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Chinese Medica. Journa. 2011年第18期124卷 2806-2812页

作者： a. menezes da silva Genera. Surgery Pulido Valente Hospital Lisbon Estrada da Luz 59-8° Dto.1600-152-Lisboa Portugal

The terminology rela.ed to the hyda.id cyst is sometimes ina.propria.e a.d wrong designa.ions a.e used, ba.ed on incorrect concepts. ＂Hyda.id cyst＂ is the la.va. form of the ta.eworms of the genus Echinococcus gra.ulosus, a.pa.a.ite found in the sma.l intestine of ca.nivores. The disea.e, ca.led cystic echinococcosis, a. a.ong the most neglected pa.a.itic disea.es despite the development of new drugs a.d other trea.ment moda.ities. a.though a.l of us know the vita. cycle of the pa.a.ite a.d the different a.pects of the disea.e, the designa.ions a.ound the pa.a.ite, its evolution a.d some thera.eutic procedures a.e not uniform. It would be useful, for a.l of us, to use the sa.e nomencla.ure a.d it is a.solutely necessa.y tha. the nomencla.ure a. correct a.d universa.ly a.cepted. In this pa.er I remember the correct terms rela.ed to a.l a.pects of the hyda.id cyst＇s nomencla.ure, including especia.ly the a.a.omica. a.d surgica. terminology, a. well a. the criteria.to define the cyst ina.tivity a.d the wa. to know when the cyst ra.ge the ina.tive sta.e a.ter thera.y.

关键词： hyda.id cyst hyda.id la.ers hyda.idectomy cystectomy cyst ina.tivity cyst solidifica.ion

Sma.l-sca.e self-driving ca.s:a.systema.ic litera.ure review

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Journa. of Tra.fic a.d Tra.sporta.ion Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 271-292页

作者： Felipe Ca.effi La.ren da.silva Rodrigues Joice da.silva Sta.boroski Brenda.Medeiros Pereira a.tonomous Vehicles La.ora.ory Federal University of Santa MariaCachoeira do Sul 96503-205Brazil Mobility a.d Logistics La.ora.ory Federal University of Santa MariaCachoeira do Sul 96503-205Brazil

The a.tonomous vehicle(a.)technology ha. the potentia. to significa.tly improve sa.ety a.d efficiency of the tra.sporta.ion a.d logistics ***-sca.e a. testing is limited by time,spa.e,a.d cost,while simula.ion-ba.ed testing often la.ks the necessa.y a.cura.y of a. a.d environmenta. *** recent yea.s,severa. initia.ives ha.e emerged to test a.tonomous softwa.e a.d ha.dwa.e on sca.ed *** systema.ic litera.ure review provides a. overview of the litera.ure surrounding sma.l-sca.e self-driving ca.s,summa.izing the current a.tonomous pla.forms deployed a.d focusing on the softwa.e a.d ha.dwa.e developments in this *** studies published in English-la.gua.e journa.s or conference pa.ers tha. present sma.l-sca.e testing of self-driving ca.s were *** of Science,Scopus,Springer Link,Wiley,a.M Digita. Libra.y,a.d TRID da.a.a.es were used for the litera.ure *** systema.ic litera.ure sea.ch found 38 eligible *** ga.s in the reviewed pa.ers were identified to provide guida.ce for future *** key ta.ea.a. emerging from this ma.uscript a.e:(i)there is a.need to improve the models a.d neura. network a.chitectures used in a.tonomous driving systems,a. most pa.ers present only prelimina.y results;(ii)increa.ing da.a.ets a.d sha.ing da.a.a.es ca. help in developing more relia.le control policies a.d reducing bia. a.d va.ia.ce in the tra.ning process;(iii)sma.l-sca.ed vehicles to ensure sa.ety is a.ma.or benefit,a.d incorpora.ing da.a.a.out unsa.e driving beha.iors a.d infra.tructure problems ca. improve the a.cura.y of predictive models.

关键词： Self-driving ca. a.tonomous vehicle Sma.l-sca.e vehicle Systema.ic litera.ure review

Molecula. a.d cellula. mecha.isms of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from sna.e venoms

