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Qua.tita.ive Identifica.ion of Dela.ina.ion Da.a.e in Composite Structure Ba.ed on Distributed Optica. Fiber Sensors a.d Model Upda.ing

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SDHM Structura. Dura.ility a.d Hea.th Monitoring 2024年第6期18卷 785-803页

作者： Xu H. Wa.g J. Zhu R. Stra.ss a. Ca. M. Wu Z. School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116000 China School of Mecha.ics a.d a.rospa.e Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116000 China Depa.tment of Civil Engineering a.d Na.ura. Ha.a.ds University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna 1180 Austria Depa.tment of Engineering Mecha.ics Hohai University Nanjing China

Dela.ina.ion is a.preva.ent type of da.a.e in composite la.ina.e structures. Its a.cumula.ion degra.es structura. performa.ce a.d threa.ens the sa.ety a.d integrity of a.rcra.t. This study presents a.method for the qua.tita.ive identifica.ion of dela.ina.ion identifica.ion in composite ma.eria.s, levera.ing distributed optica. fiber sensors a.d a.model upda.ing a.proa.h. Initia.ly, a.numerica. a.a.ysis is performed to esta.lish a.pa.a.eterized finite element model of the composite pla.e. Then, this model subsequently genera.es a.da.a.a.e of stra.n responses corresponding to da.a.e of va.ying sizes a.d loca.ions. The ra.ia. ba.is function neura. network surroga.e model is then constructed ba.ed on the numerica. simula.ion results a.d stra.n responses ca.tured from the distributed fiber optic sensors. Fina.ly, a.multi-isla.d genetic a.gorithm is employed for globa. optimiza.ion to identify the size a.d loca.ion of the da.a.e. The effica.y of the proposed method is va.ida.ed through numerica. exa.ples a.d experiment studies, exa.ining the correla.ions between da.a.e loca.ion, da.a.e size, a.d stra.n responses. The findings confirm tha. the model upda.ing technique, in conjunction with distributed fiber optic sensors, ca. precisely identify dela.ina.ion in composite structures. © 2024 The a.thors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Composite structures da.a.e identifica.ion fiber optic sensor model upda.ing surroga.e model

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Enha.cing User Security on Insta.ra.: a.Multifa.eted a. System for Filtering a.usive Comments

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Socia. Networking 2024年第2期13卷 15-34页

作者： a.la. Ouda. a.hwiti Moha.ma. a. Mezher Technica. a.d Voca.iona. Tra.ning Corpora.ion Tabuk Saudi Arabia College of Computing Fahad Bin Sultan University Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.pla.forms like Insta.ra. ha.e increa.ingly become venues for online a.use a.d offensive comments. This study a.med to enha.ce user security to crea.e a.sa.e online environment by elimina.ing ha.e speech a.d a.usive la.gua.e. The proposed system employed a.multifa.eted a.proa.h to comment filtering, incorpora.ing the multi-level filter theory. This involved developing a.comprehensive list of words representing va.ious types of offensive la.gua.e, from sla.g to explicit a.use. Ma.hine lea.ning models were tra.ned to identify a.usive messa.es through sentiment a.a.ysis a.d contextua. understa.ding. The system ca.egorized comments a. positive, nega.ive, or a.usive using sentiment a.a.ysis a.gorithms. Employing a. technology, it crea.ed a.dyna.ic filtering mecha.ism tha. a.a.ted to evolving online la.gua.e a.d a.usive beha.ior. Integra.ed with Insta.ra. while a.hering to ethica. da.a.collection principles, the pla.form sought to promote a.clea. a.d positive user experience, encoura.ing users to focus on non-a.usive communica.ion. Our ma.hine-lea.ned models, tra.ned on a.clea.ed a.a.ic la.gua.e da.a.et, demonstra.ed promising a.cura.y (75.8%) in cla.sifying a.a.ic comments, potentia.ly reducing a.usive content significa.tly. This a.va.cement a.med to provide users with a.clea. a.d positive online experience.

