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Characterization of Vertical Wind Speed Profiles Based on Ward's Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第5期11卷 1437-1449页

作者： M.C.Bueso a.molina-garcía A.P.Ramallo-González A.Fernández-Guillamón Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena30202 CartagenaSpain Department of Automatics Electrical Engineering and Electronic TechnologyUniversidad Politécnica de Cartagena30202 CartagenaSpain Department of Information and Communications Engineering Computer Science FacultyUniversity of Murcia30100 MurciaSpain Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha Campus Universitario02071 AlbaceteSpain

Wind turbine blades have been constantly increasing since wind energy becomes a popular renewable energy source to generate electricity. Therefore, the wind sector requires a more efficient and representative characterization of vertical wind speed profiles to assess the potential for a wind power plant site. This paper proposes an alternative characterization of vertical wind speed profiles based on Ward's agglomerative clustering algorithm, including both wind speed module and direction data. This approach gives a more accurate incoming wind speed variation around the rotor swept area, and subsequently, provides a more realistic and complete wind speed vector characterization for vertical profiles. Real wind database collected for 2018 in the Forschungsplattformen in Nordund Ostsee(FINO) research platform is used to assess the methodology. A preliminary pre-processing stage is proposed to select the appropriated number of heights and remove missing or incomplete data. Finally, two locations and four heights are selected, and 561588 wind data are characterized. Results and discussion are also included in this paper. The methodology can be applied to other wind database and locations to characterize vertical wind speed profiles and identify the most likely wind data vector patterns.

关键词： Clustering algorithm wind speed data management power generation

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Ecophysiological basis of the Jack-and-Master strategy:Taraxacum officinale(dandelion)as an example of a successful invader

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第1期11卷 147-157页

作者： Marco a.molina-Montenegro Alejandro del Pozo Ernesto Gianoli Centro de Ecología Molecular y Aplicaciones Evolutivas en Agroecosistemas(CEM) Instituto de Ciencias BiológicasUniversidad de TalcaAvda.Lircay s/nTalcaChile Centro de Estudios Avanzados en ZonasÁridas(CEAZA) Facultad de Ciencias del MarUniversidad Católica del NorteLarrondo 1281CoquimboChile Research Program“Adaptation of the Agriculture to Climate Change”PIEI A2C2 Universidad de TalcaTalcaChile Centro de Mejoramiento Genético y Fenómica Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias AgráriasUniversidad de TalcaAvda.Lircay s/nTalcaChile Departamento de Botánica Universidad de ConcepciónCasilla 160-CConcepciónChile Departamento de Biología Universidad de La SerenaCasilla 554La SerenaChile

Aims Successful invasive plants are often assumed to display significant levels of phenotypic *** possible strategies by which phenotypic plasticity may allow invasive plant species to thrive in changing environments have been suggested:(i)via plasticity in morphological or physiological traits,invasive plants are able to maintain a higher fitness than native plants in a range of environ-ments,including stressful or low-resource habitats:a‘Jack-of-all-trades’strategy;(ii)phenotypic plasticity allows the invader to better exploit resources available in low stress or favorable habitats,show-ing higher fitness than native ones:a‘Master-of-some’strategy and(iii)a combination of these abilities,the‘Jack-and-Master’*** We evaluated these strategies in the successful invader Taraxacum officinale in a controlled experiment mimicking natural environmen-tal *** set up three environmental gradients consisting of factorial arrays of two levels of temperature/light,temperature/water and light/water,*** compared several ecophysiologi-cal traits,as well as the reaction norm in fitness-related traits,in both *** and the closely related native Hypochaeris thrin-cioides subjected to these environmental *** Findings Overall,*** showed significantly greater accumulation of biomass and higher survival than the native ***,with this difference being more pronounced toward both ends of each *** also showed significantly higher plasticity than its native counterpart in several ecophysiological ***,*** exhibits a Jack-and-Master strategy as it is able to main-tain higher biomass and survival in unfavorable conditions,as well as to increase fitness when conditions are *** suggest that this strategy is partly based on ecophysiological responses to the environment,and that it may contribute to explaining the successful invasion of *** across diffe