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： Ca.LOS a.BERTO-silva BRENDa.RUFINO Da.silva Na.ura. a.d Huma.ities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom sna.e-derived peptides ha.e multiple biochemica.,pha.ma.ologica.,a.d toxicologica. proﬁles,a.lowing for the discovery of new medicina. products a.d thera.eutic *** review speciﬁca.ly exa.ines the funda.enta. elements of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from sna.e *** a.so includes a.brief eva.ua.ion of short peptides tha. a.e being considered a. potentia. thera.eutic ***-rich peptides a.d tryptophyllin fa.ily peptides isola.ed from the crude venom of Viperida. fa.ily sna.es,speciﬁca.ly Bothrops a.rox,Bothrops ja.a.a.a.a.d Bothrops moojeni,ha.e been shown to ha.e pro-surviva. properties,the a.ility to reduce oxida.ive stress,a.d the a.ility to promote cell via.ility a.d mitochondria. *** signiﬁca.t mecha.isms a.e rela.ed to the neuroprotection media.ed by sna.e venom oligopeptides:(1)a.tiva.ion of the L-a.ginine meta.olite pa.hwa.,such a. polya.ines from ornithine meta.olism,which reduces N-methyl-D-a.pa.ta.e(NMDa.-type gluta.a.e receptor a.tivity;(2)Enha.cement of cell via.ility by a.tiva.ing the nerve growth fa.tor-signa.ing pa.hwa.;a.d(3)a.tiva.ion of the Musca.inic a.etylcholine receptor subtype M1(ma.hR-M1).These sma.l peptides show promise a. neuroprotective a.ents a.a.nst a.va.iety of neurodegenera.ive disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenera.ive disea.e Oxida.ive stress Rea.tive oxygen species Biopeptides

Eva.ua.ion of the a.tiba.teria. a.d a.tifunga. Ca.a.ity of Na.oemulsions Loa.ed with Synthetic Cha.cone Deriva.ives Di-Benzyl Cinna.a.dehyde a.d Benzyl 4-a.inocha.cone

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第2期12卷 285-304页

作者： Fla.ia.Oliveira.Monteiro da.silva a.reu Ta.sse Hola.da.Joice Fa.ia. do Na.cimento Henety Na.cimento Pinheiro Ra.hel menezes Ca.telo Hélcio silva dos Sa.tos Tha.s Benincá Pa.rícia.da.silva Ma.heiros Júlio Césa. Sousa.Pra.o Ra.uel de Oliveira.Fontenelle Ma.ia.Ma.a.ena.de Ca.a.go Forte Na.ura. Polymers La.ora.ory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Polymeric Ma.eria.s La.ora.ory PPGE3MFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Na.ura. Product Chemistry La.ora.ory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Food Hygiene a.d Microbiology La.ora.ory PPGCTAFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Microbiology La.ora.ory Medicine SchoolFederal University of CearáSobral62010-560Brazil

With the increa.e in a.timicrobia. resista.ce,it ha. become necessa.y to explore a.terna.ive a.proa.hes for comba.ing a.d preventing ***-cinna.a.dehyde(CNM)a.d Benzyl4-a.ino(B4a.)a.e bioa.tive compounds derived from cha.cones but with restricted solubility in a.ueous *** ca. enha.ce the solubility of compounds a.d ca. be a.promising a.terna.ive in the development of novel a.timicrobia.s,with reduced side effects a.d prolonged *** objective of this study wa. to eva.ua.e the sta.ility of oil-in-wa.er na.oemulsions loa.ed with two distinct types of cha.cones a. two different dosa.es,to propose a.sta.le formula.ion with a.timicrobia. *** showed tha. na.oemulsions presented high enca.sula.ion efficiency,low polydispersity index(PDI)a.d pa.ticle size below 200 nm,indica.ing tha. emulsifica.ion wa. a.suita.le method for na.oemulsion *** with higher dosa.es exhibited significa.t a.timicrobia. effects when compa.ed to free cha.cones a.d positive ***,B4a. na.oemulsions a. higher dosa.es showed expressive a.tivity a.a.nst Sa.monella.minnesota.with a.420%grea.er inhibitory response compa.ed to the free form a.d showing equiva.ence to the positive *** na.oemulsions showed excellent inhibitory a.tivity a. the highest dosa.e,equiva.ent to the positive control a.a.nst *** a.d Sta.hylococcus *** grea.er number of conjuga.ed bonds in CNM increa.ed the a.timicrobia. a.tivity in compa.ison with B4a.,a.d the forma.ion of na.ometric doma.ns enha.ced the bioa.a.la.ility,being a.promising a.terna.ive for a.timicrobia. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Polysa.cha.ide na.oemulsions S.a.reus S.minnesota cha.cones a.gina.e

Beyond a.thorship: a.a.yzing contributions in PLOS ONE a.d the cha.lenges of a.propria.e a.tribution

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Journa. of Da.a.a.d Informa.ion Science 2024年第3期9卷 88-115页

作者： a.delgha.i Ma.di Ja.me a.Teixeira.da.silva GEMa.S-CNRS-Sorbonne Université 59/61 rue Pouchet 75017 ParisFrance Independent resea.cher Ikenobe 3011-2Kagawa-ken761-0799Japan

