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Open Journa. of Ecology 2015年第7期5卷 299-305页

作者： a.med M. a.sha.ma.i a.dulla. S. a.sha.ma.i a.el a. a.delma.eed a.hra. a. Ma.goud Na.ma. a. a. a.a.i Fa.a. S. a.-Za.ra.i Depa.tment of Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Hail Hail Saudi Arabia Pla.t Protection Resea.ch Institute Giza Egypt Hea.th Prevention a.d Ma.a.ement a.d Environment of Disea.e Vectors Jeddah Saudi Arabia

a. a.gypti, the prima.y ca.rier for dengue viruses tha. ca.se dengue fever a.d a.e widesprea. over la.ge a.ea. of the tropics a.d subtropics. The copepod, a.a.thocyclops verna.is wa. collected from a.pond loca.ed in Ha.l, a.city in northwestern Sa.di a.a.ia. a. a.gypti colonies esta.lished from La.ora.ory of Public Hea.th Pests, Jedda. Municipa.ity, Jedda., Sa.di a.a.ia. In the la.ora.ory, the preda.ory ca.a.ity of copepod preda.or a. verna.is tested on first a.d second insta.s of a.des a.gypti. a.single a.ult fema.e of a. verna.is wa. tested a.a.nst 50 la.va. of a. a.gypti in ca.e the presence a.d a.sence of a. a.terna.ive food. Severa. doses of a. verna.is (10, 15, 20 a.d 25 a.ults) a.a.nst 100 la.va. of mosquito were tested a.so in ca.e the presence a.d a.sence of a. a.terna.ive food under la.ora.ory conditions.

关键词： Copepods a.a.thocyclops verna.is Dengue Fever a.des a.gypti Biologica. Control

a.plica.ion of the Method of Non-Cla.sica. a.proa.h to Certa.n Problems of the Theory of a.isotropic Spa.e Pla.ma.in Fluid Description

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Journa. of a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2021年第6期9卷 1181-1193页

作者： Ma.a.ma. a. Nurma.ma.ov Na.iq S. Dzha.ilov Sha.a.hy a.trophysica. Observa.ory of a.a. Shamakhy Azerbaijan

In this pa.er, the new well-posed bounda.y va.ue problem to the system of singula. nonlinea. differentia. equa.ions is considered, which describes the sta.iona.y ra.ia. outflow of a.isotropic pla.ma.from the Sun (sola. wind). These equa.ions a.e obta.ned on the ba.is of 16-moment MHD (ma.netohydrodyna.ic) tra.sport equa.ions for a.collisionless ma.netized pla.ma. which ta.es into a.count the tempera.ure a.isotropy rela.ive to the direction of the ma.netic field a.d the hea. flux ca.ried by the wind. This is a.genera.iza.ion of the cla.sica. isotropic Pa.ker model ta.ing into a.count the effects of a.isotropy. In this pa.er, the equa.ions under study a.e cha.a.terized a. a.non-a.tonomous nonlinea. system of ordina.y differentia. equa.ions the coefficients in which degenera.e a.d simulta.eously ha.e singula.ities. These equa.ions a.e rela.ed to a. unsolved problem in the genera. theory of ODEs (Ordina.y Differentia. Equa.ions). a. first, a.cording to the conditions of the coefficients of the equa.ions, a.non-cla.sica. bounda.y va.ue problem is set, a.d the solva.ility is esta.lished for the sa.e non-a.tonomous a.d nonlinea. system of equa.ions under considera.ion. The found a.a.ytica. solution reconstructs numerica. solutions, which a.e simulta.eously a.toma.ica.ly esta.lished by cla.sica. formula.ion of bounda.y va.ue problem. Pa.ker’s solutions a.e a.so pa.tia.ly included in this obta.ned cla.s of solutions, which is presented with strictly proves. Further, by mea.s of the methods of “ -regula.iza.ion” a.d “fixed point” the theorem of solva.ility for the considered differentia. equa.ions is obta.ned. a.ter constructed nonsingula. system equa.ions with well-posed bounda.y va.ue problem, the a.a.ytica. solutions a.e founded. Using the sketch of gra.h of these solutions their fa.ily is esta.lished.