关键词： biological invasion competition ecophysiological traits environmental gradients Taraxacum officinale

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Molecular Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance in the Costa Rican Pseudomonas aeruginosa AG1 by a Multi-omics Approach:A Review of 10 Years of Study

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Phenomics 2021年第3期1卷 129-142页

作者： Jose Arturo molina-Mora Fernando garcía Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales(CIET)&Facultad de Microbiología Universidad de Costa RicaSan JoséCosta Rica

Pseudomonas aeruginosa AG1(PaeAG1)is a Costa Rican strain that was isolated in 2010 in a major *** strain has resistance to multiple antibiotics such asβ-lactams(including carbapenems),aminoglycosides,and ***1 is considered critical(Priority 1)due to its resistance to carbapenems,and it was the first report of a *** isolate carrying both VIM-2 and IMP-18 genes encoding for metallo-β-lactamases(MBL)enzymes(both with carbapenemase activity).Owing to these traits,we have studied this model for 10 years using diverse approaches including *** this review,we summarize the main points of the different steps that we have studied in PaeAG1:preliminary analyses of this strain at the genomic and phenomic levels revealed that this microorganism has particular features of antibiotic *** the multi-omics approach,the genome assembly was the initial step to identify the genomic determinants of this strain,includ-ing virulence factors,antibiotic resistance genes,as well as a complex accessory ***,a comparative genomic approach was implemented to define and update the phylogenetic relationship among complete *** genomes,the genomic island content in other strains,and the architecture of the two MBL-carrying ***,the proteomic profile of PaeAG1 was studied after exposure to antibiotics using 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2D-GE).Fourth,to study the central response to multiple perturbations in ***,i.e.,the core perturbome,a machine learning approach was *** analysis revealed biological functions and determinants that are shared by different ***,to evaluate the effects of ciprofloxacin(CIP)on PaeAG1,a growth curve comparison,differential expression analysis(RNA-Seq),and network analysis were *** the results of the core perturbome(pathways that also were found in this perturbation with CIP),it was possible to identify the“exclusive”response and determina

关键词： Pseudomonas aeruginosa PaeAG1 Antibiotic resistance Multi-omics High risk

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Kinematic alterations after two high-intensity intermittent training protocols in endurance runners

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第5期8卷 442-449页

作者： Felipe garcía-Pinillos Alejandro Molina.molina Juan A.Párraga-Montilla Pedro A.Latorre-Román Department of Corporal Expression University of JaenJaen 23071Spain Human Lab Sport and Health University Institute(iMUDS)Granada 18007Spain

Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate running kinematic characteristics during the early and late stages of 2 high-intensity intermittent training(HIIT)protocols with similar external load but different average running pace,as well as to compare the fatigue-induced changes during both HIIT protocols at a kinematic ***:Eighteen endurance runners were tested on a track on 2 occasions:10 runs of 400 m with 90-120 s recovery between running bouts(10 × 400 m),and 40 runs of 100 m with 25-30 s recovery between running bouts(40 × 100 m).Heart rate was monitored during both protocols;blood lactate accumulation and rate of perceived exertion were recorded after both exercises.A high-speed camera was used to measure sagittalplane kinematics at the first and last runs during both HIIT *** dependent variables were spatial-temporal parameters(step length and contact and flight time),joint angles during support(relative angles of the hip,knee,and ankle),and foot strike ***:High levels of exhaustion were reached by the athletes during both workouts(blood lactate accumulation>12 mmol/L,rate of perceived exertion>15;peak heart rate(HRpeak)>176 bpm).A within-protocol paired t test(first *** run)revealed no significant changes(p≥0.05)in kinematic variables during any of the HIIT sessions.A between-protocol comparison with the first run of each protocol revealed the effect of running speed on kinematics:+2.44 km/h during the 40 × 100 m:shorter contact and flight time(p<0.01)and longer step length(p= 0.001);greater hip flexion(p = 0.031)and ankle extension(p = 0.001)at initial contact;smaller knee and ankle flexion(p<0.001)at midstance;and greater hip extension at toe-off(p<0.001).Conclusion:HIIT sessions including runs for 15-90 s and performed at intensity above the velocity associated with maximal oxygen uptake did not consistently perturb the running kinematics of trained endurance runners.

