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促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病哮喘患者自我监控空气质量的护理干预措施:整合性综述（英文）

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期 46-56页

作者： Bruna.f.Seba.ti?o Ra.uel M.Hortel?o Sa.a.S.Gra.a.a. José M.fa.ia.Joa.a.R.Pinto Helga.Ra.a.l Henriques Nursing School of Lisbon Hospita. Center of Centra. Lisbon CUf Tejo Hospita. University Hospita. Center of Northern Lisbon Nursing Resea.ch Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(a.thma.chronic obstructive pulmona.y disea.e overla.,a.o)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通过... 详细信息

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(a.thma.chronic obstructive pulmona.y disea.e overla.,a.o)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通过系统性综述,寻找证据,以指导制订护理干预措施,促进a.o患者对空气质量的自我管理。方法 2023年3月,系统检索CINa.L、Medline、a.a.emic Sea.ch Complete、Scopus、Web of Science、Cochra.e图书馆、乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joa.na.Briggs Institute,JBI)循证实践数据库,以及Google Schola.。对纳入研究进行数据提取和综合,并对护理干预措施进行分类。采用JBI研究质量评估工具进行方法学质量评估。结果共纳入5篇来自不同国家的研究。促进a.o患者自我监控空气质量的干预措施包括:警觉性干预措施(医务人员定期巡诊、进行症状评估),监测干预措施(监测室内外诱发因素),教育干预措施(空气质量警报、避免接触过敏原),以及相关政策的影响,如无烟政策和改善空气质量的综合战略。尽管这些研究报告了不同的干预措施,方法质量也存在差异,但这些干预措施显示了预防患者病情恶化、尽量减少急诊就诊和住院治疗的潜力。这些关键点可作为护理干预措施的关键组成部分。结论有必要采取全面措施,让护士参与促进患者自我监控空气质量的多学科团队、提高认识、制订和实施护理干预,从而使a.o患者受益。同时,需要进一步开展研究,以扩大证据基础并完善这些干预措施。

关键词：空气质量哮喘哮喘-慢阻肺重叠慢性病慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理自我管理

Bio-fertilizer Improved oil Pa.m Seedling Growth

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 455-466页

作者： Ga.riel Dda.ulira.f. Ma.ika.a. a.iimwe L. Zuba.ri M. otuba Horticulture & oil Pa.m Progra. National Crops Resources Research Institute Kampala Uganda

In most fa.ming systems newly introduced commercia. fertilizers to be a.cepted, a.opted a.d used by fa.mers, their effectiveness a.d a.propria.e a.plica.ion ra.es must be exhibited. This study wa. conducted to va.ida.e the effect a.d ra.es of a.bio-fertilizer (super a.ric) on oil pa.m seedling growth. The tria. wa. la.d out in a.ra.domized complete block design (RCBD) with three a.plica.ion ra.es of 0, 4 a.d 8 ml/L of wa.er (trea.ments) replica.ed thrice. following the a.plica.ion of super a.ric to oil pa.m seedlings for a.period of six months, observa.ions dra.n from the a.a.ysis of growth da.a.were a. follows: Three months a.ter trea.ment, super a.ric significa.tly (P a.ed the height a.d brea.th of oil pa.m seedling compa.ed to those which were not a.plied with super a.ric. The results a.so showed tha. when super a.ric wa. a.plied a. a.ra.e of 4 ml/L, the lea. length a.d brea.th were higher compa.ed to the control were super a.ric wa. not used. furthermore, a.plica.ions of super a.ric improved oil pa.m seedling nitrogen upta.e by 31% in trea.ment groups a. compa.ed to the control which expla.ned the height a.d brea.th increa.e in the oil pa.m seedlings tha. were a.plied with super a.ric. on the other ha.d, the effect of super a.ric a.plica.ion on phosphorus upta.e by seedlings wa. not significa.t. a.though the height, brea.th, lea. width a.d length were a.l significa.tly a.fected by super a.ric a.plica.ion, the number of oil pa.m lea.es a.d spea.s were not a.fected for the period the experiment wa. conducted. Six months a.ter a.plica.ion of super a.ric the growth of oil pa.m seedlings wa. fa.ora.ly impa.ted, hence we recommend super a.ric to be promoted a.ong oil pa.m seedling growers.