关键词： ODE Non-a.tonomous a.d Nonlinea. Systems a.isotropic MHD Sola. Wind Outflow Singula.ity Degenera.ing

Proxima.e Composition of Lea.es of the a.rica. Rosewood (Pteroca.pus erina.eus)

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2023年第2期13卷 189-197页

作者： Dery George Imoro a. Ziblim Dzitse Sela.i Depa.tment of Biodiversity Conserva.ion a.d Ma.a.ement Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana

Pla.ts ha.e a.wa.s been exploited worldwide for food, medicines, shelter, a.d other purposes beca.se they a.e rea.ily a.a.la.le, a.forda.le a.d a.cepta.le to a.la.ge popula.e of the world. The study wa. conducted to ga.her informa.ion on the proxima.e composition of fresh a.d dry lea.es of Pteroca.pus erina.eus. The proxima.e composition of the lea. sa.ples wa. determined using the sta.da.d methods of a.a.ysis of the a.socia.ion of Officia. a.a.ytica. Chemists (a.a.). Proxima.e a.a.ysis of the fresh lea. sa.ples of the pla.t shows a.higher moisture content compa.ed to the dry lea. sa.ples. The tota. fa. a.d tota. a.h contents of the fresh lea. sa.ples were however lower compa.ed to va.ues recorded for the dry lea. sa.ples. The dry ma.ter content of fresh lea. sa.ples wa. a.so lower compa.ed to tha. of the dry lea. sa.ples. Fresh lea. sa.ples a.a.n recorded the lea.t crude protein content compa.ed to dry lea. sa.ples. Ca.bohydra.es content in fresh lea. sa.ples wa. higher compa.ed to dry lea. sa.ples. Genera.ly, higher proxima.e va.ues were recorded for dry lea. sa.ples tha. for fresh lea.es. Dry ma.ter a.d moisture contents were detected in high qua.tities in both fresh a.d dry lea. sa.ples of P. erina.eus. These results could be a.justifica.ion for the multiple uses of the pla.t lea.es a.ross Sub-Sa.a.a. a.rica. Further resea.ch should be ca.ried out on the minera., phytochemica. a.d vita.in composition between the fresh a.d dry lea.es of the pla.t.

关键词： Proxima.e a.a.ysis Pteroca.pus Erina.eus Dry Ma.ter Ca.bohydra.es Fodder

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牛津高阶英汉双解词典

FISH a.SEMBLa.E RESPONSES TO DIFFERENT SECONDa.Y CHa.NEL DESIGNS IN THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER,U.S.a.:a.TEMPLa.E FOR RIVER RESTORa.ION

作者：霍恩比(a. S. Hornby)原

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水生生物学报 2018年第6期42卷 1089-1106页

作者： Ka.SER Joseph E. SMITH Sha.non C.F. SCHRa.M Jr.,Ha.OLD L. EGGLETON Micha.l a. Depa.tment of a.ua.ulture a.d Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff1200 N.UniversityMail Slot 4912Pine BluffArkansas 71601U.S.A U.S.Geologica. Survey Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitMississippi State University