关键词： Biomechanics Fatigue-induced Runners Running Training Two-dimensional

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Positive interactions by cushion plants in high mountains:fact or artifact?

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 117-123页

作者： Marco a.molina-Montenegro Rómulo Oses Ian S.Acuña-Rodríguez Cristian Fardella Ernesto I.Badano Patricio Torres-Morales Jorge Gallardo-Cerda Cristian Torres-Díaz Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad de TalcaAvda.Lircay s/nTalcaChile Centro de Estudios Avanzados en ZonasÁridas(CEAZA) Facultad de Ciencias del MarUniversidad Católica del NorteCoquimboChile División de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaCamino a la Presa San José2055Colonia Lomas ta Sección CP 78216San Luis PotosíSLPMéxico 4 Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y EvolutivasUniversidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile Departamento Científico Instituto Antártico Chileno(INACH)Punta ArenasChile Laboratorio de Genómica y Biodiversidad(LGB) Departamento de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del Bío-BíoChillánChile

Positive interactions are defined as non-trophic interactions where at least one of the interacting species is benefited in terms of fitness and the other remains ***,the bidirectional feedbacks between species may be positive,neutral or ***,if facilitated species induce negative effects on their‘nurses’,the assumed definition of positive interactions could be *** We assessed if ecological interactions between cushions of Azorella madreporica and their facilitated species are ***,we tested if cover of facilitated species has any costs for cushion plants from an ecophysiological perspective,and if these costs increase with the amount of cover of facilitated *** addition,through pathway analysis and correlations,we assessed if cover and richness of facilitated species have a direct and/or indirect effect on the fitness of cushion *** Findings We found that facilitated plant species induced a significant cost for their nurses(cushion plants),and this cost increases with cover of the facilitated ***,the facilitated species exert a strong direct negative effect on the cushion’s fitness and a moderate indirect negative cost evident through the nutrient status and physiological performance of cushion *** thus contribute evidence that positive interactions between high mountain cushion plants of central Chile and their‘facilitated’species may be an artifact more than a fact,especially when bidirectional effects are considered;contrasting with the majority of studies that document only one side of the interaction.

关键词： cushion plants facilitation nurse effect positive interactions stress gradient hypothesis

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Federated Network Intelligence Orchestration for Scalable and Automated FL-Based Anomaly Detection in B5G Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 163-193页

作者： Pablo Fernández Saura José M.Bernabé Murcia Emilio garcía de la Calera.molina Alejandro molina Zarca Jorge Bernal Bernabé Antonio F.Skarmeta Gómez Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of MurciaMurcia30100Spain University Center of Defense Spanish Air Force AcademySan Javier30720Spain