关键词： Insta.ra.posts Nega.ive Comments Educa.ion Emotions Socia. Media Digita. a.use Emotiona. Needs

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Genome-wide Studies Revea. Genetic Risk Fa.tors for Hepa.ic Fa. Content

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GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMa.ICS 2024年第2期22卷 qzae031页

作者： Li, Ya.ni va. den Berg, Eline H. Kurilshikov, a.exa.der Zherna.ova. Da.ha. V Ga.esa. Ra.ko Hu, Shixia. Lopera.Ma.a. Esteba. a. Zherna.ova. a.exa.dra.de Meijer, Vincent E. Sa.na. Serena.Dulla.rt, Robin P. F. Blokzijl, Ha.s Festen, Eleonora.a. M. Fu, Jingyua. Weersma. Rinse K. Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Genet NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Tia.jin Med Univ Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China Sun Ya. Sen Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Inst Precis Med Guangzhou 510080 Peoples R China ITMO Univ Ctr Comp Technol Lab Genom Divers St Petersburg 199034 Russia Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Pediat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Surg Sect Hepatobiliary Surg & Liver Transplantat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Endocrinol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands

Genetic susceptibility to meta.olic a.socia.ed fa.ty liver disea.e (Ma.LD) is complex a.d poorly cha.a.terized. a.cura.e cha.a.teriza.ion of the genetic ba.kground of hepa.ic fa. content would provide insights into disea.e etiology a.d ca.sa.ity of risk fa.tors. We performed genome-wide a.socia.ion study (GWa.) on two noninva.ive definitions of hepa.ic fa. content: ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing proton density fa. fra.tion (MRI-PDFF) in 16,050 pa.ticipa.ts a.d fa.ty liver index (FLI) in 388,701 pa.ticipa.ts from the United Kingdom (UK) Bioba.k (UKBB). Herita.ility, genetic overla., a.d simila.ity between hepa.ic fa. content phenotypes were a.a.yzed, a.d replica.ed in 10,398 pa.ticipa.ts from the University Medica. Center Groningen (UMCG) Genetics Lifelines Initia.ive (UGLI). Meta.a.a.ysis of GWa.s of MRI-PDFF in UKBB revea.ed five sta.istica.ly significa.t loci, including two novel genomic loci ha.boring CREB3L1 (rs72910057-T, P = 5.40E-09) a.d GCM1 (rs1491489378-T, P = 3.16E-09), respectively, a. well a. three previously reported loci: PNPLa., TM6SF2, a.d a.OE. GWa. of FLI in UKBB identified 196 genome-wide significa.t loci, of which 49 were replica.ed in UGLI, with top signa.s in ZPR1 (P = 3.35E-13) a.d FTO (P = 2.11E-09). Sta.istica.ly significa.t genetic correla.ion (rg) between MRI-PDFF (UKBB) a.d FLI (UGLI) GWa. results wa. found (rg = 0.5276, P = 1.45E-03). Novel MRI-PDFF genetic signa.s (CREB3L1 a.d GCM1) were replica.ed in the FLI GWa.. We identified two novel genes for MRI-PDFF a.d 49 replica.le loci for FLI. Despite a.difference in hepa.ic fa. content a.sessment between MRI-PDFF a.d FLI, a.substa.tia. simila. genetic a.chitecture wa. found. FLI is identified a. a. ea.y a.d relia.le a.proa.h to study hepa.ic fa. content a. the popula.ion level.

关键词： Hepa.ic fa. content Ma.LD Genome-wide a.socia.ion study Fa.ty liver index Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing proton density fa. fra.tion LIVER-DISEa.E a.SOCIa.ION Va.Ia.T LOCI SUSCEPTIBILITY Pa.HOGENESIS INSIGHTS Ta.GETS ENZYMES CONFERS

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Detection of Knowledge on Socia. Media.Using Da.a.Mining Techniques

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 472-482页

作者： a.eel a.dulla. a.ola.a. a.ma. a. a.ha.ed Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In light of the ra.id growth a.d development of socia. media. it ha. become the focus of interest in ma.y different scientific fields. They seek to extra.t useful informa.ion from it, a.d this is ca.led (knowledge), such a. extra.ting informa.ion rela.ed to people’s beha.iors a.d intera.tions to a.a.yze feelings or understa.d the beha.ior of users or groups, a.d ma.y others. This extra.ted knowledge ha. a.very importa.t role in decision-ma.ing, crea.ing a.d improving ma.keting objectives a.d competitive a.va.ta.e, monitoring events, whether politica. or economic, a.d development in a.l fields. Therefore, to extra.t this knowledge, we need to a.a.yze the va.t a.ount of da.a.found within socia. media.using the most popula. da.a.mining techniques a.d a.plica.ions rela.ed to socia. media.sites.

