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Fo.d a.d Nutritio. Sciences 2021年第3期12卷 332-341页

作者： a. o. ogo D. J. a.ekwe D. E. Enenche G. o. o.o.hi Depa.tment o. Bio.hemistry College of Health Sciences Benue State University Makurdi Nigeria Center fo. Fo.d Techno.o.y a.d Resea.ch Benue State University Makurdi Nigeria

This study wa. designed to.bridge ga. in nutritio.a.ly skewed a.a.la.le biscuits a.d the high vo.ume o. a.ricultura. wa.te genera.ed by investiga.ing the qua.ity o. biscuits prepa.ed fro. whea. ba.e, supplemented with wa.te fro. wa.ermelo. rinds a.d o.a.ge po.a.e a. po.sible nutritio.s a.terna.ives. Biscuit sa.ples were respectively pro.uced fro. blends o. whea., wa.ermelo. rind a.d o.a.ge po.a.e in the fo.lo.ing ra.io.100:0:0;90:5:5;80:10:10;70:15:15 a.d 60:20:20, la.elled sa.ples a. B, C, D a.d E. Fa.>unctional, proximate, mineral and sensory properties of the formulated biscuit samples were carried out using standard analytical procedures. The results showed that proximate composition of samples B - E significantly increased (p a. style="fo.t-fa.ily:Verda.a.">There were a.so.significa.t increa.es (p a. co.tents o. supplemented sa.ples co.pa.ed to.co.tro.. The result o. the senso.y eva.ua.io. sho.ed tha. whea. flo.r ca. be substituted with wa.ermelo. rind a.d o.a.ge po.a.e flo.rs up to.10% witho.t a.versely a.fecting the o.era.l qua.ity a.tributes o. the biscuits. These results indica.e the ro.ustness o. fo.d va.ue a.ditio. a. a. effective mea.s o. impro.ing nutritio.a. qua.ity o. biscuits while co.tributing to.wa.te ma.a.ement in the a.ricultura. va.ue cha.n.

关键词： Biscuit Wa.ermelo. Rind o.a.ge Po.a.e Nutritio.a. Va.ue Va.ue a.ditio. Wa.te Ma.a.ement

So.l ca.bo. a.d nitro.en dyna.ics linked to.Pilio.tigma.species in ferugino.tro.ica. so.ls in the Suda.o.Sa.elia. zo.e o. Burkina.Fa.o. West a.rica

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Jo.rna. o. Fo.estry Resea.ch 2013年第1期24卷 99-108页

作者： Ba.thélémy Yélémo. Sidza.da.Djibril Da.ma.e Ba.ba.a.Geo.ges Ya.éogo Sa.a.u a.simi Enviro.menta. a.d a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute (INERa. Program of Natural Resources Management/ Production SystemBP 10 KoudougouBurkina Faso Da.a.ba.Centre Na.io.a. de la.Recherche Scientifique et Techno.o.ique INERADépartement Productions Forestières BP 10 KoudougouBurkina Faso Enviro.menta. a.d a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute (INERa. 01 BP 476 OuagadougouBurkina Faso Enviro.menta. a.d a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute (INERa. CTIG 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Enviro.menta. a.d a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute (INERa. Laboratory of Forest Microbiology01 BP 476 OuagadougouBurkina Faso

In the Suda.o.Sa.elia. zo.e o. Burkina.Fa.o. Pilio.tigma.reticula.um （DC） Ho.hst a.d Pilio.tigma.tho.ningii （Schuma.h） a.e precurso. species o. fa.lo. la.d co.o.iza.io. a.d they a.e used by rura. villa.ers. The present study a.med to.a.sess the co.tributio. o. Pilio.tigma.species to.so.l qua.ity impro.ement. We qua.tified o.ga.ic ca.bo., to.a. nitro.en, so.l micro.ia. bio.a.s, so.l ba.a. respira.io. a.d meta.o.ic quo.ient fro. so.l sa.ples ta.en under a.d o.tside Pilio.tigma.ca.o.ies. We used o.e-wa. a.o.a.to.test fo. differences in the a.o.e pa.a.eters between lo.a.io.s （benea.h a.d o.tside Pilio.tigma.ca.o.ies）. We reco.ded increa.ed to.a. o.ga.ic ca.bo. under Pilio.tigma.fro. 31%–105% a.d in to.a. nitro.en fro. 23%–66%. Micro.ia. bio.a.s wa. 13%–266% higher benea.h ca.o.ies a. co.pa.ed to.o.tside ca.o.ies. Ba.a. respira.io. wa. a.so.higher benea.h ca.o.ies. The chemica. elements va.ied by cla.s o. so.l texture. Meta.o.ic quo.ient （qCo.） wa. significa.tly co.rela.ed to.cla. （r = 0.80） a.d silt （r = 0.79） co.tent. Pilio.tigma.sta.ds pro.uced a.unda.t litter due to.their lea. bio.a.s. Thus, they co.tribute to.impro.ed to.a. o.ga.ic ca.bo. a.d to.a. nitro.en co.tent in the different phyto.eo.ra.hic zo.es a.d impro.e so.l fertility.

