检索结果-南通市图书馆

Single carbon metabolism–A new paradigm for microbial bioprocesses?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 322-329页

作者： Michael Baumschabl Özge ata Diethard Mattanovich Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology(ACIB) Vienna1190Austria University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of BiotechnologyInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial BiotechnologyViennaAustria

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels,a reduction of arable land area and the dependence of first and second generation biotechnology feedstocks on agricultural products,call for alternative,sustainable feedstock sources for industrial *** direct use of CO_(2)or conversion of CO_(2)into other single carbon(C1)sources have great potential as they might help to reduce carbon emissions and do not compete with agricultural land *** we discuss the microbial use of C1 carbon sources,their potential applications in biotechnology,and challenges towards sustainable C1-based industrial biotechnology *** focus on methanol,formic acid,methane,syngas,and CO_(2)as feedstocks for bioprocesses,their assimilation pathways,current and emerging applications,and limitations of their *** mini-review is intended as a first introduction for researchers who are new to the field of C1 biotechnology.

关键词： Sustainability BioeconomyCarbon dioxide Methanol Formate Methane

What aspects do we overlook in the rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3268-3272页

作者： Benil Nesli ata Sibel Eyigor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Izmir City HospitalIzmir 35530Türkiye Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Faculty of MedicineEge UniversityIzmir 35100Türkiye

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Stafie et *** bowel disease(IBD)constitutes a cluster of chronic and progressive inflammatory disorders affecting the digestive *** can impede an individual’s capacity to perform daily activities,hinder work productivity,limit physical capabilities,and negatively impact medical *** physical activity and structured exercise programs are becoming increasingly important in many chronic inflammatory diseases,they are not being sufficiently implemented in IBD *** prevention of future disability and drug dependence in IBD patients requires timely diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems,including sarcopenia,as well as decreased muscle strength,aerobic capacity,and bone mineral *** improve treatment outcomes for IBD patients,it is crucial to develop individualized rehabilitation programs tailored to their unique *** critical is the active participation of pertinent departments in this *** is imperative to highlight the significance of creating a personalized rehabilitation program with a multidisciplinary approach in IBD management.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Physical activity Disability Sarcopenia Structured exercise Rehabilitation

Investigation of Microstructure, Microhardness and Thermal Properties of Ag-In Intermetallic Alloys Prepared by Vacuum Arc Meltings

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇELİK Erçevik ata ESENER Pınar ÖZTÜRK Esra AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir HacıBektaşVeli University Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli University Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In intermetallic alloys were produced by using vacuum arc furnace. Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDX) were used to determine the thermal properties and chemical composition of the phases respectively. Microhardness values of Ag-In intermetallics were calculated with Vickers hardness measurement method. According to the experimental results, Ag-34 wt%In intermetallic system generated the best results of energy saving and storage compared to other intermetallic systems. Also from the microhardness results, it was observed that intermetallic alloys were harder than pure silver and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest microhardness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： thermal properties microstructure characterization microhardness alloys material characterization

Solving the Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem Using Sequential Constructive Crossover Operator in Genetic Algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第5期48卷 1113-1131页

作者： Zakir Hussain Ahmed Maha.ata Al-Furhood Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar Shakir Khan Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakah42421Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia

The generalized travelling salesman problem(GTSP),a generalization of the well-known travelling salesman problem(TSP),is considered for our *** the GTSP is NP-hard and very complex,finding exact solutions is highly expensive,we will develop genetic algorithms(GAs)to obtain heuristic solutions to the *** GAs,as the crossover is a very important process,the crossovermethods proposed for the traditional TSP could be adapted for the *** sequential constructive crossover(SCX)and three other operators are adapted to use in GAs to solve the *** effectiveness of GA using SCX is verified on some GTSP Library(GTSPLIB)instances first and then compared against GAs using the other crossover *** computational results show the success of the GA using SCX for this *** proposed GA using SCX,and swap mutation could find average solutions whose average percentage of excesses fromthe best-known solutions is between 0.00 and 14.07 for our investigated instances.

关键词： Generalized travelling salesman problem NP-hard genetic algorithms sequential constructive crossover swap mutation

Probing the Efficiency of PPMG-Based Composite Electrolytes for Applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 262-283页

作者： Shakeel Ahmed Faizah Altaf Safyan Akram Khan Sumaira Manzoor Aziz Ahmad Muhammad Mansha Shahid Ali ata-ur-Rehman Karl Jacob School of Material Science and Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nano-Photoelectric Magnetic MaterialsHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals31261 DhahranSaudi Arabia School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

