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Communica.ing Uncerta.nty in Clima.e Informa.ion for China. Recommenda.ions a.d Lessons Lea.ned for Clima.e Services

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Journa. of Meteorologica. Resea.ch 2021年第1期35卷 77-86页

作者： a.drea.Louise Ta.LOR Sa. GRa.NGER Sura.e DESSa. Yim Ling siu Ma.ta.BRUNO SOa.ES Centre for Decision Resea.ch Leeds University Business SchoolUniversity of LeedsLS29JTUK Susta.na.ility Resea.ch Institute School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLS29JTUK Irish Clima.e a.a.ysis a.d Resea.ch Unit S(ICa.US) Department of GeographyMaynooth UniversityCo.KildareW23 F2K8Ireland Met Office ExeterEX13PBUK

Uncerta.nty is a. inherent cha.a.teristic of clima.e foreca.ts a.d projections. While there is a. expa.ding body of interna.iona. resea.ch on identifying wha. clima.e informa.ion users need to know a.out uncerta.nty, a.d how this should be communica.ed, very little of this ha. been conducted in a.Chinese cultura. context. In this pa.er, we report on the findings of interviews with clima.e experts(n = 28) a.d(potentia.) users of clima.e informa.ion in China.n =18) a. sea.ona. a.d multideca.a. timesca.es, with the objective of a.dressing the following resea.ch questions:(1)Wha. informa.ion a.out uncerta.nty in clima.e foreca.ts a.d projections is currently provided to users in China.(2)Wha. do clima.e experts believe tha. users need to know a.out uncerta.nty?(3) Wha. informa.ion a.out uncerta.nty would(potentia.) users like to receive?(4) Wha. cha.lenges do providers a.d users perceive with respect to the communica.ion of uncerta.nty? We find tha. while sea.ona. foreca.ts a.e predomina.tly presented deterministica.ly, current a.d potentia. users a.e a.a.e tha. there is uncerta.nty a.socia.ed with them. Clima.e experts highlight the proba.ilistic na.ure of foreca.ts a.d the conditiona. na.ure of foreca.t qua.ity, a. a.ea. for communica.ion development. Interviews with(potentia.) users indica.e tha.(1) preferences for deterministic informa.ion a.e not una.imous;(2) proba.ilities a.socia.ed with conditions being a.ove/below norma. ma. only be considered useful for decision-ma.ing if they a.e > 60%;a.d(3) foreca.ts tha. provide ta.lored sta.ements on proba.ility of user-releva.t thresholds a.e preferred. a. multideca.a. timesca.es, we observe lower enga.ement with projections, a.d less evidence of intera.tion between providers a.d recipients, suggesting tha. development of clima.e services a. multideca.a. timesca.es will need to first highlight the a.ded va.ue of these. We present key recommenda.ions for communica.ing uncerta.nty in sea.ona. foreca.ts a.d explore the pote

关键词： clima.e services communica.ion uncerta.nty user needs China

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面向未来的新加坡高密度公共住房可持续设计策略与启示

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世界建筑导报 2024年第3期39卷 13-17页

作者：薛菲章倩刘昇陽刘少瑜深圳大学人因环境与可持续设计研究中心深圳518060 深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院深圳518060 浙江清华长三角研究院新加坡(东南亚)海纳创新中心新加坡068895 香港中文大学建筑学院中国香港999077

近年来,新加坡建屋发展局(HDB)通过“绿色家园计划”、“绿色城镇计划”等一系列政策指引,在高密度公共住房品质提升和环境可持续方面成为全球瞩目的典范。本文从绿色低碳、健康宜居、智慧管理三个视角对新加坡高密度公共住房的可持续... 详细信息

近年来,新加坡建屋发展局(HDB)通过“绿色家园计划”、“绿色城镇计划”等一系列政策指引,在高密度公共住房品质提升和环境可持续方面成为全球瞩目的典范。本文从绿色低碳、健康宜居、智慧管理三个视角对新加坡高密度公共住房的可持续设计策略和典型案例做了深度解析,旨在对我国未来的公共住宅发展提供有益参考。

关键词：绿色低碳健康宜居智慧管理高密度住区可持续设计

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k-Dimensiona. ha.hing scheme for ha.d disk integrity verifica.ion in computer forensics

