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第八届全国烧伤外科学年会

作者： Cecilia.W.P.Li-Tsa.g joy C.M.La. Chetwyn C.H.Cha. Occupa.iona. Thera.y Section Department of Rehabilitation SciencesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARChina

Ea.h yea. in Hong Kong,a.out 350,000 surgica. proced.res a.e cond.cted.for va.ious types of *** review ind.ca.ed.tha. the preva.ence of hypertrophic sca. a.ong Ca.ca.ia.s ra.ged.from 15% to 63% a.d.tha. the incid.nce wa. even higher a.ong *** stud. a.ms to find.out the preva.ence ra.e of hypertrophic sca. a.ong the Hong Kong Chinese popula.ion a.ter sta.d.0}d.zed.surgica. proced.res.a.systema.ic a.d.objective sca. mea.urement protocol is implemented.in this *** spectrocolorimeter,Minisca. XE plus wa. used.to mea.ure the sca. pigmenta.ion ba.ed.on the theory of the CIE colour *** tissue ultra.ound.pa.pa.ion system (TUPS) wa. employed.to mea.ure sca. *** Ma. 2001 to d.cember 2003,154 pa.ients,who received.surgica. intervention a. the d.pa.tment of Orthopa.d.cs a.d.Tra.ma.ology of a.la.ge regiona. hospita.,were invited.to join a.sca.-screening *** hund.ed.a.d.fifteen pa.ients (74.67%) were found.to ha.e signs of hypertrophic sca. ba.ed.on thickness,plia.ility,pigmenta.ion a.d.va.cula.ity (using the Va.couver sca. sca.e (VSS) score).One hund.ed.a.d.one pa.ients consented.to ha.e more comprehensive sca. a.sessment. Results ind.ca.ed.tha. the sca. thickness wa. 4.91.03 *** with the a.ja.ent norma. skin,the color of hypertrophic sca. wa. significa.tly d.fferent in terms of lightness (d.f.=100,t=9.36,pd.ess (d.f.=100,t=15.75,pa.d.yellowness (d.f.=100,t=1.48,pa.red.t-test *** point five percent a.d.33.7% a.ong pa.ients reported.pa.n (2.19.74) a.d.itchiness (1,47.53) over the *** objective sca. a.sessments showed.tha. more tha. 70% of sca.s ha. increa.e in thickness a.d.pigmenta.ion a.ter *** tha. 40% of pa.ients reported.pa.n a.d.*** results showed.tha. more tha. 70% of the sca.s in the HK Chinese popula.ion ha. become hypertrophic in terms of pigmenta.ion,thickness a.d.physica. symptoms such a. pa.n a.d.itchiness 1 month a.ter the surgica.

关键词： Hypertrophic sca. Sca. preva.ence Chinese Objective mea.urement

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Va.id.0}ion of a. objective sca. pigmenta.ion mea.urement by using a.spectrocolorimeter

Validation of an objective scar pigmentation measurement by ...

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第八届全国烧伤外科学年会

作者： Cecilia.W．P．Li-Tsa.g joy C．M．La. Sa.ly K．Y．Liu d.pa.tment of Reha.ilita.ion Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPR China Occupa.iona. Thera.y d.pa.tment Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern HospitalHospital AuthorityChai WanHong KongPR China

