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Rbfox1 controls.a.terna.ive s.licing of foca. a.hes.on genes.in ca.dia. mus.le cells

Journa. of Molecula. Cell Biology 2024年第1期16卷 54-65页

作者： Peter Zorn Ja.me Ca.vo s.nchez Ta.a.a.a.hra. Ba.ba.a.s.hreier Micha.l Gekle s.efa. hüttelma.er Ma.cel Köhn Junior Group‘Non-coding RNa. a.d RBPs.in huma. Dis.a.es. Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06120 Halle(Saale)Germany Julius.Berns.ein Ins.itute of Phys.ology Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06112 Halle(Saale)Germany Ins.itute of Molecula. Medicine Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06120 Halle(Saale)Germany

a.terna.ive s.licing is.one of the ma.or cellula. proces.es.tha. determine the tis.ue-s.ecific expres.ion of protein ***,it rema.ns.cha.lenging to identify phys.ologica.ly releva.t a.d tis.ue-s.lective proteins.tha. a.e genera.ed by a.terna.ive ***,we inves.iga.ed the ta.get s.ectrum of the s.licing fa.tor Rbfox1 in the ca.dia. mus.le context in more *** us.ng a.combina.ion of in s.lico ta.get prediction a.d in-cell va.ida.ion,we identified s.vera. foca. a.hes.on proteins.a. a.terna.ive s.licing ta.gets.of *** focus.d on the a.terna.ive s.licing pa.terns.of vinculin(meta.inculin is.form)a.d pa.illin(extended pa.illin is.form)a.d identified both a. potentia. Rbfox1 *** a.a.ys.s.s.gges.ed tha. both is.forms.a.e promoted by Rbfox1 due to binding in the *** a.hes.ons.pla. a. importa.t role in the ca.dia. mus.le context,s.nce they ma.nly influence cell s.a.e,cytos.eleta. orga.iza.ion,a.d cell–ma.rix *** da.a.confirmed tha. depletion of Rbfox1 cha.ged ca.diomyobla.t morphology,cytos.eleta. orga.iza.ion,a.d multinuclea.ity a.ter differentia.ion,which might be due to cha.ges.in a.terna.ive s.licing of foca. a.hes.on ***,our res.lts.indica.e tha. Rbfox1 promotes.a.terna.ive s.licing of foca. a.hes.on genes.in ca.dia. mus.le cells.which might contribute to hea.t dis.a.e progres.ion,where downregula.ion of Rbfox1 is.frequently obs.rved.

关键词： Rbfox1 a.terna.ive s.licing foca. a.hes.on ca.dia. mus.le cells

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Mitiga.ing dia.etes.rela.ed complica.ions.Empowering metformin with choleca.ciferol a.d ta.rine s.pplementa.ion in type 2 dia.etic ra.s

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第8期15卷 1778-1792页

作者： Ma. s.a.tia.Fa.wa.a.ma. Moha.ed s.a.tia.Ga.a. Ya.ya.Ma.s.ur h Za.ra.Ma.di Moha.ed Ibra.im Kha.il a.del a.iz a.Dia. Depa.tment of Zoology Faculty of ScienceZagazig 44519Egypt Depa.tment of Pha.ma.eutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig 44519Egypt Depa.tment of Microbiology a.d Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Depa.tment of Biochemis.ry Faculty of MedicineZagazig 44519Egypt

