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Impact of blanching pretreatment on the drying rate and energy consumption during far-infrared drying of Paprika(Capsicum annuum L.)

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Food Quality and Safety 2018年第2期2卷 97-103页

作者： Takahiro Orikasa Naoki Ono Takashi Watanabe Yasumasa.ando Takeo Shiina Shoji Koide Faculty of Agriculture Iwate UniversityMorioka IARC Kenpoku Agricultural Research Institute KunoheIwate Food Research Institute NAROTsukubaIbaraki Graduate School of Horticulture Chiba UniversityMatsudoJapan

We incorporated a superheated steam blanching pretreatment step into a paprika drying process and compared the far-infrared(FIR)drying rates,hardness of the sample surfaces,cell membrane stabilities,and energy consumption of blanched and non-blanched *** average drying rate of blanched paprika samples during FIR drying was higher than that of non-blanched *** hardness and cell membrane stability of dried blanched samples were lower than those of non-blanched *** estimated that the softening of the sample surfaces and injury to the cell membranes caused the drying rate to *** total energy consumption of the FIR drying of paprika was reduced by approximately 30%by introducing the blanching *** findings contribute to the development of environmentally friendly FIR drying techniques for paprika.

关键词： blanching cell membrane stability,energy consumption far-infrared drying hardness.

Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after laparoscopic surgery:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第7期10卷 2357-2362页

作者： Ryuji Sawada Kunitaro Watanabe Joho Tokumine Alan Kawarai Lefor Tadao ando Tomoko Yorozu Department of Pain Clinic NTT Medical Center TokyoHigashigotanda 141-8625TokyoJapan Department of Anesthesiology Hino Municipal HospitalTamadaira 191-0062TokyoJapan Department of Anesthesiology Kyorin University School of MedicineMitaka 181-8611TokyoJapan Department of Surgery Jichi Medical UniversityShimotsuke 329-0498TochigiJapan

BACKGROUND Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome is defined as abdominal pain due to entrapped intercostal *** is the first report of a patient successfully treated for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after laparoscopic surgery with an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath *** rectus sheath block physically lysed adhesions and relieved pain from anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment *** SUMMARY The patient is a 44-year-old man who presented with severe left upper abdominal pain at an operative scar one month after laparoscopic ulcer *** and treatment were performed using an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block with 0.1%lidocaine 20 *** pain was relieved after the *** diagnosis was anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment *** sheath block may be effective for patients with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment *** Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block is a promising treatment modality for patients with postoperative anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome due to adhesions.

关键词： Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome Rectus sheath block Hydrodissection Laparoscopic surgery Case report

Relationship between clinicopathological features and mucin phenotypes of advanced gastric adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第22期16卷 2764-2770页

作者： Fumiaki Toki Atsushi Takahashi Ryusuke Aihara Kyoichi Ogata Hiroyuki ando Tetsuro Ohno Erito Mochiki Hiroyuki Kuwano Department of General Surgical Science (Surgery I) Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine

AIM: To investigate a relationship between the clinicopathological features and mucin phenotypes in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (AGA). METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine the mucin phenotypes in 38 patients with differentiated adenocarcinomas (DACs), 9 with signet-ring cell carcinomas (SIGs), and 48 with other diffuse-type adenocarcinomas (non-SIGs) of AGA. The mucin phenotypes were classified into 4 types: gastric (G), gastrointestinal (GI), intestinal, and unclassified. RESULTS: The G-related mucin phenotypes were highly expressed in all the histological subtypes of AGA. The expression of the GI phenotype in SIG patients was lower than that in DAC patients (P = 0.02), and this phenotype was observed in 56% of the non-SIG patients in the intramucosal layer. Among non-SIG cases, the expression of the GI phenotype was significantly higherin patients with extended adenocarcinomas and those with positive rates of lymph node metastasis. There was no difference between the expressions of the G and other GI phenotypes factors. Among DAC and non-SIG patients, there were no differences between the survival rates of the corresponding patient groups. CONCLUSION: The GI phenotype might possess more invasive characteristics than the G phenotype in nonSIG. Neither of the phenotypes indicated a poor prognosis of DAC and non-SIG.

