检索结果-南通市图书馆

Advanced 3d ordered electrodes for PEMFC applications: From structural features and fabrication methods to the controllable design of catalyst layers

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1336-1365页

作者： Kaili Wang Tingting Zhou zhen cao Zhimin Yuan Hongyan He Maohong Fan Zaiyong Jiang School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering Weifang University Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences College Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy Resources University of Wyoming

The catalyst layers(CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly(MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs). Conventional electrodes for PEMFCs are composed of carbon-supported, ionomer, and Pt nanoparticles, all immersed together and sprayed with a micron-level thickness of CLs. They have a performance trade-off where increasing the Pt loading leads to higher performance of abundant triple-phase boundary areas but increases the electrode cost. Major challenges must be overcome before realizing its wide commercialization. Literature research revealed that it is impossible to achieve performance and durability targets with only high-performance catalysts, so the controllable design of CLs architecture in MEAs for PEMFCs must now be the top priority to meet industry goals. From this perspective, a 3d ordered electrode circumvents this issue with a support-free architecture and ultrathin thickness while reducing noble metal Pt loadings. Herein, we discuss the motivation in-depth and summarize the necessary CLs structural features for designing ultralow Pt loading electrodes. Critical issues that remain in progress for 3d ordered CLs must be studied and characterized. Furthermore, approaches for 3d ordered CLs architecture electrode development, involving material design, structure optimization, preparation technology, and characterization techniques, are summarized and are expected to be next-generation CLs for PEMFCs. Finally, the review concludes with perspectives on possible research directions of CL architecture to address the significant challenges in the future.

关键词： PEMFC 3d ordered electrode Structural features Preparation technology Ultralow Pt loading

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generating Baikal-GVd high energy cascade-like neutrino events with a GEANT4-based simulation toolkit

引用

Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 256-263页

作者： Zike Wang a.d.avrorin.zhen.cao Mingjun Chen Peiyuan Chu Zh.-A.M.dzhilkibaev Bo Gao Tianqi Huang Jiali Liu Ying Qi Xiaohao You d.N.Zaborov Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Experimental Physics division&Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu 610213China School of Science Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China

Using the GEANT4 and Cosmic Ray Monte Carlo(CRMC)software packages,we developed a new simulation toolkit for astrophysical neutrino *** configuring the Baikal-GVd detector and comparing the vertex position and direction of incident particles,as well as the channel-by-channel signals,to the events detected by Baikal-GVd,we successfully generated 13 high-energy cascade neutrino events with the *** analysis revealed a systematic offset between the reconstructed shower position and the true interaction position,with a distance close to the scale of the shower maximum of−0.54±1.29 *** achieved a good linear relationship between the photoelectron number of neutrino events obtained by simulation and the real data measured by *** simulation toolkit could serve as a reliable basis for studying the performance of astrophysical neutrino telescopes.

关键词： high-energy neutrino cascade event simulation Cherenkov

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface quality investigation in high-speed dry milling of Ti-6Al-4V by using 2d ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling platform

引用

Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 349-364页

作者： Jin Zhang Li Ling Qian-Yue Wang Xue-Feng Huang Xin-zhen Kang Gui-Bao Tao Hua-Jun cao College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology Beijing100076People’s Republic of China

Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)is an advanced method for the efficient and precise machining of difficult-to-machine materials in modern ***,the milling efficiency is limited because the ultrasonic vibration toolholder ER16 collet has a critical cutting ***,a 2d UVAM platform is built to ensure precision machining efficiency and improve the surface quality without changing the milling *** evaluate this 2d UVAM platform,ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSdM)is performed to process a titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V)on the platform,and the milling temperature,surface roughness,and residual stresses are selected as the important indicators for performance *** results show that the intermittent cutting mechanism of UVAHSdM combined with the specific spindle speed,feed speed,and vibration amplitude can reduce the milling temperature and improve the texture of the machined *** with conventional milling,UVAHSdM reduces surface roughness and peak-groove surface profile values and extends the range of residual surface compressive stresses from−413.96 MPa to−600.18 *** excellent processing performance demonstrates the feasibility and validity of applying this 2d UVAM platform for investigating surface quality achieved under UVAHSdM.

