检索结果-南通市图书馆

Bacteriocins as antimicrobial and preservative agents in food:Biosynthesis,separation and application

Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 749-771页

作者： Deepak Kumar Verma Mamta Thakur Smita Singh Soubhagya Tripathy Alok Kumar Gupta Deepika Baranwal Ami R.Patel Nihir Shah Gemilang Lara Utama Alaa Kareem Niamah M´onica L.Ch´avez-Gonz´alez Carolina.flores Gallegos Cristobal Noe Aguilar Prem Prakash Srivastav Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur721302West BengalIndia Department of Food Technology School of SciencesITM UniversityGwalior474001Madhya PradeshIndia Department of Nutrition and Dietetics University Institute of Applied Health SciencesChandigarh UniversityChandigarh140413PunjabIndia Division of Post-harvest Management ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture(Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers WelfareGovernment.of India)Lucknow(UP)226101India Department of Home Science Arya Mahila PG CollegeBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiUttar Pradesh221005India Division of Dairy Microbiology Mansinhbhai Institute of Dairy and Food Technology-MIDFTDudhsagar Dairy CampusMehsana384002GujaratIndia Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology Universitas PadjadjaranSumedang45363Indonesia Center for Environment and Sustainability Science Universitas PadjadjaranBandung40132Indonesia Department of Food Science College of AgricultureUniversity of BasrahBasra CityIraq Bioprocesses and Bioproducts Research Group and Nanobioscience Group.Food Research Department School of Chemistry.Autonomous University of CoahuilaSaltillo Campus25280CoahuilaMexico

Emerging evidence shows the trend of using safe and natural preservatives like bacteriocins in food *** increasing demand by the food industry to extend keeping quality and prevent spoilage of various food products has appealed for new preservatives and new methods of ***,to discover the novel spectrum of antimicrobial compounds that could effectively battle food-borne pathogens,bacteriocins have been intensively studied in the last few ***,great attention has been paid to the application of lactic acid-bacterial bacteriocins targeting food spoilage-causing or pathogenic microorganisms with no significant side *** mechanisms of action like pore-formation,retarding cell-wall/nucleic acid/protein synthesis have been proposed and described for diverse ***,the syntheses,purification of bacteriocins in addition to their applications as antimicrobial and preservative agents in food processing are reviewed in *** review will also discuss the preservative effect of bacteriocins and their combinations having multiple modes of action(hurdle approach)to reduce the microbial load as well as antimicrobial resistance.

关键词： Lactic acid bacteria Bacteriocins Preservative Food-borne pathogens Food processing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors in Alzheimer＇s disease： highly localized remodeling of a complex and diverse signaling pathway

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第8期13卷 1362-1363页

作者： Andrea Kwakowsky Beatriz Calvo-flores Guzman Karan Govindpani Henry J. Waldvogel Richard L. Faull Centre for Brain Research Department of Anatomy and Medical ImagingFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland AucklandNew Zealand

Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）, the predominant form of dementia, is a chronic, incurable neurodegenerative disorder presenting with symptoms includ- ing progressive memory loss and disturbed emotional state. It has been estimated that dementia affects over 47 million people worldwide （Prince et al., 2015）, and with 60-80% of cases attributable to AD.

关键词： AD highly localized remodeling of a complex and diverse signaling pathway Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors in Alzheimer’s disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

复合硫化物浮选作业循环水中钙和硫酸根离子去除的热力学及实验研究

引用

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第10期31卷 3116-3127页

作者： Elvis BUSTOS-flores Martha Araceli ELIZONDO-ÁLVAREZ Alejandro URIBE-SALAS Department of Metallurgical Engineering CINVESTAV-IPNUnidad Saltillo25900Ramos ArizpeCoahuilaMexico

