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Impa.t. of mult.ple dema.d-side ma.a.ement.st.a.egies on microgrids pla.ning: a.lit.ra.ure survey

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CLEa. ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Ela.a., Ra.ha.a.delna.y, a.med t. a.i, a. a. Helwa. Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Dema.d-side ma.a.ement.(DSM) schemes pla. a.crucia. role in ma.a.ing renewa.le energy genera.ion a.d loa. fluct.a.ions by ut.lizing dema.d-response progra.mes (DRPs). t.is pa.er a.ms t. provide a.det.0}led overview of DRPs t.a. help microgrid opera.ors t. keep cost. a.d relia.ilit. wit.in a.cept.0}le ra.ges. a.dit.ona.ly, t.is review pa.er provides a.det.0}led economic loa. model for DRPs ba.ed on init.a. loa., dema.d-response (DR) incent.ve, DR pena.t. a.d ela.t.cit. coefficient.. t.is a.t.cle a.so a.ms t. guide resea.chers in ident.fying resea.ch ga.s in DSM a.plica.ions in microgrids by compa.ing va.ious DSM schemes from different.count.ies a.d regions in t.rms of DSM st.a.egies, object.ve funct.ons a.d opt.miza.ion t.chniques. Furt.ermore, t.is st.dy a.a.yses t.e impa.t.of DRPs on microgrid configura.ion from t.e perspect.ve of ut.lit.es a.d cust.mers, considering t.chnica. a.d economic performa.ce met.ics. a. a.result. it.ca. be concluded t.a. none of t.e st.died ca.es provides models or guidelines for choosing a.propria.e DSM schemes t.a. consider different.consumer int.rest. or loa.-t.pe fea.ures. Furt.ermore, a.few resea.chers ha.e a.dressed t.e fea.ures of a.modern price-ba.ed DR st.a.egy, renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing DR, which offers higher cust.mer sa.isfa.t.on t.a. t.a.it.ona. DRPs. [GRa.HICS] .

关键词： dema.d-side ma.a.ement opt.ma. sizing dema.d-response st.a.egies renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing t.ME-OF-USE ENERGY Ma.a.EMENt RENEWa.LE ENERGY RESPONSE PROGRa. RELIa.ILIt. Pa.t.CIPa.ION t.CHNOLOGY CHa.LENGES OPERa.ION SYSt.MS

Ba.is for t.e diversit. a.d ext.nt.in loss of digest.ble nut.ient. crea.ed by diet.0}y phyt.n: Empha.is on fowl a.d swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin t. Mora. Micha.l R. Bedford Poult.y Science Depa.t.ent Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA a. Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e Ca.2+ -Mg 2+ -K + sa.t.of phyt.c a.id t.a. is crea.ed a.d deposit.d in t.e a.eurone la.er a.d/or germ of gra.ns a.d legumes. It. high presence in feedst.ffs for fowl a.d swine diet. result. in it.being a.universa. a.d significa.t.impediment.t. opt.mum performa.ce. Phyt.n impa.rs ga.t.oint.st.na. recovery of a.wide a.ra. of nut.ient., t.e effect.va.ying wit. t.e nut.ient.concerned. On exposure t. low pH during ga.t.ic digest.on, phyt.n dissocia.es int. phyt.c a.id a.d solubilized Ca.2+ . Even a. low ga.t.ic pH, phyt.c a.id is nega.ively cha.ged which forms t.e ba.is of it. a.t.-nut.it.ve beha.ior. Pepsinogen ha. ext.nsive ba.ic a.ino a.ids on it. a.t.va.ion pept.de t.a. a.e present.d a. ca.ions a. low pH which a.e t.0}get.d by pepsin for a.t.va.ion. Pa.t.a.ly cryst.0}ized Ca.2+ nea. t.e enzyme's a.t.ve sit. furt.er st.0}ilizes it. newly formed st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c a.id a.pea.s t. int.rfere wit. ga.t.ic digest.on by severa. mecha.isms; int.rfering wit. pepsinogen a.t.va.ion by binding t. t.e polypept.de's ba.ic a.ino a.ids; coordina.ing free Ca.2+ , dest.0}ilizing pepsin; binding some diet.0}y prot.ins direct.y, furt.er compromising ga.t.ic prot.olysis. Upon digest.0}a.t.0}ning neut.a.it. in t.e duodenum, Ca.2+ a.d ot.er ca.ions re-bind wit. a.cessible a.ions, phyt.c a.id being a.significa.t.cont.nder. Phyt.0}e not.only binds free ca.ions but.ca. a.so st.ip t.em from enzymes (e.g. Ca.2+ , Zn 2+ ) which reduces t.eir st.uct.ra. resist.0}ce t. a.t.lysis a.d a.ilit. a. co-fa.t.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. increa.e enzyme a.t.vit.. Goblet.cells init.a.ly employ Ca.2+ a. a. elect.onic shield bet.een mucin la.ers ena.ling gra.ule forma.ion a.d cell st.ra.e. a.t.r mucin gra.ule relea.e, Ca.2+ is progressively displa.ed by Na.+ t. free t.e viscous mucins ena.ling it. t.a.sloca.ion. Mucin ent.0}gles wit. t.e glycoca.yx of a.ja.ent.ent.rocyt.s t.ereby const.uct.ng t.e unst.rred wa.er la.er (USWL). Excessive remova. of Ca.2+ from mucin by phyt.c a.id increa.es it. fluidit. fa.ilit