PPMG-based composite electrolytes were fabricated via the solution method using the polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone blend reinforced with various contents of sulfonated inorganic *** acid was employed as the sulfonating agent to functionalize the external surface of the inorganic filler,i.e.,graphene *** proton conductivities of the newly prepared proton exchange membranes(PEMs)were increased by increasing the temperature and content of sulfonated graphene oxide(SGO),i.e.,ranging from 0.025 S/cm to 0.060 S/*** induction of the optimum level of SGO is determined to be an excellent route to enhance ionic *** single-cell performance test was conducted by sandwiching the newly prepared PEMs between an anode(0.2 mg/cm^(2) Pt/Ru)and a cathode(0.2 mg/cm^(2) Pt)to prepare membrane electrode assemblies,followed by hot pressing under a pressure of approximately 100 kg/cm^(2) at 60℃for 5–10 *** highest power densities achieved with PPMG PEMs were 14.9 and 35.60 mW/cm^(2) at 25℃and 70℃,respectively,at ambient pressure with 100%relative *** showed that the newly prepared PEMs exhibit good electrochemical *** results indicated that the prepared composite membrane with 6 wt%filler can be used as an alternative membrane for applications of high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Sulfonated graphene oxide Polyvinylpyrrolidone Solution casting Membrane electrode assembly Fuel cell performance

Multi-aspect analysis of ureteral access sheath usage in retrograde intrarenal surgery: A RIRSearch group study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 80-85页

作者： Oktay Özman Hacı M.Akgül Cem Ba.ataç Önder Çınar Eyüp B.Sancak Cenk M.Yazıcı Bülent Önal Haluk Akpınar Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital Urology ClinicİstanbulTurkey TekirdağNamık Kemal University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyTekirdağTurkey Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals Department of UrologyİstanbulTurkey Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyZonguldakTurkey Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyÇanakkaleTurkey İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Medical FacultyDepartment of UrologyİstanbulTurkey

Objective:To evaluate the effect of ureteral access sheath(UAS)use and calibration change on stone-free rate and complications of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS).Methods:Data from 568 patients undergoing RIRS for kidney or upper ureteral stones were retrospectively ***,patients were compared after 1:1 propensity score matching,according to UAS usage during RIRS(UAS used[+]87 and UAS non-used[−]87 patients).Then all UAS+patients(n=481)were subdivided according to UAS calibration:9.5-11.5 Fr,10-12 Fr,11-13 Fr,and 13-15 *** outcomes of the study were the success and complications of ***:Stone-free rate of UAS+patients(86.2%)was significantly higher than UAS−patients(70.1%)after propensity score matching(p=0.01).Stone-free rate increased with higher caliber UAS(9.5-11.5 Fr:66.7%;10-12 Fr:87.0%;11-13 Fr:90.6%;13-15 Fr:100%;p<0.001).Postoperative complications of UAS+patients(11.5%)were significantly lower than UAS−patients(27.6%)(p=0.01).Complications(8.7%)with 9.5-11.5 Fr UAS was lower than thicker UAS(17.2%)but was not statistically significant(p=0.09).UAS usage was an independent factor predicting stone-free status or peri-and post-operative complications(odds ratio[OR]3.654,95%confidence interval[CI]1.314-10.162;OR 4.443,95%CI 1.350-14.552;OR 4.107,95%CI 1.366-12.344,respectively).Conclusion:Use of UAS in RIRS may increase stone-free rates,which also increase with higher caliber *** usage may reduce complications;however,complications seemingly increase with higher UAS calibration.

关键词： Stone Retrograde intrarenal surgery Ureteral access sheath Urolithiasis Kidney

基于机器学习算法的农田挥发氨多传感器阵列检测技术研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

河南农业大学学报 2024年第2期58卷 269-278页

作者：耿宽 ata Jahangir Moshayedi 张浩张伟胡建东河南农业大学机电工程学院河南郑州450002 省部共建小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室河南郑州450002 河南省农业激光技术国际联合实验室河南郑州450002 江西理工大学信息工程学院江西赣州341000

【目的】设计能够快速、低成本、便捷检测农田挥发氨装置。【方法】构建基于二氧化锡(SnO_(2))半导体气体传感器阵列检测系统,并在新鲜空气(氨气质量浓度为0 mg·m^(-3))和氨气质量浓度分别为75.9、151.8、303.6 mg·m^(-3)条件下,以及... 详细信息

【目的】设计能够快速、低成本、便捷检测农田挥发氨装置。【方法】构建基于二氧化锡(SnO_(2))半导体气体传感器阵列检测系统,并在新鲜空气(氨气质量浓度为0 mg·m^(-3))和氨气质量浓度分别为75.9、151.8、303.6 mg·m^(-3)条件下,以及混合有乙醇的空气、纯乙醇气体(质量浓度为151.8 mg·m^(-3))、混合有氨气的空气和纯氨气气体(质量浓度为151.8 mg·m^(-3))样品下,通过主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)、K-最近邻算法(K-nearest neighbors,KNN)和支持向量机算法(support vector machine,SVM)对多传感器阵列响应稳态阶段和暂态阶段的数据进行分类处理,分析该系统对不同质量浓度氨气和混合气体环境下氨气的区分效果。【结果】该装置能够明显区分不同质量浓度氨气,稳态阶段的主成分1值超过90%。KNN与SVM算法稳态阶段平均准确率超过97%,暂态阶段平均准确率68%,KNN与SVM平均分类准确率为68%。【结论】该多传感器阵列检测系统不需要等待传感器进入稳态阶段便可以读取数据,有助于农田环境中氨气快速和连续检测。

