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观尝植物真菌病害的洲际传播

植物检疫 1981年第2期 19-23页

作者： B.P.Singh Satish chandra K.M.Srivastava 刘美因

人们可以发现许多给人以深刻印象的观尝植物的真菌病害从其原产地传播到遥远地方的现象。这主要是由于自从出现了殖民者、探险者、征服者和冒险家以来,人和观尝植物之间建立了长期不断联系的结果。例如,菊花原产于中国,但在日本品种却... 详细信息

人们可以发现许多给人以深刻印象的观尝植物的真菌病害从其原产地传播到遥远地方的现象。这主要是由于自从出现了殖民者、探险者、征服者和冒险家以来,人和观尝植物之间建立了长期不断联系的结果。例如,菊花原产于中国,但在日本品种却极为丰富多采,并成了该国的国花。百日草属、克拉

关键词：病原菌植物欧洲进口杜鹃花澳大利亚大洋洲白锈病病害流行美国美利坚合众国北美洲亚洲球茎地下茎芋属真菌病害

伴妊娠剧吐及酮症酸中毒的Wernicke脑病

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第10期2卷 58-59页

作者： Selitsky T. chandra P. Schiavello H.J. 柳蕴 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Wyckoff Heights Medical Center 374 Stockholm Street Brooklyn NY 11237 United States Dr.

BACKGROUND: Avitaminosis can result from the acute malnutrition associated with prolonged pregnancy-related hyperemesis. Serious complications may arise from thiamine deficiency under these circumstances. CASE: We review the relevant literature and describe a case with central nervous system involvement presenting with typical manifestations of Wernicke’s encephalopathy, apparently precipitated by a combination of hyperemesis gravidarum, diabetic ketoacidosis, and intravenous glucose administration. CONCLUSION: While this life-threatening complication is rare, it is important for all who care for obstetric patients to be aware of it and alert to its development. Early recognition is critical given the need to treat affected women expeditiously to help avoid potentially fatal adverse consequences. Prophylactic thiamine supplementation should be considered in the care of gravidas with hyperemesis.

关键词： Wernicke 妊娠剧吐酮症酸中毒脑病静脉葡萄糖中枢神经系统

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赤霉素对甘蔗发芽和早期蔗茎生长的潜在调节作用(英文)

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广西农业科学 2010年第9期41卷 1025-1028页

作者： Radha Jain S. N. Singh S. Solomon A. chandra 印度国家甘蔗研究所印度勒克瑙226002

以甘蔗品种CoSe92423单芽为材料,在盘栽条件下研究赤霉素(GA3)对甘蔗生长特点和生化特性的影响。将甘蔗单芽分别浸入10,20,50和100mg·L-1赤霉素溶液中24h,以清水为对照,将处理的芽段种植于网室泥盘中。结果表明,低水平GA3处理(10,20,和... 详细信息

以甘蔗品种CoSe92423单芽为材料,在盘栽条件下研究赤霉素(GA3)对甘蔗生长特点和生化特性的影响。将甘蔗单芽分别浸入10,20,50和100mg·L-1赤霉素溶液中24h,以清水为对照,将处理的芽段种植于网室泥盘中。结果表明,低水平GA3处理(10,20,和50mg·L-1)均可刺激蔗芽生长和甘蔗植株的生长,根数、根和叶片鲜重、蔗茎鲜重、叶面积以及茎长均有所增加。与对照相比(70%),赤霉素可使蔗芽萌发早,发芽率高,其中以50mg·L-1GA3处理的发芽率最高,为90%。经赤霉素处理的甘蔗株高和茎重分别增加90%～110%、252%～282%,其中以20mg·L-1GA3处理最高。此外,赤霉素处理的蔗芽中还原糖和IAA含量也有所增加,且均以20mg·L-1GA3处理最高。因此,低水平赤霉素均对蔗芽萌发和生长具有刺激作用,但高水平赤霉素则对甘蔗生长有抑制作用。

关键词：赤霉素甘蔗发芽生长特点生化特性

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The Golden Spice Turmeric (<i>Curcuma longa</i>) and Its Feasible Benefits in Prospering Human Health—A Review