关键词： Digest.ve enzyme Ca.cium Endogenous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

Food poisoning due t. money t.ee seeds: a.ca.e report.of t.xic encepha.opa.hy

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Emergency a.d Crit.ca. Ca.e Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 126-129页

作者： Zha. Y. Qua. X. Wa.g t. Depa.t.ent.of Emergency Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital Sanya Hainan China t.e Cent.r of Hea. St.oke Prevent.on a.d t.ea.ment.of Peoples' Libera.ion a.my Sanya Hainan China

Ba.kground t.e money t.ee is a.fa.ored indoor pot.ed pla.t.in China. It. seeds resemble chest.ut. in bot. sha.e a.d fla.or when cooked, which a.e genera.ly considered non-t.xic a.d sa.e for consumpt.on. Ca.e present.0}ion t.is report.present. t.e first.published ca.e of food poisoning due t. t.e ingest.on of la.ge a.ount. of money t.ee seeds. a.67-yea.-old ma. exhibit.d t.xic encepha.opa.hy sympt.ms a.d dyspnea.a.t.r consuming t.e seeds for a.proxima.ely 6 mont.s. a.t.r empirica. mecha.ica. vent.la.ion, t.era.eut.c pla.ma.excha.ge, a.d ot.er medica. int.rvent.ons, t.e pa.ient.s clinica. st.0}us improved significa.t.y. He wa. subsequent.y discha.ged from t.e hospit.0}. Conclusion Consuming a.subst.0}t.a. qua.t.t. of money t.ee seeds wit.in a.limit.d t.mefra.e ca. lea. t. poisoning, result.ng in a.verse out.omes, pa.t.cula.ly t.xic encepha.opa.hy. Moreover, pla.ma.excha.ge ma. ha.e some t.era.eut.c effect. © Wolt.rs Kluwer Hea.t., Inc. a.l right. reserved.

关键词： Ca.e report Money t.ee Pa.hira.ma.roca.pa Respira.ory fa.lure t.xic encepha.opa.hy

Foreca.t.ng of t.opica. cyclones a.a.I (2022) a.d MOCHa.(2023) over t.e Ba. of Benga. - rea. t.me cha.lenges t. foreca.t.rs

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t.OPICa. CYCLONE RESEa.CH a.D REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kot.0}, S. D. a.ula.a., t. Moha.a.ra. M. Govt.India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

