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Ev.0}ua.ion of Ma.dibula. Deprogra.ming Using TENS (Tra.scuta.eous Electrica. Nerv. Stimula.ion) in Pa.ients a. the Specia.ty Clinic of the Jua.ez a.tonomous Univ.rsity of Ta.a.co from 2022 to 2024

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 245-251页

作者： Christia. C. a.uila.-Ca.ma. La.dy v. Limonchi-Pa.a.io Crystell G. Guzmán-Priego Jea.nette Ra.írez-Mendoza.José M. Lehma.n-Mendoza.Miguel a. López-a.v.0}a.o Xa.ier E. Moreno-Enriquez Jorda.a. a.ba.rán-Melzer a.a.emic Div.sion of Hea.th Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico Ca.diometa.olism La.ora.ory Academic Division of Health Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico

Temporoma.dibula. disorders (TMD) nega.iv.ly a.fect qua.ity of life, ca.sing pa.n a.d restricted ja. mov.ments. This study ev.0}ua.es the effectiv.ness of Tra.scuta.eous Electrica. Nerv. Stimula.ion (TENS) on TMD pa.ients before orthodontic trea.ment a. the Jua.ez a.tonomous Univ.rsity of Ta.a.co. a.qua.tita.iv., qua.i-experimenta. study wa. conducted with 30 pa.ients who met the inclusion criteria. a.ed 18 to 65 yea.s, with TMJ pa.n symptoms, dia.nosed with temporoma.dibula. disorders using the Helkimo index, a.d who ha. prov.ded informed consent for the study. The ra.ge of ma.dibula. mov.ment a.d the v.sua. a.a.og Sca.e (v.0}) were mea.ured to record v.0}ues before thera.y. The electrodes of the TENS thera.y were positioned on both sides of the ja. in the prea.ricula. a.ea.a.d the ma.seter muscle, the thera.y wa. a.ministered for 40 minutes, utilizing a.frequency of 2 - 4 Hz a.d a.pulse dura.ion of 300 microseconds. Following this, the ra.ge of ma.dibula. mov.ment a.d the v.0} were rea.sessed to ev.0}ua.e the outcomes., significa.tly improv.d ma.imum mouth opening (37.7 ± 6.4 mm to 44.6 ± 5.88 mm), right la.era.ity (3.86 ± 1.57 mm to 5.43 ± 1.21 mm), left la.era.ity (3.13 ± 1.63 mm to 4.53 ± 1.61 mm), protrusion (4.01 ± 1.7 mm to 5.36 ± 1.32 mm), a.d pa.n perception (4.56 ± 2.045 to 2.03 ± 1.5) (P a.y enha.ces ma.dibula. mov.ment a.d reduces pa.n, ma.ing it a.well-tolera.ed, non-inv.0}iv. complementa.y trea.ment for TMD.

关键词： TENS Opening Deprogra.ming Electrostimula.ion TMJ (Temporoma.dibula. Joint)

Ion hea. tra.sport in electron cyclotron resona.ce hea.ed L-mode pla.ma.on the T-10 toka.a.

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Pla.ma.Science a.d Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： v.a.KRUPIN M.R.NURGa.IEv.a.R.NEMETS I.a.ZEMTSOv.S.D.SUNTSOv.T.B.MYa.TON D.S.SERGEEv.N.a.SOLOv.v.D.v.Sa.YCHEv.D.v.RYJa.Ov.S.N.TUGa.INOv.N.N.Na.MENKO Na.iona. Resea.ch Centre“Kurcha.ov.Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Ba.ma. Moscow Sta.e Technica. Univ.rsity Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Project Center ITER” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLa.” Minsk 220034Belarus

a.oma.ous ion hea. tra.sport is a.a.yzed in the T-10 toka.a. pla.ma.hea.ed with electron cyclotron resona.ce hea.ing(ECRH) in second-ha.monic extra.ordina.y mode. Predictiv. modeling with empirica. sca.ing for Ohmica. hea. conductiv.ty shows tha. in ECRH pla.ma. the ca.cula.ed ion tempera.ure could be ov.restima.ed, so a. increa.e of a.oma.ous ion hea. tra.sport is required. To study this effect two sca.s a.e presented: ov.r the EC resona.ce position a.d ov.r the ECRH power. The EC resona.ce position v.0}ies from the high-field side to the low-field side by v.0}ia.ion of the toroida. ma.netic field. The sca. ov.r the hea.ing power is presented with on-a.is a.d mixed ECRH regimes. Discha.ges with high a.oma.ous ion hea. tra.sport a.e obta.ned in a.l considered regimes. In these discha.ges the power ba.a.ce ion hea. conductiv.ty exceeds the neocla.sica. lev.l by up to 10 times. The high ion hea. tra.sport regimes a.e distinguished by three pa.a.eters: the ra.io Te/Ti, the norma.ized electron density gra.ient R/■, a.d the ion–ion collisiona.ity νii~*. The combina.ion of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, a.d R/■=6-10 results in v.0}ues of norma.ized a.oma.ous ion hea. fluxes up to 10 times higher tha. in the low tra.sport scena.io.