关键词： Pilio.tigma phyto.eo.ra.hic zo.e so.l ca.bo. nitro.en micro.ia. bio.a.s

Nutritio.a. a.d Senso.y Eva.ua.io. o. No.el Ice Crea. Pro.ucts Fo.mula.ed Fro. Kunu-Za.i Fo.tified with Fruit Pulp

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Fo.d a.d Nutritio. Sciences 2021年第5期12卷 439-451页

作者： ogo ogo Ba. Emma.uella.Efio.g Esiena.wa. Enenche Da.iel Depa.tment o. Bio.hemistry College of Health Sciences Benue State University Makurdi Benue State Nigeria Center fo. Fo.d Techno.o.y a.d Resea.ch Benue State University Makurdi Benue State Nigeria Depa.tment o. Bio.hemistry Faculty of Science Federal University Lafia Nasarawa State Nigeria

Co.sumptio. o. ice crea. pro.uced fro. da.ry pro.ucts ha. been repo.tedly a.so.ia.ed with hea.th ha.a.ds. To.circumvent this, this study wa. underta.en to.fo.mula.e pla.t-ba.ed ice crea. using kunu-za.i a.d so.milk (a. substitutes for dairy milk) fortified with mango, banana and avocado. Standard method for the preparation of ice cream was modified to formulate three variants of kunu-zaki ice cream designated as B (40% kunu-zaki, 40% banana pulp and 20% sa.>a.>oymilk);C (40% a.>a.>ka.>a.>unu-a.>a.>za.>a.>aki, 40% mango pulp and 20% soymilk);D (40% kunu-a.>a.>za.>a.>aki, 40% a.>a.>aa.>a.>vocado pulp and 20% soymilk), while control a. style="fo.t-fa.ily:Verda.a.">sa.ple a.wa. co.mercia. da.ry-ba.ed ice crea.. a.a.yses o. pro.ima.e, a.

关键词： Kunu-Za.i Ice Crea. Va.ue a.ditio. So.milk Nutritio.a. Va.ue Fruit Pulp

To.ico.o.ica. cha.a.teriza.io. a.d centra. nervo.s system effects o. Ca.o.ro.is pro.era.a.t. a.ueo.s extra.ts in mice

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a.ia. Pa.ific Jo.rna. o. Tro.ica. Medicine 2019年第7期12卷 329-336页

作者： Pro.per T.Kinda.Sa.so. Guenné Mo.ssa.Co.pa.ré Ba.é Ba.a.a.a.in Cio.ica.Ra.mo.d Belemto.gri Ma.tin Kiendrebéogo La.o.a.o.y o. a.plied Bio.hemistry a.d Chemistry University Joseph KI-ZERBO03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso La.o.a.o.y o. a.ima. Physio.o.y Reproduction and endocrinology teamUniversity Joseph KI-ZERBO03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso Depa.tment o. Resea.ch Faculty of BiologyAlexandru Ioan Cuza UniversityB dul Carol Ino 11IasiRomania a.a.emy o. Ro.a.ia. Scientists Splaiul Independentei nr.54sector 5050094 BucurestiRomania Center o. Bio.edica. Resea.ch Romanian AcademyIasiB dul Carol Ino 8Romania La.o.a.o.y o. Fo.ensic Sciences General Direction of National Police01 BP 22 Ouagadougou 01Burkina Faso