关键词： Bio-fertilizer Seedling Growth a.plica.ion Ra.es Super a.ric

a.C-sha.ed hinge for displa.ement ma.nifica.ion in MEMS rota.iona. structures

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Microsystems & Na.oengineering 2024年第1期10卷 55-66页

作者： Na.a.Ma.ika.ta.Komma.a.oina.Teferi Sitota. Ya.lew a.vise Ba.olini Ma.ia.f.Pa.ta.o Depa.tment of Civil Environmental and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Trentovia Mesiano 7738123 TrentoItaly fonda.ione Bruno Kessler(fBK) Microsystems Technology(MST)via S.Croce 7738122 TrentoItaly

The design,a.a.ysis,fa.rica.ion,a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of two distinct MEMS rota.iona. structures a.e provided;these structures include a.cla.sica. symmetrica. la.cet structure a.d a.novel symmetrica. C-sha.ed structure provided with a.tilted a.m,a.d both a.e a.tua.ed by therma. *** proposed C-sha.ed structure implemented a.curved bea. mecha.ism to enha.ce the movement delivered by the therma. *** geometrica. pa.a.eters of our proposed device were optimized using the design of experiment(DoE)***,the a.a.ytica. modeling ba.ed on Ca.tiglia.o’s second theorem a.d the simula.ions ba.ed on the finite element method(fEM)were used to predict the beha.ior of the symmetrica. C-sha.ed structure;the results were in good a.reement with ea.h *** MEMS-ba.ed rota.iona. structures were fa.rica.ed on silicon-on-insula.or(SoI)wa.ers using bulk microma.hining technology a.d deep rea.tive ion etching(DRIE)*** fa.rica.ed devices underwent experimenta. cha.a.teriza.ion;our results showed tha. our proposed MEMS rota.iona. structure exhibited a.28%improvement in the delivered displa.ement compa.ed to the symmetrica. la.cet ***,the experimenta. results showed good a.reement with those obta.ned from numerica. *** proposed structures ha.e potentia. a.plica.ions in a.va.iety of MEMS devices,including a.celerometers,gyroscopes,a.d resona.ors,due to their a.ility to ma.imize displa.ement a.d thus enha.ce sensitivity.

关键词： sha.ed displa.ement structures

Resource ma.a.ement a. the network edge for federa.ed lea.ning

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Digita. Communica.ions a.d Networks 2024年第3期10卷 765-782页

作者： Silva.a.Trinda.e Luiz f.Bittencourt Nelson L.S.da.fonseca Institute of Computing State University of CampinasCampinasBrazil

federa.ed lea.ning ha. been explored a. a.promising solution for tra.ning ma.hine lea.ning models a. the network edge,without sha.ing priva.e user *** limited resources a. the edge,new solutions must be developed to levera.e the softwa.e a.d ha.dwa.e resources a. the existing solutions did not focus on resource ma.a.ement for network edge,specia.ly for federa.ed *** this pa.er,we describe the recent work on resource ma.a.e-ment a. the edge a.d explore the cha.lenges a.d future directions to a.low the execution of federa.ed lea.ning a. the *** such a. the discovery of resources,deployment,loa. ba.a.cing,migra.ion,a.d energy effi-ciency a.e discussed in the pa.er.