Purpose:This study a.ms to eva.ua.e the a.cura.y of a.thorship a.tributions in scientific publica.ions,focusing on the fa.rness a.d precision of individua. contributions within a.a.emic ***/methodology/a.proa.h:The study a.a.yzes 81,823 publica.ions from the journa. PLOS ONE,covering the period from Ja.ua.y 2018 to June *** exa.ines the a.thorship a.tributions within these publica.ions to try a.d determine the preva.ence of ina.propria.e *** a.so investiga.es the demogra.hic a.d professiona. profiles of a.fected a.thors,exploring trends a.d potentia. fa.tors contributing to ina.cura.ies in ***:Surprisingly,9.14%of a.ticles fea.ure a. lea.t one a.thor with ina.propria.e a.thorship,a.fecting over 14,000 individua.s(2.56%of the sa.ple).Ina.propria.e a.thorship is more concentra.ed in a.ia.a.rica.a.d specific Europea. countries like *** resea.chers with significa.t publica.ion records a.d those a.filia.ed with compa.ies or nonprofits show higher insta.ces of potentia. moneta.y *** limita.ions:Our findings a.e ba.ed on contributions a. decla.ed by the a.thors,which implies a.degree of trust in their ***,this relia.ce on self-reporting ma. introduce bia.es or ina.cura.ies into the *** resea.ch could employ a.ditiona. verifica.ion methods to enha.ce the relia.ility of the *** implica.ions:These findings ha.e significa.t implica.ions for journa. publishers,Beyond a.thorship:a.a.yzing contributions in PLOS ONE a.d Ma.di,a.,&the cha.lenges of a.propria.e a.tribution highlighting the necessity for robust control mecha.isms to ensure the integrity of a.thorship ***,resea.chers must exercise discernment in determining when to a.knowledge a.contributor a.d when to include them in the a.thor *** these issues is crucia. for ma.nta.ning the credibility a.d fa.rness of a.a.emic ***/va.ue:This study contributes to a. unders

关键词： a.thorship Funding a.quisition Resea.ch integrity a.thor contributions CRediT Ina.propria.e a.thorship a.C ring

How fa. ha.e we come?Review of ma.n public policies to reduce la.dslide impa.ts in Bra.il

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2024年第9期21卷 2891-2904页

作者： Bia.ca.Ca.va.ho VIEIRa.Tia.o Da.a. Ma.TINS Telma.Mendes da.silva JoséEdua.do BONINI Depa.tment of Geogra.hy University of São PauloAvenida Professor Lineu Prestes 05508-000Brazil Cities Institute Federal University of São PauloAvenida Jacu-Pêssego 08260-001Brazil Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Federal University of Rio de JaneiroAvenida Athos da Silveira Ramos 21941-916Brazil

During the ra.ny sea.on in Bra.il,la.dslides ca. ha.e ca.a.trophic consequences,including loss of life,da.a.e to urba. infra.tructure a.d significa.t economic ***,more tha. eight million people in Bra.il live in disa.ter-prone *** objective of this a.ticle is to present a.chronologica. review of the principa. policies a.d progra.mes a. the na.iona.,sta.e,a.d municipa. levels,with a. empha.is on their key a.tions a.med a. mitiga.ing the impa.t of disa.ters rela.ed to na.ura. ha.a.ds,pa.ticula.ly *** a.a.ysis wa. ba.ed on officia. records of public policies from the na.iona.,sta.e,a.d municipa. *** results show tha. severa. initia.ives were initia.ly developed a. the loca. a.d regiona. ***,it wa. not until the la.e 1980s tha. a.comprehensive orga.isa.ion of civil protection a. the na.iona. level emerged a. a.response *** is possible to highlight three pha.es(understa.ding,coexistence,a.d prevention)of institutiona. a.tion focused on risk ma.a.ement in the fa.e of *** the growing knowledge of risk scena.ios,disa.ters continue to occur in Bra.il on a. a.nua. ba.is,revea.ing severa. obsta.les to reducing their impa.t,pa.ticula.ly given the socia. a.d economic dispa.ities between Bra.ilia. regions a.d the a.plica.ility of public policies tha. must overcome the limita.ions of ea.h municipa.ity.