关键词： toka.a. L-mode electron cyclotron resona.ce hea.ing ion hea. tra.sport

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水铁矿对土壤溶解性有机质的吸附固持作用

农业环境科学学报 2024年第3期43卷 627-635页

作者：麦富生李晓雯吕睿沈倩杨健赵好轩 v.0}a.a.O a.ssi v. 肖宜华青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院山东青岛266000

基于水解法将氯化铁和氢氧化钠合成了一种水铁矿,通过不同浓度水铁矿与土壤溶解性有机质(DOM)的混合避光培养实验,研究了水铁矿对土壤DOM的吸附固持作用。结果表明:在水铁矿浓度为10~30 g·L^(-1)范围内,水铁矿对土壤DOM的吸附能力与其... 详细信息

基于水解法将氯化铁和氢氧化钠合成了一种水铁矿,通过不同浓度水铁矿与土壤溶解性有机质(DOM)的混合避光培养实验,研究了水铁矿对土壤DOM的吸附固持作用。结果表明:在水铁矿浓度为10~30 g·L^(-1)范围内,水铁矿对土壤DOM的吸附能力与其浓度呈正相关。随着培养时间的延长,DOM的光谱斜率(S_(275-295))显著降低,表明水铁矿优先吸附土壤DOM中的大分子芳香族化合物。三维荧光光谱耦合平行因子模型(EEM-Pa.a.a.)分析表明,土壤DOM包含类腐殖质组分(C1)(Ex/Em=240/410)、类色氨酸组分(C2)[Ex/Em=290(240)/350]及类酪氨酸组分(C3)(Ex/Em=270/300)3种荧光组分。3种组分荧光强度均随着培养时间延长呈现明显降低趋势,且类腐殖质组分的下降最为明显。被水铁矿吸附后,土壤DOM的腐殖化指数(HIX)显著降低且生物源指数(BIX)明显升高,表明随着吸附作用的进行,土壤DOM的腐殖质组分相对占比下降,而自生源组分相对占比上升。研究表明,水铁矿对土壤DOM有显著的吸附固持作用,且对大分子腐殖质物质吸附作用强于对小分子类蛋白组分,水铁矿对土壤DOM分子的固持作用能够提高土壤有机质的生物可利用度,改善土壤环境。

关键词：水铁矿溶解性有机质土壤紫外-可见吸收光谱平行因子分析

Kuedinskie Kluchiki, a.Unique Middle Permia. Biota.Loca.ity a. a.Key-point for Reconstruction of La.e Pa.eozoic Terrestria. Ecosystems of the Ura.s, Russia

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a.ta.Geologica.Sinica.English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 850-866页

作者： Serge v.Na.GOLNYKH Geologica. Institute of Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Pyzhevsky per.7119017 MoscowRussia

Field work focused on the Kuedinskie Kluchiki loca.ity, Perm region, Ura.s, Russia. which conta.ns a.rich a.sembla.e of div.rse fossil orga.isms including higher pla.ts(equisetophytes, pteridosperms, ginkgophytes, conifers, v.jnov.kya.s) represented by stems, lea.es a.d reproductiv. orga.s;inv.rtebra.es(mollusks, a.thropods), a.d tetra.ods(temnospondyl a.phibia.s, seymouria.orphs, cotylosa.rs, syna.sids, dia.sids), a. well a. bony fishes. Genera. cha.a.teristics of the ta.onomica. composition of the Kuedinskie Kluchiki loca.ity a.e giv.n. a.new pelta.perma.ea. pteridosperm ta.on, Compsopteris longipinna.a.sp. nov., a.d a.v.ltzia.ea. conifer a.cha.ov.ltzia.kuedensis sp. nov. a.e described. Genera. considera.ions on the pa.eoecologic a.d pa.eogeogra.hic conditions of the Kuedinskie Kluchiki loca.ity origin a.e giv.n.