关键词： Da.a.Mining Knowledge Da.a.Mining Techniques Socia. Media

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a.Low Complexity ML-Ba.ed Methods for Ma.wa.e Cla.sifica.ion

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Computers, Ma.eria.s a.d Continua 2024年第3期80卷 4833-4857页

作者： Fa.foura. Ma.moud E. a.kha.ib, a.ma. a.seka.t, Deema.Moha.med a.shinwa., Moha.ma. El-Ra.ma., Sa.a. a. Rosiya.i, Didi a.dElmina.m, Dia. Sa.a.a Cybersecurity Depa.tment Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman 11733 Jordan Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Informa.ion Technology Applied College Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia Fa.ulty of Informa.ion Technology Applied Science Private University Amman 11931 Jordan Computer Systems Progra.-Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment Faculty of Engineering-Shoubra Benha University Cairo 11629 Egypt Resea.ch Center for a.tificia. Intelligence a.d Cybersecurity Electronics and Informatics Organization National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) KST Samaun Samadikun Bandung 40135 Indonesia Ja.a.a.Resea.ch Center Jadara University Irbid 21110 Jordan MEU Resea.ch Unit Middle East University Amman 11831 Jordan

The a.ticle describes a.new method for ma.wa.e cla.sifica.ion, ba.ed on a.Ma.hine Lea.ning (ML) model a.chitecture specifica.ly designed for ma.wa.e detection, ena.ling rea.-time a.d a.cura.e ma.wa.e identifica.ion. Using a. innova.ive fea.ure dimensiona.ity reduction technique ca.led the Interpola.ion-ba.ed Fea.ure Dimensiona.ity Reduction Technique (IFDRT), the a.thors ha.e significa.tly reduced the fea.ure spa.e while reta.ning critica. informa.ion necessa.y for ma.wa.e cla.sifica.ion. This technique optimizes the model’s performa.ce a.d reduces computa.iona. requirements. The proposed method is demonstra.ed by a.plying it to the BODMa. ma.wa.e da.a.et, which conta.ns 57,293 ma.wa.e sa.ples a.d 77,142 benign sa.ples, ea.h with a.2381-fea.ure vector. Through the IFDRT method, the da.a.et is tra.sformed, reducing the number of fea.ures while ma.nta.ning essentia. da.a.for a.cura.e cla.sifica.ion. The eva.ua.ion results show outsta.ding performa.ce, with a. F1 score of 0.984 a.d a.high a.cura.y of 98.5% using only two reduced fea.ures. This demonstra.es the method’s a.ility to cla.sify ma.wa.e sa.ples a.cura.ely while minimizing processing time. The method a.lows for improving computa.iona. efficiency by reducing the fea.ure spa.e, which decrea.es the memory a.d time requirements for tra.ning a.d prediction. The new method’s effectiveness is confirmed by the ca.cula.ions, which indica.e significa.t improvements in ma.wa.e cla.sifica.ion a.cura.y a.d efficiency. The resea.ch results enha.ce existing ma.wa.e detection techniques a.d ca. be a.plied in va.ious cybersecurity a.plica.ions, including rea.-time ma.wa.e detection on resource-constra.ned devices. Novelty a.d scientific contribution lie in the development of the IFDRT method, which provides a.robust a.d efficient solution for fea.ure reduction in ML-ba.ed ma.wa.e cla.sifica.ion, pa.ing the wa. for more effective a.d sca.a.le cybersecurity mea.ures. Copyright © 2024 The a.thors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Dimensiona.ity reduction

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a.va.cing Ea.ly Detection of Colorecta. a.enoma.ous Polyps via.Genetic Da.a.a.a.ysis: a.Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning a.proa.h

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Journa. of Computer a.d Communica.ions 2024年第7期12卷 23-38页

作者： a.med S. Ma.la. Moha.ed a. Ma.dy a.er Ma.ki Noboru Niki a.da.la. a. Moha.ed Computer Science Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Institute of a.va.ced Science a.d Technology Tokushima University Tokushima Japan Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Science Menoufia University Menoufia Egypt

In this study, a.hybrid ma.hine lea.ning (HML)-ba.ed a.proa.h, incorpora.ing Genetic da.a.a.a.ysis (GDa., is proposed to a.cura.ely identify the presence of a.enoma.ous colorecta. polyps (a.RP) which is a.crucia. ea.ly detector of colorecta. ca.cer (CRC). The present study develops a.cla.sifica.ion ensemble model ba.ed on tuned hyperpa.a.eters. Surpa.sing a.cura.y percenta.es of ea.ly detection a.proa.hes used in previous studies, the current method exhibits exceptiona. performa.ce in identifying a.RP a.d dia.nosing CRC, overcoming limita.ions of CRC tra.itiona. methods tha. a.e ba.ed on error-prone ma.ua. exa.ina.ion. Pa.ticula.ly, the method demonstra.es the following CRP identifica.ion a.cura.y da.a. 97.7 ± 1.1, precision: 94.3 ± 5, reca.l: 96.0 ± 3, F1-score: 95.7 ± 4, specificity: 97.3 ± 1.2, a.era.e a.C: 0.97.3 ± 0.02, a.d a.era.e p-va.ue: 0.0425 ± 0.07. The findings underscore the potentia. of this method for ea.ly detection of a.RP a. well a. clinica. use in the development of CRC trea.ment pla.ning stra.egies. The a.va.ta.es of this a.proa.h a.e highly expected to contribute to the prevention a.d reduction of CRC morta.ity.

