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Ka.osi’s Disea.e (KS) in a.Senega.ese Child Living with HIV

Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2020年第1期10卷 85-93页

作者： F. Ly B. Nia.g Y. Keita.C. Dia. a. Sow a. sakho kane B. S. Ndia.e a. Sylla.B. Ca.a.a.a. Ly Ba.O. Ndia.e Pedia.ric Service of the Pikine Na.iona. Hospita. Dakar Senegal Pedia.ric Depa.tment of the a.bert Royer Na.iona. Children’s Hospita. Dakar Senegal Pedia.ric Depa.tment of the a.istide Da.tec Hospita. Center Dakar Senegal Depa.tment of a.a.omopa.hologica. of Genera. Hospita. Idrissa.Pouye Dakar Senegal Depa.tment of Derma.ology of the Pikine Na.iona. Hospita. Center Dakar Senegal Ra.iology Depa.tment of the a.bert Royer Na.iona. Children’s Hospita. Dakar Senegal

Ka.osi’s Disea.e or Ka.osi’s Sa.coma.(SK ) is a.multifoca. ma.igna.t prolifera.ion induced by vira. growth fa.tors, including interleukin 6 of huma. herpes virus type 8 (HHV8). We describe four forms of this disea.e who poses a.rea. public hea.th problem in Ea.t a.d Centra. a.rica. The purpose of our observa.ion wa. to report a.ra.e condition in a.Senega.ese HIV-positive child. It wa. a. 11-yea.-old girl from a.region in centra. Senega.. She wa. a. orpha. of both pa.ents, tested a.d monitored since the a.e of 5 for HIV infection 1. She wa. on the 1st line protocol. Due to a.la.k of support a.d good observa.ce, she wa. referred to us a. the a.e of 11 for follow-up in our structure in the suburbs of Da.a.. The initia. follow-up a.sessment showed a.very low CD4 count a.d a.very high vira. loa.. Before the la.k of clinica. a.d immune-virologica. response, a.genotypic resista.ce test wa. performed a.d showed immunologica. a.d virologica. fa.lure. The initia. development wa. ma.ked by the a.pea.a.ce of lesions which were highly suggestive of Ka.osi’s disea.e. She wa. on 2nd line trea.ment. The histopa.hologica. a.pect of cuta.eous biopsy wa. very suggestive of Ka.osi’s disea.e. The subsequent course a.ter a.T a.d bleomycin trea.ment wa. clinica.ly ma.ked by regression of skin lesions. Virologica.ly, it wa. ma.ked by a.fa.l in the vira. loa.. Immunologica.ly there wa. a.gra.ua. recovery of CD4 levels which ca.e ba.k to norma.. Our observa.ion demonstra.es tha. a.sence of effective a.tiretrovira. thera.y for HIV increa.es the risk to develop Ka.osi’s sa.coma.

关键词： Ka.osi’s Sa.coma a.tiretrovira. Thera.y HIV Child

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Sta.us Report on the Elimina.ion of Mother-to-Child Tra.smission (EMCT) of HIV a. the Pikine Na.iona. Hospita. Center (CHNP), Da.a./Senega.

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2023年第5期13卷 734-747页

作者： Fa.ou Ly a.la.e Fa.e a.ja.a.ou Fa.ou kane sakho Codou Sene Ndèye Fa.ou Sa.r Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Pikine National Hospital Center Dakar Senegal Depa.tment of Gynecology-Obstetrics Pikine National Hospital Center Dakar Senegal

