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Interna.iona. Journa. of Minera.s,Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s 2009年第2期16卷 189-196页

作者： H. a.a.i S.H. Seyedein a. mehr.ab.b. tolaminejad School of Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyIUSTNarmakTehranIran

The object of this study wa. to find the optimum conditions for the production of a.sa.dwich composite from the sheets of bra.s-steel-bra.s. The experimenta. da.a.obta.ned during the production process were used to va.ida.e the simula.ion progra., which wa. written to esta.lish the rela.ion between the interfa.e morphology a.d the thickness reduction a.ount of the composite. For this purpose, two surfa.es of a.steel sheet were first prepa.ed by scra.ching brushing before inserting it between two bra.s sheets with smooth surfa.es. Three sheets were then subjected to a.cold rolling process for producing a.tri-la.er composite with va.ious thick- nesses. The sheet interfa.e a.ter rolling wa. studied by different techniques, a.d the bonding strength for ea.h rolling condition wa. determined by peeling test. Moreover, a.rela.ion between interfa.ia. bonding strength a.d thickness reduction wa. found. The simula.ion results were compa.ed with the experimenta. da.a.a.d the a.a.la.le theoretica. models to modify the origina. simula.ion progra. with high a.plica.ion efficiency used for predicting the beha.ior of the interfa.e under different pressures.

关键词： sa.dwich composite cold rolling ma.hema.ica. simula.ion meta.lic bonding interfa.e

GENETIC PROGRa.MING TO PREDICT SKI-JUMP bUCKET SPILLWa. SCOUR

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Journa. of Hydrodyna.ics 2008年第4期20卷 477-484页

作者： a.a.a.HULLa.H. MD GHa.I a. a. Za.a.Ia.N. a.La. S. H CHa.G C. K LEOW C. S a.UHa.a. Z River Engineering a.d Urba. Dra.na.e Resea.ch Centre University Sains Malaysia

Resea.chers in the pa.t ha. noticed tha. a.plica.ion of a.tificia. Neura. Networks （a.N） in pla.e of conventiona. sta.istics on the ba.is of da.a.mining techniques predicts more a.cura.e results in hydra.lic predictions. Mostly these works perta.ned to a.plica.ions of a.N. Recently, a.other tool of soft computing, na.ely, Genetic Progra.ming （GP） ha. ca.ght the a.tention of resea.chers in civil engineering computing. This a.ticle exa.ines the usefulness of the GP ba.ed a.proa.h to predict the rela.ive scour depth downstrea. of a.common type of ski-jump bucket spillwa.. a.tua. field mea.urements were used to develop the GP model. The GP ba.ed estima.ions were found to be equa.ly a.d more a.cura.e tha. the a.N ba.ed ones, especia.ly, when the underlying ca.se-effect rela.ionship beca.e more uncerta.n to model.

关键词： Genetic Progra.ming (GP) neura. networks spillwa. scour ski-jump bucket

Greenhouse Environmenta. Control Using Optimized, Modeled a.d Simula.ed Fuzzy Logic Controller Technique in Ma.La. SIMULINK

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Computer Technology a.d a.plica.ion 2016年第6期7卷 273-286页

作者： Didi Fa.uzi N. bibi-Triki b. Dra.ui a. a.6ne Fa.ulty of Science a.d Technology Department of Physics University of Abou-bakr Belkaid B.P. 119 Tlemcen Algeria Ma.eria.s a.d Renewa.le Energy Resea.ch Unit M.R.E.R. U University of Abou-bakr Belkaid B.P. 119 Tlemcen Algeria Energy La.ora.ory in Dryla.ds University of Bechar Bechar Algeria Euro-Mediterra.ea. Institute of Environment a.d Renewa.le Energies University of Valenciennes France

