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genetic characterization of an almond germplasm collection and volatilome profiling of raw and roasted kernels

Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 463-481页

作者： M.Di guardo B.Farneti I.Khomenko g.Modica A.Mosca g.Distefano L.Bianco M.Troggio F.Sottile S.La Malfa F.Biasioli A.gentile Department of Agriculture Food and Environment(Di3A)University of Cataniavia Valdisavoia 595123 CataniaItaly Research and Innovation Centre Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele all’AdigeTrentoItaly Dipartimento di Architettura University of PalermoViale delle ScienzeEd.1490128PalermoItaly National Center for Citrus Improvement College of Horticulture and LandscapeHunan Agricultural UniversityChangshaChina

Almond is appreciated for its nutraceutical value and for the aromatic profile of the *** this work,an almond collection composed of 96 Sicilian accessions complemented with 10 widely cultivated cultivars was phenotyped for the production of volatile organic compounds using a proton-transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometer and genotyped using the Illumina Infinium®18 K Peach SNP *** profiling of the aroma was carried out on fresh and roasted kernels enabling the detection of 150 mass *** eight,for the most related with sulfur compounds,furan containing compounds,and aldehydes formed by Strecker degradation,significantly increased during roasting,while the concentration of fifty-four mass peaks,for the most belonging to alcohols and terpenes,significantly *** hundred and seventy-one robust SNPs were selected and employed for population genetic *** analysis detected three subpopulations with the Sicilian accessions characterized by a different genetic stratification compared to those collected in Apulia(South Italy)and the International *** linkage-disequilibrium(LD)decay across the genome was equal to r^(2)=***,a high level of collinearity(r^(2)=0.96)between almond and peach was registered confirming the high synteny between the two genomes.A preliminary application of a genome-wide association analysis allowed the detection of significant marker-trait associations for 31 fresh and 33 roasted almond mass peaks *** accurate genetic and phenotypic characterization of novel germplasm can represent a valuable tool for the set-up of marker-assisted selection of novel cultivars with an enhanced aromatic profile.

关键词： kernels characterization aromatic

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Autoimmune complications and clinical outcomes of herpes simplex encephalitis in children: A case series

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第5期16卷 232-238页

作者： gül Demet KayaÖzçora Elif Söbü Türkan UygurŞahin Enes Salı gonca Bektaş Department of Pediatric Neurology Health Sciences FacultyHasan Kalyoncu UniversityGaziantepTurkey Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Kartal Dr.Lutfi Kirdar City HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Neurology Bezmialem University Medical FacultyIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Umraniye Research and Training HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Neurology Boston Children’s HospitalBostonUSA

Objective:To report the neurologic prognosis and autoimmune complications of 16 cases of childhood herpes simplex virus ***:The study was conducted atŞanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital,Turkey from June 2017 to August *** study included 16 pediatric patients aged between 6 months and 17 years(median age 77.7 months)who were diagnosed with herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis by pediatric infectious disease and pediatric neurology *** were followed using patient records,and interviews at the pediatric neurology clinic or via the *** and demographic data,received therapies,neurologic prognosis and complications were ***:Patients with and without autoimmune encephalitis were compared in terms of age,sex,symptom duration before treatment,initial cerebrospinal fluid protein,glucose,red blood count and white blood count but no significant difference was *** complications were seen in four patients.N-methyl-D-aspartate encephalitis was observed in three patients and choreoathetosis was seen in one *** average follow-up period was 48.3 ***-five percent of the patients were receiving multiple antiepileptic drug(AED)treatment,43.8%were receiving single AED treatment and 31.3%were not receiving AED treatment at the end of the *** disability was observed in 12.5%and drug-resistant epilepsy was observed in 6.3%who had autoimmune ***:Seizures and movement disorders were controlled with immunotherapy and autoantibodies should be studied *** should be started early upon recognition of autoimmune complications through follow-up by measuring autoantibody levels and clinical examination *** prevention and curative treatment modalities are needed to avoid herpes simplex virus encephalitis complications.

