylhexyloxy） phenyleneviny- lene （MEH-PPV） and aluminum-tris-（8-hydroxyquinoline）（Alq3） are used as donor and acceptor materials, respectively. In order to fabricate the photodiode, a 40-nm thick film of poly（3, 4-ethylendioxytbiophene）：poly（styrensulfonate）（PE- DOT：PSS） is primarily deposited on a cleaned ITO coated glass substrate by spin coating technique. The organic photo- sensitive blend is later spun coated on the PEDOT：PSS layer, followed by the lithium fluoride （LiF） and aluminium （A1） thin films deposition by thermal evaporation. The optical properties of the MEH-PPV：Alq3 blend thin films are investigated using photoluminescence （PL） and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photodiode shows good photo-current response as a function of variable illumination levels. The responsivity value - 8 mA/W at 3 V is found and the ratio of photo-current to dark current （lph/IDark） is found to be 1.24.

关键词： MEH-PPV Alq3 bulk heterojunction photodiode

High Accuracy Time of Flight Measurement Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Subsea Applications

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Journal of Signal and Information Processing 2011年第4期2卷 330-335页

作者： Muhammad Ashraf Hamza.qayyum 不详

The techniques widely used in ultrasonic measurements are based on the determination of the time of flight (T.o.F). A short train of waves is transmitted and same transducer is used for reception of the reflected signal for the pulse-echo measurement applications. The amplitude of the received waveform is an envelope which starts from zero reaches to a peak and then dies out. The echoes are mostly detected by simple threshold crossing technique, which is also cause of error. In this paper digital signal processing is used to calculate the time delay in reception i.e. T.o.F, for which a maximum similarity between the reference and the delayed echo signals is obtained. To observe the effect of phase uncertainties and frequency shifts (Doppler), this processing is carried out, both directly on the actual wave shape and after extracting the envelopes of the reference and delayed echo signals. Several digital signal processing algorithms are considered and the effects of different factors such as sampling rate, resolution of digitization and S/N ratio are analyzed. Result show accuracy, computing time and cost for different techniques.

关键词： SONAR Signal Processing Time of Flight