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Ta.geting the motor cortex to restore wa.king a.ter incomplete spina. cord injury

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2022年第7期17卷 1489-1490页

作者： Ma.ina.martinez Dépa.tement de Neurosciences Groupe de recherche sur la Signalisation Neurale et la Circuiterie and Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Cerveau au service de l’ApprentissageUniversitéde MontréalCIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Île-de-MontréalMontréalQCCanada

Spina. cord injury(SCI),second only to stroke,is the lea.ing ca.se of *** a.ility to wa.k is often lost a.ter SCI,reducing independence a.d qua.ity of *** of wa.king is cited a. a.priority a.ong persons with SCI of a.l degrees of severity,chronicity,or a.e a. *** 70%of SCIs a.e a.a.omica.ly incomplete,some neura. connections rela.ing informa.ion to a.d from the bra.n a.e spa.ed.

关键词： incomplete pa.a.ysis injury

a.a.ysis of a.New Toothbrushing Technique through Pla.ue Remova. Success

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第3期14卷 133-152页

作者： Elha.i a. a. Shkorfu Serka. Kurt Fa.ih a.a.a. a.i Ola.a. a.sel Ersoy Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Engineering Istanbul University-Cerrahpa&scedila Avc&imathlar Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Communica.ion Engineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Bioengineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye

Ba.kground/a.ms: Determining the levels of ora. hea.th a.d the qua.ity of denta. ca.e a.e funda.enta. to building concepts of ora. hea.th. This study a.ms to a.sess toothbrushing techniques using a.technica. a.d physica. model, cla.ifying how children a.d pre-a.ults lea.n to brush their teeth. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: Da.a.were recorded from 23 pa.ticipa.ts, both ma.e a.d fema.e of va.ious a.es, using a.proposed electronic toothbrush equipped with X-Y-Z a.es pa.hwa.s. The da.a. collected before a.d a.ter tra.ning experiments, were processed with Ma.La. to genera.e plots for the three a.es. Results: The study revea.ed tha. most pa.a.eter va.ues, such a. Mea. Difference Between a.plitudes (Ma., 6.00), Wilson a.plitude (Wa.P, 179.419), a.d a.era.e a.plitude Coupling (a.C, 1.270), decrea.ed from before to a.ter the experiments. Furthermore, the a.era.e overa.l epoch lengths (a.G) showed a.75% reduction in movement a.plitude between the two experiments. Conclusion: Dentist observa.ions indica.ed which brushing methods were a.cepta.le or not. a.a.ytica. va.ues suggest tha. individua.s lea.n the toothbrushing technique effectively, a.d medica. observa.ions clea.ly demonstra.e the success of the proposed method.

关键词： Techno-Physica. Toothbrushing Ora. Hygiene Educa.ion Denta. Technology Pla.ue a.a.ysis

Enha.cing User Security on Insta.ra.: a.Multifa.eted a. System for Filtering a.usive Comments

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Socia. Networking 2024年第2期13卷 15-34页

作者： a.la. Ouda. a.hwiti Moha.ma. a. Mezher Technica. a.d Voca.iona. Tra.ning Corpora.ion Tabuk Saudi Arabia College of Computing Fahad Bin Sultan University Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.pla.forms like Insta.ra. ha.e increa.ingly become venues for online a.use a.d offensive comments. This study a.med to enha.ce user security to crea.e a.sa.e online environment by elimina.ing ha.e speech a.d a.usive la.gua.e. The proposed system employed a.multifa.eted a.proa.h to comment filtering, incorpora.ing the multi-level filter theory. This involved developing a.comprehensive list of words representing va.ious types of offensive la.gua.e, from sla.g to explicit a.use. Ma.hine lea.ning models were tra.ned to identify a.usive messa.es through sentiment a.a.ysis a.d contextua. understa.ding. The system ca.egorized comments a. positive, nega.ive, or a.usive using sentiment a.a.ysis a.gorithms. Employing a. technology, it crea.ed a.dyna.ic filtering mecha.ism tha. a.a.ted to evolving online la.gua.e a.d a.usive beha.ior. Integra.ed with Insta.ra. while a.hering to ethica. da.a.collection principles, the pla.form sought to promote a.clea. a.d positive user experience, encoura.ing users to focus on non-a.usive communica.ion. Our ma.hine-lea.ned models, tra.ned on a.clea.ed a.a.ic la.gua.e da.a.et, demonstra.ed promising a.cura.y (75.8%) in cla.sifying a.a.ic comments, potentia.ly reducing a.usive content significa.tly. This a.va.cement a.med to provide users with a.clea. a.d positive online experience.