关键词： 2d ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)platform Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSdM) Milling temperature Surface roughness Residual stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of prognostic molecular subtypes and model based on Cd8+ T cells for lung adenocarcinoma

引用

BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 473-490页

作者： HONGMIN cao YING XUE FEI WANG GUANGYAO LI YULAN zhen JINGWEN GUO Internal Medicine-Oncology Dongguan Songshan Lake Central HospitalDongguan523326China Tumor Center First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523888China

Background:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes(Cd8+T)cells function critically in mediating anti-tumor immune response in cancer *** the speciﬁc functions of Cd8+T cells in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAd)could help better understand local anti-tumor immune responses and estimate the effect of ***:Gens related to Cd8+T cells were identiﬁed by cluster analysis based on the single-cell sequencing data of three LUAd tissues and their paired normal *** gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),consensus clustering,differential expression analysis,least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)and Cox regression analysis were conducted to classify molecular subtypes for LUAd and to develop a risk model using prognostic genes related to Cd8+T *** of the genes in the prognostic model,their effects on tumor cell invasion,and interactions with Cd8+T cells were veriﬁed by cell ***:This study deﬁned two LUAd clusters(Cd8+0 and Cd8+1)based on Cd8+T cells,with cluster Cd8+0 being signiﬁcantly associated with the prognosis of *** heterogeneous subtypes(clusters 1,2,and 3)differing in prognosis,genome mutation events,and immune status were categorized using 42 prognostic genes.A prognostic model created based on 11 signiﬁcant genes(including Cd200R1,CLEC17A,ZC3H12d,GNG7,SNX30,CdCP1,NEIL3,IGF2BP1,RHOV,ABCC2,and KRT81)was able to independently estimate the death risk for patients in different LUAd ***,the model also showed general applicability in external validation ***-risk patients could beneﬁt more from taking immunotherapy and were signiﬁcantly related to the resistance to anticancer *** results from cell experiments demonstrated that the expression of Cd200R1,CLEC17A,ZC3H12d,GNG7,and SNX30 was signiﬁcantly downregulated,while that of CdCP1,NEIL3,IGF2BP1,RHOV,ABCC2 and KRT81 was upregulated in LUAd *** of Cd200R1 greatly increased the invasiveness of the LUAd cell

关键词： Cd8+T cell Lung adenocarcinoma Molecular subtype Prognostic model Immunotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influences of Earth Incidence Angle on FY-3/MWRI SST Retrieval and Evaluation of Reprocessed SST

引用

Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 230-240页

作者： ZHANG Miao CHEN Lin XU Na cao Guang-zhen Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 China

Sea surface temperature(SST)is a crucial physical parameter in meteorology and *** study demonstrates that the influence of earth incidence angle(EIA)on the SST retrieved from the microwave radiation imager(MWRI)onboard FengYun-3(FY-3)meteorological satellites should not be *** with algorithms that do not consider the influence of EIA in the regression,those that integrate the EIA into the regression can enhance the accuracy of SST ***,based on the recalibrated Level 1B data from the FY-3/MWRI,a long-term SST dataset was reprocessed by employing the algorithm that integrates the EIA into the *** reprocessed SST data,including FY-3B/MWRI SST during 2010-2019,FY-3C/MWRI SST during 2013-2019,and FY-3d/MWRI SST during 2018-2020,were compared with the in-situ SST and the SST dataset from the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis(OSTIA).The results show that the FY-3/MWRI SST data were consistent with both the in-situ SST and the OSTIA SST *** with the Copernicus Climate Change Service V2.0 SST,the absolute deviation of the reprocessed SST,with a quality flag of 50,was less than 1.5℃.The root mean square errors of the FY-3/MWRI orbital,daily,and monthly SSTs,with a quality flag of 50,were approximately 0.82℃,0.69℃,and 0.37℃,*** primary discrepancies between the FY-3/MWRI SST and the OSTIA SST were found mainly in the regions of the western boundary current and the Antarctic Circumpolar ***,this reprocessed SST product is recommended for El Niño and La Niña events monitoring.

关键词： FengYun-3 satellites sea surface temperature microwave radiation imager earth incidence angle reprocessing

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pig pangenome graph reveals functional features of non‑reference sequences

引用

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 956-970页

作者： Jian Miao Xingyu Wei Caiyun cao Jiabao Sun Yuejin Xu Zhe Zhang Qishan Wang Yuchun Pan zhen Wang College of Animal Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Hainan Institute of Zhejiang UniversityYazhou DistrictBuilding 11Yongyou Industrial ParkSanya 572025HainanChina

Background The reliance on a solitary linear reference genome has imposed a significant constraint on our compre-hensive understanding of genetic variation in *** constraint is particularly pronounced for non-reference sequences(NRSs),which have not been extensively *** In this study,we constructed a pig pangenome graph using 21 pig assemblies and identified 23,831 NRSs with a total length of 105 *** findings revealed that NRSs were more prevalent in breeds exhibiting greater genetic divergence from the reference ***,we observed that NRSs were rarely found within coding sequences,while NRS insertions were enriched in immune-related Gene Ontology ***,our investigation also unveiled a close association between novel genes and the immune capacity of *** observed substantial differences in terms of frequencies of NRSs between Eastern and Western pigs,and the heat-resistant pigs exhibited a substantial number of NRS insertions in an 11.6 Mb interval on chromosome ***,we discovered a 665 bp insertion in the fourth intron of the TNFRSF19 gene that may be associated with the ability of heat tolerance in South-ern Chinese *** Our findings demonstrate the potential of a graph genome approach to reveal important functional features of NRSs in pig populations.