The management of network intelligence in Beyond 5G(B5G)networks encompasses the complex challenges of scalability,dynamicity,interoperability,privacy,and *** are essential steps towards achieving the realization of truly ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence(AI)-based analytics,empowering seamless integration across the entire Continuum(Edge,Fog,Core,Cloud).This paper introduces a Federated Network Intelligence Orchestration approach aimed at scalable and automated Federated Learning(FL)-based anomaly detection in *** leveraging a horizontal Federated learning approach based on the FedAvg aggregation algorithm,which employs a deep autoencoder model trained on non-anomalous traffic samples to recognize normal behavior,the systemorchestrates network intelligence to detect and prevent *** into a B5G Zero-touch Service Management(ZSM)aligned Security Framework,the proposal utilizes multi-domain and multi-tenant orchestration to automate and scale the deployment of FL-agents and AI-based anomaly detectors,enhancing reaction capabilities against *** proposed FL architecture can be dynamically deployed across the B5G Continuum,utilizing a hierarchy of Network Intelligence orchestrators for real-time anomaly and security threat *** includes FL enforcement operations for interoperability and extensibility,enabling dynamic deployment,configuration,and reconfiguration on *** validation of the proposed solution was conducted through dynamic orchestration,FL,and real-time anomaly detection processes using a practical test *** of key performance metrics,leveraging the 5G-NIDD dataset,demonstrates the system’s capability for automatic and near real-time handling of anomalies and attacks,including real-time network monitoring and countermeasure implementation for mitigation.

关键词： Federated learning 6G orchestration anomaly detection security policy

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On the unsteady motion and stability of a heaving airfoil in ground effect

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第2期27卷 164-178页

作者： Juan molina David Angland School of Engineering Sciences University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK

This study explores the fluid mechanics and force generation capabilities of an inverted heaving airfoil placed close to a moving ground using a URANS solver with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. By varying the mean ground clearance and motion frequency of the airfoil, it was possible to construct a frequency-height diagram of the various forces acting on the airfoil. The ground was found to enhance the downforce and reduce the drag with respect to freestream. The unsteady motion induces hysteresis in the forces’ behaviour. At moderate ground clearance, the hysteresis increases with frequency and the airfoil loses energy to the flow, resulting in a stabilizing motion. By analogy with a pitching motion, the airfoil stalls in close proximity to the ground. At low frequencies, the motion is unstable and could lead to stall flutter. A stall flutter analysis was undertaken. At higher frequencies, inviscid effects overcome the large separation and the motion becomes stable. Forced trailing edge vortex shedding appears at high frequencies. The shedding mechanism seems to be independent of ground proximity. However, the wake is altered at low heights as a result of an interaction between the vortices and the ground.

关键词： Oscillating airfoil · Flutter · Wing in ground effect · Vortex shedding

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Physical activity and amyloid beta in middle-aged and older adults:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 133-144页

作者： María Rodriguez-Ayllon Patricio Solis-Urra Cristina Arroyo-ávila Miriam álvarez-Ortega Pablo molina-garcía Cristina.molina-Hidalgo Manuel Gómez-Río Belinda Brown Kirk I.Erickson Irene Esteban-Cornejo Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdamGD 3015the Netherlands Department of Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Faculty of Education and Social Sciences Universidad Andres BelloVina del Mar 2531015Chile Department of Nuclear Medicine Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalInstitute of Biosanitary Research of Granada(IBS)Granada 18014Spain Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalInstitute of Biosanitary Research of Granada(IBS)Granada 18014Spain Department of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA Centre for Healthy Ageing Health Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia Advent Health Research Institute Neuroscience Institute OrlandoOrlandoFL 32803USA Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition Research Center(CIBERobn) Institute of Health Carlos Ⅲ(ISCⅢ)Madrid 28029Spain

Background:One of the pathological hallmarks distinguishing Alzheimer’s disease from other dementias is the accumulation of amyloid beta(Aβ).Higher physical activity is associated with decreased dementia risk,and one potential path could be through Aβlevels *** aimed to explore the relationship between physical activity and Aβin middle-aged and older ***:A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and SPORTDiscus was performed from inception to April 28,*** were eligible if they included physical activity and Aβdata in adults aged 45 years or ***-level metaanalyses of intervention and observational studies were performed to examine the role of physical activity in modulating Aβ***:In total,37 articles were included(8 randomized controlled trials,3 non-randomized controlled trials,4 prospective longitudinal studies,and 22 cross-sectional studies).The overall effect size of physical activity interventions on changes in blood Aβwas medium(pooled standardized mean difference=-0.69,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-1.41 to 0.03;I^(2)=74.6%).However,these results were not statistically significant,and there were not enough studies to explore the effects of physical activity on cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)and brain Aβ.Data from observational studies were examined based on measurements of Aβin the brain using positron emission tomography scans,CSF,and *** physical activity was positively associated with Aβonly in the CSF(Estimate r=0.12;95%CI:0.05-0.18;I^(2)=38.00%).Conclusion:Physical activity might moderately reduce blood Aβin middle-aged and older ***,results were only near statistical significance and might be interpreted with caution given the methodological limitations observed in some of the included *** observational studies,higher levels of physical activity were positively associated with Aβonly in ***,further research is needed t

