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The evolution of cancer genomic medicine in Japan and the role of the National Cancer Center Japan

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 29-44页

作者： Teruhiko Yoshida Yasushi Yatabe Ken Kato Genichiro ishii Akinobu Hamada Hiroyuki Mano Kuniko Sunami Noboru Yamamoto Takashi Kohno Department of Genetic Medicine and Services National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Clinical Research Support Offce Clinical Research Coordinating SectionBiobank Translational Research Support SectionNational Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories National Cancer Center Hospital EastChiba 277-8577Japan Division of Molecular Pharmacology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyo 104-0045Japan National Cancer Center Research Institute Tokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Laboratory Medicine National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Experimental Therapeutics National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyo 104-0045Japan

The journey to implement cancer genomic medicine(CGM)in oncology practice began in the 1980s,which is considered the dawn of genetic and genomic cancer *** the time,a variety of activating oncogenic alterations and their functional significance were unveiled in cancer cells,which led to the development of molecular targeted therapies in the 2000s and *** CGM is still a relatively new discipline and it is difficult to predict to what extent CGM will benefit the diverse pool of cancer patients,the National Cancer Center(NCC)of Japan has already contributed considerably to CGM advancement for the conquest of *** back at these past achievements of the NCC,we predict that the future of CGM will involve the following:1)A biobank of paired cancerous and non-cancerous tissues and cells from various cancer types and stages will be *** quantity and quality of these samples will be compatible with omics *** biobank samples will be linked to longitudinal clinical information.2)New technologies,such as whole-genome sequencing and artificial intelligence,will be introduced and new bioresources for functional and pharmacologic analyses(e.g.,a patient-derived xenograft library)will be systematically deployed.3)Fast and bidirectional translational research(bench-to-bedside and bedside-to-bench)performed by basic researchers and clinical investigators,preferably working alongside each other at the same institution,will be implemented;4)Close collaborations between academia,industry,regulatory bodies,and funding agencies will be established.5)There will be an investment in the other branch of CGM,personalized preventive medicine,based on the individual's genetic predisposition to cancer.

关键词： Cancer genomic medicine biobank patient-derived xenograft multi-gene panel test whole genome sequencing

Genomic medicine in clinical practice:national genomic medicine program in Japan

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 4-9页

Cancer statistics in Japan Cancer is the most common cause of death in Japan based on Statistics 2021~*** statistics were first gathered,infectious diseases,such as tuberculosis,and cerebrovascular disease have been the main causes of death in *** surpassed cerebrovascular disease as the main cause of death in 1981,and the number of cancer deaths has *** 38,000 people died of cancer in *** National Cancer Center(NCC)reported that the 5-year survival rate for patients with cancer was improving(62%for males and 66.9%for females)in a population-based cancer registry.

关键词： Cancer cancer death

Spatial variability of soil development indices and their compatibility with soil taxonomic classes in a hilly landscape: a case study at Bandar village, Northern Iran

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山地科学学报（英文） 2016年第10期13卷 1746-1759页

作者： Maryam osat Ahmad HEIDARI Mostafa KARIMIAN EGHBAL Shahla MAHMOODI Soil Science Department Agriculture and Natural Resources College University Of Tehran Soil Science Department College of Agriculture Tarbiat Modares University

Soil complexity and its multivariable nature restrict the precision of soil maps that are essential tools for soil sustainable management. Most methods developed for reducing impurities of soil map units focus on soil external properties. Taking into account the soil internal properties like geochemical weathering indices could increase the map unit's purity. However, the compatibility of these indices with Soil Taxonomic Classes has not been studied yet. This study has been performed in a hilly region with different soil types, vegetation and diverse topographic attributes to illustrate the spatial variability of soil weathering indices and their compatibility with Soil Taxonomic Classes. The grid sampling is at 100 m interval. Physico-chemical and total elemental analyses were performed on 184 and 56 soil samples respectively. Eight topographic attributes and 14 common soil development indices were determined. Principal components analysis(PCA) was done to identify the most important components. The results indicated that Morphological Index(MI) was the best index to show the degree ofsoil development in the studied region. Spatial distribution of Soil Taxonomic Classes showed relatively good compatibility with the first principal component(PC1), Vogt(V) and morphological indices. This study showed that using soil development indices with the conventional methods could be helpful tools in soil survey investigations.

关键词： Soil formation Spatial variability Weathering Topographic attributes

From cradle to grave:seamless management of chronic pancreatitis but consider the special requests for children

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第4期12卷 585-589页

作者： Hiroyuki Isayama Shigeto ishii Mitsuyoshi Suzuki Toshiaki Shimizu Department of Gastroenterology Graduate School of MedicineJuntendo UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Pediatrics Juntendo University Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan

We have read the position paper by *** Freeman and the members of the Pancreas Nutrition Committee of the North American and the European Societies for Pediatric Gastroenterology,Hepatology,and Nutrition(NASPGHAN and ESPGHAN)(1).That paper focused on chronic pancreatitis(CP)in children and endoscopic procedures about which NASPGHAN published a second position paper(2).There are clinical practice guidelines for the management of CP in adults but not for CP in children(3).