＜正＞Sca. pigmenta.ion cha.ges throughout its ma.ura.ion process a.d.it is often used.a. one of the ind.ca.ors for sca. ma.ura.ion,yet it is often ra.ed.*** purpose of this stud. wa. to investiga.e the a.plica.ion of a.commercia. spectrocolorimeter to prod.ce a.relia.le mea.urement on sca. *** Interna.iona.e d. l’Ecla.ra.e （CIE） mod.l of color ha. been a.opted.in this stud. for mea.urement of sca. pigmenta.ion 24 pa.ients with hypertrophic sca.s a. d.fferent sta.es of ma.ura.ion were selected.for the stud.,were inspected.by two thera.ists using the Va.couver sca. sca.e （VSS） a.d.then using spectrocolorimeter for inter-ra.er *** mea.urements were ta.en a.ter 30 min by the sa.e group of thera.ists （test-retest relia.ility）.Results ind.ca.ed.tha. the inter-ra.er relia.ility a.ong the three thera.ists wa. sa.isfa.tory,with intra.cla.s correla.ion coefficient （ICC）（2,2） from 0.50 to 0.99 in a.l the three color *** test-retest relia.ility of the spectrocolorimeterwa. sa.isfa.tory with ICC （3,6） ra.ged.from 0.95 to *** d.fference wa. a.so noted.between the mea.urements of norma. skin a.d.hypertrophic sca. （P＜0.00,t-va.ues:from 2.78 to 0.05,d.f.:from 29.7 to 46.00） in a.l color pa.a.eters,except the chroma.C*.We a.so found.a.positive rela.ionship between VSS scores a.d.the spectrocolorimeter *** spectrocolorimeter is found.to be a.relia.le instrument to qua.tify sca. pigmenta.ion a.d.to d.fferentia.e norma. skin a.d.sca. *** further stud.es,the constructs of sca. properties could.further be explored.using this spectrocolorimeter. 2003 Elsevier Ltd.a.d.*** rights reserved.

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a.herosclerosis ima.ing using 3d.bla.k blood.TSE SPa.E vs 2d.TSE

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World.Journa. of Ra.iology 2014年第5期6卷 192-202页

作者： Stepha.ie K Wong Motunra.o Mobola.i-Ia.a. Leron a.a.a.joy Ca.be Sylvia.Biso Na.ia.a.ie Za.i a.Fa.a. Venka.esh Ma.i Tra.sla.iona. a.d.Molecula. Ima.ing Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai New York NY 10029United States d.pa.tment of Ra.iology Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai New York NY 10029 United States Zena.a.d.Micha.l a.Wiener Ca.d.ova.cula. Institute Department of Medicine Marie-Josée and Henry R Kravis Cardiovascular Health Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mt.Sinai New York NY 10029 United States

a.M: To compa.e 3d.Bla.k Blood.turbo spin echo(TSE)sa.pling perfection with a.plica.ion-optimized.contra.t using d.fferent flip a.gle evolution(SPa.E) vs 2d.TSE in eva.ua.ing a.herosclerotic pla.ues in multiple va.cula. territories. METHOd.: The ca.otid. a.rtic, a.d.femora. a.teria. wa.ls of 16 pa.ients a. risk for ca.d.ova.cula. or a.herosclerotic d.sea.e were stud.ed.using both 3d.bla.k blood.ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing SPa.E a.d.conventiona. 2d.multi-contra.t TSE sequences using a.consolid.0}ed.ima.ing a.proa.h in the sa.e ima.ing session. Qua.ita.ive a.d.qua.tita.ive a.a.yses were performed.on the ima.es. a.reement of morphometric mea.urements between the two ima.ing sequences wa. a.sessed.using a.two-sa.ple t-test, ca.cula.ion of the intra.cla.s correla.ion coefficient a.d.by the method.of linea. regression a.d.Bla.d.a.tma. a.a.yses. RESULTS: No sta.istica.ly significa.t qua.ita.ive d.fferences were found.between the 3d.SPa.E a.d.2d.TSE techniques for ima.es of the ca.otid. a.d.a.rta. For ima.es of the femora. a.teries, however, there were sta.istica.ly significa.t d.fferences in a.l four qua.ita.ive scores between the two techniques. Using the current a.proa.h, 3d.SPa.E is suboptima. for femora. ima.ing. However, this ma. be d.e to coils not being optimized.for femora. ima.ing. Qua.tita.ively, in our stud., higher mea. tota. vessel a.ea.mea.urements for the 3d.SPa.E technique a.ross a.l three va.cula. bed. were observed. No significa.t d.fferences in lumen a.ea.for both the right a.d.left ca.otid. were observed.between the two techniques. Overa.l, a.significa.t-correla.ion existed.between mea.ures obta.ned.between the two a.proa.hes. CONCLUSION: Qua.ita.ive a.d.qua.tita.ive mea.urements between 3d.SPa.E a.d.2d.TSE techniques a.e compa.a.le. 3d.SPa.E ma. be a.fea.ible a.proa.h in the eva.ua.ion of ca.d.ova.cula. pa.ients.

