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Clean energy 2024年第3期8卷 34-47页

作者： Jhon Jairo Pérez Luis Hernando Correa Poul AlbergØstergaard Pedro Cabrera Universidad de La Salle-engineering Faculty Electrical DepartmentCampus La CandelariaBogota D.C.Colombia Aalborg University Department of PlanningRendsburggade 149000 AalborgDenmark University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Department of Mechanical EngineeringCampus Universitario de TafiraLas Palmas de Gran CanariaSpain

Colombia aims to boost the utilization of mass transportation systems in its major cities while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20%,in alignment with the commitments of the COP21 *** 2020,the transport sector in Colombia accounted for 34.4%of the country’s energy demand and was responsible for~49%of its total CO_(2) *** article presents an assessment of energy consumption,environmental effects and the fuel costs of Bogotá’s bus rapid transit system based on the Activity,Share,Intensity,Fuel methodology.A long-term analysis spanning from 2021 to 2040 was developed using the long-range energy alternatives planning *** conduct this assessment,the tool was calibrated using data from 2019 and *** distinct scenarios based on energy policies implemented in Bogotáwere examined:Business as Usual,Fast Transition,High Growth and Low *** energy consumption and environmental effects,the results underscore the pivotal role of diversifying energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels such as ***,the analysis emphasizes the urgent need to accelerate the transition to alternative energy sources such as natural gas and electricity.

关键词： ASIF energy consumption environmental effects LeAP long-term energy model public transport

Primary repair of esophageal atresia Gross type C via thoracoscopic magnetic compression anastomosis:Is it the best option?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1474-1481页

作者： Sonia Pérez-Bertólez Jorge Godoy-Lenz Department of Pediatric Surgery Sant Joan de Deu HospitalUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelona 08950Spain Department of Pediatric Surgery Clínica Alemana of SantiagoSantiago 7650568Chile

magnetic compression anastomosis is a promising treatment option for patients with complex esophageal atresia;but,at the present time,should not be the first therapeutic option in those cases where the surgeon can per... 详细信息

关键词： esophageal atresia Tracheoesophageal fistula Thoracoscopy magnamosis magnetic anastomosis

Rainfall Sensitivity to microphysics and Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations in Convection-Permitting Simulations over Northwestern South America

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Journal of meteorological Research 2024年第4期38卷 805-825页

作者： K.Santiago HeRNANDeZ Sebastian GOmeZ-RIOS Juan J.HeNAO Vanessa ROBLeDO Alvaro ramirez-CARDONA Angela m.ReNDON Geolimna Escuela AmbientalFacultad de IngenieriaUniversidad de AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Grupo de Ingenieria y Gestion Ambiental(GIGA) Escuela AmbientalFacultad de IngenieriaUniversidad de AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNV 89512USA

Convection-permitting modeling allows us to understand mechanisms that influence rainfall in specific ***,microphysics parameterization(mP) and planetary boundary layer(PBL) schemes remain an important source of uncertainty,affecting rainfall intensity,occurrence,duration,and ***,we study the sensitivity of rainfall to three mP [Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) Single-moment 6-class(WSm6),Thompson,and morrison] and two PBL [the Yonsei University(YSU) and mellor–Yamada Nakanishi Niino(mYNN)] schemes with a convection-permitting resolution(4 km) over northwestern South America(NWSA).Simulations were performed by using the WRF model and the results were evaluated against soundings,rain gauges,and satellite data,considering the spatio-temporal variability of rainfall over diverse regions prone to deep convection in *** and PBL schemes largely influenced simulated rainfall,with better results for the less computationally expensive WSm6 mP and YSU PBL *** rain gauges and satellite estimates,simulations with morrison mP overestimated rainfall,especially westward of the Andes,whereas the mYNN PBL underestimated precipitation in the Amazon–Savannas *** found that the uncertainty in the rainfall representation is highly dependent on the region,with a higher influence of mP in the Colombian Pacific and PBL in the Amazon–Savannas *** analyzing rainfall-related processes,the selection of both mP and PBL parameterizations exerted a large influence on the simulated lower tropospheric moisture flux and moisture *** schemes significantly influenced the downward shortwave radiation,with mYNN simulating a greater amount of low clouds,which decreased the radiation ***,latent heat fluxes were greater for YSU,favoring moist convection and *** schemes had a marked impact on vertical ***,morrison mP showed stronger convection and higher precipitation rates,which is assoc

关键词： sensitivity microphysics planetary boundary layer(PBL) Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) processes

Protein glycation:a wolf in sweet sheep’s clothing behind neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 975-976页

作者： Ana B.Uceda Francisco Leal-Pérez miquel Adrover Institut Universitari d’Investigacióen Ciències de la Salut(IUNICS) Institut d’InvestigacióSanitària Illes Balears(IdISBa) Departament de Química Universitat de les Illes BalearsCtraPalma de MallorcaSpain

At the beginning of the 16th century,Paracelsus coined the maxim:“the dose makes the poison”.This principle can be applied to all living organisms,including organs and *** brain and its glial and neuronal cells are ... 详细信息