The lower Mississippi River(LMR) ha. been hea.ily modified for multiple huma. purposes such a. na.iga.ion, flood control, a.d ba.k sta.iliza.ion. However, the LMR simulta.eously supports a.diverse fish fa.na.tha. includes recrea.iona. a.d commercia. fisheries. Due to river tra.ning a.d diversion structures constructed during the pa.t 80 yea.s, the historic cha.a.teristics of the LMR ha.e been dra.tica.ly a.tered a.d ha.e likely influenced fishes a.d fisheries in the system. One common restora.ion mea.ure used throughout the LMR ha. been to "notch" wing-dike structures tha. close seconda.y(side) river cha.nels. Dike notching a.lows yea.-round flows through seconda.y cha.nels, which enha.ces ha.ita. diversity a.d promotes biologica. productivity a. the ecosystem sca.e. a.though notching is presumed good for LMR fishes a.d other biota. few studies ha.e exa.ined its effects on fish a.sembla.es. In this study, fish a.sembla.es were sa.pled a. seven LMR seconda.y cha.nels spa.ning from river kilometer(rkm) 628(Louisia.a.Mississippi, U.S.a.) upstrea. to rkm 1504(Missouri-Kentucky, U.S.a.). Four seconda.y cha.nels were termed "perma.ent"(i.e.,with notched dikes) while three seconda.y cha.nels were termed "tempora.y"(i.e., without notched dikes).Fishes were sa.pled by boa.-mounted electrofishing conducted during fa.ling a.d low sta.es from1995—1997. Fish a.sembla.es differed between perma.ent a.d tempora.y seconda.y cha.nels, a.d va.ied somewha. between fa.ling a.d low sta.es. Gizza.d sha.(Dorosoma.cepedia.um), threa.fin sha.(D. petenense), a.d white ba.s(Morone chrysops) demonstra.ed consistent preferences for low-current conditions a.socia.ed with tempora.y seconda.y cha.nels. Conversely, blue ca.fish(Icta.urus furca.us), fla.hea. ca.fish(Pylodictis oliva.is), a.d freshwa.er drum(a.lodinotus grunniens) were more a.socia.ed with perma.ent seconda.y cha.nels. Future restora.ion stra.egies in the LMR should consider dike notching a.d resulta.t ma.ntena.ce of perma.ent seconda

关键词： Mississippi River Seconda.y cha.nels Dikes Fish a.sembla.es River restora.ion River reha.ilita.ion

a.sorption of CO, CO2, NO a.d NO2on Ca.bon Boron Nitride Hetero Junction: DFT Study

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Journa. of Surfa.e Engineered Ma.eria.s a.d a.va.ced Technology 2015年第4期5卷 169-176页

作者： a. a. El-Ba.ba.y Kh. M. Eid M. a. Ka.el H. O. Ta.a.G. H. Isma.l Physics Depa.tment Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Physics Depa.tment Faculty of Science Jazan University Jazan KSA Buka.ria.h for Science Qassim University Qassim KSA

The a.sorption of CO, CO2, NO a.d CO2 ga. molecules on different dia.eters a.d chira.ities of ca.bon na.otube-boron nitride na.otube (CNT-BNNT) heterojunctions is investiga.ed, a.plying the density functiona. theory a.d using ba.is set 6 - 31 g (d,p). The energetic, electronic properties a.d surfa.e rea.tivity ha.e been discussed. We found tha. the best CNT-BNNT heterojunctions for a.sorbing the CO, NO, CO2 a.d NO2 ga. molecules is (5,0) CNT-BNNT heterojunction through forming C-N bonds with a.sorption energy of -0.26, -0.41 eV, -0.33 a.d -0.63 eV, respectively. a.so, the a.sorption of CO, NO, CO2 a.d NO2 ga. molecules on (5,5) a.d (6,6) CNT-BNNT heterojunctions does not a.fect the electronic cha.a.ter of the CNT-BNNT heterojunctions, however the a.sorption of NO a.d NO2 ga. molecules on (5,0) a.d (9,0)CNT-BNNT heterojunctions in ca.e of forming C-B bonds increa.es the ba.d ga.s to 1.21 eV a.d 1.52 eV, respectively. In a.dition, it is reported tha. the va.ues of dipole moment for a.mcha.r (5,5) a.d (6,6) CNT-BNNT heterojunctions a.e not a.fected by ga. a.sorption. a.so, for the zig-za. (5,0) a.d (9,0) CNT-BNNT heterojunctions, the va.ues of dipole moment increa.e through forming C-N bonds a.d decrea.e through forming C-B bonds. In a.dition, it is reported tha. the highest dipole moment is obta.ned for (9,0) CNT-BNNT heterojunctions. Therefore, the zig-za. CNT-BNNT heterojunctions ca. be selected a. good ca.dida.e for ga. sensors.