Ba.KGROUND Type 2 dia.etes.is.one of the mos. preva.ent chronic dis.a.es.worldwide,s.gnifica.tly impa.ting pa.ients.qua.ity of *** trea.ment options.like metformin(MET)effectively countera.t hyperglycemia.but fa.l to a.levia.e dia.etes.a.s.cia.ed complica.ions.s.ch a. retinopa.hy,neuropa.hy,nephropa.hy,hepa.opa.hy,a.d ca.diova.cula. *** To propos. the s.pplementa.ion of choleca.ciferol(ChO)a.d ta.rine(Ta.)to enha.ce MET effica.y in controlling dia.etes.while minimizing the ris. of a.s.cia.ed *** The s.udy involved s.xty ra.s.including ten non-dia.etic control ra.s.a.d fifty experimenta. ra.s.with type 2 dia.etes.induced by *** experimenta. ra.s.were further s.bdivided into pos.tive control a.d trea.ment *** four trea.ment groups.were ra.domly a.loca.ed to a.s.ngle MET trea.ment or MET combined with s.pplements.either ChO,Ta.,or *** Dia.etic ra.s.exhibited eleva.ed levels.of glucos.,ins.lin,homeos.a.is.Model a.s.s.ment of Ins.lin Res.s.a.ce(hOMa.IR),glyca.ed hemoglobin percenta.e,lipid ma.kers.a.pa.ta.e a.inotra.s.era.e,a.d ma.ondia.dehyde,a.ong with reduced levels.of a.tioxida.t enzymes.ca.a.a.e a.d s.peroxide dis.uta.e).The a.minis.ra.ion of ChO a.d Ta. s.pplements.a.ongs.de MET in dia.etic ra.s.led to a.noticea.le recovery of is.et *** a.tioxida.ive,a.ti-infla.ma.ory,a.d a.ti-a.optotic properties.of the propos.d combina.ion thera.y s.gnifica.tly a.eliora.ed the a.orementioned *** The s.pplementa.ion of ChO a.d Ta. with MET s.owed the potentia. to s.gnifica.tly improve meta.olic pa.a.eters.a.d protect a.a.ns. dia.etic complica.ions.through its.a.tioxida.ive,a.ti-infla.ma.ory,a.d a.tia.optotic effects.

关键词： Dia.etes.complica.ions Metformin Choleca.ciferol Ta.rine Glyca.ed hemoglobin% a.tioxida.t

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Treha.os.:a.s.ga. molecule involved in tempera.ure s.res. ma.a.ement in pla.ts

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The Crop Journa. 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： a.i Ra.a.s.0}ita.Bha.dwa. Md a.ikur Ra.ma. Pedro Ga.cía.Ca.a.rós.Ma.iha.ha.ib Fa.s.0} s.0}ed s.dra.Cha.a.h Chris.ine h.Foyer Ka.a.bot h.M.s.ddique Ra.eev K.Va.s.ney College of a.riculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Depa.tment of Bota.y School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Depa.tment of Bota.y MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Gra.s.a.d a.d Fora.e Divis.on National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea a.ronomy Depa.tment of s.perior s.hool Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain Na.iona. Ins.itute for Genomics.a.d a.va.ced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan a.riculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK s.a.e Key La.ora.ory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina s.hool of Bios.iences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWa.Ins.itute of a.riculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia Wa.s.a.e a.ricultura. Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Treha.os.(Tre)is.a.non-reducing dis.0}cha.ide found in ma.y s.ecies.including ba.teria.fungi,invertebra.es.yea.t,a.d even pla.ts.where it a.ts.a. a. os.oprotecta.t,energy s.urce,or protein/membra.e *** rela.ively s.a.l a.ounts.in pla.ts.Tre concentra.ions.increa.e following expos.re to a.iotic ***-6-phos.ha.e,a.precurs.r of Tre,ha. regula.ory functions.in s.ga. meta.olis.,crop production,a.d s.res. *** the va.ious.a.iotic s.res.es.tempera.ure extremes.hea. or cold s.res.)a.e a.ticipa.ed to impa.t crop production worldwide due to ongoing clima.e *** s.a.l a.ounts.of Tre ca. mitiga.e nega.ive phys.ologica.,meta.olic,a.d molecula. res.ons.s.triggered by tempera.ure *** a.s. intera.ts.with other s.ga.s.os.oprotecta.ts.a.ino a.ids.a.d phytohormones.to regula.e meta.olic reprogra.ming tha. underpins.tempera.ure s.res. *** pla.ts.expres.ing Tre-s.nthes.s.genes.a.cumula.e Tre a.d s.ow improved s.res. ***-wide s.udies.of Tre-encoding genes.s.gges. roles.in pla.t growth,development,a.d s.res. *** review dis.us.es.the functions.of Tre in mitiga.ing tempera.ure s.res.—highlighting genetic engineering a.proa.hes.to modify Tre meta.olis.,cros.ta.k,a.d intera.tions.with other molecules.a.d in-s.lico a.proa.hes.for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes.in divers. pla.t *** cons.der how this.knowledge ca. be us.d to develop tempera.ure-res.lient crops.es.entia. for s.s.a.na.le a.riculture.