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第3期12卷 455-475页

作者： Jyoti Prakash Sahoo Laxmipreeya Behera Jannila Praveena Shraddha Sawant Ankita Mishra Siddhartha Shankar Sharma Lipi Ghosh Ambika Prasad Mishra Asit Ranjan Sahoo Pranay Pradhan Subhasmita Sahu Ankit Moharana Kailash chandra Samal Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Fruit Science and Horticulture Technology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Plant Pathology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding and Seed Science & Technology Centurion University of Technology and Management Parlakhemundi India School of Development Studies Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai India Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Faculty of Agriculture Sri Sri University Cuttack India Department of Nematology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Seed Science and Technology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India

From the evolution of the mankind, Turmeric has been used in conventional medication. India is in lead for producing, marketing and exporting the Turmeric and its value added products. Curcuma longa (Turmeric) is an Indian rhizomatous medicinal herb from the Zingiberaceae family that is common and widely available across the globe. The components of Turmeric are curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin and these are collectively known as curcuminoids. Curcumin, the active ingredient of Turmeric is generally investigated by the scientific community for its wide range of antioxidant activity, anti-Inflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity, anti-metabolic syndrome activities, neuroprotective activity, antimicrobial effects, anti-arthritis effects, anti-viral effects, anti-asthma and anti-diabetic effects, anti-obesity, cardio and liver toxicity protection activity, anti-depression and anxiety activities. Turmeric has been widely used as a typical household treatment for cough, sore throat, respiratory ailments and could be an effective immunity booster against SARS-CoV-2 therapy during the ongoing pandemic situation. Safety evaluation studies indicate that both turmeric and curcumin are well tolerated at a very high dose without any toxic effects. Thus, turmeric and its constituents have the potential for the development of modern medicine for the treatment of various diseases. So in this review, we describe the various metabolic roles of curcumin and activities for the benefit of human health.

关键词： Turmeric Plant Extracts Curcumin Medicinal Properties SARS-CoV-2 Immunity

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《敦煌佛教绘画》前言

深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2012年第1期29卷 15-18页

作者： L.金德尔 N.夏尔玛黄蓉印度文化国际研究院

《敦煌佛教绘画》的前言介绍了敦煌第一石窟开凿的缘起、过程以及敦煌艺术的分期。全文探讨了华严与敦煌的关系,并以一些造像中手印的区域性特点为例提出研究印度国家博物馆馆藏敦煌绘画艺术的必要性和重要性。

关键词：敦煌华严佛教绘画

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制革固体废弃物的产生及其清洁化利用

北京皮革（中外鞋讯）（下） 2011年第10期 94-98页

作者： J Kanagaraj K C Velappan N K chandra Babu S Sadulla 胡杨（编译）中央皮革研究所阿迪亚尔金奈600020 四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室四川成都610065

由于制革过程会产生大量的液体及固体废弃物，因而制革业被认为是污染行业。此外，皮胶原隆解过程中会释放出氨气、硫化氢、二氧化碳等有异味气体。制革工业所产生的固体废弃物主要包括原料皮修边产生的废皮边角料、去肉产生的废皮块、... 详细信息

由于制革过程会产生大量的液体及固体废弃物，因而制革业被认为是污染行业。此外，皮胶原隆解过程中会释放出氨气、硫化氢、二氧化碳等有异味气体。制革工业所产生的固体废弃物主要包括原料皮修边产生的废皮边角料、去肉产生的废皮块、削匀铬革屑、磨革革灰及无用角蛋白等。这些固体废彝物存垃圾处理厂的挺时间累积会导致制革污泥的产生，使处理管道堵塞，最终降低垃圾厂的处理效率。众所周知，制革固体废弃物的处理小具备成本效益，对于多数制革厂具有一定的经济负担。目前发展中国家的制革业目前正面临十分严峻的污染问题，很多制革厂由于排放物不能满足生化需氧量（BOD）和总小溶固含量（TDS）的要求被迫关闭。本文主要针对以上问题，对制革工业固体废弃物种类进行了综述，并对一些能用于解决固体废弃物污染的成熟工艺技术进行了介绍。

关键词：制革工业固体废弃物有用终产物

Handwritten Numeric and Alphabetic Character Recognition and Signature Verification Using Neural Network

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Journal of Information Security 2018年第3期9卷 209-224页

作者： Md. Hasan Hasnain Nashif Md. Badrul Alam Miah Ahsan Habib Autish chandra Moulik Md. Shariful Islam Mohammad Zakareya Arafat Ullah Md. Atiqur Rahman Md. Al Hasan Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) Tangail Bangladesh

