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Potential of contemporary earth-sheltered buildings to achieve Plus Energy status in various European climates during the heating season

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 41-52页

作者： Aleksandar nesovic nebojsa Jurisevic Robert Kowalik lvana Terzic Faculty of Engineering University of KragujevacSestre Janjic 634000 KragujevacSerbia Faculty of Environmental Geomatic and Energy EngineeringKielce University of TechnologyTysigclecia Panstwa Polskiego725-314 KielcePoland

This study investigates the potential of contemporary Earth-Sheltered Buildings to contribute to sustainable societies by achieving Plus Energy Building status during the heating *** buildings analyzed are intended to house a four-member family(102.5 m^(2)).The house is equipped with a ground source heat pump,geothermal vertical probes,floor heating panels,an energy recovery ventilator,and building-integrated photovoltaic panels installed on the exposed building *** numerical analysis(using EnergyPlus software)was carried out for nine European sites covering five different climatic zones(namely:southern,Atlantic,continental,alpine,and northern climate)and three latitude belts spanning Europe from south to *** above 65°N(northern and alpine climate)could not achieve Plus Energy status with 20% efficient *** 15% efficient BIPVs,the building above 59°N(northern climate)was incapable of achieving this as *** the monthly time step,the buildings in the southern and Atlantic climates with 15% efficient BiPVs were able to produce an energy surplus every month,as was the building in theAlps with 20% efficientBIPVs.

关键词： civil engineering earth-sheltered buildings renewable energy sustainable societies Plus Energy Buildings Energy Plus software

Perceptions of the Role Played by Aquaculture and the Services It Provides for Territories: Complementarity of Survey Types

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Open Journal of Ecology 2018年第4期8卷 270-285页

作者： Syndhia Mathé Hélène Rey-Valette UMR Innovation TA C-85/15 73 rue Jean-Fran&#231 ois Breton 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 Montpellier France INNOVATION Univ Montpellier CIRAD INRA Montpellier SupAgro Montpellier France IITA Cameroun Yaoundé Cameroun Centre d’Economie de l’Environnement-Montpellier (CEE-M) and LAMETA Univ. Montpellier CNRS INRA SupAgro France

This article discusses the perception of ecosystem services for French and Brazilian pond fish farming. Its aim is to study the extent to which the industry and its stakeholders are aware of the existence of such services in order to be able to prioritize them with respect to social well-being. This identification phase is seldom discussed. It requires that survey questionnaires be designed so as to improve understanding of these perceptions. The surveys undertaken combined both open questions where the interviewees expressed their perceptions spontaneously and closed questions where they were invited to rank a pre-established list of the relevant services. These surveys involved 133 fish farmers and 93 stakeholders. The results show that perceptions differ by question type, and confirm the significance of the questionnaire design and the importance of combining several kinds of approach.

关键词： Ecosystem Services Ponds Fish Farming Questionnaire Design France Brazil

Organ sparing to cure stage IV rectal cancer: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第11期15卷 2619-2626页

作者： Hélène Meillat Jonathan Garnier Anais Palen Jacques Ewald Cécile de Chaisemartin Marguerite Tyran Emmanuel Mitry Bernard Lelong Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology Institut Paoli CalmettesMarseille 13009France Department of Radiotherapy Institut Paoli CalmettesMarseille 13009France

BACKGROUND Rectal sparing is an option for some rectal cancers with complete or good response after chemoradiotherapy(CRT);however,it has never been evaluated in patients with *** assessed long-term outcomes of a rectal-sparing approach in a liver-first strategy for patients with rectal cancer with resectable liver *** SUMMARY We examined patients who underwent an organ-sparing approach for rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases using a liver-first strategy during 2010-2015(n=8).Patients received primary chemotherapy and pelvic *** surgery was performed during the interval between CRT completion and rectal tumor *** and oncological characteristics and long-term outcomes were *** SUMMARY All patients underwent liver metastatic resection with curative *** R0 rate was 100%.Six and two patients underwent local excision and a watch-and-wait(WW)approach,*** patients had T3N1 tumors at diagnosis and had good clinical response after *** median survival time was 60(range,14-127)*** patients were disease free for 5,8,and 10 years after the *** patients developed metastatic recurrence in the liver(n=5)and/or lungs(n=2).Only one patient developed local recurrence concurrent with metastatic recurrence 24 mo after the WW *** patients died during *** The results suggest good local control in patients undergoing organ-sparing strategies for rectal cancer with synchronous liver *** trials are required to validate these data and identify good candidates for these strategies.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Liver metastasis Rectal sparing Pver-first strategy