关键词：多传感器阵列挥发氨机器学习农田稳态相

Three-dimensional analysis of age and sex differences in femoral head asphericity in asymptomatic hips in the United States

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 754-763页

作者： Mahad M Hassan Aliya G Feroe Brenton W Douglass Andrew E Jimenez Benjamin Kuhns Charles F Mitchell Robert L Parisien Daniel A Maranho Eduardo N Novais Young-Jo Kim ata M Kiapour Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery TRIA Orthopaedic CenterBloomingtonMN 55122United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Boston Children’s HospitalBostonMA 02115United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55901United States Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06510United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery American Hip Institute Research FoundationDes PlainesIL 60018United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Department of Biomechanics Medicineand Rehabilitation of the Locomotor SystemRibeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São PauloRibeirao Preto 14048-900São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND The sphericity of the femoral head is a metric used to evaluate hip pathologies and is associated with the development of osteoarthritis and femoral-acetabular *** To analyze the three-dimensional asphericity of the femoral head of asymptomatic pediatric *** hypothesized that femoral head asphericity will vary significantly between male and female pediatric hips and increase with age in both *** Computed tomography scans were obtained on 158 children and adolescents from a single institution in the United States(8-18 years;50%male)without hip *** femoral measurements including the femoral head diameter,femoral head volume,residual volume,asphericity index,and local diameter difference were used to evaluate femoral head *** In both sexes,the residual volume increased by age(P13 years)in females,there were no sex-differences in residual volume and aspherity *** were no age-related changes in mean diameter difference in both sexes(P=0.07)with no significant sex-differences across different age groups(P=0.06).In contrast,there were significant increases in local aspherity(maximum diameter difference)across whole surface of the femoral head and all quadrants except the inferior regions in males(P=0.03).There were no sex-differences in maximum diameter difference at any regions and age group(P>0.05).Increased alpha angle was only correlated to increased mean diameter difference across overall surface of the femoral head(P=0.024).CONCLUSION There is a substantial localized asphericity in asymptomatic hips which increases with age *** 2D measured alpha angle can capture overall asphericity of the femoral head,it may not be sensitive enough to represent regional asphericity patterns.

关键词： Hip Femoral head Sphericity Skeletal growth Sex differences

三轴形变核^(131)Ba中的奇异集体激发模式

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

物理学报 2024年第11期73卷 89-100页

作者：韦锐周厚兵王思成丁兵强赟华贾晨旭陈红星郭松 C.M.Petrache D.Mengoni A.Astier E.Dupont 吕冰锋 D.Bazzacco A.Boso A.Goasduff F.Recchia D.Testov F.Galtarossa G.Jaworski D.R.Napoli S.Riccetto M.Siciliano J.J.Valiente-Dobon C.Andreoiu F.H.Garcia K.Ortner K.Whitmore a.ataç-nyber. T.Bäck B.Cederwall E.A.Lawrie I.Kuti D.Sohler T.Marchlewski J.Srebrny A.Tucholski 广西师范大学物理科学与技术学院桂林541004 广西核物理与核技术重点实验室桂林541004 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049 巴黎萨克雷大学 CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab奥赛91405 帕多瓦大学物理和天文学系帕多瓦I-35131 意大利国家核物理研究所帕多瓦分部帕多瓦I-35131 意大利国家核物理研究所莱尼亚罗国家实验室莱尼亚罗(帕多瓦)I-35020 费拉拉大学理学与自然科学院费拉拉西蒙菲莎大学化学系本拿比BC V5A 1S6 皇家理工学院物理系斯德哥摩尔S-10691 国家研究基金会iThemba加速器科学实验室西萨默塞特7123 西开普大学物理与天文系贝尔维尔ZA-7535 HUN-REN原子核研究所德布勒森4001 华沙巴斯德拉大学重离子实验室华沙02-093

利用意大利Legnaro实验室串列静电加速器提供的65 MeV^(13)C束流与122Sn靶的熔合蒸发反应布居了^(131)Ba的高自旋态,并搭建了新的能级纲图.新的能级纲图由15条转动带组成,包括三对手征双重带,其中两对正宇称手征带为赝自旋-手征四重带.... 详细信息

利用意大利Legnaro实验室串列静电加速器提供的65 MeV^(13)C束流与122Sn靶的熔合蒸发反应布居了^(131)Ba的高自旋态,并搭建了新的能级纲图.新的能级纲图由15条转动带组成,包括三对手征双重带,其中两对正宇称手征带为赝自旋-手征四重带.正负宇称手征带通过一系列增强的E1跃迁连接,表明它们之间存在八极关联.在低自旋区域搭建了一条新的转动带,通过一系列γ跃迁向νh1_(1/2)晕带退激.这种能级结构与摇摆带相似,但基于现有的实验证据还难以将它确认为摇摆带,不能排除其他集体激发机制,如γ振动的影响.

关键词：高自旋态手征带赝自旋八极关联摇摆运动

维普期刊数据库博看期刊