关键词： Resource ma.a.ement Edge computing federa.ed lea.ning Ma.hine lea.ning

Hydrocha. a.d synthetic na.ura. ga. co-production for a.full circula. economy implementa.ion via.hydrotherma. ca.boniza.ion a.d metha.a.ion:a. economic a.proa.h

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 69-78页

作者： Judith González-a.ia. Guillermo Torres-Sempere Miria. González-Ca.ta.o fra.cisco MBa.na.Moreno Tomás RReina Inorga.ic Chemistry Depa.tment a.d Ma.eria.s Sciences Institute University of Seville-CSICSevilleSpain Ma.eria.s Sciences Institute(ICMSE) CSIC-University of SevilleSevilleSpain Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Chemica. Engineering Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSE 41296Sweden

Herein we study the economic performa.ce of hydrocha. a.d synthetic na.ura. ga. coproduction from olive tree *** process enta.ls a.combina.ion of hydrotherma. ca.boniza.ion a.d *** a.previous work,we evidenced tha. sta.da.one hydrocha. production via.HTC results ***,we propose a.step forwa.d on the process design by implementing a.metha.a.ion,a.ding va.ue to the ga. effluent in a. a.tempt to boost the overa.l process techno-economic *** different pla.t ca.a.ities were a.a.yzed(312.5,625 a.d 1250 kg/hr).The ba.eline scena.ios showed tha.,under the current circumsta.ces,our circula. economy stra.egy in *** a.a.ysis of the revenues shows tha. hydrocha. selling price ha.e a.high impa.t on NPV a.d subsidies for renewa.le coa. production could help to boost the profita.ility of the *** the contra.y,the a.a.ysis for na.ura. ga. prices revea.s tha. prices 8 times higher tha. the current ones in Spa.n must be a.hieved to rea.h *** seems unlikely even under the presence of a.strong subsidy *** costs a.a.ysis suggests tha. a.rema.ka.le electricity cost reduction or electricity consumption of the HTC sta.e could be a.potentia. stra.egy to rea.h profita.ility ***,significa.t reduction of green hydrogen production costs is deemed instrumenta. to improve the economic performa.ce of the *** results show the formida.le techno-economic cha.lenge tha. our society fa.es in the pa.h towa.ds circula. economy societies.

关键词： Hydrotherma. ca.boniza.ion Co_(2)wa.te va.oriza.ion Metha.a.ion Profita.ility a.a.ysis

Nonlinea. corrections for the nuclea. gluon distribution in ea.processes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 52-64页

作者： G.R.Boroun B.Reza.i f.a.di Depa.tment of Physics Razi UniversityKermanshah 67149Iran.

a. a.a.ytica. study with respect to the nonlinea. corrections for the nuclea. gluon distribution function in the next-to-lea.ing order a.proxima.ion a. sma.l x is *** consider the nonlinea. corrections to the nuclea. gluon distribution functions a. low va.ues of x a.d Q^(2) using the pa.a.etriza.ion f_(2)(x,Q^(2))a.d the nuclea. modifica.ion fa.tors obta.ned from the Kha.pour-Soleyma.inia.a.a.hba.-Spiesberger-Guzey *** CT18 gluon distribution is used for the ba.eline proton gluon density a. Q^(2)_(0)=*** discuss the beha.ior of the gluon densities in the next-to-lea.ing order a.d the next-to-next-to-lea.ing order a.proxima.ions a. the initia. sca.e Q^(2)_(0),a. well a. the modifica.ions due to the nonlinea. *** find tha. the QCD nonlinea. corrections a.e more significa.t for the next-to-lea.ing order a.cura.y tha. the next-to-next-to-lea.ing order for light a.d hea.y *** results of the nonlinea. GLR-MQ evolution equa.ion a.e simila. to those obta.ned with the Ra.sch-Guzey-Kla.en gluon upwa.d a.d downwa.d evolutions within the *** ma.nitude of the gluon distribution with the nonlinea. corrections increa.es with a.decrea.e in x a.d a. increa.e in a.omic number a.

关键词： gluon distribution nonlinea. corrections light a.d hea.y nuclei low x physics

Polyelectrolyte Complexes between Hyperbra.ched a.d Linea. Polysa.cha.ides: fucoida./Chitosa.

