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新中国成立以来党的政治建设的历史经验

攀登（藏文版） 2024年第3期 7-13页

作者：李智中共青海省委党校藏学研究中心

党的政治建设是中国共产党立党、兴党、强党的保证和有力武器,是中国共产党治国理政有效开展的关键环节。新中国成立以来,中国共产党积累了丰富的关于推进自身政治建设的理论和实践经验:坚持和加强党的全面领导,坚决维护党中央权威和集... 详细信息

党的政治建设是中国共产党立党、兴党、强党的保证和有力武器,是中国共产党治国理政有效开展的关键环节。新中国成立以来,中国共产党积累了丰富的关于推进自身政治建设的理论和实践经验:坚持和加强党的全面领导,坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导,打造党的政治建设的核心议题;坚持人民至上;完善党的制度建设,为党的政治建设提供纪律保障;提高党员干部政治能力,建构党的政治建设的基础工程。总结和研究新中国成立以来党的政治建设的历史经验,可以促使这些经验转化为新时代推动党的政治建设的有效力量,对新时代推进党的政治建设具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。

关键词：新中国中国共产党政治建设历史经验

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不断夯实铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基础

攀登（藏文版） 2024年第2期 22-27页

作者：烈智中共青海省委党校藏学研究中心

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央站在实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度,谋划和部署新时代党的民族工作,提出“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”这一重大决策部署,并将其确立为新时代党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线。这一重大... 详细信息

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央站在实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度,谋划和部署新时代党的民族工作,提出“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”这一重大决策部署,并将其确立为新时代党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线。这一重大理念,丰富和发展了马克思主义民族理论,巩固和拓展了新时代党的民族工作理论和实践创新。推进新时代坚持走中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路,必须把习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作的重要思想不折不扣地贯彻到民族领域各个方面、落实到民族工作各个环节,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,为实现中华民族伟大复兴汇聚磅之力。

关键词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识民族工作夯实

Takotsubo triggered by acute myocardial infarction：a common but overlooked syndrome？

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2014年第2期11卷 171-173页

作者： Bj orn Redfors Wallenberg Laboratory Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Bruna Straket 16 413 45 Go-thenburg Sweden Department of Cardiology Sahlgrenska University Hospital Bruna Straket 16 413 45 Gothenburg Sweden

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy （TCM） is an acute cardiac syndrome characterized by extensive, but potentially reversible, left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of an explanatory coronary obstruction. Thus, TCM is distinct from coronary artery disease （CAD） and acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. However, substantial evidence for co-existing CAD in some TCM patients exist. Herein, we take this associa-tion one step further and present a case in which the patient simultaneously suffered from AMI and TCM, and in which we believe that a primary coronary event triggered TCM. An 88-year-old female presented with chest pain. Echocardiography revealed apical akinesia with hypercontractile bases. An occluded diagonal branch with suspected acute plaque rupture was identified on the angiogram, but could not explain the extent of akinesia. Cardiac function recovered completely. Thus, this patient adhered to current diagnostic criteria for TCM. TCM is a well-known complication for other conditions associated with somatic stress. It is therefore intuitive to assume that AMI, which also associates with somatic stress and elevated catecholamine, can cause TCM. Our case illustrates that TCM and AMI may occur simulta-neously. Although causality cannot be conclusively inferred from this association, the somatic stress associated with AMI may have caused TCM in this patient.

关键词： Acute myocardial infaction Catecholamine Coronary artery disease Somatic stress Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

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在新征程上全面推进乡村振兴

攀登（藏文版） 2024年第1期 28-32页

作者：烈智中共青海省委党校藏学研究中心

乡村振兴是建设农业强国的基础性工程,必须落实规划、扎实推进。全面推进乡村振兴,必须通过建立和完善相关制度来推进深化改革,必须以实现农业、农村现代化为根本保障,其关键是激发乡村的内生动力。要确保不发生规模性返贫,抓好防止返... 详细信息

