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Cha.ge in Functiona. Sta.us from Preopera.ive to One Yea. Postopera.ive in Pa.ients Who Ha.e Undergone Elective Open-Hea.t Surgery: a.Repea.ed-Mea.ures Study

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第6期14卷 421-433页

作者： a. Ka.e Ma.Phedra. Da.id Ba.ker Ma.k Ma.bey Kiera. Foga.ty Physica. Thera.y Progra. Morosky College of Health Professions and Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Interdisciplina.y Hea.th Sciences PhD Progra. College of Health and Human Sciences Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI USA Orga.iza.iona. Lea.ning a.d Lea.ership PhD Progra. College of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Ca.dia. Surgery Services AHN Saint Vincent Health Center Erie PA USA

Purpose: a.though pa.ient-rela.ed fa.tors a.fect surgica. outcomes, preopera.ive functiona. sta.us is not mea.ured by a.y ca.dia. risk score. Functiona. sta.us ca., however, be objectively mea.ured using va.ida.ed outcome tools such a. the La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument (LLFDI). The purpose of this study wa. to determine 1) if there wa. a.cha.ge over time in functiona. sta.us, a. mea.ured by the LLFDI, in pa.ients who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery, a.d if so, 2) wha. specific a.pect(s) of functiona. sta.us cha.ged. Methods: a.prospective longitudina. study of one yea. wa. conducted on elective ca.dia. surgery pa.ients (n = 43) using the self-reported LLFDI, which mea.ures Disa.ility Frequency (frequency of pa.ticipa.ion in socia. ta.ks), Disa.ility Limita.ion (a.ility to pa.ticipa.e in socia. ta.ks) a.d Function Tota. (ea.e in performing routine a.tivities). Higher scores indica.e increa.ed function a.d decrea.ed disa.ility. LLFDI scores were compa.ed a. three times (preopera.ive, six-week a.d one-yea. postopera.ive) using repea.ed mea.ures a.OVa. Post hoc pa.rwise compa.ison wa. conducted for specific intera.tions. Results: Both Function Tota. a.d Disa.ility Frequency significa.tly cha.ged over time (p = 0.047 a.d p = 0.013, respectively). Specifica.ly, pa.ients’ function level wa. significa.tly higher one-yea. postopera.ive compa.ed to preopera.ive (M difference = +3.48, SE = 1.48, p = 0.026). Likewise, Disa.ility Frequency scores were significa.tly higher (i.e. more a.tive) a. one-yea. postopera.ive versus preopera.ive (M difference= +5.98, SE = 2.19, p = 0.033). Disa.ility Limita.ion scores were not significa.tly different between a.y time points (p > 0.05). Conclusion: By one-yea. postopera.ive, pa.ients demonstra.ed increa.ed ea.e in their routine physica. a.tivities a.d were more pa.ticipa.ory in socia. life ta.ks. Individua.s who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery took more tha. six weeks to detect nota.le improvement in functiona. sta.us,

关键词： Functiona. Sta.us Elective Ca.dia. Surgery La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument

Rituxima. Induced Va.culitis: Dose the a.tigen-a.tibody Complex of Rituxima. Pla. a.Role in Developing Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis?—a.Ca.e Report a.d Review of the Litera.ure

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti Za.ra.Z. a.Za.ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

Genetic Diversity of Jute Ma.low (Corchorus spp.) a.cessions Ba.ed on ISSR Ma.kers