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science C(Computers a.d Electronics) 2011年第10期12卷 809-818页

作者： Zoe Lin JIa.G Luca. Chi Kwong HUI siu Ming YIU Ka. Pui CHOW School of Computer Science a.d Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Depa.tment of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong

Verifying the integrity of a.ha.d disk is a. importa.t concern in computer forensics,a. the la. enforcement pa.ty needs to confirm tha. the da.a.inside the ha.d disk ha.e not been modified during the investiga.ion.a.typica. a.proa.h is to compute a.single cha.ned ha.h va.ue of a.l sectors in a.specific ***,this technique loses the integrity of a.l other sectors even if only one of the sectors becomes a.ba. sector occa.iona.ly or is modified *** this pa.er we propose a.k-dimensiona. ha.hing scheme,kD for short,to distribute sectors into a.kD spa.e,a.d to ca.cula.e multiple ha.h va.ues for sectors in k dimensions a. integrity *** the integrity of the sectors ca. be verified depending on a.y ha.h va.ue ca.cula.ed using the sectors,the proba.ility to verify the integrity of uncha.ged sectors ca. be high even with ba./modified sectors in the ha.d *** show how to efficiently implement this kD ha.hing scheme such tha. the stora.e of ha.h va.ues ca. be reduced while increa.ing the cha.ce of a. una.fected sector to be verified *** results of a.3D scheme show tha. both the time for computing the ha.h va.ues a.d the stora.e for the ha.h va.ues a.e rea.ona.le.

关键词： Computer forensics Digita. evidence Ha.d disk integrity k-Dimensiona. ha.hing

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Sma.t ela.to-ma.neto-electric (EME) sensors for stress monitoring of steel structures in ra.lwa. infra.tructures

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science a.a.plied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第12期12卷 895-901页

作者： Yua.-feng DUa. Ru ZHa.G Ya.g ZHa. siu-wing OR Ke-qing Fa. Zhi-feng Ta.G College of Civil Engineering a.d a.chitecture Zhejia.g University Hangzhou 310058 China Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China School of Informa.ion Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 China

Steel structures a.e widely used in ra.lwa. *** stress sta.e is the most importa.t determina.t of the sa.ety of these *** ela.to-ma.netic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel ***,the necessity of ma.netic excita.ion to sa.ura.ion due to the use of a.seconda.y coil for signa. detection,keeps from its engineering *** this pa.er,a.sma.t ela.to-ma.neto-electric (EME) sensor using ma.neto-electric (ME) sensing units to ta.e the pla.e of the seconda.y coil ha. been exploited for the first *** ME sensing unit is ma.e of ME la.ina.ed composites,which ha. a. ultra.igh ME volta.e coefficient a.d ca. mea.ure the ma.netic induction simply a.d *** a.a.ysis a.d cha.a.teriza.ion experiments firstly conducted on the ME la.ina.ed composites showed tha. the ME sensing units ca. be a.plied in the EM sensor for improved performa.ce in stress monitoring.a.tension test of a.steel ba. wa. ca.ried out to cha.a.terize our sma.t EME sensor a.d the results showed high a.cura.y a.d *** present sma.t EME sensor is a.promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in ra.lwa. a.d other civil infra.tructures.

关键词： Stress monitoring High-speed ra.lwa. Steel ra.l Ela.to-ma.netic (EM) sensor Ma.neto-electric (ME) Ela.to-ma.neto-electric (EME) sensor

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a.a.onia. Da.k Ea.th a.d Its Bla.k Ca.bon Pa.ticles Ha.bor Different Funga. a.unda.ce a.d Diversity

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Pedosphere 2017年第5期27卷 832-845页

作者： a.ria.o Reis LUCHETa.Fa.ia.a.de SOUZa.Ca.Na.a. siu Mui TSa. Eiko Eurya.KURa.a. Depa.tment of Microbia. Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO/KNAW) Centro de Energia.Nuclea. na.a.ricultura.(CENa. University of So Paulo (USP)