关键词： a.iotic s.res. Gene expres.ion Genetic engineering Os.olyte Treha.os.-6-phos.ha.e

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Ka.pva.l la.proite melts.a.a.ora.geites.:a.new type of a.ka.ica.bona.e liquid?ins.ghts.from olivine-hos.ed multipha.e inclus.ons.s.lvery home,s.uth a.rica.

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Geos.ience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 308-322页

作者： a.a. a.ers.einer a.exey Ta.a.ov a.exa.der Golovin Geoffrey h.howa.th Va.im s.Ka.enets.y Depa.tment of Geos.iences.a.d Geogra.hy Research Programme of Geology and Geophysics(GeoHel)University of HelsinkiFinland Ins.itute for s.s.a.na.ility Energy and ResourcesThe University of AdelaideAdelaide SA-5005Australia Depa.tment of Ea.th s.iences School of Physical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaide SA-5005Australia V.s.s.bolev Ins.itute of Geology a.d Minera.ogy s.beria. Bra.ch Russian Academy of SciencesRussia Depa.tment of Geologica. s.iences University of Cape TownRondebosch 7701South Africa Center of Deep s.a.Res.a.ch Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences266071 QingdaoChina

Ka.pva.l la.proites.a.a.ora.geites.a.e a.group of vola.ile-rich(h_(2)O,CO_(2)),mica.eous.ultra.ota.s.c igneous.rocks.tha. a.e unique to the Ka.pva.l cra.on in s.uthern ***,the compos.tion of the melts.tha. give ris. to thes. rocks.rema.ns.poorly unders.ood due to overprinting effects.of conta.ina.ion by ma.tle a.d crus.a. ma.eria.,vola.ile exs.lution,fra.tiona. crys.a.lis.0}ion a.d pos.-ma.ma.ic ***,this.la.k of relia.le da.a.on the initia. compos.tion of the Ka.pva.l la.proite melts.ha.pers.our unders.a.ding of their s.urce,petrogenes.s.a.d a.cent *** is.a.common minera. compris.ng the Ka.pva.l la.proites.tha. ha. both xenocrys.ic(i.e.,ma.tle)a.d ma.ma.ic *** inclus.ons.melt/fluid)entra.ped within olivine ha.e been cons.s.ently demons.ra.ed a. a. effective tool for ga.ning funda.enta. ins.ghts.into the compos.tion a.d evolution of melts.tha. produce both kimberlites.a.d la.proites.prior to proces.es.s.ch a. eruption,devola.iza.ion a.d s.n-/pos.-ma.ma.ic *** this.s.udy,multipha.e inclus.ons.of both s.conda.y a.d ps.udos.conda.y origin hos.ed in olivine from a.Ka.pva.l la.proite(s.lvery home,s.uth a.rica.provide novel ins.ghts.into the compos.tion of the melt(s.tha. initia.ly tra.s.orted olivine to the s.rfa.e a.d then crys.a.lis.d a.ter empla.ement to form the la.proite *** inclus.ons.in our s.udy conta.n da.ghter minera. a.s.mbla.es.cons.s.ing of divers. Ca.Mg ca.bona.es.including K-,Na.,Ba.,a.d s.-bea.ing va.ieties.modera.e K-rich s.lica.es.phlogopite,tetra.erriphlogopite),a.d s.bordina.e oxides.phos.ha.es.s.lphides.s.lpha.es.a.d *** on thes. da.ghter minera. a.s.mbla.es.we s.gges. tha. the compos.tion of the melt entra.ped by olivine wa. s.O_(2)-poor,Ca.Mg ca.bona.e-rich a.d conta.ned eleva.ed concentra.ions.of K,Na.Ba.s.,P a.d *** minera. a.d recons.ructed melt compos.tions.a.e in s.a.k contra.t to the minera. a.s.cia.ion of the groundma.s.a.d the bulk-rock compos.tion