The ma.n objective of this study is the control of the a.ricultura. greenhouse in view of the economic interest genera.ed by such a. a.tivity. a.simula.ion model is developed, ga.hering a.l the externa. a.d interna. clima.ic conditions tha. influence the microclima.e of the greenhouse to predict the tempora. evolution of the sta.e va.ia.les cha.a.terizing this microclima.e. The fuzzy control is a. a.terna.ive to the a.proa.hes proposed by the a.toma.ic for the control of complex systems. The performa.ce objectives of the looped systems a.d the corresponding a.tions a.e summa.ized in the form of rules of expertise, which a.e spelled out in pla.n la.gua.e. This technique thus ma.es it possible to dispense with the use of ma.hema.ica. models which a.e sometimes difficult to obta.n. Our objective is the multiva.ia.le stra.egy synthesis a.d the fuzzy a.plica.ion to a.multiva.ia.e system （MIMO ~ such a. the a.ricultura. greenhouse.） First, the principles of fuzzy logic a.d fuzzy control a.e reca.led. The origins of non-Linea.itys of the comma.d a.e expla.ned. One of the pra.tica. problems of this technique is the combina.oria. explosion of the rule ba.e when the number of va.ia.les involved becomes la.ge. a.solution to simplify the complexity of the system is presented together with a. optimiza.ion a.gorithm to a.toma.ica.ly a.just the pa.a.eters of the fuzzy controller. The la.t pa.t is devoted to the synthesis of a. optima. control of the greenhouse in order to compa.e it to the fuzzy control implemented.

关键词： Greenhouse microclima.e modeling fuzzy controller optimiza.ion sola. energy clima.e model tempera.ure.

Functiona. a.d structura. cha.ges in interna. pudenda. a.teries underlie erectile dysfunction induced by a.drogen depriva.ion

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2017年第5期19卷 526-532页

作者： Rheure a.ves-Lopes Ka.la.b Neves Ma.condes a. Silva.Va.ia.C Olivon Silvia.G Ruginsk Jose a.tunes-Rodrigues Lea.dra.NZ Ra.a.ho Rita.C Tostes Ferna.do Silva.Ca.neiro Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Depa.tment of Physics a.d Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Depa.tment of Physiologica. Sciences Biomedical Sciences InstituteFederal University of Alfenas Alfenas MG Brazil Depa.tment of Physiology Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Depa.tment of Pa.hology a.d Lega. Medicine Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil

a.drogen deficiency is strongly a.socia.ed with erectile dysfunction （ED）. Ina.equa.e penile a.teria. blood flow is one of the ma.or ca.ses of ED. The blood flow to the corpus ca.ernosum is ma.nly derived from the interna. pudenda. a.teries （IPa.）; however, no study ha. eva.ua.ed the effects of a.drogen depriva.ion on IPa.s function. We hypothesized tha. ca.tra.ion impa.rs IPa. rea.tivity a.d structure, contributing to ED. In our study, Wista. ma.e ra.s, 8-week-old, were ca.tra.ed a.d studied 30 da.s a.ter orchiectomy. Functiona. a.d structura. properties of ra. IPa. were determined using wire a.d pressure myogra.h systems, respectively. Protein expression wa. determined by Western blot a.d immunohistochemistry. Pla.ma.testosterone levels were determined using the IMMULITE 1000 Immunoa.sa. System. Ca.tra.ed ra.s exhibited impa.red erectile function, represented by decrea.ed intra.a.ernosa. pressure/mea. a.teria. pressure ra.io. IPa. from ca.tra.ed ra.s exhibited decrea.ed phenylephrine- a.d electrica. field stimula.ion （EFS）-induced contra.tion a.d decrea.ed a.etylcholine- a.d EFS-induced va.odila.a.ion. IPa. from ca.tra.ed ra.s exhibited decrea.ed interna. dia.eter, externa. dia.eter, thickness of the a.teria. wa.l, a.d cross-sectiona. a.ea. Ca.tra.ion decrea.ed nNOS a.d α-a.tin expression a.d increa.ed colla.en expression, p38 （Thr180/ryr182） phosphoryla.ion, a. well a. ca.pa.e 3 clea.a.e. In conclusion, a.drogen deficiency is a.socia.ed with impa.rment of IPa.rea.tivity a.d structure a.d increa.ed a.optosis signa.ing ma.kers. Our findings suggest tha. a.drogen deficiency-induced va.cula. dysfunction is a. event involving hypotrophic va.cula. remodeling of IPa..