关键词： Mucins Phenotype Diffuse type Undifferentiated type Gastric neoplasms Adenocarcinoma Prognosis

电弧离子镀法制备高硬度Cr-Si-C-N薄膜

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金属学报 2009年第11期45卷 1320-1324页

作者：聂朝胤 Akiro ando 卢春灿贾晓芳西南大学材料科学与工程学院重庆400715 Ion Engineering Research Institute Corporation Osaka 573-0128 Japan

采用电弧离子反应沉积技术在SCM415渗碳淬火钢基片上沉积了Cr-Si-C-N薄膜,三甲基硅烷(TMS)反应气体作为Si和C掺杂源,通过改变TMS流量实现了薄膜中Si和C含量的调节.利用XPS,XRD,HRTEM和显微硬度计研究了Cr-Si-C-N薄膜的化学状态、显微组... 详细信息

采用电弧离子反应沉积技术在SCM415渗碳淬火钢基片上沉积了Cr-Si-C-N薄膜,三甲基硅烷(TMS)反应气体作为Si和C掺杂源,通过改变TMS流量实现了薄膜中Si和C含量的调节.利用XPS,XRD,HRTEM和显微硬度计研究了Cr-Si-C-N薄膜的化学状态、显微组织和显微硬度.Cr-Si-C-N薄膜中的Si和C含量随TMS流量的增加而单调增加.在TMS流量小于90 mL/min时,薄膜中Si和C含量较少,薄膜由Cr(C,N)纳米晶与Si_3N_4非晶(nc-Cr(C,N)/a Si_3N_4)组成,薄膜硬度随流量的增加而单调增大,最大至4500 HK.硬度的增加源于固溶强化及薄膜中纳米晶/非晶复合结构的形成;当TMS流量大于90 mL/min时,薄膜中Si和C含量较多,多余的C以游离态形式存在,且随TMS流量的增加而增多,薄膜硬度下降.

关键词：电弧离子镀 Cr-Si-C-N薄膜纳米晶显微硬度

Aggregation-enhanced direct S_(0)-T_(n) transitions and room-temperature phosphorescence in gold(I)-complex single crystals

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2022年第1期3卷 159-167页

作者： Akihiro ando Kazuhisa Ozaki Urara Shiina Eikichi Nagao Kyohei Hisano Kenji Kamada Osamu Tsutsumi Department of Applied Chemistry Ritsumeikan UniversityKusatsuJapan Nanomaterials Research Institute(NMRI) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)IkedaJapan

The design of efficient aggregation-induced emission materials requires an improved understanding of photophysical processes in aggregated ***,the photophysical behavior of an Au(I)complex(R6)that exhibits intense roomtemperature phosphorescence(RTP)in crystals is *** addition,the photophysical processes related to RTP are discussed based on the structure of the molecular aggregates and the primary structure of the *** extremely efficient S_(0)-T_(n) direct transition is found to occur in the R6 ***,intermolecular Au-Au interactions and the internal/external heavy-atom effects of Au atoms are demonstrated to enhance the electronic transitions involving intersystem crossing,namely,direct S_(0)-T_(n) excitation,radiative T_(1)-S_(0) transition(phosphorescence),and S_(1)-T_(n) intersystem *** of the dense molecular packing,both Au-Au interactions and heavy-atom effects play important roles in the *** a result,R6 shows more efficient RTP in crystals than in *** insights into the mechanism of highly efficient RTP in Au(I)-complex crystals are expected to advance the development of new luminogens for a variety of sensing and imaging applications.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission aurophilic interaction gold(I)complex phosphorescence spin-forbidden transition

Damage Analysis of the Great East Japan Earthquake

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第1期7卷 57-67页

作者： Shoichi ando Building Research Institute (BR1) International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE) Tsukuba 305-0802Japan

This paper tries to comprehensively summarize the reasons of damages at the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011 and what are the lessons in terms of earthquake and tsunami safety of building and cities. The paper examines the damage of tsunami affected areas and analyses the damage to extract lessons in order to safely reconstruct the affected areas from the view point of building regulations such as ＂Disaster Risk Area＂ provided by the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law and the Urbanization Control Area and UPA （Urbanization Promotion Area） provided by the Article 8 of the Ordinance of the City Planning Law of Japan.