关键词： organs sheep sweet

Frontier of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the western mediterranean:Isotopic(Sm-Nd)constraints on sources of Devonian units from menorca Island

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 323-338页

作者： Ricardo Arenas Jose m.Fuenlabrada Cristian Timoner Rubén Díez Fernández esther Rojo-Pérez Departamento de mineralogía y Petrología and Instituto de Geociencias(UCm CSIC)Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain Unidad de Geocronología(CAI de Ciencias de la Tierra y Arqueometría) Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain Bayerisches Geoinstitut University of BayreuthBayreuthGermany Instituto Geológico y minero de españa–CSIC SalamancaSpain

The c.1000-m-thick pre-orogenic Devonian mainly metapelitic sequence of North menorca Island shows a fairly complete stratigraphic *** rocks of this sequence indicate gradually increasing deeper marine conditions of sedimentation towards its uppermost ***,the obtained sedimentary characteristics resemble those related to a deep and narrow basin-associated *** sills of Ti-augite-bearing alkaline gabbros occur within the Devonian *** intensity of Variscan deformation increases downwards through the *** to the characteristics of the Devonian sequence and its location within the Variscan Orogen,a correlation with similar units located in the southern sectors of the Central Iberian Zone(Iberian massif)is *** Devonian metapelitic rocks have geochemical characteristics suggesting that they represent moderately recycled mature siliciclastic sediments,generated from erosion of distant source areas belonging to an upper continental *** relatively narrow range of variation observed in initial^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd ratios supports a similar source for the menorcan slates(0.51165–0.51182).However,a marked trend is observed in these isotope ratios,from lower values at the base of the stratigraphic column(minimum value of 0.511941)to higher values at the top(maximum value of 0.512131).The^(147)Sm/^(144)Nd ratios vary between 0.1074 and 0.1238,within the range defined for siliciclastic rocks with felsic crustal *** Nd model ages define a narrow range between 1496 ma and 1754 ma(Late Paleoproterozoic–early mesoproterozoic),and they are consistently younger *** data rule out a provenance from the erosion of the West Africa Craton,as they are more compatible with a provenance from regions located in the Trans-Saharan Belt or Sahara *** characteristics of the menorcan Devonian sequence are compatible with its deposition in a narrow and deep peri-Gondwanan transtensional basin,gener

关键词： Western Paleo-Tethys frontiers menorca Island Sm-Nd isotopic constraints Devonian sequence provenance in Gondwana

Novel Framework for an Intrusion Detection System Using multiple Feature Selection methods Based on Deep Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 948-958页

作者： A.e.m.eljialy mohammed Yousuf Uddin Sultan Ahmad Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabiaand also with University Center for Research and Development(UCRD)Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityPunjabIndia

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are deployed to detect anomalies in real time. They classify a network’s incoming traffic as benign or anomalous (attack). An efficient and robust IDS in software-defined networks is an inevitable component of network security. The main challenges of such an IDS are achieving zero or extremely low false positive rates and high detection rates. Internet of Things (IoT) networks run by using devices with minimal resources. This situation makes deploying traditional IDSs in IoT networks unfeasible. machine learning (mL) techniques are extensively applied to build robust IDSs. many researchers have utilized different mL methods and techniques to address the above challenges. The development of an efficient IDS starts with a good feature selection process to avoid overfitting the mL model. This work proposes a multiple feature selection process followed by classification. In this study, the Software-defined networking (SDN) dataset is used to train and test the proposed model. This model applies multiple feature selection techniques to select high-scoring features from a set of features. Highly relevant features for anomaly detection are selected on the basis of their scores to generate the candidate dataset. multiple classification algorithms are applied to the candidate dataset to build models. The proposed model exhibits considerable improvement in the detection of attacks with high accuracy and low false positive rates, even with a few features selected.

关键词： random forest feature selection decision tree software-defined network logistic regression intrusion detection system XGB classifier AdaBoost

Applying earth Observation Technologies to economic Consequence modeling:A Case Study of COVID‑19 in Los Angeles County,California

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 18-31页

作者： Fynnwin Prager marina T.mendoza Charles K.Huyck Adam Rose Paul Amyx Gregory Yetman Kristy F.Tiampo California State University Dominguez HillsCarsonCA 90747USA ImageCat Inc.Long BeachCA 90802USA University of Southern California Los AngelesCA 90015USA CIeSIN–Center for International earth Science Information Network Columbia UniversityPalisadesNY 10964USA Cooperative Institute for Research in environmental Sciences(CIReS) University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309USA

earth observation(eO) technologies,such as very high-resolution optical satellite data available from maxar,can enhance economic consequence modeling of disasters by capturing the fine-grained and real-time behavioral responses of businesses and the *** investigated this unique approach to economic consequence modeling to determine whether crowd-sourced interpretations of eO data can be used to illuminate key economic behavioral responses that could be used for computable general equilibrium modeling of supply chain repercussions and resilience *** applied our methodology to the COVID-19 pandemic experience in Los Angeles County,California as a case *** also proposed a dynamic adjustment approach to account for the changing character of eO through longer-term disasters in the economic modeling *** found that despite limitations,eO data can increase sectoral and temporal resolution,which leads to significant differences from other data sources in terms of direct and total impact *** findings from this analytical approach have important implications for economic consequence modeling of disasters,as well as providing useful information to policymakers and emergency managers,whose goal is to reduce disaster costs and to improve economic resilience.