ASTER Data Processing by Discrete Wavelets Transform and Band Ratio Techniques for the Identification of Lineaments and Hydrothermal Alteration Zones in Poli, North Cameroon

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第9期11卷 216-232页

作者： Mohamadou Ahamadou May Nome Stella Meying Arsène School of Geology and Mining Engineering University of Ngaoundéré Ngaoundéré Cameroon Centre for Geological and Mining Research Garoua Cameroon

The aim of this study is to carry out hydrothermal alteration mapping and structural mapping using ASTER images in order to identify indices that could guide mining exploration work in the Poli area and its surroundings. To achieve this, the ASTER images were first preprocessed to correct atmospheric effects and remove vegetation influence. Secondly, a lineament mapping was conducted by applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) algorithms to the First Principal Component Analysis (PCA1) of Visible near-Infrared (VNIR) and Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) bands. Lastly, band ratio methods were applied to the VNIR, SWIR, and Thermal Infrared (TIR) bands to determine indices of iron oxides/hydroxides (hematite and limonite), hydroxyl-bearing minerals (chlorite, epidote, and muscovite), and the quartz index. The results obtained showed that the lineaments were mainly oriented ne-SW, Ene-WSW, and E-W, with ne-SW being the most predominant direction. Concerning hydrothermal alteration, the identified indices covered almost the entire study area and showed a strong correlation with lithological data. Overlaying the obtained lineaments with the hydrothermal alteration indices revealed a significant correlation between existing mining indices and those observed in the field. Mineralized zones generally coincided with areas of high lineament density exhibiting significant hydrothermal alteration. Based on the correlation between existing mining indices and the results of hydrothermal and structural mapping, the results obtained can then be used as a reference document for any mining exploration in the study area.

关键词： Discrete Wavelets Transform Band Ratio Lineaments Hydrothermal Alteration

A TDG/CBP/RARα Ternary Complex Mediates the Retinoic Acid-dependent Expression of DNA Methylation-sensitive Genes

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2014年第1期12卷 8-18页

作者： Hélène Léger Caroline Smet-Nocca Amel Attmane-Elakeb Sara Morley-Fletcher Arndt G.Benecke Sebastian Eilebrecht Vaccine Research Institute INSERM U955Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale Institut des Hautes tudes Scientifiques Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle–CNRS UMR 8576 Group of NMR and Structural BiologyUniversité Lille 1 Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle–CNRS UMR 8576 Neuroplasticity TeamUniversité Lille 1 CNRS UMR 7224 Université Pierre et Marie Curie

The thymine DNA glycosylase （TDG） is a multifunctional enzyme,which is essential for embryonic *** mediates the base excision repair （BER） of G：T and G：U DNA mismatches arising from the deamination of 5-methyl cytosine （5-MeC） and cytosine,*** studies have pointed at a role of TDG during the active demethylation of 5-MeC within CpG *** interacts with the histone acetylase CREB-binding protein （CBP） to activate CBP-dependent *** addition,TDG also interacts with the retinoic acid receptor α （RARα）,resulting in the activation of RARα target *** we provide evidence for the existence of a functional ternary complex containing TDG,CBP and activated RARα.Using global transcriptome profiling,we uncover a coupling of de novo methylation-sensitive and RA-dependent transcription,which coincides with a significant subset of CBP target *** introduction of a point mutation in TDG,which neither affects overall protein structure nor BER activity,leads to a significant loss in ternary complex stability,resulting in the deregulation of RA targets involved in cellular networks associated with DNA replication,recombination and *** thus demonstrate for the first time a direct coupling of TDG＇s epigenomic and transcription regulatory function through ternary complexes with CBP and RARα.

关键词： CREB-binding protein Thymine DNA glycosylase Retinoic acid receptor α Transcription regulation Cytosine DNA methylation Epigenomics

A mathematical perspective on the determination of coastal peopling nuclei

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Natural Science 2013年第1期5卷 15-21页

作者： Claude Gauthier Ahcène Brahmi Ghislain Vautour Département de Mathématiques et de Statistique Université de Moncton Moncton Canada

Two versions of a mathematical model are proposed for the process underlying the choice of settlement sites of past, present and future populations along the world coastline. The model is primarily based on the geometry of coastline at the scale of the map representing the region under study. It can be used to determine sites of human occupation for archaeological interest, as well as to plan future movements of present coastal populations due to the current sea level rise. Two examples related to history are presented: the first applies to the coastal peopling of the Mediterranean region, and the second to the settlement of Acadians in North-East of the Canadian province of new Brunswick in the second half of the 18th century.