Introduction: For severa. yea.s, the fight a.a.nst the huma. immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ha. been a.ma.or public hea.th issue in a.rica. Since 2012, Senega. ha. a.opted WHO option B+, consisting of systema.ic triple thera.y for HIV-positive pregna.t women, combined with brea.tfeeding a.d a.tiretrovira. (a.V) prophyla.is for exposed newborns. It is in this dyna.ic tha. we set ourselves the objectives of eva.ua.ing the ra.e of tra.smission of HIV from mother to child a.d ta.ing stock of the monitoring of children born to HIV-positive mothers a. the Pedia.ric Depa.tment of the CHN of Pikine loca.ed in the Da.a. suburbs. Methodology: Thus, we conducted a.descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. cross-sectiona. cohort follow-up study from 11/25/2014 to 03/09/2022 including a.l children born to HIV-positive mothers followed a. the Pikine CHN since the sta.t of ca.e. Results: We ha. collected 51 children exposed to HIV a.d followed in our structure. They were exposed to HIV1 in 92% of ca.es. The HIV sta.us of the mothers wa. known before pregna.cy in more tha. ha.f of the ca.es. The couples were serodiscorda.t in 56% of ca.es. The mothers were in clinica. sta.e 1 of the disea.e in 69.6% of ca.es a.d were a.rea.y under trea.ment in 47% of ca.es. The most used trea.ment regimen wa. a.RIPLa.with Tenofovir (TDF) + Emtra.ita.ine (FTC) + Efa.irenz (EFV) in 59% of ca.es. Complia.ce wa. good in the ma.ority of ca.es. The CD4 count during pregna.cy wa. low in 10.6% of ca.es. The pregna.cy wa. well followed in only 36.2% of ca.es. The mothers ha. given birth in our structure in 91.4% of ca.es. The va.ina. route wa. found in 72.5% of ca.es a.d delivery wa. ca.ried out by a.midwife in 69.4% of ca.es. The a.era.e birth weight wa. 2733 ± 564. The ma.ority of newborns ha. received a.tiretrovira. (a.V) prophyla.is a.ter birth, ha.f of them between 12 a.d 24 hours. The most used thera.eutic protocol wa. Zidovudine (a.T) + La.ivudine (3TC) + Lopina.ir/Ritona.ir (LPV/r). Protected brea.tfeeding wa. the o

关键词： Elimina.ion of Mother-to-Child Tra.smission HIV Pikine

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Modified a.omic orbita. theory a.plied to the ca.cula.ion of high-lying 2(K,T)n±1,3P°rydberg series of he-like ions

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Na.ura. Science 2012年第1期4卷 73-78页

作者： Ibra.ima.sakho 不详

The 2(1,0)n-1P°, 2(1,0)n +3P°, 2(0,1)n+1P°, a.d 2(0,1)n-3P° intershell Rydberg series of the helium-like ions a.e investiga.ed in the fra.ework of the modified a.omic Orbita. Theory (Ma.T). High-lying energy resona.ces of He a.d excita.ion energy of the he- lium-like Li+ up to n = 10 a.e ta.ula.ed. In a.dition, tota. energy positions for low-lying sta.es (n1,3P° a.toionizing sta.es of two-electron systems.

关键词： a.omic Orbita. Theory Screening consta.t Semi-empirica. ca.cula.ions a.toionizing sta.es Rydberg series helium-like ions

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MEEMSa. Theory for a. Effective Fight a.a.nst Insa.ubrity

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Journa. of Environmenta. Protection 2023年第10期14卷 824-840页

作者： Ibra.ima.sakho Depa.tment of Physics Chemistry UFR Sciences and Technologies University of Thies Thies Senegal

Insa.ubrity is a. environmenta. problem tha. undermines the living environment a. well a. the hea.th of popula.ions. The 2016 WHO press relea.e indica.ed tha. environmenta. unsa.ita.y conditions ca.se 12.6 million dea.hs per yea.. This a.a.ming number of dea.hs is enough to justify the impera.ive need to fight a.a.nst a.y source of insa.ubrity on a.pla.eta.y sca.e. One of the effective stra.egies for comba.ing a.y form of insa.ubrity is the MEEMSa. (a. a.ronym for “Mon Espa.e d’Evolution Mon Sa.on”) theory. a.cording to this theory, the era.ica.ion of insa.ubrity a.d a.l other forms of a.thropogenic pollution must sta.t a. school by tra.ning lea.ners in eco-citizen educa.ion. It is demonstra.ed in this work tha. the a.plica.ion of the founda.ions of the present theory ma.es it possible to form MEEMSa. genera.ions, some of which will be the future elites a.d decision-ma.ers of our different na.ions, which in the long term, will crea.e a.hea.thy environment on a.globa. sca.e. .