关键词： Colorecta. a.enoma.Detection Colorecta. Ca.cer Dia.nosis Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning Genetics a.a.ysis

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Effica.y a.d sa.ety of a.rocitinib in Chinese pa.ients with modera.e-to-severe a.opic derma.itis: a. post hoc a.a.ysis of the Ja.E REGIMEN pha.e 3 tria.

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第16期137卷 1991-1992页

作者： Li Ha.g Cheng Ha. Lu Qia.jin La. Wei Ta. Xia.hua.Encina. Gera.do a. Vya. Shefa.i Wa.g Bo Luo Xin Li Shiqi Depa.tment of Derma.ology Peking University First Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases Beijing China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China Depa.tment of Derma.ology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha Hunan China Depa.tment of Derma.ology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China Pfizer S.a. de C.V. Mexico City Mexico Pfizer Inc. New York NY USA Pfizer Investment Co. Ltd Beijing China Pfizer (China. R&a.p D Co. Ltd Shanghai China Pfizer PBG Shanghai China

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a.sessment of Sea.ona. Ra.nfa.l Prediction in Ethiopia. Eva.ua.ing a.Dyna.ic Recurrent Neura. Network to Downsca.e ECMWF-SEa.5 Ra.nfa.l

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a.va.ces in a.mospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2230-2244页

作者： Kebede a. Wa.ra.h-Sa.i K. Schwita.la.T. Wulfmeyer V. a.ebe T. Wa.e M. Ha.a.sa.University College of a.riculture P.O. Box 05 Hawassa Ethiopia Fa.ulty of Meteorology a.d Hydrology Arba Minch University Water Institute of Technology P.O. Box 21 Arba Minch Ethiopia Institute of Physics a.d Meteorology University of Hohenheim P.O. Box 70599 Stuttgart Germany

Sea.ona. ra.nfa.l pla.s a.vita. role in both environmenta. dyna.ics a.d decision-ma.ing for ra.nfed a.riculture in Ethiopia. a.country often impa.ted by extreme clima.e events such a. drought a.d flooding. Predicting the onset of the ra.ny sea.on a.d providing loca.ized ra.nfa.l foreca.ts for Ethiopia.is cha.lenging due to the cha.ging spa.iotempora. pa.terns a.d the country’s rugged topogra.hy. The Clima.e Ha.a.ds Group Infra.ed Precipita.ion with Sta.ion Da.a.(CHIRPS), ERa.-La.d tota. precipita.ion a.d tempera.ure da.a.a.e used from 1981–2022 to predict spa.ia. ra.nfa.l by a.plying a. a.tificia. neura. network (a.N). The recurrent neura. network (RNN) is a.nonlinea. a.toregressive network with exogenous input (Na.X), which includes feed-forwa.d connections a.d multiple network la.ers, employing the Levenberg Ma.qua.t a.gorithm. This method is a.plied to downsca.e da.a.from the Europea. Centre for Medium-ra.ge Wea.her Foreca.ts fifth-genera.ion sea.ona. foreca.t system (ECMWF-SEa.5) a.d the Euro-Mediterra.ea. Centre for Clima.e Cha.ge (CMCC) to the specific loca.ions of ra.nfa.l sta.ions in Ethiopia.for the period 1980–2020. a.ross the sta.ions, the results of Na.X exhibit strong a.socia.ions a.d reduced errors. The sta.istica. results indica.e tha., except for the southwestern Ethiopia. highla.ds, the downsca.ed monthly precipita.ion da.a.exhibits high skill scores compa.ed to the sta.ion records, demonstra.ing the effectiveness of the Na.X a.proa.h for predicting loca. sea.ona. ra.nfa.l in Ethiopia.s complex terra.n. In a.dition to this spa.ia. a.N of the summer sea.on precipita.ion, tempera.ure, a. well a. the combina.ion of these two va.ia.les, show promising results. © Institute of a.mospheric Physics/Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences, a.d Science Press 2024.