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis pediatrics endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy(PERT)

Characteristics of In-Hospital Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Requiring Rapid Response System Activations: A Japanese Database Study

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第1期17卷 31-43页

作者： Taiki Haga Tomoyuki Masuyama Yoshiro Hayashi Takahiro Atsumi Kenzo ishii Shinsuke Fujiwara Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Osaka City General HospitalOsaka534-0021Japan Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical CenterSaitama330-8503Japan Department of Intensive Care Medicine Kameda Medical CenterChiba296-8602Japan Department of Emergency Medicine Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalShizuoka430-8558Japan Department of Anesthesiology Intensive Care UnitFukuyama City HospitalHiroshima721-8511Japan Department of Emergency Medicine NHO Ureshino Medical CenterSaga843-0393Japan

Objectives:This study aimed to study the characteristics of in-hospital deterioration in patients with congenital heart disease who required rapid response system activation and identify risk factors associated with 1-month ***:We retrospectively analysed data from a Japanese rapid response system registry with 35 participating *** included consecutive patients with congenital heart disease who required rapid response system activation between January 2014 and March *** regression analyses were performed to examine the associations between 1-month mortality and other patient-specific ***:Among 9,607 patients for whom the rapid response system was activated,only 82(0.9%)had congenital heart *** few patients with congenital heart disease were being treated at the cardiology and cardiovascular surgery departments(12.3%and 9.9%,respectively).Moreover,the incidences of rapid-response events after intensive care unit discharge or surgery were low(6.8% and 12.2%,respectively).The most common reason for rapid response system activation was respiratory dysfunction(desaturation:35.4%,tachypnoea:25.6%,and new dyspnoea:19.5%).Rapid response system interventions and intensive care unit transfers were required for 65.9% and 20.7%of patients,*** mortality rate was 1.2% at the end of the rapid response system intervention and 11.0% after 1 ***,decreased respiratory rate and decreased heart rate at rapid response system activation were associated with increased 1-month *** adjusted odds ratio was 1.10(95% confidence interval 1.02–1.19)and 1.02(95% confidence interval,1.00–1.04) for respiratory rate and heart rate,***:Rapid response systems were rarely activated after cardiac surgery and intensive care unit discharge,which were situations with a high risk of sudden deterioration in patients with congenital heart ***,encouraging the use of the rapid response sys

关键词： Heart defects congenital emergencies clinical deterioration hospital rapid response team critical care This

Furanocembranoid from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia sp.

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2022年第1期12卷 71-77页

作者： Misaki Nagasaka Kazuki Tani Keisuke Nishikawa Riri Kinjo Takahiro ishii Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of the RyukyusSenbaru 1NishiharaOkinawa 903-0213Japan Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceOsaka City UniversityOsaka 558-8585Japan

One new furanocembranoid diterpene,11-hydroxy-Δ^(12(13))-pukalide(1),along with six known secondary metabolites,11-acetoxy-Δ^(12(13))-pukalide(2),13α-acetoxypukalide(3),pukalide(4),3α-methoxyfuranocembranoid(5),Δ9(15)-africanene(6),and methyl(5′E)-5-(2′,6′-dimethylocta-5′,7′-dienyl)furan-3-carboxylate(7)were isolated from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia *** chemical structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic analysis(FTIR,NMR,and HRESIMS),and the relative stereochemistry of 1 was determined by NOESY experiments and acetylation,which yielded derivative *** addition,compounds 1 and 7 exhibited toxicity in the brine shrimp lethality test.

关键词： Soft coral Sinularia sp. Furanocembranoid Diterpene

Erratum:Cooperative distributed state estimation:resilient topologies against smart spoofers

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Control Theory and Technology 2023年第4期21卷 613-614页

作者： Mostafa Safi Seyed Mehran Dibaji Hideaki ishii Amirkabir University of Technology HafezTehran424Iran Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohamaJapan

In the original publication of this article[1],the second author Seyed Mehran Dibaji and the third author Hideaki ishii were mentioned in the‘Acknowledgments'*** publication,authors agreed the contribution should hav... 详细信息

关键词： smart mentioned ledgment

A Switching Controller System for a Wheeled Mobile Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007年第4期4卷 281-289页

作者： Masanori Sato Atushi Kanda Kazuo ishii Department of Brain Science and Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu 808-0196 Japan

A wheeled mobile mechanism with a passive and/or active linkage mechanism for rough terrain environment is developed and evaluated. The wheeled mobile mechanism which has high mobility in rough terrain needs sophisticated system to adapt various environments. We focus on the development of a switching controller system for wheeled mobile robots in rough terrain. This system consists of two sub-systems： an environment recognition system using link angles and an adaptive control system. In the environment recognition system, we introduce a Self-Organizing Map （SOM） for clustering link angles. In the adaptive controllers, we introduce neural networks to calculate the inverse model of the wheeled mobile robot. The environment recognition system can recognize the environment in which the robot travels, and the adjustable controllers are tuned by experimental results for each environment. The dual sub-system switching controller system is experimentally evaluated. The system recognizes its environment and adapts by switching the adjustable controllers. This system demonstrates superior performance to a well-tuned single PID controller.

关键词： mobile robot rough terrain neural network Self-Organizing Map

A trial of simple and easy health monitoring for power poles by using ‘ipod’

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第4期58卷 712-719页

作者： ORAI Naoki ICHII Koji ishii Shiho Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima University

At present,the regular inspection of power poles is just a visual inspection based on the inspector’s ***,overlook of the deteriorated poles can come *** order to avoid an accident due to the overlook of the deteriorated poles,the authors propose a simple and easy health monitoring method for power poles using‘i Pod’.Since the applicability of‘i Pod’as a vibration sensor in this purpose was not clear,it was examined in the following ***,the authors proposed a tool to fix the‘i Pod’to a power pole,and the performance of‘i Pod’as a vibration measurement device was compared with a conventional acceleration *** a result,it was confirmed that‘i Pod’could give almost the same response with the conventional sensor in terms of the observed predominant ***,vibration measurements were conducted at power poles in a *** a result,the observed predominant frequency corresponded to the calculated 2nd natural frequency of power *** some power poles were supported by some additional wires from the ground,the measurements were successful at almost all the ***,the authors confirmed that the‘i Pod’based health monitoring is possible.

关键词： iPod 健康监测振动传感器电杆试用加速度传感器固有频率目视检查