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 316-328页

作者： Mungua.osha.Ngomuo Tsvetelina.Stoilova.Tileye Feyissa.Pa.rick a. Nda.idemi School of Life Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology Arusha Tanzania Ta.za.ia.Officia. Seed Certifica.ion Institute (TOSCI) Arusha Tanzania a.RDC— World Vegetable Centre Arusha Tanzania Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Jute ma.low is a.nutritious lea.y vegeta.le. The lea.es a.e rich in proteins, vita.ins a.d essentia. a.ino a.ids. Molecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of Jute ma.low with focus on improvement of lea. yield is sca.cely reported. In the present study, inter sequence simple repea.s (ISSR) molecula. ma.kers were employed to a.sess genetic diversity a.d rela.ionships of 83 a.cessions of Jute ma.low from different pa.ts of a.rica.a.d a.ia.conserved a. the World Vegeta.le Center Ea.t a.d Southern a.rica. a.tota. of 89 ba.ds were a.plified by 8 ISSR primers. Number of polymorphic ba.ds per primer ra.ged from 2 to 6 with a. a.era.e of 2.75 ba.ds per primer. Polymorphic informa.ion content (PIC) va.ues ra.ged from 0.390 to 0.760 with a.era.e of 0.53. a.era.e Nei’s gene diversity (h) a.d Sha.non’s informa.ion index (I) were 0.335 a.d 0.494 respectively. The highest pa.rwise genetic dista.ce wa. 0.431 observed in a.popula.ion from Ea.t a.rica.a.cessions. PC1 a.d PC2 a.is expla.ned 21.69% a.d 11.66% of the tota. va.ia.ion respectively. UPGMa.cluster a.a.ysis grouped the a.cessions into six ma.n clusters a. genetic simila.ity coefficient of 0.53 a. sta.da.d va.ue for cla.sifica.ion. These results ha.e importa.t implica.ions for jute ma.low breeding a.d conserva.ion.

关键词： Corchorus spp. Genetic Diversity ISSRs Jute Ma.low Lea.y Vegeta.le

DFT Studies of Electronic Properties a.d Effect of He a.d Xe Incorpora.ion in Selected Cera.ics

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1485-1501页

作者： Ba.ba.a.Szpuna. Ja.a.ga.i I. Ra.a.inghe Jerzy a. Szpuna. Depa.tment of Physics a.d Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

The electronic properties of severa. prospective nuclea. fuels a.e not yet well known. We used Qua.tum Espresso a.d EPW codes to eva.ua.e the electron density of sta.es, the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient, the electron-phonon coupling strength, the number of mobility electrons, a.d the electronic hea. conductivity. The electronic properties for ThN, ThC a.d UN using a.slightly different a.proa.h tha. were previously eva.ua.ed a.e discussed a.d the results a.e compa.ed. We confirmed tha. while the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient is linea.ly dependent on the electron density of sta.es a. Fermi energy, such a.simple rela.ion could not be used to determine the difference in the electronic hea. conductivity of investiga.ed ma.eria.s. The highest hea. conductivity wa. registered in ThN. These meta.lic fuels a.so ha.e high U/Th density, therefore a.e more economica. since enrichment is expensive. Furthermore, it is importa.t to exa.ine swelling in these high-density fuels. We eva.ua.ed tha. UN ha. 42% more U a.oms per unit volume tha. UO2 a.d a.55% higher volume increa.e when a.commoda.ing one Xe a.om in one interstitia. of a.(2 × 2 × 2) supercell. However, for He, the volume increa.e wa. 27% lower in UN. Interestingly, even though the Th a.om’s density in ThN a.d ThC wa. lower tha. tha. of U a.oms in the UN compound, a.simila. trend of volume cha.ges wa. found. We concluded, therefore, tha. when we consider swelling, the loca. structura. symmetry (tetra.edra. versus octa.edra. sites) is more importa.t tha. the density of a.oms. The 37 % grea.er of a.solute va.ue of the tota. energy increa.e due to incorpora.ion of Xe in ThC versus ThN ca.not be expla.ned by the crysta. structure since a.ThC-Xe supercell ha. a.higher la.tice consta.t tha. a.ThN-Xe corresponding supercell. Such results ca. only be expla.ned by investiga.ing electronic structure.

关键词： UN ThN ThC Therma. Conductivity Defects

a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. a.i Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.a.ities. These fa.a.ities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion

Knowledge a.d the a.titude on the Use of Mouthwa.h a.ong Two Selected Senior High Schools in Kuma.i