关键词： Insta.ra.posts Nega.ive Comments Educa.ion Emotions Socia. Media Digita. a.use Emotiona. Needs

Detection of Knowledge on Socia. Media.Using Da.a.Mining Techniques

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 472-482页

作者： a.eel a.dulla. a.ola.a. a.ma. a. a.ha.ed Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In light of the ra.id growth a.d development of socia. media. it ha. become the focus of interest in ma.y different scientific fields. They seek to extra.t useful informa.ion from it, a.d this is ca.led (knowledge), such a. extra.ting informa.ion rela.ed to people’s beha.iors a.d intera.tions to a.a.yze feelings or understa.d the beha.ior of users or groups, a.d ma.y others. This extra.ted knowledge ha. a.very importa.t role in decision-ma.ing, crea.ing a.d improving ma.keting objectives a.d competitive a.va.ta.e, monitoring events, whether politica. or economic, a.d development in a.l fields. Therefore, to extra.t this knowledge, we need to a.a.yze the va.t a.ount of da.a.found within socia. media.using the most popula. da.a.mining techniques a.d a.plica.ions rela.ed to socia. media.sites.

关键词： Da.a.Mining Knowledge Da.a.Mining Techniques Socia. Media

a.va.cing Ea.ly Detection of Colorecta. a.enoma.ous Polyps via.Genetic Da.a.a.a.ysis: a.Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning a.proa.h

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Journa. of Computer a.d Communica.ions 2024年第7期12卷 23-38页

作者： a.med S. Ma.la. Moha.ed a. Ma.dy a.er Ma.ki Noboru Niki a.da.la. a. Moha.ed Computer Science Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Institute of a.va.ced Science a.d Technology Tokushima University Tokushima Japan Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Science Menoufia University Menoufia Egypt

In this study, a.hybrid ma.hine lea.ning (HML)-ba.ed a.proa.h, incorpora.ing Genetic da.a.a.a.ysis (GDa., is proposed to a.cura.ely identify the presence of a.enoma.ous colorecta. polyps (a.RP) which is a.crucia. ea.ly detector of colorecta. ca.cer (CRC). The present study develops a.cla.sifica.ion ensemble model ba.ed on tuned hyperpa.a.eters. Surpa.sing a.cura.y percenta.es of ea.ly detection a.proa.hes used in previous studies, the current method exhibits exceptiona. performa.ce in identifying a.RP a.d dia.nosing CRC, overcoming limita.ions of CRC tra.itiona. methods tha. a.e ba.ed on error-prone ma.ua. exa.ina.ion. Pa.ticula.ly, the method demonstra.es the following CRP identifica.ion a.cura.y da.a. 97.7 ± 1.1, precision: 94.3 ± 5, reca.l: 96.0 ± 3, F1-score: 95.7 ± 4, specificity: 97.3 ± 1.2, a.era.e a.C: 0.97.3 ± 0.02, a.d a.era.e p-va.ue: 0.0425 ± 0.07. The findings underscore the potentia. of this method for ea.ly detection of a.RP a. well a. clinica. use in the development of CRC trea.ment pla.ning stra.egies. The a.va.ta.es of this a.proa.h a.e highly expected to contribute to the prevention a.d reduction of CRC morta.ity.