o.jective: To.eva.ua.e the to.ico.o.ica. a.d psycho.ro.ic pro.erties o. Ca.o.ro.is(C.) pro.era. Metho.s: C. pro.era.lea.es a.d ro.t-ba.k a.ueo.s extra.ts were eva.ua.ed fo. their to.ic a.d beha.io.a. effects using a.ult mice. To.icity studies were ca.ried o.t using o.ga.isa.io. fo. Eco.o.ic Co.pera.io. a.d Develo.ment guidelines 423 a.d 407 fo. a.ute a.d suba.ute eva.ua.io.. Beha.io.a. studies were perfo.med using tra.tio. test, firepla.e test, ho.e-bo.0}d test a.d fo.ced-swimming test to.eva.ua.e the seda.ive, a.xiety a.d depressive-like a.tivities o. the extra.ts. Results: Very lo. a.ute to.icity wa. o.served in mice tha. received bo.h lea.es a.d ro.tba.k extra.ts. The suba.ute test sho.ed so.e mo.pho.o.ica., bio.hemica. a.d hema.o.o.ica. cha.ges in the trea.ed gro.ps. Beha.io.a. a.sessment demo.stra.ed a.xiety effects o. mice fo. C. pro.era.lea. extra.t(400 mg/kg o. bo.y weight). Co.clusio.s: The a.ute use o. C. pro.era.lea.es a.d ro.t-ba.ks) a.ueo.s extra.ts co.ld be co.sidered a. lo. to.ic. Ho.ever, their repea.ed uses co.ld ha.e ha.mful effect o. so.e o.ga.s. Likewise, a.single do.e up to.400 mg/kg bo.y weight o. these extra.ts pro.uce no.seda.ive o. depressive-like effect, but they po.sess po.sible do.e dependent a.xiety effect. Yet, mo.e studies a.e necessa.y to.rela.e these results to.the chemica. pro.ile o. the pla.t extra.ts.

关键词： Ca.o.ro.is pro.era To.icity Beha.io.a. Burkina Fa.o

Experimenta. Study a.d Therma. Mo.elling o. Co.o.0}Shell Co.vective Drying in a. Indirect So.a. Dryer

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Mo.eling a.d Numerica. Simula.io. o. Ma.eria. Science 2024年第2期14卷 69-78页

作者： Sia.a.To.ré a.jo.Christelle ogo Mo.ibo.Sidibé So.a. Energy La.o.a.o.y FHB University o. Co.o.y Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

The co.cern o. the present wo.k is the co.vective drying o. empty co.o.0}shells in a. indirect so.a. dryer. So.e drying experiments, using o.e sa.ple, were ca.ried o.t. During the experiments, the sa.ple is intro.uced in the drying cha.ber. Then a. stea.y time interva.s, the sa.ple is withdra.n fro. the drying cha.ber, fo. a.ra.id weighing. a.ter ea.h weighing, the sa.ple is reintro.uced in the dryer. a. ea.h time interva., the a.bient tempera.ure o. the drying cha.ber a.d its rela.ive humidity γ a.e mea.ured by a.thermo.hygro.eter. Fro. the experimenta. da.a. a.theo.etica. determina.io. o. the mo.sture eva.o.a.ed fro. the pro.uct wa. perfo.med a.d a.go.d a.reement wa. fo.nd between the theo.etica. a.d experimenta. va.ues, co.firmed by the va.ue o. the RMSE. Tho.e ca.cula.io.s used the co.sta.ts in the Nusselt number fo.nd in litera.ure. Then tho.e co.sta.ts were eva.ua.ed a.a.n, to.get new va.ues mo.e suita.le with the experimenta. da.a. The dimensio.less numbers o. Nusselt, Gra.ho. a.d Pra.dtl were ca.cula.ed. Tha. a.lo.ed the ca.cula.io. o. the a.era.e va.ue o. the Nusselt number. The a.era.e co.vective hea. tra.sfer co.fficient wa. determined.

关键词： Shells o. Co.o.0}Po.s Indirect So.a. Dryer Mo.sture Eva.o.a.ed Co.sta.ts o. the Nusselt Number Co.vective Hea. Tra.sfer Co.fficient

Na.ura. So.a. Drying a.d Cha.co.0} Pro.uctio. by Pyro.ysis o. Empty Shells o. Co.o.0}Po.s Using a.Ca.bo.isa.io. Sto.e Fitted with a.Chimney

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Jo.rna. o. Energy a.d Po.er Engineering 2023年第4期17卷 109-120页

作者： Sia.a.To.ré a.jo.Christelle ogo Mo.ibo.Sidibé So.a. Energy La.o.a.o.y FHB University of Cocody22 BP 582 Abidjan 22Côte d’Ivoire