关键词： Great East Japan Earthquake tsunami UPA (urbanization promotion area) Building Standard Law City Planning Law.

Temperature and Sound Survey on Steep Tea Farm Area and Salt Pan Site

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Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 2018年第1期6卷 37-44页

作者： Naomi ando River Basin Control Bureau Technology Office Kotanabe 610-0311 Japan

Wazuka town in Kyoto prefecture has the largest farmland for Uji green tea on the steep hillsides. In 1953, this area suffered from flood disaster due to the heavy rainfall along with the valley wind. In this area, diluvia, Osaka strata and granite are outcropped along the Wazuka fault, and many old landslides in small scale could be identified. The River Basin Control Bureau has an experimental site locating on Ishidera area in Wazuka, where there was a house that was built about 150 years ago, and the habitants migrated after the 1953 flood. This area was developed for lots and housing during the economic bubble years around 1990, but was a.andoned due to the occurrence of a small landslide and the inclination of concrete wall. To understand the distribution of ground water streams, 1 m-depth-ground temperature survey method and sound survey method were used. Using these methods, ground water streams were detected at the Kizu river bank gate site, at salt pan site gate trail, and on Ishidera landslide observatory. Based on the survey results, the construction sites of the wells for the drainage, steel-sheet piles for the river bank and watergate trails for the salt field area were suggested.

关键词： Ground water streams 1 m-depth-ground temperature sound survey tea farmland small landslide salt field watergatetrails.

Policy Analysis on Building Regulations and the Recovery of Earthquake and Tsunami Affected Areas

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第8期7卷 992-1005页

作者： Shoichi ando Disaster Management Policy Program National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) Tokyo 106-8677 Japan

The paper examines the situation and causes of recent big earthquake and tsunami disasters especially in the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, and analyzes the damage to extract lessons on safety of buildings and recovery of cities from the view point of building regulations such as the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law. In addition, the Article 8 of the Ordinance of City Planning Law resulted in not so effective against tsunami in March 2011. Control mechanisms of building construction should be integrated into socio-economic, institutional, technical and other policy tools. In order to mitigate earthquake risk, all stages of building construction, from location, planning and construction to maintenance are important. Awareness creation is instrumental for building culture of safety and demands for intervention in disaster mitigation. The demands ultimately help in creating conducive environment for policy intervention, in realizing institutional mechanism of building code enforcement and land use control for the municipal authorities and in creating demand for competent professionals.

关键词： Great East Japan Earthquake Building Standard Law City Planning Law.

Evaluation of the Policies for Seismic Retrofit of Buildings

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第4期6卷 391-402页

作者： Shoichi ando International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE) the Building Research Institute (BRI) Department of Urban Engineering Graduate School of Engineering the University of Tokyo

The Japanese government has established a law to Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995. This paper evaluates the incentives of the policies related to the law. The data shows achieved in 2018 if the current trends of improvement will supports the school retrofit works that are carried out by the promote seismic retrofitting of buildings immediately after the Great effectiveness, efficiency, administrative feasibility and technological that the policy target of seismic safety of existing buildings will be be continued. In the field of school buildings, national government local governments, using the guideline for school retrofit. However, there are still significant issues to make all buildings safe. One of the key challenges is how to persuade the elderly who would not invest their money to improve their old houses. Another challenge is to make owners understand the importance and have priority in improving the seismic safety of buildings. Currently many efforts are taken by the local governments, such as holding seminars for local communities, preparing financial support schemes, providing consultancy for seismic assessment and making earthquake hazard maps. This paper also provides comments on the improvement of the current policies for promoting seismic retrofit based on some international experiences in retrofit of buildings.

关键词： Seismic retrofit school retrofit seismic assessment hazard map financial support policy