研究一种用氯化钡(BaCl_(2)∙2H_(2)O)和磷酸钠(Na_(3)PO_(4))去除饱和溶液中(0.016 mol/L CaSO_(4))硫酸钙的化学方法。主要目的是通过沉淀出两种固体物质从溶液中去除这些离子:硫酸根(SO_(4)^(2−))沉淀为重晶石(BaSO_(4)),钙(Ca^(2+))沉淀为羟基磷灰石(Ca_(5)(PO_(4))_(3)OH)。此外,探索一种用油酸和十二烷基胺作捕集剂的固体/液体分离方法(即浮选)。结果表明,在60℃、pH 11.5下用3.9 g/L BaCl_(2)·2H_(2)O和1.6 g/L Na_(3)PO_(4)对饱和溶液进行化学处理,促进硫酸钡和缺钙羟基磷灰石(Ca_(10−x)(HPO_(4))_(x)(PO_(4))_(6−x)(OH)_(2−x))的沉淀,钙和硫酸根的残余浓度分别低于0.10和5 mg/L。当反应剂用量相同、在低于上述温度和pH值下处理时,残余钙浓度增加到28 mg/L。用油酸作捕集剂、pH 9.5时羟基磷灰石的浮选回收率最高,约为80%;而用十二烷基胺作捕集剂、pH 6.5时重晶石的浮选回收率约为90%。

关键词：钙硫酸盐十二烷基胺油酸重晶石羟基磷灰石浮选分离

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

COVID-19 Times: Impact on Information Generation and Data Sharing

引用

Advances in Internet of Things 2022年第3期12卷 65-87页

作者： Eden Rodríguez-flores Saúl Gómez-Manzo Jaime Marcial-Quino Roberto Arreguín-Espinosa Eduardo Rodríguez-Bustamante Departamento de Química de Biomacromoléculas Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México Mexico Laboratorio de Bioquímica Genética Instituto Nacional de Pediatría Secretaría de Salud Ciudad de México Mexico Investigador Independiente en área de Salud Ciudad de México Mexico Departamento de Bioingeniería Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México Monterrey Mexico

At the beginning of 2020, human activities were interrupted by a new virus, identified as SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19 disease. The scientific area was no exception: for a certain period, researchers around the world were forced to leave their laboratories and work remotely. There was a global necessity for finding alternatives focused on generating knowledge and publishing data, so repositories of scientific information, such as databases, represented strong support. In the specific case of life sciences, different strategies allowed rapid compilation of data and its sharing worldwide. Therefore, in this work, the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the amount of peer-reviewed and published papers during COVID-19 times was analyzed along with the role of databases. Our results pointed out that an increase in the number of papers belonging to different knowledge fields took place, with the medical field being the most significant. On the other hand, the complete genome of the new virus was sequenced, and repositories were created with sufficient data for monitoring, preventing, and controlling its dissemination. This was the case for the generation of vaccines in addition to potential candidates for drugs against COVID-19. However, although in 2021, vaccines allowed us to gradually return to our activities, databases and the generation of other repositories remain a key point for facing new strains and adapting to a new reality. Finally, this paper discusses joint efforts to tackle the obstacles of the pandemic, not only from a medical but also from the point of view regarding the fight against misinformation.

关键词： COVID-19 Laboratories Closure Data Availability Information Repositories Research Papers Infodemics Vaccines Variants and Reopening

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生物医用Ti6Al4V/xTiN复合材料的腐蚀与腐蚀磨损行为

引用

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第2期32卷 540-558页

作者： J.CHÁVEZ O.JIMÉNEZ D.BRAVO-BARCENAS L.OLMOS F.ALVARADO-HERNÁNDEZ M.A.GONZÁLEZ A.BEDOLLA-JACUINDE M.flores Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica CUCEIUniversidad de GuadalajaraBlvd.Marcelino García Barragán#1421GuadalajaraC.P.44430México Departamento de Ingeniería de Proyectos CUCEIUniversidad de GuadalajaraJoséGuadalupe Zuno#48Los BelenesZapopanC.P.45150México Departamento de Ingeniería de Proyectos CUCEIUniversidad de Guadalajara-CONACyTBlvd.Marcelino García Barragán#1421GuadalajaraC.P.44430México Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra INICITUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de HidalgoAv.Francisco J.Mujica S/NCiudad UniversitariaMoreliaMichoacánC.P.58030México Unidad Académica de Ingeniería I Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasAv.López Valverde 801ZacatecasZacatecasC.P.98060México Instituto de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas IIMMUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de HidalgoEdificio‘‘U-5’’Ciudad UniversitariaMoreliaMichoacánC.P.58030México

用固相烧结法制备Ti6Al4V/xTiN(x=0,5,10,15,体积分数,%)复合材料,研究材料的腐蚀与腐蚀磨损行为及其与显微组织和显微硬度的关系。采用37℃和模拟体液模拟人体环境。结果表明,当TiN含量为15%时,氮(N)固溶到钛(Ti)晶格中使α-Ti稳定化,... 详细信息