Handwritten signature and character recognition has become challenging research topic due to its numerous applications. In this paper, we proposed a system that has three sub-systems. The three subsystems focus on offline recognition of handwritten English alphabetic characters (uppercase and lowercase), numeric characters (0 - 9) and individual signatures respectively. The system includes several stages like image preprocessing, the post-processing, the segmentation, the detection of the required amount of the character and signature, feature extraction and finally Neural Network recognition. At first, the scanned image is filtered after conversion of the scanned image into a gray image. Then image cropping method is applied to detect the signature. Then an accurate recognition is ensured by post-processing the cropped images. MATLAB has been used to design the system. The subsystems are then tested for several samples and the results are found satisfactory at about 97% success rate. The quality of the image plays a vital role as the images of poor or mediocre quality may lead to unsuccessful recognition and verification.

关键词： Signature Handwritten Character Image Processing Feature Extraction Neural Network Recognition

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印度楝树：用于制革原料皮防腐的绿色材料

北京皮革（中外鞋讯）（下） 2010年第3期 84-89页

作者： Vasudevan Preethi（） Veerappan Rathinasamy（） Narasimhan Kannan（） chandra Babu（） Praveen Kumar Sehgal（）辜海彬（译）中央皮革研究生物制品实验室 AdyarChennai 600020Tamil Nadu印度中央皮革制革厂部 AdyarChennai 600020Tamil Nadu印度不详

固体食盐（氯化钠）广泛用于原料皮的防腐，因此，大量的氯化钠以总溶解固体（TDS）的形式排放在制革浸水工序的废水中。在印度Chennai中央皮革研究所（CLRI），我们尝试使用一种基于草本植物印度楝树（一般的印度名称为Neem）的防腐剂... 详细信息

固体食盐（氯化钠）广泛用于原料皮的防腐，因此，大量的氯化钠以总溶解固体（TDS）的形式排放在制革浸水工序的废水中。在印度Chennai中央皮革研究所（CLRI），我们尝试使用一种基于草本植物印度楝树（一般的印度名称为Neem）的防腐剂配方来取代食盐，用于山羊皮的防腐。在CLRI的试验成功后，我们又在有当地居民收集大量山羊皮来出售的印度农村地区，对该防腐剂配方成功进行了实地试验。用该配方防腐的皮和盐腌皮，其蓝湿革和坯革的物理化学性能和感官性能都差不多。使用印度楝树进行防腐，可显著减少浸水废液中的TDS，而且在用于防腐后，还可将它从皮上刮下来，堆肥处理，制成肥料，作为花肥使用，从而为其处理提供了很好的解决办法。

关键词：印度楝树防腐剂原料皮绿色材料制革总溶解固体物理化学性能试验成功

Comparing Short-Term Outcomes of Right Mini-Thoracotomy and Median Sternotomy for Isolated Left Atrial Myxoma Excision

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第10期14卷 157-165页

作者： Munjerin Refat Synthee Satyajit Sharma Md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Munama Magdum Muhit Abdullah Md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Md. Ahaduzzaman Dewan Iftakher Reza Chowdhury Saikat Dasgupta Prasanta Kumar chandra Farooque Ahmed Department of Cardiac Surgery National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute (NHFH&RI) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery Square Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Left atrial myxoma (LAM) is the most common heart tumor in adults, requiring prompt surgical removal to prevent complications like valvular obstruction or embolization. Objectives: This study aimed to compare early postoperative outcomes between two surgical approaches—right mini-thoracotomy and median sternotomy—for the removal of isolated left atrial myxoma. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute (NHFH&RI), Mirpur, Dhaka, from March 2017 to August 2019. Twenty-eight patients undergoing surgery for isolated left atrial myxoma were included. The surgical approach was determined by the operating surgeon. We analyzed outcomes like intubation time, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay, pain levels (Visual Analogue Scale score), and overall hospital stay using SPSS. Statistical significance was set at p Results: Patients in the right mini-thoracotomy group had longer mean intubation times (11.43 vs. 5.93 hours, p Conclusion: Despite longer intubation and ICU times, the right mini-thoracotomy approach offers a minimally invasive alternative for isolated left atrial myxoma excision, with favorable outcomes overall.

关键词： Left Atrial Myxoma Mini-Thoracotomy Median Sternotomy Cardiac Surgery