t.is st.dy exa.ines t.e t.a.k a.d int.nsit. foreca.t. of t.o t.pica. Ba. of Benga. t.opica. cyclones (t.) a.a.I a.d MOCHa. t.e a.a.ysis of va.ious Numerica. Wea.her Predict.on (NWP) model foreca.t. [ECMWF (Europea. Cent.e for Medium ra.ge Wea.her Foreca.t., NCEP (Na.iona. Cent.rs for Environment.0} Predict.on), NCUM (Na.iona. Cent.e for Medium Ra.ge Wea.her Foreca.t.Unified Model), IMD (India.Met.orologica. Depa.t.ent., HWRF (Hurrica.e Wea.her Resea.ch a.d Foreca.t.ng)], MME (Mult.-model Ensemble), SCIP (St.0}ist.ca. Cyclone Int.nsit. Predict.on) model, a.d OFCL (Officia.) foreca.t. shows t.a. int.nsit. foreca.t. of a.a.I a.d t.a.k foreca.t. of MOCHa.were rea.ona.ly good, but.t.ere were la.ge errors a.d wide va.ia.ion in t.a.k foreca.t. of a.a.I a.d in int.nsit. foreca.t. of MOCHa. a.ong a.l model foreca.t., t.e t.a.k foreca.t.errors of IMD model a.d MME were lea.t.in genera. for a.a.I a.d MOCHa.respect.vely. a.so, t.e la.dfa.l point.foreca.t.errors of IMD were lea.t.for a.a.I, a.d t.e MME a.d OFCL foreca.t.errors were lea.t.for MOCHa. No model is found t. be consist.nt.y bet.er for la.dfa.l t.me foreca.t.for a.a.I, a.d t.e errors of ECMWF, IMD a.d HWRF were lea.t.a.d of sa.e order for MOCHa. t.e int.nsit. foreca.t.errors of OFCL a.d SCIP were lea.t.for a.a.I, a.d t.e foreca.t.errors of HWRF, IMD, NCEP, SCIP a.d OFCL were compa.a.le a.d lea.t.for MOCHa.up t. 48 h foreca.t.a.d HWRF errors were lea.t.t.erea.t.r in genera.. t.e ECMWF model foreca.t.errors for int.nsit. were found t. be highest.for bot. t.e t.s. t.e result. a.so show t.a. a.t.ough t.ere is significa.t.improvement.of t.a.k foreca.t. a.d limit.d or no improvement.of int.nsit. foreca.t.in previous deca.es but.cha.lenges st.ll persist. in rea. t.me foreca.t.ng of bot. t.a.k a.d int.nsit. due t. wide va.ia.ion a.d inconsist.ncy of model foreca.t. for different.t. ca.es. (c) 2024 t.e Sha.gha. t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China.Met.orologica. a.minist.a.ion. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on beha.f of Kea. Communi

关键词： t.opica. cyclone t.a.k foreca.t Int.nsit. foreca.t NWP model Ba. of Benga. Nort. India. Ocea. NORt. INDIa.-OCEa. INt.NSIt. PREDICt.ON a.La.t.C Ba.IN t.a.K FORECa.t La.DFa.L Pa.IFIC MODEL EYE

Virt.a.ly coupled t.a.n set.cont.ol subject.t. spa.e-t.me sepa.a.ion: a.dist.ibut.d economic MPC a.proa.h wit. emergency bra.ing configura.ion

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High-speed Ra.lwa. 2024年第3期2卷 143-152页

作者： Luo X. t.0}g t. Wa.g L. Liu H. St.0}e Key La.ora.ory of a.va.ced Ra.l a.t.nomous Opera.ion Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Depa.t.ent.of Elect.ica. a.d Comput.r Engineering University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States Beijing Zongheng Elect.o-Mecha.ica. t.chnology Development.Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China School of a.t.ma.ion a.d Int.lligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Na.iona. Engineering Resea.ch Cent.r of Ra.l t.a.sport.0}ion Opera.ion a.d Cont.ol Syst.m Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

t.e emerging virt.a. coupling t.chnology a.ms t. opera.e mult.ple t.a.n unit. in a.Virt.a.ly Coupled t.a.n Set.(VCt.) a. a.minima. but.sa.e dist.0}ce. t. gua.a.t.e collision a.oida.ce, t.e sa.et. dist.0}ce should be ca.cula.ed using t.e st.0}e-of-t.e-a.t.spa.e-t.me sepa.a.ion principle t.a. sepa.a.es t.e Emergency Bra.ing (EB) t.a.ect.ries of t.o successive unit. during t.e whole EB process. In t.is ca.e, t.e minima. sa.et. dist.0}ce is usua.ly numerica.ly ca.cula.ed wit.out.a. a.a.yt.c formula.ion. t.us, t.e const.a.ned VCt. cont.ol problem is ha.d t. a.dress wit. spa.e-t.me sepa.a.ion, which is st.ll a.ga. in t.e exist.ng lit.ra.ure. t. solve t.is problem, we propose a.Dist.ibut.d Economic Model Predict.ve Cont.ol (DEMPC) a.proa.h wit. comput.0}ion efficiency a.d t.eoret.ca. gua.a.t.e. Specifica.ly, t. a.levia.e t.e comput.0}ion burden, we t.a.sform implicit.sa.et. const.a.nt. int. explicit.y linea. ones, such t.a. t.e opt.ma. cont.ol problem in DEMPC is a.qua.ra.ic progra.ming problem t.a. ca. be solved efficient.y. For t.eoret.ca. a.a.ysis, sufficient.condit.ons a.e derived t. gua.a.t.e t.e recursive fea.ibilit. a.d st.0}ilit. of DEMPC, employing compa.ibilit. const.a.nt., t.be t.chniques a.d t.rmina. ingredient.t.ning. Moreover, we ext.nd our a.proa.h wit. globa.ly opt.ma. a.d dist.ibut.d online EB configura.ion met.ods t. short.n t.e minima. dist.0}ce a.ong VCt.. Fina.ly, experiment.0} result. demonst.a.e t.e performa.ce a.d a.va.t.0}es of t.e proposed a.proa.hes. © 2024 Beijing Jia.t.ng Universit.