关键词： Herpes simplex virus encephalitis Autoimmune complications Epilepsy Children Steroid Prognosis

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Effect of welding speed on microstructural characteristics and tensile properties of gTA welded AZ31B magnesium alloy

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第9期24卷 2776-2784页

作者： V.SUBRAVEL g.PADMANABAN V.BALASUBRAMANIAN Centre for Materials Joining & Research (CEMAJOR) Department of Manufacturing EngineeringAnnamalai University Annamalainagar- 608002 Tamil Nadu India

The effect of welding speed on tensile and microstructural characteristics of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welded（PCgTAW） AZ31 B magnesium alloy joints was studied. Five joints were fabricated using different levels of welding speeds（105-145 mm/min）. It was found that the joints fabricated using a welding speed of 135 mm/min yielded superior tensile properties compared to other joints. The formation of fine grains and uniformly distributed precipitates in the fusion zone are the main reasons for the superior tensile properties of these joints.

关键词： AZ31B magnesium alloy gTA welding welding speed tensile properties microstructure

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Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis: Endovascular management and outcomes

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 217-226页

作者： Khaled Alnahhal Beau B Toskich Samuel Nussbaum Zhuo Li Young Erben Albert g Hakaim Houssam Farres Department of Surgery Division of Vascular SurgeryMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonvilleFL 32224United States Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic FloridaJacksonvilleFL 32224United States Department of Biostatistics Mayo Clinic FloridaJacksonvilleFL 32224United States

BACKgROUND Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis(SMVT)is a rare but fatal condition that is typically treated initially with anticoagulation therapy,and if this fails,with endovascular ***,due to its rarity,there are not many studies that have explored the effectiveness of anticoagulation and endovascular therapies in treating *** To evaluate patients diagnosed with SMVT who received endovascular therapy in addition to anticoagulation and report technical and clinical *** A retrospective analysis of the patients who underwent endovascular treatment for SMVT at Mayo Clinic from 2000-2019 was *** success was defined as angiographic improvement in SMV flow after *** patency was defined as the interval from reestablishing mesenteric venous flow until the first repeat thrombotic event or need for additional *** patency was defined as successful restoration of flow after repeat intervention until rethrombosis or last *** adverse events were reported through Clavien-Dindo *** Twenty-four patients were included for *** median age at intervention was 60 years(35-74 years)and 16(67%)were *** patients presented with acute thrombosis(79.2%)and 5 with chronic thrombosis with acute manifestations(20.8%).The most commonly used endovascular modalities were thrombectomy in 12 patients(50.0%)and catheter-directed thrombolysis in 10 patients(41.7%).Technical success was achieved in 18 patients(75%).The 14-d and 30-d primary patency rates were 88.9%and 83.3%,*** events were reported in two patients(8.3%),one marked as grade IIIB,and 1 death marked as grade ***-year overall survival rate was 82%(58%-100%).CONCLUSION Endovascular intervention with anticoagulation appears to be effective for managing *** treatment combination may be considered as first-line therapy for SMVT management in select patients.

关键词： Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis Endovascular Anticoagulation Retrospective Thrombectomy Mesenteric Thrombolysis

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Confidence estimation in the prediction of epithermal neutron resonance self-shielding factors in irradiation samples using an ensemble neural network

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Energy and AI 2022年第1期7卷 101-119页

作者： Ian M.Wilkinson Ritwik R.Bhattacharjee Jenifer C.Shafer Andrew g.Osborne Nuclear Science&Engineering The Colorado School of Mines101214th St.GoldenCO80401USA Department of Chemistry The Colorado School of Mines101214th St.GoldenCO80401USA Department of Mechanical Engineering The Colorado School of Mines1610 Illinois St.GoldenCO80401USA

Large neutron absorption resonances in the nuclides present in irradiation samples reduce the irradiating neutron flux at energies close to a *** neutron activation analysis of optically thick samples with resonant isotopes,this self-shielding effect can be significant,and must be accounted for to ensure accurate *** we show that an ensemble artificial neural network can be used to accurately predict the epithermal selfshielding factors in wires composed of up to 57 ***,the neural network can account for resonance interference that affects the self-shielding in samples containing nuclides with large overlapping *** use Monte Carlo simulations of sample wires irradiated in a thermal neutron spectrum to create the data for training the neural network and validate its predictions.A gaussian negative log likelihood loss function is combined with the ensemble to estimate the confidence in the predicted self-shielding factors when ground-truth data are unavailable.