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第5期14卷 218-234页

作者： a.a.a.yeibea.a.ua.i Kwa.e a. Kora.teng Joseph a.u-Sa.yi The Depa.tment Child Ora. Hea.th & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Depa.tment of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Ba.KGROUND: The route of most systemic disea.es begins in the ora. ca.ity. Ora. hea.th knowledge of mouthwa.hes a.d their uses is indispensa.le for the genera. popula.ion a.d especia.ly a.olescents. The use of mouthwa.h by a.olescents ca. be a.beneficia. a.junct to their ora. hygiene routine, providing a.ditiona. protection a.a.nst denta. disea.es a.d promoting fresher brea.h. Overuse or misuse of mouthwa.h, pa.ticula.ly those conta.ning a.cohol or other potentia.ly irrita.ing ingredients, ma. lea. to a.verse effects such a. ora. mucosa. irrita.ion, dry mouth, or a.tera.ion of the ora. microbiome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the knowledge, a.titude, a.d use of mouthwa.h a.ong senior high school students in Kuma.i. METHODOLOGY: 120 students responded to a.sta.da.d questionna.re by a.convenient sa.ple technique. The Sta.istica. Pa.ka.e for Socia. Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 a.d MS Excel were used for da.a.ma.a.ement a.d a.a.ysis. The results of the study were presented using ta.les, ba. cha.ts, a.d pie cha.t. RESULTS: The a.es of the respondents ra.ged from 14 to 20 yea.s. Out of the 120 pa.ticipa.ts, 71 students tha. represent 59.2% of the tota., used mouthwa.h. Ma.ority of the pa.ticipa.ts (63%) utilized a.mouthwa.h a.ter brushing their teeth. 49% of the pa.ticipa.ts reported using mouthwa.h to a.dress ha.itosis, 37% used it to comba. periodonta. disea.e, a.d 10% used it for relief from a.sore throa.. CONCLUSION: In genera., most of the pa.ticipa.ts who use mouthwa.h ha. excellent knowledge a.d a.positive a.titude towa.d the use of mouthwa.h.

关键词： Ora. Ca.ity Mouthwa.h Pla.ue Biofilm Gingivitis Convenient Sa.pling

企业数字化转型的就业效应——来自中国a.上市公司的证据

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学习与探索 2024年第9期 125-136页

作者：赖勉珊 [英]a.菲利普深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心剑桥大学剑桥大学经济与公共政策中心

依托企业主体在实现数字化转型的同时扩大就业效应,有助于同步实现“数字化”和“稳就业”的双重目标。本文基于2007—2022年沪深a.企业面板数据,探究了企业数字化转型的就业效应。结果表明,企业数字化转型有助于提升企业就业水平。具... 详细信息

依托企业主体在实现数字化转型的同时扩大就业效应,有助于同步实现“数字化”和“稳就业”的双重目标。本文基于2007—2022年沪深a.企业面板数据,探究了企业数字化转型的就业效应。结果表明,企业数字化转型有助于提升企业就业水平。具体来说,企业数字化转型通过劳动力吸引效应、技术创新效应和生产规模扩张效应显著提升企业就业水平。进一步发现,管理层数字背景和地方政府支持对企业数字化转型的就业效应具有正向调节作用,供应链集中度对企业数字化转型的就业效应具有负向调节作用;东部地区、中部地区和西部地区企业的数字化转型就业效应更加显著。未来,企业数字经济战略部署应以提升企业内部和外部的组织协作效率、技术创新效率和企业扩张速率为导向,强化供应链关联关系,创新供应链数字转型合作模式。

关键词：数字经济企业数字化转型技术创新就业效应劳动力稳就业

Evolution of Vira. Loa. in Pa.ients Infected with HIV-1 a. Point G University Hospita.

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Open Journa. of Medica. Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 66-76页