用固相烧结法制备Ti6Al4V/xTiN(x=0,5,10,15,体积分数,%)复合材料,研究材料的腐蚀与腐蚀磨损行为及其与显微组织和显微硬度的关系。采用37℃和模拟体液模拟人体环境。结果表明,当TiN含量为15%时,氮(N)固溶到钛(Ti)晶格中使α-Ti稳定化,该显微组织的改变使Ti64基体的硬化效应达到58%。随着TiN颗粒的加入,复合材料的腐蚀电位变得更高,而腐蚀电流密度受残余孔隙率的影响而增大,使材料的耐腐蚀性降低。然而,含15%TiN样品的钝化行为减弱。复合材料的非钝化行为导致其在腐蚀磨损测试过程中电位降低。此外,固溶强化使复合材料的磨损率降低88%。研究结果有利于理解材料的成分和烧结参数与提高腐蚀磨损性能之间的关系。

关键词： Ti64合金复合材料粉末冶金显微组织腐蚀腐蚀磨损

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于无人机图像以及不同机器学习和深度学习模型的小麦倒伏率检测

引用

智慧农业（中英文） 2021年第2期3卷 23-34页

作者： Paulo flores 张昭北达科他州州立大学农业与生物系统工程系美国北达科他州法戈市58102

小麦在生长过程中发生倒伏会严重影响其产量,因此实时且准确地对小麦倒伏状况监测有很重要的意义。传统的方法采用手工方式生成数据集,不仅效率低、易出错,而且生成的数据集不准确。针对这一问题,本研究提出了一种基于图像处理的自动数... 详细信息

小麦在生长过程中发生倒伏会严重影响其产量,因此实时且准确地对小麦倒伏状况监测有很重要的意义。传统的方法采用手工方式生成数据集,不仅效率低、易出错,而且生成的数据集不准确。针对这一问题,本研究提出了一种基于图像处理的自动数据集生成方法。首先利用无人机在15、46和91 m三个高度采集图像数据;采集完数据后,根据无倒伏、倒伏面积50%的标准对每一块地的小麦倒伏情况进行人工评估;采用三种机器学习(支持向量机、随机森林、K近邻)和三种深度学习(ResNet101、GoogLeNet、VGG16)算法对小麦倒伏检测情况进行分类。结果显示,ResNet101的分类结果优于随机森林,并且在91 m高度采集的数据分类精度并不低于在15 m高度采集的数据。本研究证明了针对在91 m高度采集的无人机图像,采用ResNet101对小麦倒伏率检测是一种有效的替代人工检测的方法,其检测精度达到了75%。

关键词：小麦倒伏率机器学习深度学习数据采集高度无人机 ResNet101

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Potential of Cerebrolysin in the Treatment of Schizophrenia

引用

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第7期5卷 691-704页

作者： Gonzalo flores Marco Atzori Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico Laboratorio de Neuropsiquiatría Instituto de Fisiología Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México

Schizophrenia and psychosis are psychiatric condition whose neural mechanisms are yet incompletely known, and for which pharmacological treatment is too often ineffective in a growing clinical cohort. Recently, dendritic morphological changes in arborization and dendritic spine density in limbic regions has been reported in postmortem tissue from schizophrenic patients and in animal models of schizophrenia, suggesting that the use of medication improving synaptogenesis may be beneficial as additional treatment of psychotic patients. Cerebrolysin (Cbl) is a drug available for clinical with active neuropeptides fragments that mimics the action of endogenous neurotrophic factors such as BDNF, GDNF, CNTF and NGF, which improves the integrity of the neuronal circuits as well as cognitive and behavioral performance by exerting a neuroprotective effect and promoting the generation of new functional synapses. Recent work from our laboratory has shown that Cbl ameliorates synaptic and dendritic pathology in animal models of schizophrenia by increasing synaptic density and restoring neuronal cytoarchitecture. This neuroprotective effect improves the integrity of the neuronal circuits and improves cognitive and behavioral performance. Importantly, Cbl treatment seems to be safe when used in combination with neuroleptics such as risperidone. The present article analyzes the potential of Cbl in the treatment of neurodevelopmental disease, and reviews the current literature on the effects of Cbl in in vivo animal models of neurodevelopmental disorders like schizophrenia.