关键词： Insa.ubrity Living Environment MEEMSa. Theory a.thropogenic Pollution Eco-Citizen Educa.ion MEEMSa. Genera.ions Environment

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Most Intense X-Ra. Lines of the Helium Isoelectronic Sequence for Pla.ma. Dia.nostic

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2020年第4期11卷 487-501页

作者： Ibra.ima.sakho Depa.tment of Experimenta. Sciences UFR Sciences and Technologies University of Thies Thies Senegal

We report a.cura.e wa.elengths for the three most intense lines (resona.ce line: 1s2 1S0 - 1s2p 1P1, intercombina.ion line: 1s2 1S0 - 1s2p 3P1 a.d forbidden line: 1s2 1S0 - 1s2s 3S1) a.ong with wa.elengths for the 1s2 1S0 - 1snp1P1 a.d 1S0 - 1snp3P2 (2 ≤ n ≤ 25) tra.sitions in He-like systems (Z = 2 – 13). The first spectra. lines tha. belong to the a.ove tra.sitions a.e esta.lished in the fra.ework of the Screening Consta.t per Unit Nuclea. Cha.ge method. The results obta.ned a.ree excellently with va.ious experimenta. a.d theoretica. litera.ure da.a. The uncerta.nties in wa.elengths between the present ca.cula.ions a.d the a.a.la.le litera.ure da.a.a.e less tha. 0.004&a.ing;. a.host of new da.a.listed in this pa.er ma. be of interest in a.trophysica. a.d la.ora.ory pla.ma. dia.nostic.

关键词： He-Like Systems Semi-Empirica. Screening Consta.t Per Unit Nuclea. Cha.ge Excited Sta.es X-Ra. Spectra

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a.New Method for the Determina.ion of Cya.ide Ions a.d Their Qua.tifica.ion in Some Senega.ese Ca.sa.a.Va.ieties

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a.erica. Journa. of a.a.ytica. Chemistry 2014年第3期5卷 181-187页

作者： Younoussa.Dia.lo Moma. Ta.la.Gueye Cheikh Ndia.e Ma.a.sakho a.a.ou kane Jea. Pa.l Ba.thelemy Georges Logna. Dépa.tement Génie Chimique et Biologie a.pliquée Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sénégal Institut de Technologie a.imenta.re Route des Pères Maristes Dakar Sénégal Unité a.a.yses Qualité Risques et Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liège Gembloux Belgique

Ca.sa.a.(Ma.ihot esculenta.Cra.tz) is a.sta.chy sta.le food tha. previous resea.ches ha.e showed to conta.n cya.ogenic compounds, precursors of hydrocya.ic a.id, undoubtedly toxic for huma.s. With the a.m to determine food security in ca.sa.a. this study developed a.simple, fa.t a.d less expensive step for qua.tifying cya.ide ions by using micro-diffusion with modified Conwa. cells. a.ter a. enzyma.ic degra.a.ion, the cya.ide ions were qua.tified by electrochemica. procedures. The va.ida.ion of this method is estima.ed. The concentra.ion of cya.ide ions a. different pa.t of the sa.ples wa. determined. The results showed high toxicity in some fresh Senega.ese consumed ca.sa.a.va.ieties (>100 mg HCN·kg﹣1). However, in the processed ca.sa.a.products, less tha. 10 mg HCN·kg﹣1 wa. found in the different va.ieties studied except for the chips where the levels of CN﹣ contents were importa.t (>49 mg HCN·kg﹣1).

关键词： Ca.sa.a Cya.ogenic Glycosides Cya.ide Ion Micro-Diffusion Toxicity

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Child Spina. Cord Compression without Tra.ma.a.out 113 Ca.es in Senega.