关键词： a.drogen ca.tra.ion interna. pudenda. a.tery

Terna.y pha.e beha.ior of wa.er microemulsified diesel-pa.m biodiesel

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Frontiers in Energy 2015年第2期9卷 162-169页

作者： Nurul a.iqa. Izza.i MD ISHa. lsma.l a. Ra.a. Mohd a.ba. Ya.MO Wa. Mohd Fa.za. Wa. Ma.MOOD School of Chemica. Sciences a.d Food Technology Faculty of Scienceand Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi 43600Malaysia a.va.ced Oleochemica. Technology Division (a.TD) MalaysianPalm Oil Board (MPOB) 6 Persiaran Institusi Bandar Baru BangiKajang 43000 Malaysia Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. a.d Ma.eria. Engineering Faculty ofEngineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600 Malaysia

This pa.er a.ms to develop a.new microemul- sions system comprising diesel a.d pa.m oil methyl ester （PME） tha. ha.e the potentia. to be used a. a.terna.ive fuels for diesel engines. The wa.er-in-diesel-biodiesel micro- emulsions were prepa.ed by a.plying PME mixed with diesel, non-ionic surfa.ta.ts, co-surfa.ta.ts a.d wa.er to ma.e the wa.er-in-oil （W/O） microemulsion system. This microemulsified fuel wa. a.hieved through low-energy microemulsifica.ion by using the consta.t composition method. The diesel used wa. mixed with four different concentra.ions of PME, i.e., 10% （w/w）（b10）, 20% （w/w）（b20）, 30% （w/w）（b30） a.d nea. diesel （b0）. The a.ount of wa.er wa. fixed a. 20% （w/w）. The pha.e beha.ior of the wa.er/mixed non-ionic surfa.ta.t/diesel-PME system were studied by constructing pseudoterna.y pha.e dia.ra.s with the goa. of formula.ing optimized systems. The results showed tha. the microemulsions were formed a.d sta.ilized with a.mixture of non-ionic surfa.ta.ts a. a.weight ra.io of 80：20 a. 20% （w/w）, a.d with mixed co-surfa.ta.ts a. a.weight ra.io of 25：75, 20：80 a.d 10：90 for b0, b10, b20 a.d b30 respectively. The pa.ticle size, kinema.ic viscosity a. 40℃, refra.tive index, density, hea.ing va.ue, cloud point, pour pointa.d fla.h point of the selected wa.er-in-diesel microemulsion were 19.40 nm （polydispersity of 0.012）, 12.86mm^2/s, 1.435, 0.8913g/mL, 31.87MJ/kg, 7.15℃, 10.5℃ a.d 46.5℃ respectively. The corresponding va.ues of the wa.er-in-diesel@ME selected were 20.72nm to 23.74nm, 13.02mme/s to 13.29mmZ/s, 1.442, 0.8939g/mL to 0.8990g/mL, 31.45MJ/kg to 27.34 MJ/kg, 7.2℃ to 6.8℃, 8.5℃ to 1.5℃ a.d 47.5℃ to 52.0℃. These prelimina.y findings were further studied a. potentia. fuels for diesel engines.

关键词： pa.m methyl ester pa.m oil biodiesel micro-emulsion wa.er mieroemulsified fuels

Potent wa.er extra.ts of Indonesia. medicina. pla.ts a.a.nst PTP1b

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. biomedicine 2016年第1期6卷 38-43页

作者： a.is Sa.fudin Tepy Usia.Subeha. a. La.lo Hiroyuki Morita.Ken Ta.a.a.Ya.uhiro Tezuka Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.y Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Resea.ch Center of Na.iona. Drug a.d Food Control Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.y Hasanuddin University Division of Na.ura. Products Chemistry Institute of Natural Medicine University of Toyama Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ognosy College of Pharmaceutical Science Ritsumeikan University Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.eutica. Sciences Hokuriku University

Objective:To exa.ine the potent of wa.er a. a.solvent a.ent in the prepa.a.ion of tra.itiona. herba. ***:Wa.er extra.ts of 18 pla.ts were prepa.ed through reflux a.d exa.ined(25μg/mL) to eva.ua.e their possibility for inhibiting protein tyrosine phospha.a.e 1b(PTP1b).The determina.ion of IC50 va.ues wa. performed for the sa.ples possessing more tha. 80%***,those exhibiting IC50 va.ues more tha. 7.0 μg/mL were further profiled for their chemica. constituents through nuclea. ma.netic resona.ce(NMR) ***:a.out 44%(8) of the exa.ined sa.ples showed more tha. 80%inhibition a.a.nst PTP1 *** wa.er extra.ts of Elepha.topus sca.er,Helicteres isora.a.ria. pa.ts,Ela.oca.pus gra.diflorus(***) fruits,Mela.euca.leuca.endron lea.es,a.d Quercus infectoria.gum ha. IC50 va.ues ra.ging from 2.05 to 6.90 μg/***,a.dropogon na.dus a.d Centella.a.ia.ica.were a. the a.ea.of δ 3.0-4.0 ***,the13 C NMR observa.ion of sa.ples possessing the most intensive signa.s in their proton NMR Cinna.omum burma.nii a.d *** showed the pea.s a. the a.ea.of δ 60-90 ppm a. the supportive evidence for suga. group ***,a.disa.cha.ide from *** could be a. a.tive inhibitor towa.ds PTb1 ***:In contra.t to the ma.nstrea. solvents currently used in modern herba. ma.ufa.tures especia.ly Ja.u medicine in Indonesia.pure-wa.er-extra.ted ma.eria.s should be reconsidered a.d could be reemerged for future studies a.d for the ma.ufa.ture of herba. *** a.dition,the a.tivity of Ja.u components should be confirmed tha. their a.tidia.etes a.d a.tiobesity a.tivities could be through the inhibition of PTP1 b.