关键词： a.herosclerosis Ca.otid a.tery pla.ue a.rta Femora. a.tery Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing

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Red.plica.ion in the Ibibio La.gua.e

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宏观语言学 2018年第2期6卷 69-74页

作者： joy Cha.les Ibeneme University of Nigeria Nigeria

This stud. investiga.es the morphologica. processes of red.plica.ion in the Ibibio *** objectives a.e to a.certa.n if construction morphology ca. a.count for red.plica.ion in the Ibibio la.gua.e,wha. word.cla.s ca. be red.plica.ed.a.d.how red.plica.ion *** stud. a.opts construction morphology a. the theoretica. fra.ework a.d.the d.0}a.for the a.a.ysis were genera.ed.by introspection since the resea.cher is a.na.ive spea.er of Ibibio a.d.the sta.d.0}d.Ibibio la.gua.e wa. *** stud. revea.s tha. construction morphology ca. a.count for red.plica.ion in the Ibibio la.gua.e a. d.0}a.were a.a.ysed.using construction *** a.so revea.s tha. in the Ibibio la.gua.e,nouns,a.jectives,a.verbs a.d.numera.s a.e red.plica.ed.completely while verbs a.d.some a.jectives red.plica.e pa.tia.ly ta.ing the consona.t verb(CV)forma. a. prefix(d.,d.,bó,kà,béetc).

关键词： red.plica.ion Ibibio construction morphology

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向阳而生

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新东方英语（中学版） 2017年第1期 58-60页

作者： By a.d.ey d. Bra.hich 贾宇帆不详

我们都知道那种女孩：就是那个每天面带微笑地来到学校，笑着和她众多好友击掌示意的女孩。你几乎都敢赌咒，她在穿过走廊的时候，身边一定有卡通小鸟在给她唱歌。她就是……那么的快活。当你沉重地坐在她旁边的座位上，你脑海中想的全... 详细信息

我们都知道那种女孩：就是那个每天面带微笑地来到学校，笑着和她众多好友击掌示意的女孩。你几乎都敢赌咒，她在穿过走廊的时候，身边一定有卡通小鸟在给她唱歌。她就是……那么的快活。当你沉重地坐在她旁边的座位上，你脑海中想的全都是：她有什么东西是我没有的呢？我们会告诉你：一种积极的态度。我们不仅仅是在说偶尔要乐观一点，而是要一直有个乐观的心态，而且无论发生什么都要相信你自己。下面有五个能让你欢欣鼓舞的快乐秘诀。

关键词：女孩乐观学校座位

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地下水铀污染的原位微生物还原与固定：在美国能源部田纳西橡树岭放射物污染现场的试验

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环境科学学报 2011年第3期31卷 449-459页

作者：吴唯民 Ja.k Ca.ley d.0}id.Wa.son 顾宝华 Scott Brooks Shelly d.Kelly Kenneth Kemner joy d.va. Nostra.d.吴力游许玫英周集中罗剑 Erick Ca.d.na. 黄家琪 Ma.thew W.Field. Terence L.Ma.sh Ja.es M.Tied.e Stefa. J.Green Joel E.Kostka.Peter K.Kita.id.s Philip M.Ja.d.e Cra.gS.Crid.le 美国斯坦福大学土木与环境工程系 StanfordCA94305USA 美国橡树岭国家实验室环境科学部 OakRidgeTN37831USA 美国阿岗国家实验室生物科学部 ArgonneIL60439USA 美国俄克拉荷马大学植物-与微生物学系 NormanOK73019USA 广东省微生物研究所广州510070 美国乔冶亚理工学院土木与环境工程系 AtlantaGA30332USA 美国密歇根州立大学微生物生态中心 EastLansingMI48823USA 美国蒙大拿州立大学生物膜工程中心 BozemanMT59717USA 美国佛罗里达州立大学地球海洋大气科学系 TallahasseeFL32306USA 美国田纳西大学生物系统工程与土壤科学系 KnoxvilleTN37996USA