关键词： Disa.ters Risk Mitiga.ion Prevention Legisla.ion Civil Defense Na.ura. Ha.a.ds

a.sembly structures of coa.ta. woody species of ea.tern South a.erica.Pa.terns a.d drivers

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Pla.t Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 611-620页

作者： Edua.do Vinícius da.silva Oliveira.Myrna.Friederichs La.dim Sidney F.Gouveia Gra.ua.e Progra. in Ecology a.d Conserva.ion Federal University of SergipeSão CristovãoSergipeBrazil Na.iona. Institute of Science a.d Technology Ecology Evolution and Conservation of Biodiversity(INCT-EECBio)GoiâniaGoiasBrazil Depa.tment of Biology Federal University of SergipeSão CristóvãoSergipeBrazil Depa.tment of Ecology Federal University of SergipeSão CristóvãoSergipeBrazil

Tropica. regions ha.e provided new insights into how ecologica. communities a.e *** dry coa.ta. communities,wa.er stress ha. been hypothesized to determine pla.t a.sembly structure by fa.oring prea.a.ted linea.es from neighboring ecosystems,consistent with functiona. ***,it is unclea. whether this hypothesis is sufficient to expla.n how coa.ta. communities in tropica. ecosystems a.e ***,we test whether wa.er stress or other fa.tors drive community a.sembly in woody pla.t communities a.ross the coa.ta. zone of Bra.il,a.tropica. *** cha.a.terized functiona. a.d phylogenetic structures of these communities a.d determined the underlying environmenta. fa.tors(e.g.,wa.er stress,historica. clima.e sta.ility,eda.hic constra.nts,a.d ha.ita. heterogeneity)tha. drive their community *** of coa.ta. woody species show geogra.hica.ly va.ied pa.terns,including stocha.tic a.ra.gements,clustering,a.d overdispersion of species rela.ive to their tra.ts a.d phylogenetic *** complexity,wa.er va.or pressure,a.d soil nutrient a.a.la.ility best expla.ned the gra.ient in the functiona. *** deficit,wa.er va.or pressure,a.d soil orga.ic ca.bon were the best predictors of va.ia.ion in phylogenetic *** results support the wa.er-stress conserva.ism hypothesis on functiona. a.d phylogenetic structure,a. well a. the effect of ha.ita. heterogeneity on functiona. structure a.d eda.hic constra.nts on functiona. a.d phylogenetic *** effects a.e a.socia.ed with increa.ed phenotypic a.d phylogenetic divergence of woody pla.t a.sembla.es,which is likely media.ed by a.iotic filtering a.d niche opportunities,suggesting a.complex pa.tern of ecologica. a.sembly.

关键词： Bra.il Completeness Clustering Restinga.vegeta.ion Wa.er constra.nts

Supercritica. fluid technology a. a.susta.na.le a.terna.ive method for textile dyeing:a. a.proa.h on wa.te,energy,a.d CO_(2)emission reduction

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 123-145页

作者： Ca.los Ra.a.l silva de Oliveira.Pa.rícia.Viera.de Oliveira.Lea.dro Pellenz Ca.ia.Rosa.a.La.ge de a.uia. a.onso Henrique da.silva Júnior Federa. University of Sa.ta.Ca.a.ina Textile Engineering Department2514 João Pessoa St.BlumenauSC89036-004Brazil Federa. University of Sa.ta.Ca.a.ina Chemical Engineering DepartmentS/n Biotério Central St.FlorianópolisSC88040-900Brazil

The clothing industry is considered one of the most polluting industries on the pla.et due to the high consumption of wa.er,energy,chemica.s/dyes,a.d high genera.ion of solid wa.te a.d *** with environmenta. concerns,the textile ennoblement sector is the most critica. of the textile production cha.n,especia.ly the tra.itiona. dyeing *** a. a.terna.ive to current problems,dyeing with supercritica. CO_(2)(scCO_(2))ha. been presented a. a.clea. a.d efficient process for a.susta.na.le textile *** fluid dyeing(SFD)ha. shown a.growing interest due to its significa.t impa.t on environmenta. preserva.ion a.d socia.,economic,a.d fina.cia. *** ma.n SFD benefits include economy a.d reuse of non-a.sorbed dyes;reduction of process time a.d energy expenditure;ca.ture of a.mospheric CO_(2)(greenhouse ga.);use a.d recycling of CO_(2)in SFD;genera.ion of ca.bon credits;wa.er-free process;effluent-free process;reduction of CO_(2)emission a.d a.xilia.y *** being still a.non-sca.a.le a.d evolving technology,SFD is the future of *** review presented a.comprehensive overview of the environmenta. impa.ts ca.sed by tra.itiona. processes a.d confronted the a.va.ta.es of *** SFD technique wa. introduced,a.ong with its la.est a.va.ces a.d future *** a.d environmenta. ga.ns were a.so discussed.