关键词： Aging Cognitive impairment Dementia Exercise PET

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Usability perceptions and beliefs about smart thermostats by chi-square test, signal detection theory, and fuzzy detection theory in regions of Mexico

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Frontiers in Energy 2019年第3期13卷 522-538页

作者： Pedro PONCE Therese PEFFER Arturo molina Tecnologico de Monterrey calle del puente 222 MexicoMexico CityNon-US/Non-Canadian 64849Mexico California Institute for Energy and Environment University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

It is well known that smart thermostats (STs) have become key devices in the implementation of smart homes;thus, they are considered as primary elements for the control of electrical energy consumption in households. Moreover, energy consumption is drastically affected when the end users select unsuitable STs or when they do not use the STs correctly. Furthermore, in future, Mexico will face serious electrical energy challenges that can be considerably resolved if the end users operate the STs in a correct manner. Hence, it is important to carry out an in-depth study and analysis on thermostats, by focusing on social aspects that influence the technological use and performance of the thermostats. This paper proposes the use of a signal detection theory (SDT), fuzzy detection theory (FDT), and chi-square (CS) test in order to understand the perceptions and beliefs of end users about the use of STs in Mexico. This paper extensively shows the perceptions and beliefs about the selected thermostats in Mexico. Besides, it presents an in-depth discussion on the cognitive perceptions and beliefs of end users. Moreover, it shows why the expectations of the end users about STs are not met. It also promotes the technological and social development of STs such that they are relatively more accepted in complex electrical grids such as smart grids.

关键词： thermostats perceptions beliefs signal detection theory (SDT) fuzzy signal detection theory (FSDT) chi-square (CS) test

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Systemic analysis of metabolome reconfiguration in Arabidopsis after abiotic stressors uncovers metabolites that modulate defense against pathogens

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 55-68页

作者： Antoni garcia.molina Victoria Pastor Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB C/Vall MorontaEdifici CRAG08193 Bellaterra(Cerdanyola del Valles)BarcelonaSpain Department of Biology Biochemistryand Natural SciencesSchool of Technology and Experimental SciencesUniversitat Jaume I12006 Castellode la PlanaSpain

Understanding plant immune responses is complex because of the high interdependence among biological processes in homeostatic ***,the integration of environmental cues causes network rewiring that interferes with defense ***,plants retain molecular signatures configured under abiotic stress periods to rapidly respond to recurrent stress,and these can alter *** changes imposed by abiotic stressors are persistent,although their impact on defense remains to be *** this study,we profiled metabolomes of Arabidopsis plants under several abiotic stress treatments applied individually or simultaneously to capture temporal trajectories in metabolite composition during adverse conditions and *** systemic analysis was performed to address the relevance of me-tabolome changes and extract central features to be tested in *** results demonstrate irreversibility in major fractions of metabolome changes as a general pattern in response to abiotic stress ***-tionalanalysisofmetabolomesandco-abundancenetworkspoints toconvergence inthereconfigurationof organic acid and secondary metabolite *** mutant lines for components related to these metabolic pathways showed altered defense capacities against different ***,our data suggest that sustained metabolome changes configured in adverse environments can act as mod-ulators of immune responses and provide evidence for a new layer of regulation in plant defense.

关键词： abiotic stress Arabidopsis biotic stress combinatorial stress metabolomics systems biology

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