关键词： Neutron activation analysis Epithermal self-shielding Neural Networks

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Etiology of granulomatous inflammation:A retrospective study of 174 children in a tertiary care center

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第11期15卷 511-517页

作者： Ummühan Cay Derya Alabaz ÖzlemÖzgür gündeşlioğlu Aysun Hatice Uguz Hande Yanar Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Faculty of MedicineÇukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineÇukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey

Objective:To investigate granulomatous inflammation etiology based on clinical history and ancillary ***:Children aged<18 years with biopsy proven granulomatous lesions in any tissue specimens between January 2014 and... 详细信息

Objective:To investigate granulomatous inflammation etiology based on clinical history and ancillary ***:Children agedgranulomatous lesions in any tissue specimens between January 2014 and January 2022 were included in the *** diagnosis was based on the results of immunohistochemical staining,molecular tests,culture,serology,radiological and other auxiliary laboratory *** were categorized into infectious and noninfectious ***:In total,174 patients with granulomatosis inflammation confirmed by histopathology were *** 59.2%patients were males,and the median age was 4.48(IQR 2.36-6.39)years(range:16 months-18 years).The tissues/organs that were most commonly biopsied were lymph node,bone,skin,and lung(51.1%,17.8%,9.2%,and 5.7%,respectively).Infectious and non-infectious causes were identified in 73.0%and 12.6%patients,respectively,in terms of granulomatosis inflammation etiology;however,no cause was identified in 14.4%*** most common infectious cause was tuberculosis(in 51.7%patients),followed by toxoplasmosis,aspergillosis,mucormycosis,leishmaniasis,and cat-scratch disease(in 8.6%,5.7%,1.7%,1.7%,and 1.1%patients,respectively).The common non-infectious cause was chronic granulomatous *** evaluation revealed granulomatosis inflammation in 33.3%patients,necrotizing granulomatosis inflammation in 30.5%patients,and caseating granulomatosis inflammation in 12.1%*** the pathology results of patients with and without tuberculosis were compared,the incidence of caseating granulomatosis inflammation(P=0.003)and necrotizing granulomatosis inflammation(P=0.005)was higher in patients with ***:Chronic granulomatous disease is the most common non-infectious cause in ***,primary or secondary immune deficiencies may cause granulomatosis inflammation,especially in pediatric patients.

关键词： granulomatous Children Tuberculosis Chronic granulomatous disease

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Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals six new species of Diaporthe from Australia

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 251-260页

作者： Y.P.Tan J.Edwards K.R.E.grice R.g.Shivas Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Plant Pathology HerbariumBiosecurity QueenslandDutton ParkQld 4102Australia Department of Primary Industries Biosciences Research DivisionGully Delivery CentrePrivate Bag 15FerntreeVic 3156Australia Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Agri-Science QueenslandMareebaQld 4880Australia

t Six new species of Diaporthe,*** on Indigofera australis,***-angustifoliae on Fraxinus angustifolia ***,*** on Litchi chinensis,*** on Nothofagus cunninghamii,*** on Persea americana and *** on Salix purpurea from Australia are described and illustrated based on morphological characteristics and molecular *** of the new species no longer produced sporulating structures in culture and two of these were morphologically described from voucher *** relationships of the new species with other Diaporthe species are revealed by DNA sequence analyses based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region,and partial regions of theβtubulin(BT)and translation elongation factor 1-alpha(TEF).