关键词： Textile industry Supercritica. dyeing Susta.na.le processes Wa.er free dyeing Energy sa.ing Clea.er production

a.a.ysis of a.pa.sive a.kle exoskeleton for reduction of meta.olic costs during wa.king

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 62-68页

作者： Luís Quinto Pedro Pinheiro Sergio B.Gonca.ves Ivo Roupa.Pa.la.Simoes Miguel Ta.a.es da.silva CINa.IL Academia MilitarInstituto Universitario MilitarLisbonPortugal IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

Modern conflicts dema.d substa.tia. physica. a.d psychologica. exertion,often resulting in fa.igue a.d diminished comba. or opera.iona. *** exoskeletons ha.e been developed recently to a.dress these cha.lenges,presenting va.ious limita.ions tha. a.fect their opera.iona. or everyda. *** a.ticle eva.ua.es the performa.ce of a.dua.-purpose pa.sive a.kle exoskeleton developed for the reduction of meta.olic costs during wa.king,seeking to identify a.force element tha. could be a.plied to the ta.get *** on the 6-min wa.k test,twenty-nine subjects pa.ticipa.ed in the study using three different force *** results indica.e tha. it is possible to reduce meta.olic expenditure while using the developed ***,the comfort a.d ra.ge of motion results verify the exoskeleton's suita.ility for use in uneven terra.n a.d during extended ***,the choice of the force element should be ta.lored to ea.h user,a.d the control system should be a.justa.le to optimise the exoskeleton's performa.ce.

关键词： a.kle pa.sive exoskeleton Meta.olic cost reduction Dua.-use exoskeleton Ga.t Biomecha.ics

Influence of previous pla.e of nutrition on molecula. mecha.isms regula.ing the expression of urea.a.d wa.er meta.olism rela.ed genes in the rumen a.d kidney of finishing crossbred a.gus steers

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a.ima. Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 232-243页

作者： a.ha.a.E.Moreira.da.silva a.turo Ma.ia. Fra.co Bra.ley S.Ferguson Moza.t a.Fonseca College of a.riculture Biotechnology&Natural Resources University of Nevada Depa.tment of a.ima. a.d Ra.ge Sciences Clayton Livestock Research Center New Mexico State University

This study a.med to understa.d how molecula. mecha.isms controlling wa.er a.d urea.meta.olism a. the finishing pha.e ca. be a.fected by previous pla.e of nutrition of crossbred a.gus beef steers. Twentyfour(n = 24) a.ima.s were ra.domly distributed into either a.modera.e(MP) or high pla.e of nutrition during the ba.kground pha.e for 85 d. a.ima.s were then blocked by their previous pla.e a.d were moved onto a.105-d finishing pha.e in a.2 × 2 fa.toria. a.ra.gement. The fora.e-finished group received only high-qua.ity a.fa.fa.ha., wherea. the gra.n-fed group received a.high gra.n diet(80% whole corn a.d20% a.fa.fa.ha.). By the end of the finishing pha.e, a.ima.s were ha.vested a.d tissue sa.ples from the rumen a.d kidney were collected. Cha.ges in gene expression of a.ua.orins(a.P)-2,-3,-4,-7, a.P1a.,a.P1B1, SGK1, CLIC1(kidney a.d rumen), UT-a.(kidney only) a.d UT-B(rumen only), were a.sa.ed via.rea.-time q PCR; 18S r RNa.wa. used a. a. endogenous control. One-wa. a.OVa.followed by Tukey's post hoc a.a.ysis wa. conducted. When a.ima.s were from MP, fora.e-finishing increa.ed the rela.ive a.unda.ce of a.P3(P ≤ 0.05), a.P7(P ≤ 0.05), a.P1B1(P ≤ 0.05), a.d SGK1(P ≤ 0.05) in the kidney when compa.ed to gra.n-fed a.ima.s. In the rumen, for the MP group, a.P7 wa. differentia.ly expressed in both trea.ments a. the finishing pha.e(P ≤ 0.01), with fora.e-finished steers ha.ing the highest expression of a.P7. For the MP group, UT-B ha. a.tendency of presenting a.higher expression on gra.nfed a.ima.s(P = 0.075). Overa.l, these results suggest tha. previous pla.e ca. impa.t expression of genes a.socia.ed with wa.er a.d urea.meta.olism during the finishing pha.e, na.ely a.P3, a.P7, a.P1B1, a.d SGK1 in the kidney, a.d a.P7 a.d UT-B in the rumen. The grea.est impa.t observed on gene expression cha.ges of investiga.ed genes a. the finishing pha.e wa. reflective of a.ima.s ba.kgrounded on the modera.e previous pla.e.

关键词： Gene expression a.ua.orin Sodium cha.nel Urea.tra.sporter