关键词： Mathematical Modeling Coastal

Extremum Seeking Control of Ill-Defined Exponential Process

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Extremum Seeking Control of Ill-Defined Exponential Process

Local Application of Combined Drugs of Natural Essential Oils for the Prevention of Acute Pharyngitis

2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference（CCDC）

作者： Darko Muicki Dragan nei Department of Electrical Engineering University of Melbourne

Ill-defined exponential process appears as a result of target detection process.A target is detected when the power of input signal is higher than a predefined *** clutter signal is omnipresent and causes false *** clutter signal has an ill defined probability density function of exponential *** the shape and the rms of the clutter signal can widely vary,and additionally the clutter signal is heavy *** makes the control of detection threshold *** paper considers Extremum Seeking control for an online adjustment of the detection threshold and illustrates that this paradigm is useful in this context.

关键词： Detection thresholds extremum seeking control non-linear control target tracking clutter measurement density

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & neck Surgery 2024年第5期13卷 311-320页

作者： Diāna Katoviča Marks Ronis Beāte Rundāne Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital Riga Latvia Childrens Clinical University Hospital Riga Latvia Faculty of Medicine Rga Stradi University Riga Latvia

Objective: Viral pharyngitis, commonly known as a sore throat, is a widespread condition affecting people of all ages globally. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a medical device containing the combined drugs of natural essential oils (CDneO) formulation in managing throat pain in patients with acute viral pharyngitis. With the growing resistance to traditional antibacterial treatments, essential oils have attracted interest for their potential analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Results: The study involved 81 patients randomly divided into two groups: those taking a medical device containing combined drugs of natural essential oils (CDneO) and those taking a placebo. A questionnaire was used to assess throat pain among the participants, with 45 receiving the CDneO and 36 the placebo. The CDneO group experienced a significant reduction in throat pain, with the average VAS score decreasing from 5.36 to 1.09, compared to the placebo group, which saw a decrease from 4.97 to 2.19. This difference, with p Conclusion: By using a double-blind research method, it was possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the oils more objectively, since there was also a control placebo group. The study shows that CDneO significantly reduces throat pain and decreases the need for additional pain relief medication in patients with acute viral pharyngitis. The findings suggest that natural essential oils could serve as an alternative treatment for pharyngitis, particularly in efforts to minimize NSAID use and combat antibiotic resistance.

关键词： Sore Throat Essential Oils NSAID Acute Viral Pharyngitis Natural Treatment

Prospective observational multicenter study to define a diagnostic algorithm for biliary candidiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第34期20卷 12260-12268页

作者： Philipp Lenz Franziska Eckelskemper Thomas Erichsen Tim Lankisch Alexander Dechêne Gabriele Lubritz Frank Lenze Torsten Beyna Hansjorg Ullerich Andre Schmedt Dirk Domagk Department of Medicine B University of MuensterD-48149 MuensterGermany Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndocrinologyHannover Medical School30625 HannoverGermany Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital Essen45147 EssenGermany Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital MuensterD-48149 MuensterGermany

AIM:To develop an algorithm to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with biliary ***:We performed a prospective study of 127patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,for various biliary disorders,at 3 tertiary referral centers in Germany from July 2011through July 2012(***:NCT01109550).Bile,buccal,and stool samples were *** indicated,endoscopic transpapillary bile duct biopsies were performed to clarify the etiology of bile duct strictures and to prove invasive fungal ***:Candida species were detected in 38 of the 127 bile samples(29.9%).By multivariate analysis patients’age and previous endoscopic sphincterotomy were independent risk factors for biliary candidiasis(P7 d)(P=0.089)tend to be at risk for biliary *** patient was negative in mycological culture of bile fluid but invasive biliary candidiasis was diagnosed *** Candida subspecies detected,36.7%were azole-resistant,such as C *** patients received anti-mycotic therapy,based on our *** these,3 had cancer with biliary tract involvement,2had secondary sclerosing cholangitis,1 had retroperitoneal fibrosis,and 5 had *** all patients contamination was ruled out by smears of the endoscope ***:Gastroenterologists should be aware of frequent candida colonization in patients with cholangitis and biliary *** suggested algorithm facilitates the further clinical management.

关键词： Cholangitis Biliary candidiasis Invasive fungal infection Biliary obstruction