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On dogs, people, and a rabies epidemic: results from a sociocultural study in Bali, Indonesia

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 239-256页

作者： Maria Digna Winda Widyastuti Kevin Louis Bardosh Sunar C Basri E Basuno a.jatikusumah R.A.Arief A.A.G.Putra A.Rukmantara A.T.S.Estoepangestie I.Willyanto I.K.G.Natakesuma I.P.Sumantra D.Grace F.Unger J.Gilbert Center for Indonesian Veterinary Analytical Studies BogorIndonesia School of Social and Political Science The University of EdinburghEdinburghUK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bogor Agricultural UniversityBogorIndonesia Center for Socio Economic and Agricultural Policy Studies Ministry of AgricultureBogorIndonesia Disease Investigation Centre Denpasar Ministry of AgricultureDenpasarIndonesia Edelman Indonesia JakartaIndonesia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Airlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia InI Veterinary Service SurabayaIndonesia Bali Provincial Livestock and Animal Health Services Office DenpasarIndonesia International Livestock Research Institute NairobiKenya

Background:Previously free of rabies,Bali experienced an outbreak in 2008,which has since caused a large number of human *** response,both mass dog culling and vaccination have been *** order to assess potential community-driven interventions for optimizing rabies control,we conducted a study exploring the relationship between dogs,rabies,and the Balinese *** objectives of this study were to:i)understand the human-dog relationship in Bali;ii)explore local knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAPs)relating to rabies;and iii)assess potential community-driven activities to optimize rabies control and ***:Conducted between February and June 2011,the study combined a questionnaire(n=300;CI=95%;error margin=5%)and focus group discussions(FGDs)in 10 villages in the Denpasar,Gianyar,and Karangasem *** questionnaire included a Likert scale to assess community knowledge and *** the knowledge assessment,three points were given for a correct answer,while wrong answers and uncertain answers were given zero *** the attitudes assessment,three points were given for a positive answer,two points for a neutral answer,and one point for a negative *** knowledge was categorized as good(score>40),fair(score 20–40),or poor(score26),neutral(score 13–26),or negative(score<13),based on a maximum total score of ***-gender FGDs in each sub-village(banjar)were conducted,each involving 7–15 participants to complement the questionnaire *** a follow-up research trip in mid-2013,the data analysis was triangulated and validated using semi-structured *** data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS 17.0,while qualitative data from interviews and FGDs were analyzed manually according to accepted methods of coding and memo *** chi-square test was then used to analyze the statistical rel

关键词： Bali Rabies Sociocultural KAPs Community-driven activities

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