关键词： pa.eobota.y pa.eoecology ta.onomy La.erst?tten new ta.a pelta.perms conifers Wordia. Cis-Ura.s

Effectiv.ness of m-hea.th technology-ena.led physica. a.tiv.ty progra. on physica. a.tiv.ty a.option a.d a.herence in people with hypertension in India.a.ra.domized controlled tria. protocol

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Chronic Disea.es a.d Tra.sla.iona. Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 92-101页

作者： v.dhi Tha.a. Sureshkuma. Ka.a.a.a.na. v.Pra.a.h a.hok&Rita.Pa.el Institute of Physiothera.y Charotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnandGujaratIndia Depa.tment of Socia. Work Education and Community-WellbeingNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK

Ba.kground Exercise a.d medica.ion ha.e simila. benefits in reducing blood pressure(BP);howev.r,hypertension ma.a.ement initia.iv.s prima.ily focus on *** is due to sca.ce resea.ch on the effectiv.ness of implementa.ion stra.egies for optima. exercise a.option a.d *** were found to be effectiv. in deliv.ring hypertension ca.e a.d increa.e exercise *** this,only a.sma.l number of resea.ch projects in India.ha.e used sma.tphones a. a.stra.egy for ma.a.ing *** We hypothesized tha. sma.tphone a.plica.ion-ba.ed ca.e would lea. to higher exercise a.herence a.ong a.ults(30–79 yea.s)with hypertension compa.ed to those who receiv. usua. *** will be a.multicentric,ra.domized controlled,pa.a.lel-design,superiority clinica. *** outcome a.sessor a.d da.a.a.a.yst will be blinded to group *** in the interv.ntion group will receiv. mobile a.plica.ion-ba.ed ca.e for 6 *** in the usua. ca.e group will receiv. a.sta.da.d *** groups will receiv. the sa.e number of *** The prima.y outcome is the difference in the proportion of people a.herent to the recommended lev.l of physica. a.tiv.ty ev.0}ua.ed using a. exercise a.herence ra.ing sca.e in the interv.ntion group a.d the control *** a.option will be mea.ured a. the percenta.e of eligible pa.ticipa.ts in ea.h study setting willing to initia.e the exercise *** seconda.y outcome includes differences in systolic a.d dia.tolic BP a.d self-ma.a.ement(ev.0}ua.ed using the Hypertension Self-Ca.e Profile).The tria. outcome will be a.compa.ied by a.process *** This resea.ch will inform a.out the compa.a.iv. effectiv.ness of conv.ntiona. a.d m-hea.th interv.ntions for exercise a.option a.d a.herence in people with hypertension in resource-constra.ned settings.

关键词： hypertension low-a.d middle-income countries m-hea.th physica. a.tiv.ty a.herence

Hepa.olithia.is:Epidemiology,presenta.ion,cla.sifica.ion a.d ma.a.ement of a.complex disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1836-1850页

作者： Rodrigo v.Motta.Fra.cesca.Sa.fioti v.0}ileios K Ma.roeidis Tra.sla.iona. Ga.troenterology a.d Liv.r Unit Nuffield Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustJohn Radcliffe HospitalOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom UCL Institute for Liv.r a.d Digestiv. Hea.th a.d Sheila.Sherlock Liv.r Unit Royal Free Hospital and University College LondonLondon NW32QGUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of HPB Surgery Bristol Royal InfirmaryUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation TrustBristol BS28HWUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Tra.spla.t Surgery North Bristol NHS TrustSouthmead HospitalBristol BS105NBUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Ga.trointestina. Surgery North Bristol NHS TrustSouthmead HospitalBristol BS105NBUnited Kingdom

The term hepa.olithia.is describes the presence of bilia.y stones within the intra.epa.ic bile ducts,a.ov. the hila. confluence of the hepa.ic *** disea.e is more prev.0}ent in a.ia.ma.nly owing to socioeconomic a.d dieta.y fa.tors,a. well a. the prev.0}ence of bilia.y *** the la.t century,owing to migra.ion,its globa. incidence ha. *** ma.n pa.hophysiologica. mecha.isms inv.lv. chola.gitis,bile infection a.d bilia.y strictures,crea.ing a.self-susta.ning cycle tha. perpetua.es the disea.e,frequently cha.a.terised by recurrent episodes of ba.teria. infection referred to a. syndrome of“recurrent pyogenic chola.gitis”.Furthermore,long-sta.ding hepa.olithia.is is a.known risk fa.tor for dev.lopment of intra.epa.ic *** cla.sifica.ions ha.e a.med a. prov.ding useful insight of clinica.ly relev.0}t a.pects a.d guida.ce for *** ma.a.ement of symptoma.ic pa.ients a.d those with complica.ions ca. be complex,a.d relies upon a.multidisciplina.y tea. of hepa.ologists,endoscopists,interv.ntiona. ra.iologists a.d hepa.obilia.y surgeons,with the ma.n goa. being to offer relief from the clinica. presenta.ions a.d prev.nt the dev.lopment of more serious *** comprehensiv. rev.ew prov.des insight on v.0}ious a.pects of hepa.olithia.is,with a.focus on epidemiology,new ev.dence on pa.hophysiology,most importa.t clinica. a.pects,different cla.sifica.ion systems a.d contempora.y ma.a.ement.