关键词： Cerebrolysin Neurotrophic Factors Schizophrenia Prefrontal Cortex Hippocampus Amygdala

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relationship between PON-1 enzymatic activity and risk factors for pesticide poisoning in farmers from the Cienega,Jalisco,Mexico

引用

BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1241-1250页

作者： HAZAEL RAMIRO CEJA-GALVEZ ERANDIS DHENI TORRES-SÁNCHEZ JUAN HERIBERTO TORRES-JASSO EMMANUEL REYESURIBE JOEL SALAZAR-flores Department of Medical and Life Sciences University Center of La CienegaUniversity of Guadalajara(CUCI-UdeG)OcotlánCP 47810Mexico Department of Biological Sciences University Center of the CoastUniversity of Guadalajara(CUCosta-UdeG)Puerto VallartaCP 48280Mexico

Paraoxonase-1(PON-1)is an enzyme that hydrolyzes organophosphate *** presence of polymorphisms in PON-1(L55M and Q192R)decreases its enzyme activity and increases the risk of central nervous system(CNS)toxicity in occupationally exposed farmers,leading to chronic degenerative diseases and *** studied 103 farmers in the region of Cienega Jalisco,Mexico,which were exposed mainly to organophosphate *** used serum and plasma samples to assay PON-1 activity and perform polymorphism analysis(L55M and Q192R)using qPCR and TaqMan probes,*** both polymorphisms,there was high percentage of heterozygosity(55 LL=0.19,LM=0.75,MM=0.06;192 QQ=0.12,QR=0.72,RR=0.16),while the allelic frequencies were more balanced(L=0.56,M=0.44;Q=0.48,R=0.52).There were no significant differences in enzyme activity of L55M polymorphism genotypes(LL=179.27;LM=192.11;MM=122.11;QQ=135.74;QR=187.90;RR=209;p>0.05).But there was a slight decrease in enzyme activity for the Q192R polymorphism *** genotype and alcohol consumption associated with slight increases in enzyme ***,genotype and tobacco consumption did not have a significant effect on PON-1 activity(μU/mL)(p>0.05).Overall,alcohol and tobacco consumption affected PON-1 enzyme activity(μU/mL)up to 21.1%.The data obtained in this study reveal that PON-1 activity is affected by genetic variants such as Q192R and alcohol *** may influence the susceptibility of populations to organophosphate poisoning.

关键词： Paraoxonase-1 Pesticides Organophosphates Polymorphisms

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nucleation and growth kinetics of La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.4Mn0.6O3-δ SOFC perovskite:Symmetry alteration evolution induced by Cu2+ and Ni2+ impregnation

引用

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2016年第6期26卷 665-670页

作者： A.Concha-Balderrama G.Rojas-George J.Alvarado-flores H.Esparza-Ponce M.H.Bocanegra-Bernal A.Reyes-Rojas Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C.(CIMAV) Laboratorio Nacional de NanotecnologíaMiguel de Cervantes 120 Complejo Industrial ChihuahuaCd.de Chihuahua

La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.4Mn0.6O3-δperovskite nanoparticles have been synthetized using an ethylene glycol modified solgel method and impregnated by Cu0.75Ni0.25nanoparticles. The phase transitions and nucleation kinetics were studied by time resolved x-ray diffraction, Rietveld, Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Findings have shown that, an atomic disorder dominates from room temperature to 400 °C. Nanoparticles with crystal size < 26 nm start through nuclei formation of La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.4Mn0.6O3-δand SrCrO4solid solutions with Pm3m cubic and P21/n monoclinic symmetry respectively in the range of 600–650 °C. Symmetry reduction from the Pm3m→R3c space group had been obtained at a lower temperature（750 °C） than those reported in the literature in oxygen atmosphere and it was confirmed by an octahedral distortion, which takes place in the crystallographic direction[221]/（122）. The Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model had described the whole process, where the existence of two phases was shown before it reached its complete D3d6point group symmetry.

关键词： Perovskite structure Sol-gel method Composite Kinetics Rietveld

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of shape and size in the ecology of phytoplankton

引用

生态科学 2008年第5期27卷 295-299页

作者： Luigi Naselli-flores Department of Botanical Sciences University of Palermo

Phytoplankton is a polyphyletic group of photosynthetic, oxygen producing protoctists and bacteria adapted to persist in suspension and liable to passive movement by wind and current (Reynolds, 2006)[1]. They inhabit ... 详细信息

关键词：浮游植物生态系统自然环境物种

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：