关键词： Heat tolerance Immune ability Non-reference sequences Pig pangenome

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of grain's shape-and size-polydispersities,orientation,and area fraction on tortuosity and permeability of 2d granular media

引用

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 535-557页

作者： Ke cao Huisu Chen Mohammad Iqbal Khan Mingqi Li Lin Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

The microstructure of granular media, including grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction can potentially affect its permeability. However, few studies consider the coupling effects of these features. This work employs geometrical probability and stereology to establish quantitative relationships between the above microstructural features and the geometric tortuosity of the two-dimensional granular media containing superellipse, superoval, and polygon grains. Then the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to determine the permeabilities of these granular media. By combining the tortuosity model and the LBM-derived permeabilities, modified K–C equations are formulated to predict the permeability and the shape factor, considering the grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction. The reliability of these methods can be verified by comparing them with both our simulations and available experimental, theoretical, and numerical data reported in the literature. The findings implicate that the tortuosity and permeability of the granular media are strongly correlated with the grain's shape, orientation, and area fraction but unaffected by the size polydispersity and spatial arrangement of grains. Only circularity is not enough to derive a unified formula for considering the impact of grain shape on tortuosity and permeability, other shape parameters need to be explored in the future.

关键词： Geometric tortuosity Konzey-Carman equation Shape and size ploydispersities Grain orientation Lattice Boltzmann method Granular media

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Broadband absorption performance of 3d-printed polyetheretherketone-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 547-558页

作者： Lin BAI Nan CHANG Meiying ZHAO Chi HOU Yi cao dichen LI School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Chengdu Aircraft design and Research Institute Chengdu 610091China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure design and Application of Aircraft Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

The rapid development of additive manufacturing technology has offered a new avenue for designing and fabricating high wave-absorbing meta *** this study,the mechanical properties and broadband absorption performance of Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)–based electromagnetic wave–absorbing composite materials was *** high-performance polymer PEEK was used as the matrix,and the materials with electromagnetic wave loss,such as reduced graphene oxide,Carbonyl Iron(CI),and Flake CI(FCI),were used as *** on the theory of impedance matching,a wave-absorbing structure with a gradual impedance gradient was designed and *** test results showed that at the 2.0–18.0 GHz frequency band,the coverage rate of the effective absorption bandwidth was up to 72.0%,the average optimal reflectivity was–18.09 dB,and the wide-angle absorption range was 0°–30°.The advantages of additive manufacturing technology in designing and fabricating wave-absorbing structures are presented,demonstrating that the technology is an effective method for creating broadband absorbing structures.

关键词： Absorption performance Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption PEEK composite materials Gradual structure Broadband absorption

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modulation of d-orbital to realize enriched electronic cobalt sites in cobalt sulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution in electrocatalytic water/seawater splitting

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 511-521页

作者： Jian-Peng Sun Yu zheng Zi-Sheng Zhang Xiang-Chao Meng Zi-zhen Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Shanxi Institute of Energy Taiyuan030600China department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6 N5Canada

Herein,a novel single-atomic Pt doping and interface-rich CoS/Co(OH)_(2)(Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C)electrocatalyst has been successfully *** from precise regulation of d-orbital electronic structure modulation on Co site,Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C exhibited remarkable HER activity and high stability for hydrogen evolution in splitting both water(73 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)) and seawater(87 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)).Notably,atomic Pt doping was introduced into CoS/Co(OH)_(2),which could produce local unbalanced Coulombic force and significantly increased the number of S vacancies,and then expose abundant Co ***,Co(OH)_(2) in Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C could act as the adsorption sites for H_(2)O in hydrogen evolution reaction *** functional theory results also proved that atomic Pt doping,S vacancies and Co(OH)_(2) coupling could result in the formation of enriched electronic Co sites and optimize d_(z2) orbital electronic structure,and then realize the depth upward shift of d-band center and enhance the adsorption of H*on Co sites.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2) d-band center Electronic structure Water/seawater electrolysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unsaturated bi-heterometal clusters in metal-vacancy sites of 2d MoS2 for efficient hydrogen evolution

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 264-275页

作者： Gonglei Shao Jie Xu Shasha Gao Zhang Zhang Song Liu Xu Zhang zhen Zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaHunanChina Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinChina

The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2d)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation ***,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2d molybdenum *** unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active *** them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical ***,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2d atomic lattice but not limited to 2d nanomaterials.

关键词： clusters hydrogen evolution reaction metal vacancy MoS2 unsaturated heterometal

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：