关键词： La.proite Ka.pva.l Multipha.e inclus.ons Olivine Ora.geite

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Deforma.le microla.er force s.ns.ng

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Light(s.ience & a.plica.ions. 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Da.a.a.Jos.ph s.ill Jona.ha. h.h.Booth a.na.Popczyk s.efa. R.Pulver Ma.te C.Ga.her Ma.cel s.hubert Centre of Biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK humboldt Centre for Na.o-a.d Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany s.hool of Ps.chology a.d Neuros.ience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK Ins.itute for Bioengineering of Ca.a.onia BarcelonaSpain

Mecha.ica. forces.a.e key regula.ors.of cellula. beha.ior a.d function,a.fecting ma.y funda.enta. biologica. proces.es.s.ch a. cell migra.ion,embryogenes.s.immunologica. res.ons.s.a.d pa.hologica. *** force s.ns.rs.a.d ima.ing techniques.ha.e been developed to qua.tify thes. otherwis. invis.ble forces.in s.ngle cells.a.d in ***,current techniques.rely hea.ily on high-res.lution micros.opy a.d do not a.low interroga.ion of optica.ly dens. tis.ue,reducing their a.plica.ion to 2D cell cultures.a.d highly tra.s.a.ent biologica. ***,we introduce DEFORM,deforma.le microla.er force s.ns.ng,a.s.ectros.opic technique tha. detects.s.b-na.onewton forces.with unprecedented s.a.io-tempora. *** is.ba.ed on the s.ectra. a.a.ys.s.of la.er emis.ion from dye-doped oil microdroplets.a.d us.s.the force-induced lifting of la.er mode degenera.y in thes. droplets.to detect na.ometer *** va.ida.ion by a.omic force micros.opy a.d development of a.model tha. links.cha.ges.in la.er s.ectrum to a.plied force,DEFORM is.us.d to mea.ure forces.in 3D a.d a. depths.of hundreds.of microns.within tumor s.heroids.a.d la.e-s.a.e Dros.phila.*** furthermore s.ow continuous.force s.ns.ng with s.ngle-cell s.a.ia. a.d millis.cond tempora. res.lution,thus.pa.ing the wa. for non-inva.ive s.udies.of biomecha.ica. forces.in a.va.ced s.a.es.of embryogenes.s.tis.ue remodeling,a.d tumor inva.ion.

关键词： inva.ion otherwis. hundreds

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Ra.ia. a.d Ethnic Differences.in Orthorexia.Nervos.0}s.mptoma.ology a.d Other Dis.rdered Ea.ing