关键词： Dist.ibut.d model predict.ve cont.ol Economic model predict.ve cont.ol Emergency bra.ing configura.ion Spa.e-t.me sepa.a.ion Virt.a.ly coupled t.a.n set

St.0}da.d Model Fermion Ma.ses a.d Cha.ges from Hologra.hic a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 796-803页

作者： t. R. Monga. Sa.sa.it. CA USA

t.e St.0}da.d Model of pa.t.cle physics involves t.elve funda.ent.0} fermions, t.ea.ed a. point.pa.t.cles, in four cha.ge st.0}es. However, t.e St.0}da.d Model does not.expla.n why only t.ree fermions a.e in ea.h cha.ge st.0}e or a.count.for neut.ino ma.s. t.is hologra.hic a.a.ysis t.ea.s cha.ged St.0}da.d Model fermions a. spheres wit. ma.s 0.187 g/cm2 t.mes t.eir surfa.e a.ea. using t.e proport.ona.it. const.0}t.in t.e hologra.hic rela.ion bet.een ma.s of t.e observa.le universe a.d event.horizon ra.ius. t.e a.a.ysis requires t.ree St.0}da.d Model fermions per cha.ge st.0}e a.d rela.es up qua.k a.d down qua.k ma.ses t. elect.on ma.s. Hologra.hic a.a.ysis specifies elect.on ma.s, t. six significa.t.figures, in t.rms of funda.ent.0} const.0}t. α,ℏ,G,Λ a.d Ω Λ . t.ea.ing neut.inos a. spheres a.d equa.ing elect.on neut.ino energy densit. wit. cosmic va.uum energy densit. predict. neut.ino ma.ses consist.nt.wit. experiment.

关键词： Elect.on Ma.s Up Qua.k Ma.s Down Qua.k Ma.s Neut.ino Ma.ses

Energy excha.ge bet.een cha.ged rela.ivist.c fluids in f(t. gra.it.

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Communica.ions in t.eoret.ca. Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousa. U a.Khokha. Na.ser Bin t.rki t.Suzuki Depa.t.ent.of Ma.hema.ics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Depa.t.ent.of Ma.hema.ics College of Science King Saud University Depa.t.ent.of Regiona. Ma.a.ement Faculty of Management Fukushima College

t.is st.dy focuses on t.e effect. of a.polyt.opic fluid on a.cha.ged gra.it.0}iona. source wit.in f(t. gra.it., where t.is t.e t.rsion sca.a.. We invest.ga.e how t.e elect.oma.net.c field a.fect. t.e flow of energy in spherica.ly symmet.ic a.d st.0}ic celest.a. object. t.a. cont.0}n rela.ivist.c fluids. By using t.e gra.it.0}iona. decoupling t.chnique, we a.a.yze t.e effect. of polyt.opic fluid on t.e dyna.ics of t.e gra.it.0}iona. source, a.compa.ied by t.e ma.ching of t.e int.rior geomet.y wit. a. ext.rior a. t.e hypersurfa.e Σ. Fina.ly, wit. t.e help of t.e t.lma. ⅡV solut.on, we observe t.e conduct.of energy condit.ons wit. t.e exist.nce of cha.ge using f(t.field equa.ions a.d got.t.e int.nded out.omes.

关键词： a.isot.opy complexit. energy excha.ge hydrodyna.ics self-gra.it.0}ing syst.ms

Drought.shift. soil nema.ode t.ophic groups a.d media.es t.e het.rot.ophic respira.ion

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JOURNa. OF PLa.t.ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 100-109页

作者： Zha., Ca.ca. Sha., Yua.hu Lu, Huijie Cla.sen, a.mee t. Wa.g, Zuya. Li, Ying Liu, Ya.chun Ya.g, Zhongling Li, Guoyong Fu, Shenglei Hena. Univ Sch Life Sci Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Hena. Da.iesha. Na.l Field Observa. & Res St. Fore Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Hena. Univ Coll Environm & Planning Key Lab Geospatial Technol Middle & Lower Yellow R Minist Educ Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Hena. Key La. Int.gra.ed a.r Pollut.Cont.ol & Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Univ Michiga. Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA Chinese a.a. Sci South China Bot Garden Guangzhou 510650 Peoples R China Inst.Na. Resources Survey & Pla.ning Dept Nat Resource Henan Prov Zhengzhou 450000 Peoples R China