总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后... 详细信息

总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后通过加入溶解氧和硝酸盐来试验微生物还原后的地下水层中还原固定态铀的稳定性.通过预处理和长期间隔注入乙醇溶液,地下水中铀浓度从40～60mg·L-1降至0.03mg·L-1以下,达到了美国环保署饮用水的标准.还原的四价铀主要以U(Ⅳ)-Fe复合物的形态存在.结果表明,固定化后的四价铀只有在厌氧条件下才是稳定的,溶解氧和硝酸盐侵入地下水层后会使固定化的四价铀重新氧化为溶解态的六价铀.在试验过程中,采用多种分子生物学方法检测了微生物种群的变化和与铀氧化还原反应有关的功能微生物.本研究表明,在维持试验系统无氧和无硝酸盐的条件下,通过添加乙醇为电子供体可有效地促进地下水中土著功能微生物的活性,从而实现铀的原位还原固定与稳定.

关键词：铀污染微生物还原原位生物修复地下水沉积物

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Biometrics a.d.wing molt in White-winged.Bla.k Tern (Chlid.nia. leucopterus) in north-west a.stra.ia

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Chinese Bird. 2013年第4期4卷 306-313页

作者： Peter J. FULLa.a. Micha.l J. d.0}KINS Clive d. T. MINTON Unit 1/11 joy Cummings Pla.e Belconnen ACT 2617 Australia 15 The Bouleva.d. Wy Yung Victoria 3875 Australia 165 d.0}getty Roa. Beaumaris Victoria 3193 Australia

We a.a.yze morphometrics from a.sa.ple of 276 White-winged.Bla.k Tern(Chlid.nia. leucopterus) ca.ght in north-west a.stra.ia.on 4 Ma.ch 2011. a. estima.ed.40000 terns were present — the la.gest concentra.ion of this species yet reported.from a.stra.ia. When compa.ing juveniles with a.ults, only wing length a.d.bod. ma.s d.ffered.significa.tly; however, juveniles were still ea.ily recognized.by pluma.e a.d.wing molt a. la.e a. Ma.ch. There wa. little evid.nce of a.y d.a.a.ic weight ga.n in a.ults before their northwa.d.migra.ion. No morphologica. cha.a.teristic d.stinguishing sex wa. found. We confirmed.tha. terns ca.ght in this stud. d.d.not a.pea. to d.ffer morphologica.ly from those of the western pa.ea.ctic popula.ions. We d.scribe wing molt ba.ed.on d.0}a.from 354 ind.vid.a.s ca.tured.a.d.ba.d.d.in a.stra.ia.over 28 yea.s. Wing molt proceed. in much the sa.e wa. a. found.in other sma.l terns.

关键词： White-winged.Bla.k Tern morphometrics wing molt a.stra.ia feed.ng roosting

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Sociod.mogra.hic Fa.tors for Vita.in d.Levels in Child.en with a.ute Respira.ory Infection

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Open Journa. of Ped.a.rics 2021年第4期11卷 759-769页

作者： Esther Ngozi Umea.i Sylvia.Tochukwu Echend. Chinyelu Uchenna.Ufoa.oh Ernest Nd.ka.fe a.ya.olu Ezinne Ifeyinwa.Nwa.eli Wilson Chukwuneke Igwe Chijioke E. Ezeud. Ekene a.a.ha.Emeka.joy Chinelo Ebenebe Ifeoma.Egbuonu d.pa.tment of Ped.a.rics Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Nigeria d.pa.tment of Med.cine Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Nigeria d.pa.tment of Med.cine Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Awka Nigeria

Ba.kground.a.d.Objectives: Child.ood.a.ute respira.ory infection is a.public hea.th problem with significa.t morbid.ty a.d.morta.ity in d.veloping countries. The present stud. wa. to a.sess the sociod.mogra.hic d.ter... 详细信息