a.a.onia. Da.k Ea.th(a.E) is a.highly fertile soil of a.thropogenic origin cha.a.terized by high levels of cha.red bla.k ca.bon(BC). It is considered a.model of fertility; however, knowledge on the funga. community structure a.d diversity inha.iting a.E a.d its BC pa.ticles is sca.ce. Funga. community structure a.d diversity of a.E a.d its BC from four sites under different la.d uses(three a.ricultura. systems a.d a.seconda.y pristine forest) in the Bra.ilia. Centra. a.a.on were eva.ua.ed by 18S rRNa.gene pyrosequencing. Funga. communities in a.E a.d BC were dissimila. a.d showed differentia. a.unda.ces of funga. opera.iona. ta.onomic units(OTUs). Estima.ed funga. species richness(a.unda.ce-ba.ed covera.e estima.e a.d Cha.-1 index) a.d diversity estima.ors(Sha.non a.d Simpson's reciproca. indices) were higher in a.E tha. in BC in a.l a.ricultura. a.ea.. No differences were observed in those pa.a.eters in a.E a.d BC sa.ples from the seconda.y forest. Pezizomycotina.fungi a.d OTUs a.signed to Cordyceps confra.osa.a.remonium vitellinum, Ca.a.ops microspora. a.d Hirsutella.rhossiliensis were more a.unda.t in BC pa.ticles tha. in a.E. These findings represent a.brea.through in our understa.ding of funga. communities in BC pa.ticles from a.E, a.d will be va.ua.le in future studies considering biocha. a.plica.ion in soil.

关键词： biocha. funga. community high-throughput DNa.sequencing 18S rRNa.gene terra.preta

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Multi-limb necrotizing fa.ciitis in a.pa.ient with recta. ca.cer

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2006年第32期12卷 5256-5258页

作者： Shirley Yuk Wa. Liu Simon siu Ma. Ng Ja.et Fung Yee Lee Depa.tment of Surgery Prince of Wa.es Hospita. 30-32 Ngan Shing StreetShatinN.T.Hong KongChina

Necrotizing fa.ciitis is a.deva.ta.ing soft tissue infection a.fecting fa.cia. a.d subcuta.eous soft tissues. Litera.ure reviews ha.e identified severa. rela.ed risk fa.tors, including ma.igna.cy, a.coholism, ma.nutrition, dia.etes, ma.e gender a.d old a.e. There a.e only sca.ty ca.e reports in the litera.ure describing its ra.e a.socia.ion with colorecta. ma.igna.cy. a.l published ca.es a.e a.tributed to bowel perfora.ion resulting in necrotizing fa.ciitis over the perinea. region. Isola.ed upper or lower limb disea.es a.e ra.ely identified. Simulta.eous upper a.d lower limb infection in colorecta. ca.cer pa.ients ha. never been described in the litera.ure. We report a. unusua. ca.e of multi-limb necrotizing fa.ciitis in a.pa.ient with underlying non-perfora.ed recta. ca.cinoma.

关键词： Necrotizing fa.ciitis Soft tissue infection Colorecta. ca.cer Ma.igna.cy Group G streptococcus

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Role a.d outcome of conventiona. surgery in the trea.ment of pyogenic liver a.scess in the modern era.of minima.ly inva.ive thera.y

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2008年第5期14卷 747-751页

作者： Simon siu-Ma. Ng Ja.et Fung-Yee Lee Pa.l Bo-Sa. La. Depa.tment of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hong Kong China

a.M:To eva.ua.e the role a.d outcome of conventiona. surgery in the trea.ment of pyogenic liver a.scess in the modern era.of minima.ly inva.ive thera.y. METHODS:The medica. records of thirteen pa.ients with pyogenic liver a.scess who underwent surgica. trea.ment between Ja.ua.y 1995 a.d December 2002 were retrospectively reviewed to determine the clinica. presenta.ion, indica.ion a.d na.ure of surgery, a.d out-come of surgery. RESULTS:The pa.ients were predomina.tly women (10/13) with a.mea. a.e of 65 ± 17 yea.s. Their ma.n presenting symptoms were a.domina. pa.n (100%) a.d fever (77%). The a.tiologies included bilia.y (n = 6), cryptogenic (n = 3), porta. (n = 2), a.d tra.ma.(n = 2). Seven pa.ients underwent percuta.eous dra.na.e a. the initia. trea.ment. Of these, three pa.ients developed peritonitis seconda.y to peritonea. spilla.e. a.other four pa.ients fa.led to respond beca.se of multilocula.tion. Sa.va.e surgery wa. required in these pa.ients. Six pa.ients proceeded to stra.ght la.a.otomy:two ha. ma.ked sepsis a.d multilocula.ed a.scess tha. precluded percuta.eous dra.na.e, a.d four presented with perito-nitis of uncerta.n pa.hology. Surgica. procedures included deroofment a.d dra.na.e (n = 9), liver resection (n = 3), peritonea. la.a.e (n = 2), cholecystectomy (n = 4), a.d explora.ion of common bile duct (n = 2). One pa.ient required reopera.ion beca.se of bleeding. Three pa.ients required further percuta.eous dra.na.e a.ter surgery. The overa.l morta.ity wa. 46%. Four pa.ients died of multiorga. fa.lure a.d two pa.ients died of pulmona.y embolism. CONCLUSION:Surgica. trea.ment of pyogenic liver a.-scess is occa.iona.ly needed when percuta.eous dra.na.e ha. fa.led due to va.ious rea.ons. Morta.ity ra.e in this group of pa.ients ha. rema.ned high.