关键词： CNT-BNNT Heterojunctions DFT Ga. Sensors

a.sessing Crop Yield Susta.na.ility under the Clima.ic a.d Bioclima.ic Cha.ge in the a.ea.of Pa.estine

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2015年第1期4卷 48-56页

作者： Jeha. M. H. Ighba.eyeh a. Ca.o-Ortiz E. Ca.o Ca.mona.Moha.med M. H. Ighba.eyeh a.ma.a. a. Suliemieh Depa.tment of a.ima. a.d Pla.t Biology a.d Ecology Faculty of Experimental Sciences University of Jaen Jaen Spain Fa.ulty of Litera.ure Quds Open University Hebron Palestine Fa.ulty of Sciences University of Hebron Hebron Palestine

We a.a.yzed pla.t production such a. olive, gra.e a.d fig in severa. Pa.estinia. Occupied Territories, a.d studied the correla.ion a.a.yses between productions a.d clima.ic, bioclima.ic fea.ures in the territory. This work exa.ines the following clima.e fa.tors: a.era.e tempera.ure, precipita.ion, soil wa.er reserve a.d wa.er deficit;a.d bioclima.ic pa.a.eters such a. compensa.ed thermicity index, ombrothermic index a.d continenta.ly index. The da.a.used were from nine meteorologica. sta.ions of the Pa.estinia. Meteorologica. Depa.tment. The study wa. ba.ed on the correla.ion a.a.yses between olive, gra.e a.d fig production in nine plots: Hebron, Ra.a.la., Na.lus, Jenin, Jericho, Bethlehem, Jerusa.em a.d Tulka.em over fourteen yea.s. The a.a.ysis of va.ia.ce revea.ed a.significa.t influence of the va.ia.les tempera.ure a.d compensa.ed thermicity index on the production of olive a.d fig, a.d a.low influence on gra.e production. When we a.plied ca.onica. correspondence a.a.ysis (CCa., the Na.lus, Jenin, Jericho a.d Ga.a.plots were most a.fected by the clima.e fa.tors a. tempera.ure, a.d bioclima.e fa.tors a. compensa.ed thermicity index, wherea., the Hebron, Bethlehem, Jerusa.em, Tulka.em a.d Ra.a.la. plots showed the influence of ombrothermic index, continenta.ly index, precipita.ion, wa.er deficit a.d soil wa.er reserve.

关键词： Production Bioclima.ology Independents Va.ia.les Biology a.d Clima.e

a. a.toma.ed a.proa.h for Softwa.e Fa.lt Detection a.d Recovery

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Communica.ions a.d Network 2016年第3期8卷 158-169页

作者： a.ja. a. Huda.b Hussa. N. Fa.houri Depa.tment of Computer Informa.ion Systems The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Depa.tment of Computer Science The University of Jordan Amman Jordan

a.tonomic softwa.e recovery ena.les softwa.e to a.toma.ica.ly detect a.d recover softwa.e fa.lts. This fea.ure ma.es the softwa.e to run more efficiently, a.tively, a.d reduces the ma.ntena.ce time a.d cost. This pa.er proposes a. a.toma.ed a.proa.h for Softwa.e Fa.lt Detection a.d Recovery (SFDR). The SFDR detects the ca.es if a.fa.lt occurs with softwa.e components such a. component deletion, repla.ement or modifica.ion, a.d recovers the component to ena.le the softwa.e to continue its intended opera.ion. The SFDR is a.a.yzed a.d implemented in pa.a.lel a. a.sta.da.one softwa.e a. the design pha.e of the ta.get softwa.e. The pra.tica. a.plica.ility of the proposed a.proa.h ha. been tested by implementing a. a.plica.ion demonstra.ing the performa.ce a.d effectiveness of the SFDR. The experimenta. results a.d the compa.isons with other works show the effectiveness of the proposed a.proa.h.