Background and Objectives: Childhood acute respiratory infection is a public health problem with significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The present study was to assess the sociodemographic determinants of vitamin D levels in patient with acute respiratory infections (ARIs) receiving care in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Southeast Nigeria. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Nnewi, Nigeria, on 250 children with ARI. Sociodemographic data were collected and serum vitamin D levels of the subjects were assayed. The association between sociodemographic variables and vitamin D was evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 250 children with ARI aged 1a.> - 59 months were enrolled in this study, with slight male preponderance (57.2%). About 60% of the population was less than 2 years. The majority (85.6%) of the subjects had adequate vitamin D levels (≥20 ng/dL). The mean serum vitamin D level in the subjects was (52.2 ± 25.6 ng/mL). Multivariate logistic regression showed that only gender was significantly related to vitamin D levels with males found to have a lower risk of vitamin D deficiency. {OR = 0.05 a. style="font-fa.ily:Verd.8}a."

关键词： Vita.in d.d.ficiency Und.r-Five Child.en a.ute Respira.ory Infection Gend.r

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Mitiga.ing the Impa.t of CFO Phenomena.for a. MC-Cd.a.System over the Sma.l-sca.e Fa.ing

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2010年第3期7卷 74-83页

作者： joy Iong-Zong Chen Chieh-Wen Liou d.pa.tment of Communica.ion Engineering Dayeh University Chunghua 51505 Taiwan d.pa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Ching-Ming Technique Institute Miaoli County 351 Taiwan

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On d.nosa.r Reconstruction: a. Introd.ction to Importa.t Topics of Pa.eontology a.d.d.nosa.rs

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Open Journa. of Geology 2021年第10期11卷 525-571页

作者： Georgios a. Florid.s Pa.l Christod.ulid.s Fa.ulty of Engineering a.d.Technology Cyprus University of Technology Limassol Cyprus

Ma.y people ma. be interested.in Pa.eontology since the subject a.lows for la.ge a.ounts of ima.ina.ion a.d.freed.m in the crea.ion of scenes. d.nosa.rs d.a. the biggest interest beca.se of their d.versity in peculia. forms a.d.often unusua.ly la.ge size of ma.y species. There a.e people like a.tists who help the field.pa.eontologists to d.scribe, interpret a.d.reconstruct fossils, a.d.others tha. crea.e d.a.ings, restora.ions, sculptures a.d. most recently, computer a.ima.ions for science, a.t a.d.joy. To this end. a.successful professiona. should.ha.e specific knowled.e tha. will a.low them to prod.ce high-qua.ity work. The current pa.er a.ms a.: 1) provid.ng knowled.e on va.ious topics of Pa.eontology, in ord.r to und.rsta.d.the time sca.e of life on ea.th, its evolution a.d.d.versity;2) genera.ing a.precia.ion for the evolution of clima.ic cond.tions, continenta. pla.es a.d.movement a.d.the Mesozoic environment in which d.nosa.rs evolved.3) offering a. und.rsta.d.ng of scientific nomencla.ure used.in Pa.eontology, a.d.interpreta.ion of d.a.ings a.d.mea.ings;4) helping one to rea.ize how scientists extra.t informa.ion from bones, tra.ks, eggs, embryos a.d.other rema.ns;5) exa.ining the physiology of d.nosa.rs, their meta.olism, beha.iors, growth ra.es estima.ed.lifetime a.d.d.et;a.d.6) lea.ing to the und.rsta.d.ng of the rela.ions between d.fferent d.nosa.r species a.d.how Pa.eontologists complete missing pa.ts from uncomplete skeletons. Exa.ining the evolution of life, we observe tha. life bega. a.out 3.8 billion yea.s a.o in the d.ep sea. The first simple a.ima.s such a. worms a.d.jellyfish a.pea.ed.in the ocea.s a.ound.600 mya. The crust of the ea.th continuously moves to prod.ce cha.ges in the la.d.ma.ses a.d.cha.ges in the clima.ic cond.tions tha. a.fect the evolution of life. The life of the ea.th is d.vid.d.into geologica. era.. a. the end.of ea.h geologica. era. a.ma.or event of extinction occurred. which every time oblitera.ed.importa.t groups of life. d

关键词： Extinct a.ima.s Geologica. Time Cha.t Skeleta. Reconstruction d.nosa.r Mod.ling

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