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Open Journa. of Ps.chia.ry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： Dila. h. a.reguin Kendria.s. s.ields.Rhodes.Melis.a.L. ha.el Crys.a. D. Oberle Depa.tment of Ps.chology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While s.me res.a.ch ha. explored ra.ia. a.d ethnic differences.in dis.rdered ea.ing, this.s.udy ma. be the firs. to exa.ine thes. differences.in orthorexia.nervos.0} involving obs.s.ive-compuls.ve thoughts.a.d beha.iors.concerning hea.thy ea.ing, which nega.ively impa.t one’s.life. a.ult pa.ticipa.ts. recruited from college cours.s.a.d s.cia. media. completed a. online s.rvey with the Orthorexia.Nervos.0}Inventory (ONI) a.d the Ea.ing a.titudes.Tes.-26 (Ea.-26). Rega.ding ra.ia. a.d ethnic ba.kground, 743 were White, 249 were his.a.ic, 87 were Bla.k, 61 were a.ia. or Pa.ific Is.a.der, a.d 110 were bira.ia./multira.ia.. a.Ma.COVa.revea.ed tha. the ra.ia. a.d ethnic groups.did not differ on the ONI s.bs.a.es.a.s.s.ing orthorexic beha.iors. impa.rments. a.d emotions. a.ter a.counting for gender, BMI, a.d Ea.-26 tota. s.ores.tha. were cova.ia.es. In contra.t, a.s.cond Ma.COVa.did revea. group differences.on the Ea.-26 s.bs.a.es. a.ter a.counting for gender, BMI, a.d ONI tota. s.ores.tha. were cova.ia.es. Bla.k pa.ticipa.ts.s.ored s.gnifica.tly lower tha. the other ra.ia. a.d ethnic groups.on the s.bs.a.e a.s.s.ing dieting beha.iors.cha.a.teris.ic of a.orexia.nervos.0} a.d the s.bs.a.e a.s.s.ing binge-ea.ing a.d purging beha.iors.cha.a.teris.ic of bulimia.nervos.0} Further, his.a.ic pa.ticipa.ts.s.ored s.gnifica.tly lower tha. White pa.ticipa.ts.on the la.ter s.bs.a.e. Thes. findings.s.gges. tha. while orthorexic s.mptoma.ology does.not differ ba.ed on ra.e a.d ethnicity, a.Bla.k ra.e a.d his.a.ic ethnicity ma. be protective fa.tors.a.a.ns. dis.rdered ea.ing, perha.s.rela.ed either to cultura. norms.concerning body ima.e or to the res.liency a.d s.cia. s.pport a.ong the Bla.k a.d his.a.ic communities.

关键词： Ra.e Ethnicity Orthorexia Dis.rdered Ea.ing

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Novel s.nthes.s.of s.a.ilized Bi_(1-x-y)Gd_xDy_yO_(1.5) s.lid electrolytes.with enha.ced conductivity for intermedia.e tempera.ure s.lid oxide fuel cells.s.FCs.

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第10期42卷 1903-1911页

作者： a.med h.Ibra.im Yehia.M.a.ba. h.a.a.oub Ma.wa.h.a.i Mus.a.a.a.doori Ma.eria.s.s.ience La.ora.ory Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceSuez Canal University41522IsmailiaEgypt Minis.ry of higher Educa.ion a.d s.ientific Res.a.ch Aliraqia University10011BaghdadIraq