作者： a. Ma.ga.D. Kone D. M. Couliba.y a. M. Ba.a.ka.a. Tra.re S. S. Dia.ite I. I. Ma.ga.I. Kona.e a. I. Ma.ga Fa.ulty of Medicine a.d Odontostoma.ology of Ba.a.o (FMOS) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of Medica. Biology a.d Hospita. Hygiene of Point-G University Hospita. Bamako Mali Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.y of Ba.a.o (Fa.h) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of the Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospita. Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute of Public Hea.th Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute for Tra.ning in Hea.th Sciences Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of the Ka.i University Hospita. Center Bamako Mali Infectious a.d Tropica. Disea.es Depa.tment of Point-G University Hospita. Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of CHU Ga.riel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: HIV, the huma. immunodeficiency virus, is the etiologica. a.ent of a.quired immunodeficiency syndrome (a.DS). The a.m of this study wa. to a.sess the evolution of the vira. loa. in pa.ients under trea.ment. Methodology: This wa. a.study ca.ried out from July 2017 to June 2022 a. the Point G University Hospita. la.ora.ory. The determina.ion of the vira. loa. of pa.ients wa. ca.ried out by PCR on the a.OTT M2000sp/rt pla.form. Results: a.tota. of 129 pa.ients infected with HIV-1, a.ed 19 to 72 yea.s with a.mea. a.e of 40.05 yea.s ± 10.71;a.l on a.tiretrovira. chemothera.y. The fema.e gender predomina.ed a.ong our pa.ients. The most common trea.ment regimen wa. 2INTI + 1INNTI with 72.9% followed by 2INTI + 1INI with 13.2%. a. for the combina.ions of molecules, the combina.ion TDF + 3TC + EFV a.d TDF + 3TC + DTG predomina.ed, respectively 65.1% a.d 13.2%. 89.9% of our pa.ients ha. undetecta.le viremia.a.ter 12 months of trea.ment (p a. a.era.e vira. loa. which ha. evolved from 681315.65 copies/ml ± 1616908.484 to M0 a. 5742.36 copies /ml ± 35756.883 a. M12 (p Conclusion: Genera.ly spea.ing, a.tiretrovira. trea.ment ha. contributed to controlling vira. loa.s, however the thera.eutic combina.ion TDF + 3TC + DTG ha. ma.e it possible to obta.n more pa.ients with undetecta.le viremia.instea..

关键词： HIV-1 Trea.ment Vira. Loa. Point G University Hospita.

User Perspective of Mispla.ed PPIUCD a.d Fa.tors Resulting in PPIUCD Remova.: Qua.ita.ive Pilot Study

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Open Journa. of Epidemiology 2024年第3期14卷 517-532页

作者： a. G. Ra.hika.Ra.hmi Gupta.Pooja.Ka.hya. Ra.leen Ba.shi Depa.tment of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology University College of Medical Sciences & Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital Dilshad Garden Delhi India GTB Hospita. Delhi India India. Council of Medica. Resea.ch Delhi India

Objective: The a.m of the current study wa. to a.sess the impa.t of opera.ive interventions for mispla.ed device a.ong women who opted for PPIIUCD a.d the eva.ua.ion of rea.ons for PPIUCD remova. within the follow up period of two yea.s. Design: a.descriptive explora.ory study wa. conducted over three months a.ong fourteen PPIUCD a.ceptors a. a.tertia.y ca.e hea.th fa.ility in Delhi, India. Fa.e-to-fa.e & telephonic in-depth interviews were conducted with a.selected sa.ple of PPIUCD a.ceptors who ha. la.er opted for its remova.. Results: Pa.ticipa.ts (n = 14) a.ed 24 – 40 exhibited genera.ly positive a.titudes towa.ds PPIUCDs indica.ing a. indica.e a. understa.ding of the importa.ce of PPIUCD in preventing unintended pregna.cies. Menstrua. disturba.ce a.d mispla.ed IUCD were ma.or rea.ons for remova.. despite their own experience necessita.ing the remova. of IUCD, positive experience by other fa.ily members (mothers in la.) in this study helped to keep the confidence on the contra.eptive. Themes included (a. genera. experience of PPIUCD use (b) Hea.th Fa.ility a.cessed for remova. of IUCD (c) Would she recommend it to others? (d) preferred contra.eptive a.ter remova. of IUCD. Conclusion: Mispla.ed IUCD, missing threa., menstrua. irregula.ities, a.d pa.n a.e a.l a.socia.ed with PPIUCD a.d a.e importa.t rea.ons for dissa.isfa.tion. a.propria.e, timely a.d supportive individua.ized ca.e tha. a.dress knowledge ga.s, societa. perceptions, a.d hea.thca.e system cha.lenges would certa.nly help in reducing dissa.isfa.tion due to PPIUCD a.d thereby the remova. ra.es.

关键词： Postpa.tum Intra.terine Device PPIUCD La.C Long a.ting Reversible Contra.eption Postpa.tum Fa.ily Pla.ning Contra.eption