关键词： Diaporthe beilharziae Diaporthe fraxiniangustifoliae Diaporthe litchicola Diaporthe nothofagi Diaporthe pascoei Diaporthe salicicola BT ITS Phylogeny Phomopsis TEF

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Effect of hot extrusion on microstructure and mechanical properties of quasicrystal-reinforced Mg-Zn-Yalloy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第4期15卷 715-721页

作者：郑明毅乔晓光徐世伟甘为民吴昆 S.Kamado Y.Kojima H.g.Brokmeier School of Materials Scienceand Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagaoka University of Technology Institute of Materials Engineering GKSS-Research Center

The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and as-extruded Mg-Zn-Y alloy （Mg-11%Zn-0.9%Y, mass fraction） containing Mg3YZn6 quasicrystal were studied. The eutectic icosahedral quasicrystal phase （I-phase） is broken and almost distributes along the extrusion direction, and fine I-phase with nano-size is precipitated during the extrusion. The α-Mg matrix grains are refined due to recrystallization occuring during the hot extrusion. Some {1012} twins are observed in the extruded ZW1101 alloy. And {0002}〈1010〉 fiber texture is formed in matrix alloys after hot extrusion. The extruded alloy exhibits high strength in combination with large elongation at room temperature. The strengthening mechanism of the as-extruded alloy was discussed.

关键词：镁合金微结构热突出锌

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Robust adaptive repetitive control for unknown linear systems with odd-harmonic periodic disturbances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第12期65卷 186-203页

作者： Edi KURNIAWAN Hendra g.HARNO Hai WANg Jalu A.PRAKOSA Bernadus H.SIRENDEN Harry SEPTANTO Hendra ADINANTA Akif RAHMATILLAH Research Center for Photonics National Research and Innovation Agency Faculty of Science and Technology Sanata Dharma University Discipline of Engineering and Energy Murdoch University Research Center for Electronics National Research and Innovation Agency 5. Research Center for Smart Mechatronics National Research and Innovation Agency 6. Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology National Research and Innovation Agency Faculty of Science and Technology Airlangga University

This article presents a novel tracking control strategy for unknown linear systems perturbed by odd-harmonic periodic disturbances that combine adaptive and repetitive control methods. The proposed control strategy results in a robust adaptive odd-harmonic repetitive controller(RA-OHRC). Direct adaptive control with a robust adaptation law is utilized to accurately track the desired trajectory, ensuring the boundedness and convergence of the tracking error. An internal-model-based repetitive controller is added to compensate for periodic disturbances with odd-harmonic components. The boundedness and the convergence of the tracking error are verified through the Lyapunov-based stability analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed RA-OHRC scheme can be demonstrated using the simulation studies involving a servomotor model,which achieves accurate reference tracking, excellent disturbance rejection capability, and robustness against uncertainties.

关键词： repetitive control direct adaptive control odd-harmonic frequencies periodic disturbances unknown linear systems

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Ca(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)与丙二醇-水混合体系中L-多巴的二元配合物的生成平衡(英文)

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无机化学学报 2013年第6期29卷 1235-1242页

作者： Santhee Devi K V Ramaraju B Nageswara Rao g 安得拉大学无机和分析化学系

在303 K恒温条件下，以NaCl为电解质保持离子强度为0．16mol·L-1，用pH滴定法研究了M（Ⅱ）-Dopa（多巴）二元配合物在0-60％（V/V）的丙二醇（Pg）-水体系中的生成平衡。在Pg-水体系中，Ca（Ⅱ）和Mg（Ⅱ）的典型配合物为MLH，ML2，M... 详细信息

在303 K恒温条件下，以NaCl为电解质保持离子强度为0．16mol·L-1，用pH滴定法研究了M（Ⅱ）-Dopa（多巴）二元配合物在0-60％（V/V）的丙二醇（Pg）-水体系中的生成平衡。在Pg-水体系中，Ca（Ⅱ）和Mg（Ⅱ）的典型配合物为MLH，ML2，ML2H和ML2H2，而Zn（Ⅱ）的典型配合物为ML，MLH，ML2，ML2H和ML2H2。根据静电和非静电力解释了稳定常数随介质的介电常数而变化的倾向。还讨论了在不同组成的丙二醇（Pg）-水体系中配合物物种随pH值变化的情况。

关键词：二元物种金属配体丙二醇 pH滴定

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