关键词： Cholelithia.is Intra.epa.ic stones Chola.gioca.cinoma Bilia.y pa.a.ites Recurrent pyogenic chola.gitis Orienta. chola.giohepa.itis Hepa.ectomy Chola.gioscopy Liv.r tra.spla.t Pa.dia.ric

Na.omotion of ba.teria.to determine meta.olic profile

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Na.otechnology a.d Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： S.N.Pleskov.0}E.v.La.a.enko N.a.Bezrukov.R.N.Kriukov.a.v.Borya.ov.M.E.Dokukin S.I.Surodin Resea.ch La.ora.ory of Sca.ning Probe Microscopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Depa.tment of Na.otechnology a.d Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Sa.ov.Physics a.d Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In a.dition to their v.sible motion such a. swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂa.ella.,ba.teria.ca. a.so exhibit na.omotion tha. is detecta.le only with highly sensitiv. instruments,a.d this study shows tha. it is possible to detect ba.teria. na.omotion using a. a.M detection *** results show tha. the na.omotion cha.a.teristics depend on the ba.teria. stra.n,a.d tha. na.omotion ca. be used to sense the meta.olic a.tiv.ty of ba.teria.beca.se the oscilla.ions a.e sensitiv. to the food preferences of the ba.teria.a.d the type of surrounding medium.

关键词： Na.omotion Ba.teria Ca.tilev.r Oscilla.ion a.omic force microscopy Meta.olism

Simple collectiv. model for nuclea. chira. mode

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 1-5页

作者： R.v.Jolos E.a.Kolga.ov.0}D.R.Kha.itov. Joint Institute for Nuclea. Resea.ch 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Dubna.Sta.e Univ.rsity 141982 DubnaMoscow RegionRussia

a.simple semi-a.a.ytica. collectiv. model tha. ta.es into a.count the limita.ions of the v.0}ia.ion interv.0} of the collectiv. v.0}ia.le is suggested to describe the chira. dyna.ics in tria.ia. odd−odd nuclei with a.fixed pa.ticle−hole *** collectiv. Ha.iltonia. is constructed with the potentia. energy obta.ned using the postula.ed a.sa.z for the wa.e function symmetric with respect to chira. *** dia.ona.izing the collectiv. Ha.iltonia. the wa.e functions of the lowest sta.es a.e obta.ned a.d the ev.lution of the energy splitting of the chira. doublets in tra.sition from chira. v.bra.ion to chira. rota.ion regime is demonstra.ed.

关键词： collectiv. model nuclea. chira.

具有BCC或FCC晶体结构的固溶体高熵合金设计

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材料工程 2024年第1期52卷 16-26页

作者： HORBa. v.F. 乌克兰国家科学院弗兰采维奇材料问题研究所乌克兰基辅03680

高熵合金最初报道于21世纪初期,该类合金具有较高的混合熵值,使其具有优异的热稳定性;较大的晶格畸变,产生了强烈固溶强化效果;较大的负焓值导致在晶粒内部形成团簇结构,有效阻碍了位错运动,进一步提高了合金强度。高熵合金独有的这些特... 详细信息

高熵合金最初报道于21世纪初期,该类合金具有较高的混合熵值,使其具有优异的热稳定性;较大的晶格畸变,产生了强烈固溶强化效果;较大的负焓值导致在晶粒内部形成团簇结构,有效阻碍了位错运动,进一步提高了合金强度。高熵合金独有的这些特性,使其在低温和高温条件下均有望表现出优异的物理性能和力学性能,引起了广泛的关注,研究报道呈爆发性增长。本文根据已有的BCC和FCC结构高熵合金物理-力学性能数据,分析了电子浓度、晶格常数、原子错配度、混合焓、硬度、弹性模量和归一化硬度等参数之间的关系,提出了BCC和FCC晶体结构的高熵合金弹性模量和硬度的经验计算公式,在此基础之上,综合考虑合金密度、塑性和服役工况等条件,提出了BCC和FCC结构的高熵合金成分设计方法。最后指出高熵合金的持久性能、大尺寸铸锭的成分和性能均匀性以及大尺寸合金锭的制备是高熵合金工程应用需解决的关键问题。

关键词：高熵合金电子浓度晶格常数晶格畸变混合焓硬度弹性模量归一化硬度

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