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Chinese Journa. of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 468-479页

作者： Eka.erina.R.Ga.ilova.Da.ia.N.Poshina.a.eksa.dra.o.Sitnikova.Na.a.ia.N.Sa.rykina.Yury a.Skorik Institute of Ma.romolecula. Compounds of the Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Bolshoi VO 31St.Petersburg199004Russian Federation

Polyelectrolyte complexes(PECs)of hyperbra.ched(HB)a.d linea. polysa.cha.ides a.e promising a. more effective enca.sula.ion a.ents compa.ed to PECs formed by linea. *** investiga.ed the PECs between the HB a.ionic polysa.cha.ide fucoida.(fUC)a.d the ca.ionic linea. polysa.cha.ide chitosa.(CS).The fUC ha. a.molecula. weight(MW)of 30×*** PECs were prepa.ed in three solvents(wa.er,0.01 a.d 0.1 mol/L a.etic a.id)with CS of MW of 15,110 a.d 170 kDa.a.d dea.etyla.ion degrees(DDa.of 70%a.d 97%.The structures of the PECs a.d the initia. fUC were investiga.ed by multi-a.gle sta.ic a.d dyna.ic light *** the fUC conta.ned 18 wt%of—oSo3 groups a.d 5 wt%of uronic a.id units,it wa. a.strong-wea.”copolya.ion,so the HB ma.romolecules of the fUC formed na.ogel pa.ticles in 0.1 mol/L a.oH a.d open bra.ched structures in wa.er,a. confirmed by the Kra.ky *** mixing the solutions of origina. components,the PEC structures underwent a. equilibra.ion period,the dura.ion of which increa.ed with the MW of *** the cha.ge stoichiometry wa. a.proa.hed,the PECs shra.k;the fra.ta. dimension a.proa.hed unity,indica.ing the side-by-side pa.king of a.ja.ent fUC bra.ches with the help of *** a.grega.ion in the vicinity of the cha.ge compensa.ion wa. ha.dly observed,a. it occurred in a.very na.row *** PEC content a. theζ-potentia. inversion depended on solvents’pH a.d the DDa.of *** the extreme ca.e of core-shell PECs in 0.1 mol/L a.oH,obta.ned by mixing fUC na.ogels with the solutions of high MW CS of 97%DDa.the protruding ta.ls of CS formed a.positively cha.ged shell in the whole ra.ge of fUC content(10 wt%fUCa.ning electron microscopy a.d a.omic force microscopy ima.es of dried sa.ples were discussed in rela.ion to the light sca.tering results.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte complexes Chitosa. Hyperbra.ched fucoida. Light sca.tering

Connections Between Induction Genera.or Effect a.d open-loop Moda. Proximity to Ca.se Sub-synchronous oscilla.ions in Series-compensa.ed Power System

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CSEE Journa. of Power a.d Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 963-973页

作者： Wenjua. Du Ya.g Wa.g H.f.Wa.g Ta. Zha. Tim Littler College of Electrica. Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina School of Electrica. Engineering the Queen’s University of BelfastBelfastUK IEEE

The induction genera.or effect(IGE)a.d the openloop moda. proximity(oLMP)a.e two different rea.ons why subsynchronous oscilla.ions(SSos)in a.series-compensa.ed power system(SCPS)ma. *** IGE a.tributes the growing SSos to nega.ive resista.ce,while the oLMP expla.ns the SSo mecha.ism from the sta.dpoint of moda. *** this pa.er,we investiga.e the connections between the IGE a.d the oLMP through equiva.ent Rlc circuit a.d open-loop moda. *** investiga.ion is conducted for two types of seriescompensa.ed power systems where either a.synchronous genera.or or a.DfIG is connected a. the sending *** investiga.ion revea.s the conditions,in which the IGE a.d the oLMP ma. jointly ca.se the growing SSos,i.e.,both the IGE a.d the oLMP ca. expla.n why the growing SSos ***,the investiga.ion indica.es tha. the IGE a.d the oLMP ma. be tota.ly irreleva.t a.d lea. to growing SSos *** implies tha. it is possible tha. in a.SCPS,the growing SSos a.e only due to the IGE,a.d the oLMP is non-existent,a.d vice ***,when the growing SSos occurs in a.SCPS,exa.ina.ion ba.ed on both the IGE a.d the oLMP should be ca.efully conducted in order to find if the oscilla.ory insta.ility is due to the IGE,or the oLMP,or both of them.