The wo.ld’s pro.uctio. o. co.o.0}highly ha. gro.n since *** West a.rica.the pro.uctio. rea.hed a.o.t 3,000,000 to.s in *** tha. 50%o. the wo.ld’s pro.uctio. o. co.o.0}co.es no.a.a.s fro. Côte d’Ivo.re a.d Gha.a.a.d Côte d’Ivo.re is the biggest *** ha.vesting,the empty shells,co.sidered a. no.-useful wa.tes,a.e a.a.do.ed in the fields where they beco.e a.so.rce o. *** yields millio.s o. to.s o. bio.a.s tha. ca. be co.verted into.cha.co.0},instea. o. being so.rces o. *** the present wo.k,the drying kinetics o. the empty wet shells were ***,cha.co.0} pro.uctio. by pyro.ysis o. tho.e empty shells o. co.o.0}po.s wa. perfo.med,using a.ca.bo.isa.io. sto.e fitted with a.*** study sho.ed tha. the empty shells ha.e a.high mo.sture *** different pha.es o. the drying were *** study co.pa.ed the drying ra.es a.d the diffusio. co.fficients o. a.sma.l sa.ple a.d a.big *** experiences o. ca.bo.isa.io. o. the empty shells were successfully ca.ried *** the first experiment,the pyro.ysis tempera.ures were reco.ded a.d the cha.co.0} ma.s efficiency *** the seco.d experiment,the tempera.ures were higher a.d the result wa. co.o.ed *** co.o.a.io.s disa.pea.ed a.ter so.e ho.rs.

关键词： Shells o. co.o.0}po.s so.a. drying diffusio. co.fficient cha.co.0} pro.uctio. ca.bo.isa.io. sto.e.

Ma.a.ement o. a.Co.plex Po.tfo.io.o. a.sets with Sto.ha.tic Drifts a.d Vo.a.ilities

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o.en Jo.rna. o. Sta.istics 2022年第6期12卷 827-838页

作者： Wendko.ni Ya.éogo Ko.o.imi o.édra.0} Dia.a.ya.Ba.ro La.IBIo Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université Tho.a. Sa.Ka.A Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In fina.cia. a.a.ysis risk qua.tifica.io. is essentia. fo. efficient po.tfo.io.ma.a.ement in a.sto.ha.tic fra.ewo.k. In this pa.er we study the va.ue a. risk, the expected sho.tfa.l, ma.gina. expected sho.tfa.l a.d va.ue a. risk, incrementa. va.ue a. risk a.d expected sho.tfa.l, the ma.gina. a.d discrete ma.gina. co.tributio.s o. a.po.tfo.io. Ea.h a.set in the po.tfo.io.is cha.a.terized by a.trend, a.vo.a.ility a.d a.price fo.lo.ing a.three-dimensio.a. diffusio. pro.ess. The interest ra.e o. ea.h a.set evo.ves a.co.ding to.the Hull a.d White mo.el. Furthermo.e, we pro.o.e the o.timiza.io. o. this po.tfo.io.a.co.ding to.the va.ue a. risk mo.el.

关键词： Va.ue a. Risk Expected Sho.tfa.l Sto.ha.tic Pro.ess Interest Ra.e

Preva.ence o. intestina. o.po.tunistic pa.a.ites infectio.s in the University ho.pita. o. Bo.o.Dio.la.so. Burkina.Fa.o

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Infectio.s Disea.es o. Po.erty 2015年第1期4卷 512-517页

作者： Ibra.im Sa.ga.é Sa.a.a.Ba.ba.Ma.o.do. Cissé a.a.a.Zida.Ra.ila.Ba.ogo Co.sta.t Sirima.Bienvenue KYa.éogo Ro.er Sa.o. Fra.ço.s Dra.o.Ro.h KDa.iré Ro.ert TGuiguemdé Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la.Sa.té UniversitéPolytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso01 BP 1091 Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre MURa. Unitéde Recherche en Paludisme et Maladies Tropicales NégligéesBobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre Ho.pita.ier Universita.re So.ro.Sa.o. Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre Ho.pita.ier Universita.re Ya.ga.o.o.édra.0} OuagadougouBurkina Faso Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la.Sa.té Direction Régionale de l’ouestOuagadougouBurkina Faso Ministère de la.Sa.té Direction de la Lutte contre la MaladieCoordination de la lutte contre les Maladies tropicales NégligéesOuagadougouBurkina Faso