关键词： Computable general equilibrium models COVID-19 Disaster economic impacts earth observation economic consequence analysis Los Angeles County

Beyond p-y method:A review of artificial intelligence approaches for predicting lateral capacity of drilled shafts in clayey soils

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3812-3840页

作者： m.e.Al-Atroush A.e.Aboelela ezz el-Din Hemdan Civil and environmental engineering Program Engineering Management DepartmentCollege of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Structural engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Structure and materials Research Lab Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Computer Science and engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufiaEgypt

In 2023,pivotal advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)have significantly *** that in mind,traditional methodologies,notably the p-y approach,have struggled to accurately model the complex,nonlinear soil-structure interactions of laterally loaded large-diameter drilled *** study undertakes a rigorous evaluation of machine learning(mL)and deep learning(DL)techniques,offering a comprehensive review of their application in addressing this geotechnical challenge.A thorough review and comparative analysis have been carried out to investigate various AI models such as artificial neural networks(ANNs),relevance vector machines(RVms),and least squares support vector machines(LSSVms).It was found that despite mL approaches outperforming classic methods in predicting the lateral behavior of piles,their‘black box'nature and reliance only on a data-driven approach made their results showcase statistical robustness rather than clear geotechnical insights,a fact underscored by the mathematical equations derived from these ***,the research identified a gap in the availability of drilled shaft datasets,limiting the extendibility of current findings to large-diameter *** extensive dataset,compiled from a series of lateral loading tests on free-head drilled shaft with varying properties and geometries,was introduced to bridge this *** paper concluded with a direction for future research,proposes the integration of physics-informed neural networks(PINNs),combining data-driven models with fundamental geotechnical principles to improve both the interpretability and predictive accuracy of AI applications in geotechnical engineering,marking a novel contribution to the field.

关键词： Laterally loaded drilled shaft load transfer and failure mechanisms Physics-informed neural networks(PINNs) P-y curves Artificial intelligence(AI) Dataset

evaluation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete structures with flat slab-column gravity frame and shear walls through nonlinear analysis methods

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earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 713-726页

作者： m.A.Najafgholipour S.Heidarian Radbakhsh e.erfani Department of Civil and environmental engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz ***Iran Department of Building Civiland Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontréal H3G 1M8Canada

This paper presents an investigation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete(RC)structures in which shear walls are the main lateral load-resisting elements and the participation of flat slab floor systems is not considered in the seismic design *** this regard,the behavior of six prototype structures(with different heights and plan layouts)is investigated through nonlinear static and time history analyses,implemented in the OpenSees *** results of the analyses are presented in terms of the behavior of the slab-column connections and their mode of failure at different loading ***,the global response of the buildings is discussed in terms of some parameters,such as lateral overstrength due to the gravity flat slab-column *** to the nonlinear static analyses,in structures in which the slab-column connections were designed only for gravity loads,the slab-column connections exhibited a punching mode of failure even in the early stages of ***,the punching failure was eliminated in structures in which a minimum transverse reinforcement recommended in ACI 318(2019)was provided in the slabs at joint ***,despite neglecting the contribution of gravity flat slab-column frames in the lateral load resistance of the structures,a relatively significant overstrength was imposed on the structures by the gravity frames.

关键词： RC flat slab-column frames seismic behavior nonlinear analysis time history analysis

Novel umami peptides from two Termitomyces mushrooms and molecular docking to the taste receptor T1R1/T1R3

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 1055-1064页

作者： Lanyun Zhang Li Zhang Jesus Pérez-moreno Lu Bin Fengming Zhang Fuqiang Yu The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green DevelopmentKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China College of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China College of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Colegio Postgraduados Campus MontecilloEdafologíaTexcoco 56230México Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Use in the Southwest mountains of China Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China

Wild edible Termitomyces mushrooms are popular in Southwest China and umami is important flavor qualities of edible *** study aimed to understand the umami taste of Termitomyces intermedius and Termitomyces *** umami peptides from aqueous extracts were separated using a Sephadex G-15 gel filtration *** intense umami fraction was evaluated by both sensory evaluation and electronic *** were identified as KLNDAQAPK,DSTDeKFLR,VGKGAHLSGeH,mLKKKKLA,SLGFGGPPGY,TVATFSSSTKPDD,AmDDDeADLLLLAm,VeDeDeKPKeK,SPeeKKeeeT and *** peptides,except VeDeDeKPKeK,SPeeKKeeeT and PeGADKPNK were selectively synthesized to verify their taste *** these 10 peptides had umami or salt *** 10 peptides were conducted by molecular docking to study their interaction with identified peptides and the umami taste receptor T1R1/*** these 10 peptides perfectly docked the active residues in the T1R3 *** results provide theoretical basis for the umami taste and address the umami mechanism of two wild edible Termitomyces mushrooms.

关键词： Termitomyces Non-volatile flavor compounds Umami peptides Taste characteristics molecular docking