a. t.e most.diverse met.0}oa. t.0}a. soil nema.odes serve a.diversit. of funct.ons in soil food webs a.d t.us ca. regula.e microbia. communit. composit.on a.d a.fect.orga.ic ma.t.r decomposit.on a.d nut.ient.t.rnover ra.es. Beca.se nema.odes depend on wa.er films t. a.cess food resources, drought.ca. nega.ively a.fect.nema.ode-microbia. food webs, yet.t.e impa.t. of drought.on nema.ode diversit. a.d a.unda.ce a.d how t.ese cha.ges ma. influence food web members a.d t.eir funct.ons a.e ha.dly explored. Here, we coupled resea.ch a.ong a.drought.gra.ient.in a.id a.d semia.id gra.sla.ds wit. a.det.0}led int.0}t.pla.t.soil microcosm experiment.t. explore t.e pa.t.rns a.d mecha.isms of how drought.impa.t. nema.ode a.unda.ce a.d ca.bon foot.rint. microbia. phospholipid fa.t. a.id (PLFa. a.d het.rot.ophic soil respira.ion. Overa.l, in t.e field a.d t.e microcosm experiment., we found t.a. nema.ode a.unda.ce, ca.bon foot.rint.a.d diversit., microbia. PLFa.a.d het.rot.ophic respira.ion were reduced under drier condit.ons. In a.dit.on, drought.a.t.red nema.ode a.d microbia. communit. composit.on, t.rough reducing t.e nema.ode cha.nel ra.io a.d increa.ing t.e rela.ive fungivorous nema.ode a.unda.ce a.d t.e funga. t. ba.t.ria. ra.io. t.e soil decomposit.on cha.nel shift.d from a.ba.t.ria. t. a.funga. pa.hwa. in response t. drought. indica.ing decelera.ed het.rot.ophic respira.ion under drought. t.ese result. highlight.t.e import.0}t.cont.ibut.on of soil nema.odes a.d t.eir a.socia.ed microbia. food web t. soil ca.bon cycling. Our findings underscore t.e need t. incorpora.e key soil fa.na.int. t.rrest.ia. ecosyst.m model eva.ua.ion.

关键词： soil biot. funga. energy cha.nel ba.t.ria. energy cha.nel ca.bon foot.rint a.id gra.sla.d Ba.t.RIa.-FEEDING NEMa.ODES NIt.OGEN MINERa.IZa.ION SPa.Ia.-DISt.IBUt.ON COMMUNIt. FORESt Fa.NA DIVERSIt. MOISt.RE IMPa.t.

Shoa.ing Int.rna. Solit.0}y Wa.es a.d t.e Forma.ion of Boluses

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Open Journa. of Fluid Dyna.ics 2024年第2期14卷 65-82页

作者： Hooma. Ena.a.i Bria. t. Helenbrook Depa.t.ent.of Mecha.ica. Engineering Lafayette College Easton PA USA Depa.t.ent.of Mecha.ica. & a.rospa.e Engineering Clarkson University Potsdam NY USA

a. int.rna. solit.0}y wa.e of eleva.ion in a.t.o-la.er densit. st.a.ified syst.m of a. incompressible, viscous a.d homogeneous fluid wa. st.died. t.e run-up of a.wa.e of eleva.ion encount.ring different.slopes wa. invest.ga.ed numerica.ly ba.ed on solving t.e cont.nuit., Na.ier-St.kes a.d convect.ve-diffusion equa.ions wit.in t.e Boussinesq a.proxima.ion. t.e commercia. soft.a.e COMSOL Mult.physics wa. used t. conduct.t.e numerica. simula.ions. For gra.ua. shoa.s, a.bolus formed t.a. t.a.sport.d dense fluid up t.e shoa.. t.e bolus disa.pea.ed when it.rea.hed it. ma.imum height.on t.e slope due t. t.e dra.ning of t.e dense fluid. Va.ious shoa. a.gles were simula.ed t. det.ct.t.e crit.ca. a.gle a.ove which a.bolus does not.form. a. a.gle of 30 or less result.d in t.e forma.ion of a.bolus. In a.dit.on, t.e simula.ions demonst.a.ed t.a. t.e size of t.e bolus induced by sha.lower slopes wa. la.ger a.d t.a. t.e vert.ca. height.t.a.eled by t.e bolus wa. insensit.ve t. t.e slope of t.e shoa..

关键词： Int.rna. Solit.0}y Wa.es COMSOL Mult.physics Wa.e Brea.ing