Ba.kgro.nd:Ga.tro.ntestina. pa.a.ites infectio.s a.e widesprea. in a.rica.a.d their preva.ence infectio.s va.y fro. co.ntry to.*** study a.med a. a.sessing the preva.ence o. o.po.tunistic intestina. pa.a.ites infectio. a.d o.her ga.tro.ntestina. pa.a.ites infectio. a.o.g pa.ients a.tending the la.o.a.o.y o. Pa.a.ito.o.y a.d Myco.o.y o. the University Ho.pita. So.ro.Sa.o. o. ***:a.ho.pita. cro.s-sectio.a. ba.ed study wa. co.ducted fro. a.ril to.a.gust,*** were perso.s who. pa.a.ito.o.ica. exa.ina.io. o. sto.ls ha. been prescribed by a.*** sto.ls exa.ina.io. metho.s included direct wet sa.ine exa.ina.io.,lugo.’s io.ine sta.ning technique,fo.mo.-ether co.centra.io. a.d mo.ified Ziehl-Neelsen *** reco.ded a.e a.d sex info.ma.io. fo. ea.h ***:The o.era.l preva.ence o. intestina. pa.a.ite infectio.s wa. 65.3%(190/291).Ma.o.ity o. the pa.a.itic infectio.s wa. wa.erbo.ne(64.3%)co.sisting o. high preva.ence o. Crypto.po.idium sp.(26.5%)a.d Enta.o.ba.histo.ytica.dispa.(23.4%).The preva.ence o. o.po.tunistic pa.a.ites wa. 28.9%a.d Crypto.po.idium *** the mo.t preva.ent species fo.lo.ed by Bla.to.ystis sp.(1.0%),Cyclo.po.a.sp.(0.7%)a.d Iso.po.a.belli(0.7%).The preva.ence o. intestina. helminthes wa. 1.7%.Co.clusio.s:The preva.ence o. intestina. pa.a.itism in genera. rema.ns high in Bo.o.Dio.la.so.requiring the esta.lishment o. a.equa.e dia.no.tic techniques,trea.ment a.d preventio..

关键词： Intestina. o.po.tunistic pa.a.ite Preva.ence Bo.o.Dio.la.so Burkina.Fa.o

Trends o. Inequa.ities in the Use o. Lo.g-Term Reversible Co.tra.eptives in Burkina.Fa.o.between 2010 a.d 2015

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Hea.th 2023年第7期15卷 796-809页

作者： Lo.kila.Mo.ssa.Za. Geo.ges Guiella.a.a.a.Tiendrébéogo Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la.Po.ula.io. Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institut Na.io.a. de la.Sta.istique et de la.Démo.ra.hie Ministère de l’économie des Finances et de la Prospective Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Directio. Généra.e des études et des Sta.istiques Secto.ielles Ministère de l’économie des Finances et de la Prospective Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Ba.kgro.nd: Effo.ts ha.e been ma.e in Burkina.Fa.o. a.French-spea.ing co.ntry, since 2010 to.impro.e hea.thca.e a.cess a.d pro.ide a.fo.da.le co.tra.eptive metho.s to.wo.en. With the increa.ing preva.ence o. mo.ern co.tra.eptives in Burkina.Fa.o. it is impo.ta.t to.exa.ine the so.io.demo.ra.hic fa.to.s tha. co.tribute to.this new pa.tern o. co.tra.eptive use. This study a.ms to.a.a.yze the cha.ges in so.io.demo.ra.hic fa.to.s a.so.ia.ed with lo.g-term co.tra.eptive use a.d pro.ide scientific evidence to.guide po.icy develo.ment a.d a.tio. pla.ning in fa.ily pla.ning. Da.a.a.d Metho.s: We utilized da.a.fro. the 2010 Demo.ra.hic a.d Hea.th Survey, which included 17,087 wo.en a.ed 15 - 49 yea.s, a.d the 2015 Demo.ra.hic a.d Hea.th Mo.ule, which included 11,504 wo.en in the sa.e a.e gro.p. Fo. the a.a.ysis o. co.tra.eptive use, we fo.used o. wo.en who.were in need o. co.tra.eptio. (either met o. unmet), o. repro.uctive a.e, no.-pregna.t, a.d either ma.ried o. sexua.ly a.tive but no. ma.ried. We included users o. mo.ern reversible metho.s a.d excluded no.-users, a. well a. users o. tra.itio.a. o. perma.ent metho.s. Results: o.r findings revea.ed a.high preva.ence o. lo.g-term co.tra.eptive use a.ro.s a.l ca.ego.ies;ho.ever, certa.n cha.lenges were identified, such a. lo.er levels o. info.ma.io. a.o.t co.tra.eptive metho.s a.o.g users a.d the persistence o. inequa.ities. Fa.ily pla.ning discussio.s a.d pa.tner a.pro.a. did no. influence lo.g-term co.tra.eptive cho.ce. a.ditio.a.ly, so.e pro.iders selectively o.fered specific metho.s ba.ed o. wo.en’s life co.rse cha.a.teristics, such a. pa.ity a.d ma.ita. sta.us, despite evidence suggesting tha. yo.ng a.d nullipa.o.s wo.en ca. effectively use lo.g-term metho.s. Co.clusio.: Given the high effectiveness o. lo.g-term co.tra.eptive metho.s, it is crucia. to.a.dress ba.riers tha. hinder their utiliza.io. a.o.g yo.ng a.d nullipa.o.s wo.en, a. well a. tho.e who.desire to.dela. pregna.cy. Effo.ts sho.ld fo.us o. impro.ing kno.ledg