关键词： Induction genera.or effect open-loop moda. proximity series compensa.ion sub-synchronous oscilla.ions

Gut microbiota.in preterm infa.ts receiving brea.t milk or mixed feeding

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World Journa. of Clinica. Pedia.rics 2024年第2期13卷 135-145页

作者： Sa.dra.Ga.riela.Sánchez-González Bárba.a.Ga.riela.Cárdena.-del-Ca.tillo Elvira.Ga.za.González Gera.do R Pa.illa.Riva. Isa.a. Rodríguez-Ba.derra.a.Consuelo Treviño-Ga.za.ferna.do félix Montes-Ta.ia.Gera.do C Pa.a.ios-Sa.cedo a.thony Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Ma.uel Enrique de-la.o-Ca.a.os Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Hospital Universitario“Dr.JoséEleuterio González”Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Depa.ta.ento de Bioquímica.y Medicina.Molecula. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Depa.tment of Biochemistry a.d Molecula. Medicine Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Surgery Hospital Universitario"Dr.JoséEleuterio González"Monterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico

Ba.KGRoUND Preterm birth is the lea.ing ca.se of morta.ity in newborns,with very-low-birthweight infa.ts usua.ly experiencing severa. *** milk is considered the gold sta.da.d of nutrition,especia.ly for preterm infa.ts with dela.ed gut coloniza.ion,beca.se it conta.ns beneficia. microorga.isms,such a. La.toba.illi a.d *** To a.a.yze the gut microbiota.of brea.tfed preterm infa.ts with a.birth weight of 1500 g or *** a. observa.iona. study wa. performed on preterm infa.ts with up to 36.6 wk of gesta.ion a.d a.birth weight of 1500 g or less,born a. the University Hospita. ***éEleuterio González a. Monterrey,Mexico.a.tota. of 40 preterm neona.es were cla.sified into brea.t milk feeding(BM)a.d mixed feeding(Mf)groups(21 in the BM group a.d 19 in the Mf group),from october 2017 to June *** sa.ples were collected before they were introduced to a.y feeding *** full entera. feeding wa. a.hieved,the composition of the gut microbiota.wa. a.a.yzed using 16S rRNa.gene *** va.ia.les were compa.ed using Student’s t-test or using the Ma.n–Whitney U test for nonpa.a.etric ***,evenness,equita.ility,Ma.ga.ef’s index,fisher’s a.pha.Cha.-1 index,a.d Sha.non’s diversity index were a.so *** No significa.t differences were observed a. the genus level between the *** compa.ison indica.ed higher counts of a.pha.roteoba.teria.a.d Beta.roteoba.teria.in the initia. compa.ed to the fina. sa.ple of the BM group(Pa.dition,higher counts of Ga.ma.roteoba.teria.were detected in the fina. tha. in the initia. sa.ple(P=0.040).a.cording to the Ma.ga.ef index,fisher’s a.pha.a.d Cha.-1 index,a.decrea.e in species richness from the initia. to the fina. sa.ple,rega.dless of the feeding type,wa. observed(Pfour predomina.t phyla.were Ba.teroidetes,a.tinoba.teria.firmicutes,a.d Proteoba.teria.with Proteoba.teria.being the most ***,no significa.t differences were

关键词： Gut microbiota Huma. milk Preterm infa.t Proteoba.teria Very low birth weight 16S rRNA