乡村振兴是建设农业强国的基础性工程,必须落实规划、扎实推进。全面推进乡村振兴,必须通过建立和完善相关制度来推进深化改革,必须以实现农业、农村现代化为根本保障,其关键是激发乡村的内生动力。要确保不发生规模性返贫,抓好防止返贫监测,落实帮扶措施,增强内生动力,持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。要提升乡村产业发展水平、乡村建设水平、乡村治理水平,强化农民增收举措,推进乡村全面振兴不断取得实质性进展、阶段性成果。

关键词：中国式现代化农业强国乡村振兴

Nest site tenacity and mate fidelity in the Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

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Avian Research 2021年第4期12卷 664-670页

作者： Simon Piro Angela Schmitz ornés Vogelwarte Zoological Institute and MuseumUniversity of GreifswaldSoldmannstr.23GreifswaldGermany

Breeding philopatry is well known in the Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus).Using a capture-markrecapture method,we studied if Black-headed Gulls show nest site tenacity and mate fidelity as well,and investigated if there are differences between a stable,and a newly established and fast-growing colony,as well as for differences between the center and edges of these colonies located in north-eastern *** found a high level of nest site tenacity in the center of the stable colony on B?hmke Island,and lower degrees of nest site tenacity at the edge of the same colony and in the newly established and fast-growing colony on Riether *** fidelity was very strong in all individuals which returned to their previous breeding place,regardless of the nest site location.

关键词： Black-headed Gull Croicocephalus ridibundus Mate fidelity Nest site tenacity Philopatry

Study of the safety of oral Triphala aqueous extract on healthy volunteers

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期18卷 35-40页

作者： Pratya Phetkate Tanawan Kummalue Prasob-orn Rinthong Somboon Kietinun Kusuma Sriyakul Graduate Program in Integrative Medicine Chulabhorn International College of MedicineThammasat UniversityPathum Thani 12120Thailand Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine Siriraj HospitalMahidol UniversityBangkok 10700Thailand Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products Research Unit Faculty of PharmacyMahasarakham UniversityMaha Sarakham 44150Thailand

Background:Triphala extract is a well known medicinal herbal formula which is usually prescribed by Thai traditional doctors to adjust the physiological functions of the *** studies have reported that Triphala has antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antihypercholesterolemia and anticancer *** this herbal recipe is commonly used in Thailand,its human safety,especially in the oral form,has not been *** therefore conducted a clinical trial(Phase I).Objective:This study evaluated the safety of administering the aqueous extract of Triphala to healthy volunteers at 2500 mg/***,setting,participants and interventions:An open-label,single-arm trial was conducted at Chulabhorn International College of Medicine,Thammasat University,Pathum Thani,Thailand,between July 2017 and July *** study enrolled 10 male and 10 female healthy volunteers;all were given Triphala(water extract;five capsules of 500 mg each)orally,once a day,at bedtime,for four consecutive *** outcome measures:Signs and symptoms,physical examinations,hematology and blood chemistry were assessed at the beginning of the trial and every week thereafter,for four consecutive *** finishing the trial,on day 28,all volunteers were invited to a follow-up session on day 35 to evaluate the safety of the herbal recipe using the same ***:At the oral dose of 2500 mg/d,Triphala had no serious adverse effects in healthy ***,it was found to have significantly improved the volunteers’high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)levels on day 35 and also reduced their blood sugar levels on days 14 and ***:We conclude that aqueous extract of Triphala is safe for healthy volunteers and that it elevates HDL-C levels and lowers blood *** clinical study should investigate its effects on HDL-C and blood sugar levels among the dyslipidemic and prediabetic *** registration:This trial was registered in the Thai Clinical Trial Regis

关键词： Triphala Clinical trial Safety Healthy volunteers

Adsorption Behavior of Potassium Ion on Planting Materials

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第9期25卷 1229-1232页

作者： PAUNPASSANAN, Dechprasitthichoke SUNANTA, Wangkarn SAKDIPHON, Thiansem PONLAYUTH, Sooksamiti orn-ANONG, Arquero Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Department of Industrial Chemistry Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Primary Industry and Mine Office Region 3 Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand

Characterization of planting materials used as adsorbent has been studied in order to compare potassium ion adsorption on two types of planting materials, which are a fired planting material （FPM） made from a mixture of 4 kinds of wastes （bottom ash, flue gas desulfurization （FGD） gypsum, paddy soil and sawdust） formed and fired at 850 ℃and the commercial planting material called ＂hydroball＂（HDB） bought from Jatujak market, Bangkok. The physical characteristics of both types of planting materials indicate that the FPM has a larger specific surface area than the HDB. The factors affecting potassium adsorption on both the planting materials such as an equilibration time and some solid/solution ratios were investigated. The suitable equilibration time for the adsorption to reach an equilibrium on the FPM and HDB is one and two hours, respectively. The highest amounts of potassium ion adsorbed on both the planting materials were obtained when the solid/solution ratio was 1 ： 15. The adsorption behavior on both the planting materials tends to correspond with the Freundlich isotherm.

关键词： potassium adsorption adsorption isotherm batch fired planting material

Exposure to conspiracy theories in the lab

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Economic and Political Studies 2021年第1期9卷 90-112页

作者： Loukas Balafoutas Alexander Libman Vasileios Selamis Bjöorn Vollan Department of Public Finance University of InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Institute of Sociology Ludwig Maximilian University of MunichMunichGermany School of Business and Economics University of MarburgMarburgGermany

Conspiracy theories are widespread in the modern information *** exposed to conspiracy theories may affect behaviour,for example,by spreading mistrust among people and within organisations,even if it does not necessarily generate widespread beliefs in the conspiracy *** paper investigates the effect of exposure to conspiracy theories on strategic *** present evidence from a laboratory experiment,in which we prime half of our participants with exposure to a conspiracy *** find that such exposure leads to increased strategic *** a causal mediation analysis we confirm that the effect on sophistication arises independently of whether people believe in the content or not.

关键词： Conspiracy theory k-level reasoning trust priming

CXC family of chemokines as prognostic or predictive biomarkers and possible drug targets in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第42期24卷 4738-4749页

作者： Sara Cabrero-de las Heras Eva Martínez-Balibrea Program Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance Catalan Institute of OncologyGermans Trias i Pujol health research institute Program of Predictive and Personalized Cancer Medicine Germans Trias i Pujol health research institute

Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women,worldwide. In the early stages of the disease, biomarkers predicting early relapse would improve survival *** metastatic patients, the use of predictive biomarkers could potentially result in more personalized treatments and better outcomes. The CXC family of chemokines(CXCL1 to 17) are small(8 to 10 kDa) secreted proteins that attract neutrophils and lymphocytes. These chemokines signal through chemokine receptors(CXCR) 1 to *** studies have reported that these chemokines and receptors have a role in either the promotion or inhibition of cancer, depending on their capacity to suppress or stimulate the action of the immune system, *** general terms, activation of the CXCR1/CXCR2 pathway or the CXCR4/CXCR7 pathway is associated with tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis; therefore,the specific inhibition of these receptors is a possible therapeutic strategy. On the other hand, the lesser known CXCR3 and CXCR5 axes are generally considered to be tumor suppressor signaling pathways, and their stimulation has been suggested as a way to fight *** pathways have been studied in tumor tissues(using immunohistochemistry or measuring mRNA levels)or serum [using enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay(ELISA) or multiplexing techniques], among other sample types. Common variants in genes encoding for the CXC chemokines have also been investigated as possible biomarkers of the disease. This review summarizes themost recent findings on the role of CXC chemokines and their receptors in CRC and discusses their possible value as prognostic or predictive biomarkers as well as the possibility of targeting them as a therapeutic strategy.

关键词： Biomarkers Treatment Chemotherapy Oxaliplatin Irinotecan Immunotherapy Colorectal cancer CXC chemokines Immune system Bevacizumab