关键词： Lo.g-Term Sho.t-Term Co.tra.eptive Metho. Metho. Info.ma.io. Co.nselling Burkina.Fa.o

Trends in the Use o. Reversible Mo.ern Co.tra.eptives in Burkina.Fa.o.between 2010 a.d 2015

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Hea.th 2023年第7期15卷 771-787页

Ba.kgro.nd: In Burkina.Fa.o. effo.ts ha.e been ma.e between 2010 a.d 2015 to.a.dress the lo. levels o. co.tra.eptive utiliza.io.. Ho.ever, the so.io.cultura. co.text in the co.ntry still reinfo.ces tra.itio.a. gender ro.es, lo. sta.us fo. wo.en, a.d a.stro.g desire fo. la.ger fa.ilies. The o.jectives o. this study a.e two.o.d: 1) to.a.a.yze the trends in reversible mo.ern co.tra.eptive preva.ence, a.d 2) to.identify the fa.to.s influencing the use o. reversible mo.ern co.tra.eptives, co.pa.ing the urba. a.d rura. a.ea.. Da.a.a.d Metho.s: We co.ducted a. a.a.ysis using da.a.fro. Burkina.Fa.o.so.rced fro. the 2010 Demo.ra.hic a.d Hea.th Survey (DHS) a.d the 2015 Demo.ra.hic a.d Hea.th Mo.ule (DHM). The 2010 DHS received respo.ses fro. 17,087 wo.en a.ed 15 - 49 yea.s, a.hieving a.respo.se ra.e o. 98.4%. Simila.ly, the 2015 DHM ga.nered respo.ses fro. 11,504 wo.en a.ed 15 - 49 yea.s, with a.respo.se ra.e o. 96.6%. Results: o.r findings revea.ed tha. while a.va.cements were o.served in urba. a.ea., the ma.o.ity o. underprivileged wo.en still fa.ed limited a.cess to.mo.ern co.tra.eptio.. Mo.eo.er, we did no. o.serve a.y significa.t intera.tio. effects between a.e a.d pa.ity with the yea. o. the survey. Ho.ever, there wa. a.slight decrea.e in the impa.t o. ma.ita. sta.us, a.tho.gh the difference between ma.ried a.d no.-ma.ried wo.en rema.ned significa.t in 2015. It is no.ewo.thy tha. fa.ily pla.ning discussio.s a.d a.pro.a. co.tinued to.pla. crucia. ro.es. Co.clusio.: The initia.ives to.subsidize co.tra.eptive co.ts a.d esta.lish mo.ile clinics ha.e pro.en ina.equa.e in fa.ilita.ing rura., impo.erished, a.d yo.ng wo.en’s a.cess to.mo.ern co.tra.eptio.. a.ditio.a. endea.o.s a.e required to.enha.ce geo.ra.hica. a.cessibility to.mo.ern co.tra.eptives by expa.ding the a.a.la.ility o. supply so.rces, pa.ticula.ly in rura. a.ea.. Furthermo.e, pro.iding psycho.o.ia. suppo.t ha. the po.entia. to.empo.er wo.en in ma.ing info.med co.tra.eptive decisio.s a.d exercising grea.er co.tro

关键词： Mo.ern Co.tra.eptives Reversible Co.tra.eptives Co.tra.eptio. Fa.ily Pla.ning Burkina.Fa.o