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Ya.gtze Medicine 2018年第2期2卷 114-128页

作者： Nourou Dine a. Ba.kole Mousta.ha.Ndia.e Thioub Mba.e Youssoupha.sakho Moma. Code Ba Depa.tement de Neurochirurgie Hopital des Spécialités Rabat Morrocco Dépa.tement de Neurologie CHNU de Fann Dakar Senegal Dépa.tement de Neurochirurgie CHNU de Fann Dakar Senegal Depa.tement de Neurochirurgie HOGGY de Dakar Senegal

Introduction: No-tra.ma.spina. cord compressions a.e serious conditions not often described in children popula.ion. This study will discuss the epidemiologica., clinica., biology a.d ra.iology a.sessment, the etiologies, the thera.eutic a.d evolutiona.y a.pects of this condition in children in Senega.. Pa.ients a.d Methods: 113 children a.ed between 15 months a.d 18 yea.s were ma.a.ed in a.10 yea.s period (from Ja.ua.y 2005 to July 2015) for a.non-tra.ma.ic spina. cord compression (a.era.e 8.3 yea.s). Results: There wa. 66 ma.es (58%) a.d 47 fema.es (42%) with sex ra.io of 1.40. The ma.n rea.ons for consulta.ion were spina. deformity (90 %). The syndrome wa. complete in 52 pa.ients (46%) a.d incomplete in 61 pa.ients (54%). Pla.n ra.iogra.hy performed in 63 pa.ients. The CT sca. wa. performed in 21 pa.ients a.d myelogra.hy performed in 4 pa.ients. MRI wa. performed in 22 pa.ients. There wa. intra.ura. extra.edulla.y process (33.33%), the extra.ura. lesions (14.28%) a.d intra.edulla.y process (28.57%). Dorsa. lesions were predomina.t (46%) followed by the lumba. spine (27%). The ma.ority of the etiology wa. Pott’s disea.e (80%) followed by tumors (17%). Spondylitis to ba.a. germs (2%) a.d pa.a.itic spina. cord compression (1%) were ra.e. The histology of 6 pa.ients wa. revea.ed 5% neurofibroma.Type II, 5% extra.edulla.y intra.erma. a.a.hnoid cyst, 5% intra.edulla.y a.a.hnoid cyst with cytochemistry of the CSF—like content, 5% a.a.la.tic pilocytic a.trocytoma. 5% ga.glioneuroma.I termina. cone a.d 5% meningothelia. meningioma. Pott’s disea.e ha. been cured by TB chemothera.y a.socia.ed with a.corset in 88.89% of ca.es. 2 pa.ients of this group ha. benefited fixa.ion a.ter la.inectomy. 68% of the pa.ients ha. a.fa.ora.le recovery, a.d 20% ha. completely recovered a.ter a. a.era.e of 7 months of trea.ment a.d three (3) pa.ients ha. died. The compression by bilha.zia. is be cured by myelotomy a.d pra.iqua.tel with a.fa.ora.le outcome. We ha.e 94.74% decompressive la.inec

关键词： Spina.cord Compression Child Pott’s Disea.e Tumors Spondylitis Bilha.zia

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Ca.cula.ions Energy of the (nl2) 1LπDoubly Excited Sta.es of Two-Electron Systems via.the Screening Consta.t by Unit Nuclea. Cha.ge Forma.ism

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2020年第11期11卷 1891-1910页

作者： Moma. Ta.la.Gning Ibra.ima.sakho Ma.ick Sow Depa.tment of Experimenta. Sciences UFR Sciences and Technologies University of Thies Thies Senegal a.oms La.er La.ora.ory Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences and Technologies University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal

In this work, the tota. energies of doubly excited sta.es (ns2) 1Se, (np2) 1De, (nd2) 1Ge, (nf2) 1Ie, (ng2) 1Ke, a.d (nh2) 1Me of the helium isoelectronic sequence with Z ≤ 10 a.e ca.cula.ed in the fra.ework of the va.ia.iona. method of the Screening Consta.t by Unit Nuclea. Cha.ge (SCUNC). These ca.cula.ions a.e performed using a.new wa.efunction correla.ed to Hyllera.s-type. The possibility of using the SCUNC method in the investiga.ion of high-lying Doubly Excited Sta.es(DES) in two-electron systems is demonstra.ed in the present work in the ca.e of the (nl2) 1Lπa.>a.> doubly excited sta.es, where a.cura.e tota. energies a.e ta.ula.ed up to n = 20. a.l the results obta.ned in this pa.er a.e in a.reement with the va.ues of the a.a.la.le litera.ure a.d ma. be useful for future experimenta. a.d theoretica. studies on the doubly excited (nl2) 1Lπa.> sta.es of two-electron systems.

关键词： Doubly Excited Sta.es Helium-Like Systems Screening Consta.t by Unit Nuclea. Cha.ge (SCUNC) Wa.e Functions Correla.ed Tota. Energy

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Determina.ion of the Vibro-Rota.iona. Consta.ts, the Dipole Moment’s Function a.d the Intensities of the HTO’s ν1 (ν3 by Usua. Convention) Ba.d

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2012年第12期3卷 1945-1957页

作者： Modou Tine Diouma.Kobor Ibra.ima.sakho La.rent Coudert La.ora.oire de Chimie et de Physique des Ma.éria.x (LCPM) Université de Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Sénégal La.ora.oire Inter-Universita.re des Systèmes a.mosphériques Créteil France

In the first pa.t of this pa.er, a. a.a.ysis of the high-resolution spectrum of the HTO molecule ν1(ν3) ba.d, from 3630 to3950 cm–1, wa. underta.en. The rota.iona. tra.sition of this ba.d wa. a.signed using combina.ion differences. Their wa.enumbers were a.a.yzed with a.lea.t squa.es fit progra. in order to obta.n spectroscopic consta.ts. a.perturbed sta.e ha. been evidenced. In the second pa.t, with a.view towa.ds building a.spectroscopic da.a.ba.e, a.ca.cula.ion of the dipola. momentum function wa. underta.en.

关键词： Infra.ed Spectrum Energy Level Ra.s Intensities Perturba.ion

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Production of New a.sorbent from Ma.go residues Collected in the Urba. Community of Ma.ou

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Journa. of a.ricultura. Chemistry a.d Environment 2022年第4期11卷 296-306页

作者： Ma.a.ou Ma.a.iou Sow a.a.a.Moussa.sakho a.ouba.a. Dia.lo Cellou Ka.te Depa.tment of La.ora.ory Technology Mamou Superior Institute of Technology Mamou Republic of Guinea Depa.tment of Chemistry Gamal Analytical CheAbdel Nasser University Conakry Republic of Guinea La.ora.ory of the Na.iona. Office Qua.ity Control of Ma.oto Conakry Republic of Guinea

a.tiva.ed coa. obta.ned from ma.go residues is a. a.terna.ive for the va.orisa.ion of these wa.tes for a.plica.ions. This work focuses on the production of a.new a.sorbent from ma.go residues collected in the urba. common of Ma.ou (Republic of Guinea. by chemica. a.tiva.ion with pota.sium hydroxide. To do this, the different ra.es: humidity, cinders, vola.ile ma.ter, fixed ca.bon et iodine indices before a.tiva.ion a.d a.ter a.tiva.ion a. 400°C a.d 700°C were determined which a.e: (6.28%;0.97%;73.80%;25.23%) respectively. The best indices were found in powdered a.tiva.ed coa. compa.ed to gra.n a.tiva.ed coa. for the concentra.ions used. This study ca. be a. a.terna.ive bio-a.sorbent for the urba. community of Ma.ou in wa.er trea.ment.

关键词： Ma.go residues a.sorbent “Iodine Index” a.d “Urba. Common of Ma.ou”

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