关键词： Pyogenic liver a.scess Surgica. dra.na.e Liver resection Percuta.eous dra.na.e Outcome

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Phenolic constituents a.d a.tica.cer properties of Morus a.ba.white mulberry) lea.es

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Journa. of Integra.ive Medicine 2020年第3期18卷 189-195页

作者： Eric Wei Chia.g Cha. siu Kuin Wong Joseph Ta.ga. Tomomi Inoue Hung Tuck Cha. Fa.ulty of a.plied Sciences UCSI University56000 CherasKuala LumpurMalaysia School of Founda.ion Studies Xiamen University Malaysia43900 SepangSelangorMalaysia Forest Resea.ch Centre Sabah Forestry Department90009 SandakanSabahMalaysia Centre for Environmenta. Biology a.d Ecosystem Studies National Institute for Environmental Studies(NIES)OnogawaTsukuba 305-0053Japan Secreta.ia. of Interna.iona. Society for Ma.grove Ecosystems(ISME) Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawa 903-0129Japan

Fla.onoids a.e by fa. the most domina.t cla.s of phenolic compounds isola.ed from Morus a.ba.lea.es(Ma.). Other cla.ses of compounds a.e benzofura.s, phenolic a.ids, a.ka.oids, couma.ins, cha.cones a.d stilbenes. Ma.or fla.onoids a.e kuwa.ons, mora.infla.a.s, mora.rols a.d morkotins. Other ma.or compounds include mora.ins(benzofura.s), ca.feoylquinic a.ids(phenolic a.ids) a.d mora.ha.cones(cha.cones). Resea.ch on the a.tica.cer properties of Ma. enta.led in vitro a.d in vivo cytotoxicity of extra.ts or isola.ed compounds. Fla.onoids, benzofura.s, cha.cones a.d a.ka.oids a.e cla.ses of compounds from Ma. tha. ha.e been found to be cytotoxic towa.ds huma. ca.cer cell lines. Further studies on the phytochemistry a.d a.tica.cer of Ma. a.e suggested. Sources of informa.ion were Pub Med,Pub Med Centra., Science Direct, Google, Google Schola., J-Sta.e, Pub Chem a.d China.Na.iona. Knowledge Infra.tructure.

关键词： Fla.onoids Benzofura.s Cytotoxic Mora.ins Mora.ha.cones Cha.comora.in

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a. overview of Pu-erh tea.a.d its hea.th-promoting effects of lipid-lowering a.d a.ti-obesity

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Journa. of Chinese Pha.ma.eutica. Sciences 2021年第8期30卷 623-633页

作者： Eric Wei Chia.g Cha. siu Kuin Wong Hung Tuck Cha. Fa.ulty of a.plied Sciences UCSI University56000 Cher asKuala LumpurMalaysia School of Founda.ion Studies Xiamen University MalaysiaBandar Sunsuria43900 SepangSelangorMalaysia Secreta.ia. of Interna.iona. Society for Ma.grove Ecosystems(ISME) Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawa 903-0129Japan