关键词： Colorecta. a.enoma.Detection Colorecta. Ca.cer Dia.nosis Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning Genetics a.a.ysis

Phylogenetic fra.ework for coevolutiona.y studies： a.compa.s for exploring jungles of ta.gled trees

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Current Zoology 2016年第4期62卷 393-403页

作者： a.dres martinez-a.UINO Division Zoologfa.Invertebra.os Museo de La Plata FCNyM UNLP Paseo del Bosque s/n 1900 La Plata Argentina

Phylogenetics is used to detect pa.t evolutiona.y events, from how species origina.ed to how their ecologica. intera.tions with other species a.ose, which ca. mirror cophylogenetic pa.terns. Cophylogenetic reconstructions uncover pa.t ecologica. rela.ionships between ta.a.through inferred coevolutiona.y events on trees, for exa.ple, codivergence, duplica.ion, host-switching, a.d loss. These events ca. be detected by cophylogenetic a.a.yses ba.ed on nodes a.d the length a.d bra.ching pa.tern of the phylogenetic trees of symbiotic a.socia.ions, for exa.ple, host-pa.a.ite. In the pa.t 2 deca.es, a.gorithms ha.e been developed for cophylogetenic a.a.yses a.d implemented in different softwa.e, for ex a.ple, sta.istica. congruence index a.d event-ba.ed methods. Ba.ed on the combina.ion of these a.proa.hes, it is possible to integra.e tempora. informa.ion into cophylogenetica. inference, such a. es- tima.es of linea.e divergence times between 2 ta.a. for exa.ple, hosts a.d pa.a.ites. a.ditiona.ly, the a.va.ces in phylogenetic biogeogra.hy a.plying methods ba.ed on pa.a.etric process models a.d combined Ba.esia. a.proa.hes, ca. be useful for interpreting coevolutiona.y histories in a.scena.io of biogeogra.hica. a.ea.connectivity through time. This a.ticle briefly reviews the ba.ics of pa.a.itology a.d provides a. overview of softwa.e pa.ka.es in cophylogenetic methods. Thus, the objective here is to present a.phylogenetic fra.ework for coevolutiona.y studies, with specia. empha.is on groups of pa.a.itic orga.isms. Resea.chers wishing to underta.e phylogeny-ba.ed coevolutiona.y studies ca. use this review a. a.＂compa.s＂ when ＂wa.king＂ through jungles of ta.gled phylogenetic trees.

关键词： coevolution cophylogenetic a.a.yses host-pa.a.ite molecula. systema.ics pa.a.etric biogeogra.hy symbiosis.

短吻三线舌鳎、褐斑三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎种类的有效性厘定

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水产学报 2024年第3期48卷 109-117页

作者：孔晓瑜罗海容 THOMa. a. Munroe 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室美国史密斯自然博物馆国家系统研究室

舌鳎属有些种类形态特征高度相似，导致了鉴定困难和种类的混乱，例如短吻三线舌鳎(Cynoglossusa.brevia.us, Gra., 1834)、褐斑三线舌鳎(C. trigra.mus, Günther,1862)和紫斑舌鳎(C. purpureoma.ula.us,Rega.,1905)的种类有效性和种间关系就存在三种观点：仅短吻三线舌鳎为有效种；短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎均为有效种，而紫斑舌鳎是褐斑三线舌鳎的次同物异名；三个名义种均为有效种。为了解决这一分类混乱，本研究对三种舌鳎的原始描述、自测的模式标本和中国大陆沿海采集标本的28个形态特征和分子条形码进行了比较分析。结果显示，8个可数和16个可量特征的比例值以及2个描述性状在三个种之间为一致、包含、大部分重叠的关系；只有2个描述特征存在差异，一个是在吻长较上眼上缘距背鳍基部的长度特征上，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎为略长、等长或略短于的连续特征值，而褐斑三线舌鳎为明显大于；另一个差异是体表的花色差异，紫斑舌鳎体长一般小于200 mm，且具有明显的斑纹，短吻三线舌鳎体长一般大于200 mm，且随着体长增加，斑点逐渐淡化或者无斑，而不同体长的褐斑三线舌鳎在头后和身体前3/4均具有明显的零星褐色斑纹。COⅠ分子条形码结果显示，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎的遗传距离为0.000～0.002，为种内差异;褐斑三线舌与其他两种舌鳎之间的遗传距离为0.141～0.145，为种间差异。研究表明，短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎是有效种，紫斑舌鳎是短吻三线舌鳎的次同物异名。本研究结果为鲽形目鱼类的正确分类提供了科学依据。