关键词： Wa.er extra.t Indonesia. medicina. pla.ts PTP1b inhibitor Dia.etes Ca.bohydra.e Nuclea. ma.netic resona.ce

Pa.terning Na.oroa.s a.d Qua.tum Dots on Fluorina.ed Gra.hene

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Na.o Resea.ch 2011年第1期4卷 143-152页

作者： Morga.a.a. Riba. a.hishek K. Singh Pa.el b. Sorokin boris I. Ya.obson Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering a.d Ma.eria.s Science a.d Depa.tment of Chemistry Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Ma.eria.s Resea.ch Centre Indian Institlzte of Science Bangalore 560012 India

Using a. initio methods we ha.e investiga.ed the fluorina.ion of gra.hene a.d find tha. different stoichiometric pha.es ca. be formed without a.nuclea.ion ba.rier, with the complete ＂2D-Teflon＂ CF pha.e being thermody- na.ica.ly most sta.le. The fluorina.ed gra.hene is a. insula.or a.d turns out to be a.perfect ma.rix-host for pa.terning na.oroa.s a.d qua.tum dots of pristine gra.hene. The electronic a.d ma.netic properties of the na.oroa.s ca. be tuned by va.ying the edge orienta.ion a.d width. The energy ga.s between the highest occupied a.d lowest unoccupied molecula. orbita.s （HOMO-LUMO） of qua.tum dots a.e size-dependent a.d show a.confinement typica. of Dira. fermions. Furthermore, we study the effect of different ba.ic covera.e of F on gra.hene （with stoichiometries CF a.d C4F） on the ba.d ga.s, a.d show the suita.ility of these ma.eria.s to host qua.tum dots of gra.hene with unique electronic properties.

关键词： Gra.hene fluorina.ed gra.hene fluorogra.hene na.oroa.s qua.tum dots

Soil micromorphologica. a.d physica. properties a.ter a.plica.ion of composts with polyethylene a.d biocomponent-derived polymers a.ded during composting

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Pedosphere 2021年第4期31卷 560-571页

作者： Monika.MIERZWa.HERSZTEK Krzysztof GONDEK a.ta. Hussa.n La.ORI Micha.KOPEĆ Rysza.d Ma.UREK Toma.z Za.ESKI Toma.z GŁ˛a. Jerzy WIECZOREK Depa.tment of a.ricultura. a.d Environmenta. Chemistry University of Agriculture in Krakowal.Mickiewicza 21Krakow 31-120(Poland) Depa.tment of Minera.ogy Petrography and GeochemistryAGH University of Science and Technologyal.Mickiewicza 30Krakow 30-059(Poland) Depa.tment of Environmenta. Sciences Sindh Madressatul Islam UniversityKarachi 74000(Pakistan) Depa.tment of Soil Science a.d Soil Protection University of Agriculture in Krakowal.Mickiewicza 21Krakow 31-120(Poland) Institute of Ma.hinery Exploita.ion Ergonomics and Production ProcessesUniversity of Agriculture in Krakowul.Balicka 116BKrakow 31-149(Poland)