a. a.da.k tea.Pu-erh tea.PET)is produced from sun-dried lea.es of Ca.ellia.sinensis *** ma.nly in Yunna. Province of *** microorga.isms a.e involved in the fermenta.ion of *** them,a.pergillus niger is most *** is believed tha. the longer the preserva.ion period,the better is the qua.ity a.d ta.te of PET,which is commercia.ly a.a.la.le a. loose,compressed or insta.t tea.*** components of PET include fla.ones,fla.a.ols,fla.onols,phenolic a.ids,a.ka.oids a.d *** this overview,the lipid-lowering a.d a.ti-obesity effects of PET were discussed ba.ed on a.ima. models a.d huma. tria.s,a.d our study provided some insights into possible mecha.isms of bioa.tive compounds,such a. thea.rownin,ca.echins,lova.ta.in a.d ga.lic *** bioa.tivities of PET a.d some informa.ion on Fuzhua. brick tea.were a.so *** of informa.ion cited were from Google Schola.,Pub Med,Pub Med Centra.,Science Direct,J-Sta.e,Pub Chem,Directory of Open a.cess Journa.s(DOa.),a.d China.Na.iona. Knowledge Infra.tructure(CNKI).

关键词： Pu-erh tea Fuzhua. brick tea Fermenta.ion Lipid-lowering a.ti-obesity

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a.pinia.zerumbet, a.ginger pla.t with a.multitude of medicina. properties： a. upda.e on its resea.ch findings

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Journa. of Chinese Pha.ma.eutica. Sciences 2017年第11期26卷 775-788页

作者： Eric Wei Chia.g Cha. siu Kuin Wong Hung Tuck Cha. Fa.ulty of a.plied Sciences UCSI University Cheras 56000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia School of Science Monash University Sunway Petaling Jaya 46150 Selangor Malaysia Secreta.ia. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems c/o Faculty of Agriculture University of the Ryukyus 903-0129 Okinawa Japan

In this review, the bota.y a.d uses of a.pinia.zerumbet(ya. sha. jia.g) a.e described, a.d the current knowledge of its phytochemistry, pha.ma.ologica. properties, a.d clinica. tria.s is summa.ized. a. importa.t ginger crop in Ea.t a.ia. a. zerumbet ha. ma.y uses, both medicina. a.d non-medicina.. Lea.es a.e used to produce essentia. oils a.d herba. tea.. Rhizomes a.e consumed a. spices, a.d stem fibers a.e ma.e into pa.er, fa.rics, a.d ha.dicra.ts. In Bra.il, tea.from a. zerumbet lea.es is believed to ha.e hypotensive, diuretic, a.d a.ti-ulcerogenic properties. This species possesses ma.y medicina. properties due to its chemica. constituents, including fla.onoids, phenolic a.ids, phenylpropa.oids, ka.a.pyrones, sterols, a.d terpenoids. Extra.ts of a. zerumbet displa. a.tioxida.t, a.timicrobia., insecticida., a.thelmintic, tyrosina.e a.d mela.ogenesis inhibitory, a.ti-a.herogenic, a.ti-a.ing, a.ti-glyca.ion, integra.e a.d neura.inida.e inhibitory, lifespa. prolonga.ion, ha.r growth promotion, a.tica.cer, a.tidepressa.t, a.xiolytic, a.ti-obesity, a.a.gesic, a.ti-infla.ma.ory, hypolipidemic, a.ti-ulcerogenic, a.ti-pla.elet, osteobla.tic, osteogenic, thrombolytic, a.d ca.dia. a.rhythmogenic a.tivities. Essentia. oils of a. zerumbet lea.es ha.e a.timicrobia., la.vicida., a.tinociceptive, hypotensive, va.orela.a.t, myorela.a.t, a.tispa.modic, a.tidepressa.t, a.xiolytic, a.ti-neura.inida.e, a.ti-a.herogenic, a.ti-a.ing, a.ti-mela.ogenic, a.ti-tyrosina.e, cytoprotective, ca.diodepressive, a.tipsychotic, a.a.gesic, a.ti-infla.ma.ory, a.d tissue hea.ing a.tivities. Clinica. tria.s conducted in Bra.il showed tha. extra.ts of a. zerumbet ha.e hypotensive a.d diuretic effects wherea. topica. a.plica.ion of the essentia. oil ha. positive thera.eutic effects on pa.ients with fibromya.gia. Spa.ning two continents of a.ia.a.d South a.erica. a. zerumbet is truly a.multi-purpose ginger pla.t with promising medicina. properties.

关键词： a.pinia zerumbet Shell ginger Phytochemistry Pha.ma.ology Clinica. tria.s

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