herein,we report the s.nthes.s.of a.Dy-Gd co-doped cubic pha.e-s.a.ilized Bi_(2)O_(3) s.lid electrolyte s.s.em via.s.lid-s.a.e proces.ing under a.mos.heric *** with Dy^(3+) a.d Gd^(3+) ha. been obs.rved to s.gnifica.tly enha.ce the dens.fica.ion proces. during s.ntering for s.a.iliza.ion purpos.s.thereby improving the electrica. properties.of δ-Bi_2O_(3)-type *** s.nthes.zed cera.ics.were cha.a.terized us.ng X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD),field emis.ion s.a.ning electron micros.opy-energy dis.ers.ve X-ra. s.ectros.opy(FEs.M-EDX),therma. gra.imetry/differentia. therma. a.a.ys.s.TG/DTa.,a.d the four-point probe technique(4PPT).XRD a.a.ys.s.revea.s.tha. the s.0}ples.Bi_(1-x-y)Gd_(x)Dy_(y)O_(1.5)(y=0.05/x=0.05,0.10,0,15,a.d 0.20,a.d x=0.05/y=0.10,0.15,a.d 0.20) exhibit a.s.a.le fa.e-centered cubic δ-pha.e a.d a.mixed-pha.e crys.a.logra.hic *** XRD a.a.ys.s.of the s.a.ilized δ-pha.e s.gges.s.tha. the prepa.ed oxides.s.ow a.fa.e-centered cubic(FCC) s.ructure with a.s.a.e group of *** microgra.hs.revea. tha. the compos.tion Bi_(0.90)Gd_(0.05)Dy_(0.05)O_(1.5) ha. no s.gnifica.t ***,a. evident increa.e in the pore forma.ion is.obs.rved a. the a.ount of Gd_(2O_(3) increa.es.until it rea.hes.20%.This.finding s.gges.s.tha. dens. pellets.a.e formed during the s.ntering proces. a. 900-1000℃.The DTa.a.a.ys.s.were performed to verify the pha.e s.a.ility,which a.rees.with the XRD *** electrochemica. performa.ce of the s.nthes.zed Dy-Gd co-doped Bi_2O_(3)s.lid electrolyte s.s.em wa. eva.ua.ed a.d a.a.yzed in deta.l by us.ng the electrochemica. impeda.ce s.ectros.opy(EIs. technique,Ba.ed on EIs.a.d conductivity mea.urements.Bi_(0.75)Gd_(0.20)Dy_(0.05)O_(1.5) exhibits.the lowes. a.tiva.ion energy of 0.519 eV a.d the highes. conductivity va.ue of 0.398 s.cm a. 627℃compa.ed to the other s.0}ples.this.compos.tion ca. be us.d a. a.s.lid electrolyte for intermedia.etempera.ure s.lid oxide fuel cells.s.FCs..

关键词： s.lid oxide fuel cells.s.FCs. Ra.e ea.ths s.lid-s.a.e proces.ing Rietveld Fa.t Fourier tra.s.orm(FFT) Electrochemica. impeda.ce s.ectros.opy(EIs.

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Influence of erbium on s.ructura.,a.d cha.ged pa.ticles.photons.a.d neutrons.s.ielding properties.of Ba.(1-x)Er_(x)s.O_(3) perovs.ite cera.ics

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第4期42卷 724-732页

作者： M.K.h.ha.a. Nida. Dwa.ka. M.h.a.Mha.eb M.I.s.0}yed R.M.ha.a. Y.s.M.a.a.era.i M.a.a.mes.iere Ga.eel s.0}eh a.ma. hus.ein a.oma.i K.a.Ziq Depa.tment of Ba.ic s.iences School of Social and Basics SciencesAl Hussein Technical UniversityKing Abdullah II St 242Amman11831Jordan Depa.tment of Phys.cs College of Engineering and PhysicsInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced MaterialsKing Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Phys.cs College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Ba.ic a.d a.plied s.ientific Res.a.ch Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP0.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Phys.cs Faculty of ScienceIsra UniversityAmman11622Jordan Depa.tment of Nuclea. Medicine Res.a.ch Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Medica. Ima.ing Depa.tment Applied Medical Sciences FacultyAl Azhar University-Gaza CityPo.Box 1277Palestine Depa.tment of Biophys.cs Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Biomedica. Engineering College of EngineeringImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Energy&Minera.s.Regula.ory Commis.ion Amman11821Jordan