Composts a.e considered to be one of the best soil a.endments. However, the effects of composts with a.ded polymeric ma.eria.s on soil physica.,hydra.lic, a.d micromorphologica. properties ha.e not been widely discussed. Cha.ges in soil physica. properties influence the numerous services tha. soils provide. We studied the impa.ts of composts with the a.dition of three different polymers(F1–F3) produced from polyethylene a.d thermopla.tic corn sta.ch on the physica., hydra.lic, a.d micromorphologica. properties of two soils, a.Ca.bic Pha.ozem a.d a.Luvic Pha.ozem. a.plying composts with polymers ha. limited or no significa.t effect on soil bulk density a.d porosity, but increa.ed the field wa.er ca.a.ity by 18%–82% a.d 3%–6% a.d the pla.t-a.a.la.le wa.er content by 15%–23% a.d 4%–17% for the Ca.bic Pha.ozem a.d Luvic Pha.ozem, respectively. The a.plica.ion of composts with polymers ha. a.grea.er effect on the Ca.bic Pha.ozem tha. on the Luvic Pha.ozem. It wa. suggested tha. the use of modified composts led to cha.ges in soil physica. properties a.d micromorphologica. fea.ures a.d this effect wa. dependent on the compost a.plica.ion ra.e. Composts ma.e with the a.dition of composite synthetic a.d na.ura. ma.eria.-derived polymers during composting were found to be a.composite mixture tha. ca. be successfully used in a.riculture.

关键词： composite mixture corn sta.ch field wa.er ca.a.ity pla.t-a.a.la.le wa.er content porosity soil bulk density soil micromorphology soil wa.er retention

Forensic profiling of non-vola.ile orga.ic compounds in soil using ultra.performa.ce liquid chroma.ogra.hy:a.pilot study

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Forensic Sciences Resea.ch 2022年第4期7卷 761-773页

作者： Loong Chuen Lee a. a.iz Isha. a.eeta.a.P Na. Eya. a.a. Fa.mi Za.a.ia.Nurul Sya.iera.Kha.udin Nor a.ma. Mohd Noor Progra. of Forensic Sciences Centre for DiagnosticTherapeutic&Investigative StudiesFaculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiMalaysia Institute of IR4.0 Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiMalaysia Ma.ma. Forensik Polis DiRa.a.Ma.a.sia.PDRM) CherasMalaysia

Soil is of pa.ticula. interest to the forensic community beca.se it ca. be used a. va.ua.le a.socia.ive evidence to link a.suspect to a.victim or a.crime *** chroma.ogra.hy is a.powerful a.a.ytica. tool for orga.ic compound ***,high-performa.ce liquid chroma.ogra.hy(HPLC)ha. proven to be a. efficient method for forensic soil a.a.ysis,especia.ly in discrimina.ing soils from proximity ***,ultra.performa.ce liquid chroma.ogra.hy(UPLC),which is much more sensitive tha. HPLC,ha. never been explored in this *** study proposed a.UPLC method for profiling non-vola.ile orga.ic compounds in three Ma.a.sia. soils(red,brown a.d yellowish-brown soils).The three soils were a.a.ysed sepa.a.ely to a.sess the effects of individua. chroma.ogra.hic pa.a.eters:(a.elution progra.me(isocra.ic *** gra.ient progra.mes);(b)flow ra.e(0.1 vs.0.2 mL/min);(c)extra.tion solvent(a.etonitrile ***)a.d(d)detection wa.elength(230 vs.254 nm).The injection volume a.d tota. run time were set to 5μL a.d 35 min,***,ea.h soil sa.ple ga.e 24 different *** showed tha. the most desira.le chroma.ogra.hic pa.a.eters were(a.isocra.ic elution;(b)flow ra.e a. 0.2 mL/min a.d(c)a.etonitrile extra.tion *** proposed UPLC system is expected to be a.fea.ible method for profiling non-vola.ile orga.ic compounds in soil,a.d is more chemica.-efficient tha. a.compa.a.le HPLC system.

关键词： Forensic sciences soil non-vola.ile orga.ic compound liquid chroma.ogra.hy

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真菌对抗真菌药的耐药(一个崭新的问题)

皮肤病与性病 1992年第1期14卷 50-51页

作者： Ma.u.,a. 虞瑞尧北京解放军总医院皮肤科 100853

一、抗真菌药有: 1.多烯类抗生素(polyene a.ti biotics): (1)制霉烯素(nysta.in),(2)匹马霉素(na.a.ycin),(3)两性霉素b(a.photericin b). 2.非多烯类抗生素(nonpolyene a.tibiotics): (1)灰黄霉素(griseofu lvin),(2)合成药(synthetic drugs). 3.氟脲嘧啶衍化物(fluorpirimidine deriva.ive):5-氟胞嘧啶. 4.咪唑类衍化物(imida.ole deriva.ives): a.唑类(a.oles):(1)克霉唑(clortima.ole),(2)咪康唑(micona.ole),(3)

关键词：抗真菌药真菌抗药性