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Climate change risk,resilience,and adaptation among rural farmers in East Africa:A literature review

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第2期4卷 185-193页

作者： Tobias ACKERL Lemlem Fitwi WELDEMARIAM Mary NYASIMI Ayansina.ayanlade Department of Geography and Regional Research University of ViennaVienna1010Austria Haramaya University Dire DawaP.O.Box 103Ethiopia United Nations Educational Scientificand Cultural Organization(UNESCO)Regional Office in Eastern AfricaUnited Nations AveNairobiKenya Department of Geography Obafemi Awolowo UniversityIle-Ife220101Nigeria

This study assesses the literature evidence on climate change risk,resilience,and adaptation measures used among rural farmers in East Africa.A systematic literature review was conducted comprising 30 papers from the Web of Science database published during *** results of the literature review showed that climate change risks have direct impacts on agricultural practices,limit rural farmers’resilience,and exacerbate their food *** most prominent risks are increasingly shorter wet seasons and heat stress,which lead to droughts and food production *** to climate risks,farmers in East Africa adopt various adaptation strategies such as mixed-and inter-cropping,conservation tillage,early planting,crop diversification,***,this review summarizes the determinants of climate change adaptation strategy selection by farmers in East Africa,including age,gender,household size,economic status and household assets,landownership and livestock,education and training,***,the choice of adaptation strategies to climate change is strongly determined by the gender of household heads,the results of gender as a determinant of adaptation differ greatly between different case *** female-headed households(FHHs)tend to perceive changes in temperature more readily than male-headed households(MHHs),the latter are generally more likely to adopt different adaptation *** the resilience and adaptation measures used by rural farmers in East Africa now,improved weather forecasting and early warning systems are needed as a better direction towards the future.

关键词： Climate change Cliamte risk Adaptation Agriculture Resilience Farmer East Africa

Climate Chang Impacts on Coastal Urban Settlements in Nigeria

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 184-184页

作者： ayanlade Ayansina Department of Geography Obafemi Awolowo University

At present,there are substantial scientific uncertainties about the nature and magnitude of climate change impacts that might result from an effective doubling of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere of the coastal urban settlements of *** is because a large percentage of Nigeria’s urban population lives in coastal *** study examines the potential impact of climate change on the coastal cities of Lagos and Port Harcourt using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change（Magicc-Scengen）and Geographical Infor-

关键词： climate chance urban settlements Nigeria

Global Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Sub-Sahara Africa

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 103-103页

作者： ayanlade Ayansina Department of Geography Obafemi Awolowo University

Health and climate have been linked since *** impact of climate change on human health has received increasing recognition since it was first mentioned in the IRCC(Intergovernmental Report on Climate Change).Climate change is widely considered to be a major driver of inter-annual variability of malaria incidence in *** researches have suggested that climate can affect infectious disease patterns because disease agents

关键词： climate change human health Sub-Sahara Africa

Crops Responses to Inter-Annual Climate Variability in Agroclimatic Zone of Sub-Saharan Africa

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 119-119页

作者： ayanlade Ayansina N.O.Adeoye T.O.Odekunle I.O.Orinmogunje Department of Geography Obafemi Awolowo University

Climate variability has become a decisive factor for the crop yields in Sub-Saharan African countries. Inter-annual variability in rainfall has been the key climatic element that determines the success of agriculture in this *** an analysis of recent rainfall conditions in West Africa,FAO(2001) concluded that a long-term change in rainfall has occurred in the semi-arid and sub-humid zones of West ***,this study aims at assessing the vulnerability of crop yields to inter-annual variability in rainfall in sub-Saharan African countries taking Nigeria as a case study.A time series of the averaged value of the 12-Month Weighted Anomaly Standardized Precipita-

关键词： inter-annual climate variability crop yield vulnerability responses WASP