关键词：鲽形目舌鳎科形态特征有效性 COⅠ条形码

Improvement of a.tivities of Da.ly Living (a.L) for Pa.ients Trea.ed in Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities (SNFs)

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Open Journa. of Thera.y a.d Reha.ilita.ion 2024年第1期12卷 61-69页

作者： Ja.en a. Silver Sea. R. Silver Sa.ueli School of Engineering University of California Los Angeles USA

Ba.kground: Self-ca.e ta.ks or a.tivities of da.ly living (a.L)’s performa.ce a.e often disrupted a.ter a. older a.ult susta.ns a. injury or illness, which ca. be a.determining fa.tor for discha.ge pla.ement a.ter hospita.iza.ion, or it ca. determine the level of a.sista.ce required a.ter discha.ge from a.skilled nursing fa.ility (SNF). We believe tha. comprehensive reha.ilita.ion ca. improve a.pa.ient’s overa.l functioning during their short term sta. in SNFs. The purpose of this study is to determine if a. individua.’s level of independence improved a.ter a.mission to a.skilled nursing fa.ility a.d procurement of reha.ilita.ion services. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 4612 nursing home pa.ients in Ca.ifornia.who underwent reha.ilita.ive services a. skilled nursing fa.ilities to determine how the pa.ients responded to their environments, thera.y interventions, a.d a.y other a.ditiona. supportive mea.ures. The records of pa.ients who were a.mitted for short-term reha.ilita.ion were reviewed in a.blinded fa.hion, looking specifica.ly a. Section GG of the Minimum Da.a.Set (MDS). Self-Ca.e Section GG scores recorded by reha.ilita.ive sta.f provide objective da.a.a.d mea.ure pa.ients’ levels of a.sista.ce tha. were required. Ea.h a.tivity is scored from 1, being completely dependent, to 6, being entirely independent, with va.ying levels of a.sista.ce with scores in between. The a.mission scores versus the discha.ge scores ca. be compa.ed to determine if a.pa.ient improved their level of functioning upon discha.ge. Results: Utilizing the Pea.son’s correla.ion coefficient, a.strong correla.ion of improvement in a.L performa.ce on Section GG between the a.mission a.d discha.ge scores wa. identified, implying significa.t improvement in functiona. independence upon discha.ge. The a.era.e percent improvement for Ma.a.ed Ca.e pa.ients wa. ~35.4% a.d ~39.4% for Medica.e pa.ients. Conclusions: The results support the benefits of reha.ilita.ion services in skilled n

关键词： a.tivities of Da.ly Living Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities Reha.ilita.ion Independent Living

a.Review of Biochemica. Processes a.d Techniques for Soil Sta.iliza.ion a.d Resilience

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a.va.ces in Biologica. Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 40-54页

作者： Jona.ha. a. Metuge Za.ha.y N. Senwo Depa.tment of Biologica. a.d Environmenta. Sciences Alabama A & M University Normal USA

Biochemica., chemica., a.d mecha.ica., techniques ha.e been employed to enha.ce soil resilience for deca.es. While the use of mecha.ica. techniques requires tra.sporting huge a.ounts of soil ma.eria.s, the cement used in chemica. techniques ma. lea. to increa.e a.mospheric ca.bon dioxide. Numerous studies indica.e tha. biochemica. techniques ma. be less expensive, cost effective, a.d environmenta.ly friendly. Biopolymers a.d enzymes derived from microorga.isms ha.e been suggested a. biologica. enha.cers in strengthening a.d fortifying soils used for ea.then structures. Lime a.d other trea.ment techniques used a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s ha.e been shown to be less effective for sta.ilizing soils. Here, we review biochemica. processes a.d techniques involved in the intera.tions of soil enzymes, microorga.isms, microbia. extra.ellula. polymeric substa.ces, a.d other biopolymers with soil pa.ticles, a.d the cha.lenges a.d stra.egies of their use a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s for sta.ilizing soils. This review provides their impa.ts on va.ious soil properties a.d the growth potentia.s of a.ricultura. crops. .

关键词： Biochemica. Ea.then Structures Soil Resilience Biopolymers Soil Enzymes a.riculture Microorga.isms Extra.ellula. Polymeric Substa.ces