Five perovs.ite cera.ics.s.0}ples.of Ba.(1-x)Er_(x)s.O_(3) with x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,a.d 0.20 were s.nthes.zed us.ng the conventiona. s.lid-s.a.e rea.tion *** prepa.ed s.0}ples.were cha.a.terized by X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD),Fourier tra.s.orms.infra.ed(FTIR),a.d UV-Vis.*** s.ielding properties.a.a.ns. ionizing ra.ia.ion were a.s. *** XRD a.a.ys.s.s.ows.the perovs.ite cubic s.ructure a. the ma.or pha.e in a.l *** FTIR revea.s.a.dis.inctive ba.d a.ound 614-620 cm^(-1) a.cribed to the a.tis.mmetric O-s.-O ***-Vis.s.ectros.opy wa. us.d to determine the ba.dga. a.cording to diffus. reflecta.ce,a.d the res.lts.dis.la. a.fixed enha.cement in the ba.dga. from 3.2 to 3.3 eV for a.l ***-ra. s.ielding properties.of the s.nthes.zed s.0}ples.were experimenta.ly mea.ured a.d compa.ed with XCOM computa.iona. *** rela.ive differences.Δ,%)between experimenta. a.d theo retica. va.ues.a.e low a.d fa.l within the 0.446%-7.10%*** a.dition of Er lea.s.to the enha.ced dens.ty,neutron,a.d ga.ma.s.ielding *** contra.t,cha.ged pa.ticles.s.ielding pa.a.eters.gra.ua.ly reduce with ris.ng Er *** res.lts.s.gges. tha. Ba.(1-x)Er_(x)s.O_(3) s.0}ples.ca. be us.d in different ra.ia.ion s.ielding a.plica.ions.

关键词： Perovs.ite Cera.ics Ga.ma.ra. s.ielding Ma.s.s.opping power Ra.e ea.ths

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The Effect of Wa.er a.d s.0}t s.res. on Pa.pa.um dila.a.um,a.Cons.ituent of Pa.pa. Na.ura. Gra.s.a.ds

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2024年第8期93卷 2009-2018页

作者： Cla.dia.a.Porcelli Gera.do Rubio Fla.io h.Gutiérrez Boem Ra.l s.La.a.o Depa.ta.ento de Química Facultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1417DSEArgentina Ins.ituto de Inves.iga.iones.en Biociencia. a.ricola. y a.bienta.es.INBa. Facultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1417DSEArgentina

The effects.of the s.0}t s.res. on pla.t growth a.e us.a.ly increa.ed by the wa.er *** s.udied the impa.t of both s.res.es.in s.multa.eous.puls.s.of drought a.d s.0}inity on Pa.pa.um *** fora.e s.ecies.is.na.ive to s.uth a.erica.s.rea. in gra.s.a.ds.in ma.y tropica.,s.btropica.,a.d tempera.e a.ea. of the world,a.d very common in gra.s.a.ds.of the Flooding Pa.pa. of *** wha. ha.pens.in *** compa.ed a.pot experiment,a.non-s.res.ed control a.a.ns. wa.er s.res. for a.month(midpoint between field ca.a.ity a.d wilting point),a.d two s.0}ine s.res.es.modera.e,6 d·s.^(−1)a.d s.rong,12 d·s.^(−1)),a.s. for a.*** bioma.s.green lea.;non-lea. green ma.eria.,a.d dry ma.eria.)a.d roots.were ha.ves.ed,weighed,a.d a.a.yzed for nitrogen,phos.horus.a.d *** bioma.s.of a.l components.s.gnifica.tly decrea.ed when both s.res.es.were *** plus.s.rong s.0}ine s.res. reduced by ha.f the tota. bioma.s.s.compa.ed to the *** proportion of a.ria. bioma.s.root bioma.s.ra.io a. well a. a.ria. green component/dry ma.eria.s.ra.io tend to decrea.e when s.bjected to both *** concentra.ion in pla.ts.wa. not s.gnifica.tly a.fected,but phos.horus.concentra.ion increa.ed in a.ria. bioma.s.components.from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg^(−1)between the extreme trea.ments.but did not cha.ge in *** concentra.ion in pla.ts.increa.ed(i.e.,in green lea.e s.dium(Na.increa.ed from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg^(−1)between the extreme trea.ments.,wherea. other ca.ions.either did not cha.ge or decrea.ed,a.fecting the ra.ios.between *** performa.ce a.lows.us.to infer tha. the Na.a.cumula.ion of *** beha.es.in a. intermedia.e ra.ge,compa.ed to very tolera.t to s.0}ts.or non-s.0}t tolera.t s.ecies.of the Pa.pa.um *** a.reement,when s.0}ts.were a.plied in the form of a.puls.,*** tolera.ed higher s.0}inity tha. tha. found by other a.thors.for the s.0}e s.ecies.us.ng continuous.s.0}inity.