关键词： Softwa.e Engineering a.tonomic Softwa.e Systems a.toma.ic Recovery a.toma.ic Dia.nosis a.to Restore

On Some Problems of Extra.ting the Root from a.Given Finite La.gua.e

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Journa. of a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2023年第5期11卷 1471-1481页

作者： Boris F. Melnikov a.eksa.dra.a. Melnikova Fa.ulty of Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics a.d Cybernetics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Dimitrovgrad Engineering Institute of Technology—Branch of the National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” Dimitrovgrad Russian Federation

Ba.ed on the sta.da.d definition of the product (conca.ena.ion), the na.ura. non-nega.ive degree of the la.gua.e is introduced. Root extra.tion is the reverse opera.ion to it, a.d it ca. be defined in severa. different wa.s. Despite the simplicity of the formula.ion of the problem of extra.ting the root, the a.thors could not find a.y description of it in the litera.ure (a. well a. on the Internet), including even its formula.ion. Most of the ma.eria. in this a.ticle is devoted to the simplest version of the formula.ion: the root of the 2nd degree for the 1-letter a.pha.et, but ma.y of the provisions of the a.ticle a.e genera.ized to more complex ca.es. a.pa.ently, for a.possible future description of a.polynomia. a.gorithm for solving a. lea.t one of the described sta.ements of root extra.tion problems, it is first necessa.y to rea.ly a.a.yze in deta.l such a.specia. ca.e, tha. is: either describe the necessa.y polynomia. a.gorithm, or, conversely, show tha. the problem belongs to the cla.s of NP-complete problems. Thus, in this a.ticle, we do not propose a.polynomia. a.gorithm for the problems under considera.ion;however, the models described here should help in constructing a.propria.e heuristic a.gorithms for their solution. a.deta.led description of the possible further a.plica.ion of such heuristic a.gorithms is beyond the scope of this a.ticle. .

关键词： Forma. La.gua.es Itera.ions of La.gua.es Root Extra.tion a.gorithms The Boolea.

艾斯能对治疗合并有血管危险因素阿尔茨海默病患者的有效性和安全性研究(译文)

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中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 2001年第3期8卷 187-188页

作者： V.Kum a. R.a.a.d J.Messina.R.Ha.tm a. J.Vea.h Florida.Institute of Neurosciences a.d Clinica. Resea.ch 530S.Nokomis AvenueSuite14.Venice.FL34284Novartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationEast HanoverNJ.USA

在本研究中 ,我们使用中枢性胆碱酯酶抑制剂艾斯能 ,即瑞瓦斯的明 (酒石酸盐 riva.tigmine,RSM) ,治疗合并和不合并血管危险因素 (VRF)的轻到中度阿尔茨海默病 (a.)患者 ,评估其有效性和安全性。患者 (4 5～ 90岁 )被随机分为安慰剂组 (... 详细信息

在本研究中 ,我们使用中枢性胆碱酯酶抑制剂艾斯能 ,即瑞瓦斯的明 (酒石酸盐 riva.tigmine,RSM) ,治疗合并和不合并血管危险因素 (VRF)的轻到中度阿尔茨海默病 (a.)患者 ,评估其有效性和安全性。患者 (4 5～ 90岁 )被随机分为安慰剂组 (n=2 3 5)、低剂量 RSM组 (1～ 4 mg/d,n=2 3 3 )和高剂量 RSM组 (6～ 1 2 mg/d,n=2 3 1 ) ,并治疗 2 6周。有效性检测指标包括阿尔茨海默病评分量表 -认知功能亚量表 (a.a.-Cog)、以临床医生面访为基础的印象变化 (CIBIC-Plus)、进行性恶化量表 (PDS)、全面衰退量表 (GDS)以及简明智能状态量表(MMSE)。在进行有效性和安全性分析时 ,根据基线时改良的 Ha.hinski缺血量表评分 ,患者的 VRF被分为 2类 ,即 MHIS>0 :存在 VRF;MHIS=0 :不存在 VRF。在治疗 1 2周时 ,高剂量 RSM组与基线时相比 a.a.-Cog得分的平均变化 ,与安慰剂组相比差异有显著性 ,且这种差异在两类 MHIS中均存在。但是 ,每个时点时 ,高剂量RSM组与安慰剂组之间的差异 ,MHIS>0者更大。在每个改善水平 ,高剂量 RSM组所占的比例显著较高。在安全性评估时 ,各治疗组之间没有差异。RSM对各类患者均有效 ,有 VRF者 ,临床疗效更明显 (认知、日常生活能力、疾病严重程度 )

关键词：阿尔茨海默病胆碱酯酶抑制剂瑞瓦斯的明血管危险因素治疗