关键词： a.tificia. neura. networks downsca.ing prediction ra.nfa.l sta.ion

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短吻三线舌鳎、褐斑三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎种类的有效性厘定

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水产学报 2024年第3期48卷 109-117页

作者：孔晓瑜罗海容 THOMa. a. Munroe 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室美国史密斯自然博物馆国家系统研究室

舌鳎属有些种类形态特征高度相似，导致了鉴定困难和种类的混乱，例如短吻三线舌鳎(Cynoglossusa.brevia.us, Gra., 1834)、褐斑三线舌鳎(C. trigra.mus, Günther,1862)和紫斑舌鳎(C. purpureoma.ula.us,Rega.,1905)的种类有效性和种间关系就存在三种观点：仅短吻三线舌鳎为有效种；短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎均为有效种，而紫斑舌鳎是褐斑三线舌鳎的次同物异名；三个名义种均为有效种。为了解决这一分类混乱，本研究对三种舌鳎的原始描述、自测的模式标本和中国大陆沿海采集标本的28个形态特征和分子条形码进行了比较分析。结果显示，8个可数和16个可量特征的比例值以及2个描述性状在三个种之间为一致、包含、大部分重叠的关系；只有2个描述特征存在差异，一个是在吻长较上眼上缘距背鳍基部的长度特征上，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎为略长、等长或略短于的连续特征值，而褐斑三线舌鳎为明显大于；另一个差异是体表的花色差异，紫斑舌鳎体长一般小于200 mm，且具有明显的斑纹，短吻三线舌鳎体长一般大于200 mm，且随着体长增加，斑点逐渐淡化或者无斑，而不同体长的褐斑三线舌鳎在头后和身体前3/4均具有明显的零星褐色斑纹。COⅠ分子条形码结果显示，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎的遗传距离为0.000～0.002，为种内差异;褐斑三线舌与其他两种舌鳎之间的遗传距离为0.141～0.145，为种间差异。研究表明，短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎是有效种，紫斑舌鳎是短吻三线舌鳎的次同物异名。本研究结果为鲽形目鱼类的正确分类提供了科学依据。

关键词：鲽形目舌鳎科形态特征有效性 COⅠ条形码

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Improvement of a.tivities of Da.ly Living (a.L) for Pa.ients Trea.ed in Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities (SNFs)

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Open Journa. of Thera.y a.d Reha.ilita.ion 2024年第1期12卷 61-69页

作者： Ja.en a. Silver Sea. R. Silver Sa.ueli School of Engineering University of California Los Angeles USA

Ba.kground: Self-ca.e ta.ks or a.tivities of da.ly living (a.L)’s performa.ce a.e often disrupted a.ter a. older a.ult susta.ns a. injury or illness, which ca. be a.determining fa.tor for discha.ge pla.ement a.ter hospita.iza.ion, or it ca. determine the level of a.sista.ce required a.ter discha.ge from a.skilled nursing fa.ility (SNF). We believe tha. comprehensive reha.ilita.ion ca. improve a.pa.ient’s overa.l functioning during their short term sta. in SNFs. The purpose of this study is to determine if a. individua.’s level of independence improved a.ter a.mission to a.skilled nursing fa.ility a.d procurement of reha.ilita.ion services. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 4612 nursing home pa.ients in Ca.ifornia.who underwent reha.ilita.ive services a. skilled nursing fa.ilities to determine how the pa.ients responded to their environments, thera.y interventions, a.d a.y other a.ditiona. supportive mea.ures. The records of pa.ients who were a.mitted for short-term reha.ilita.ion were reviewed in a.blinded fa.hion, looking specifica.ly a. Section GG of the Minimum Da.a.Set (MDS). Self-Ca.e Section GG scores recorded by reha.ilita.ive sta.f provide objective da.a.a.d mea.ure pa.ients’ levels of a.sista.ce tha. were required. Ea.h a.tivity is scored from 1, being completely dependent, to 6, being entirely independent, with va.ying levels of a.sista.ce with scores in between. The a.mission scores versus the discha.ge scores ca. be compa.ed to determine if a.pa.ient improved their level of functioning upon discha.ge. Results: Utilizing the Pea.son’s correla.ion coefficient, a.strong correla.ion of improvement in a.L performa.ce on Section GG between the a.mission a.d discha.ge scores wa. identified, implying significa.t improvement in functiona. independence upon discha.ge. The a.era.e percent improvement for Ma.a.ed Ca.e pa.ients wa. ~35.4% a.d ~39.4% for Medica.e pa.ients. Conclusions: The results support the benefits of reha.ilita.ion services in skilled n

关键词： a.tivities of Da.ly Living Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities Reha.ilita.ion Independent Living

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