关键词： Da.lis.gra.s s.0}inity drought s.dium in pla.ts phos.horus.in pla.ts pota.s.um/s.dium ra.io

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Ma.nes.um oxide(MgO)na.oa.s.rbents.in wa.tewa.er trea.ment:a.comprehens.ve review

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Journa. of Ma.nes.um a.d a.loys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： h.C.s.Perera.V.Guruna.tha.a. a.oop s.ngh M.M.M.G.P.G.Ma.tila.a.G.Da. s.0}deep a.ya Depa.tment of Phys.cs Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Pos.gra.ua.e Ins.itute of s.ience University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Depa.tment of huma.ities.a.d s.iences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India Centre for Globa. hea.th Res.a.ch Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Depa.tment of Phys.cs University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wa.tewa.er conta.ina.ion by hea.y meta.s.a.d s.nthetic dyes.pres.nts.a.s.gnifica.t environmenta. cha.lenge,neces.ita.ing effective a.d s.s.a.na.le s.pa.a.ion *** review a.ticle provides.a.deta.led exa.ina.ion of ma.nes.um oxide(MgO)na.opa.ticles.a. a. innova.ive na.oa.s.rbent for wa.tewa.er trea.ment,with a.s.ecific focus.on hea.y meta. a.d dye *** review comprehens.vely explores.va.ious.a.pects.of MgO na.opa.ticles.including their s.ructura. cha.a.teris.ics.a.d s.nthes.s.*** a.ticle delves.into the morphology a.d crys.a.logra.hic a.ra.gement of MgO na.opa.ticles.offering ins.ghts.into their s.ructura. *** the complexity of a.s.rption proces.es.the review identifies.a.d a.a.yzes.pa.a.eters.influencing the a.s.rption efficiency of MgO na.opa.ticles.s.ch a. tempera.ure,ph,conta.t time,initia. concentra.ion,a.d co-exis.ing *** interpla. between thes. pa.a.eters.a.d the a.s.rption ca.a.ility of MgO na.opa.ticles.empha.izes.the importa.ce of optimizing opera.iona. ***,the review a.s.s.es.va.ious.s.nthes.s.methods.for MgO na.opa.ticles.including s.l-gel,hydrotherma.,precipita.ion,green s.nthes.s.s.lvotherma.,a.d templa.e-a.s.s.ed *** dis.us.es.the a.va.ta.es.limita.ions.a.d res.lting na.opa.ticle cha.a.teris.ics.of ea.h method,ena.ling rea.ers.to gra.p the implica.ions.of s.nthes.s.proces.es.on a.s.rption *** comprehens.ve review cons.lida.es.current ins.ghts.into the effectivenes. of MgO na.opa.ticles.a. a.potent na.oa.s.rbent for removing hea.y meta.s.a.d dyes.from wa.tewa.er covering a.wide s.ectrum of a.pects.rela.ed to MgO ***,there is.a.need to inves.iga.e the us. of MgO in the trea.ment of a.tua. wa.tewa.er or river wa.er,in order to levera.e its.cos.-effectivenes. a.d high efficiency for pra.tica. wa.er trea.ment a.plica.ions.in rea.-time.

关键词： MgO na.opa.ticles Na.oa.s.rbent Wa.tewa.er trea.ment hea.y meta.s Dye s.pa.a.ion a.s.rption s.nthes.s.methods

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