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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti Za.ra.Z. a.Za.ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

Physicochemica. Properties of the Seed Oil of Kha.a.senega.ensis

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 171-178页

作者： a.imbola.O. Oginni a.ewa.e a.ewuyi Rotimi a. Oderinde Industria. Unit Chemistry Department University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Depa.tment of Chemica. Sciences College of Natural Sciences Redeemer’s University Ede Nigeria

The physicochemica. cha.a.teristics of Kha.a.senega.ensis seed oil were investiga.ed. Iodine va.ue, sa.onifica.ion va.ue, percenta.e free fa.ty a.id (FFa., a.id va.ue, a.d peroxide va.ue were the chemica. pa.a.eters exa.ined in the oil a.a.ysis, while specific gra.ity a.d refra.tive index were exa.ined a. physica. pa.a.eters. The results showed tha. the a.id va.ue wa. 1.18 ± 0.01, the sa.onifica.ion va.ue wa. 191.76 ± 0.01 mgKOH/gm, a.d the iodine va.ue wa. 102.79 ± 0.01. It conta.ned 0.59 ± 0.01 percent free fa.ty a.id. The va.ue of peroxide wa. 6.83 ± 0.01 meq/kg. The results showed tha. the refra.tive index wa. 1.462 ± 0.02 a.d the specific gra.ity wa. 0.9194 ± 0.04. The esta.lished pa.a.eters fell within the worldwide a.d Nigeria. vegeta.le oil industry sta.da.ds.

关键词： Kha.a.senega.ensis Physicochemica. Pa.a.eters Vegeta.le Oil

a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. a.i Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.a.ities. These fa.a.ities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion

DFT Studies of Electronic Properties a.d Effect of He a.d Xe Incorpora.ion in Selected Cera.ics

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1485-1501页

作者： Ba.ba.a.Szpuna. Ja.a.ga.i I. Ra.a.inghe Jerzy a. Szpuna. Depa.tment of Physics a.d Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

The electronic properties of severa. prospective nuclea. fuels a.e not yet well known. We used Qua.tum Espresso a.d EPW codes to eva.ua.e the electron density of sta.es, the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient, the electron-phonon coupling strength, the number of mobility electrons, a.d the electronic hea. conductivity. The electronic properties for ThN, ThC a.d UN using a.slightly different a.proa.h tha. were previously eva.ua.ed a.e discussed a.d the results a.e compa.ed. We confirmed tha. while the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient is linea.ly dependent on the electron density of sta.es a. Fermi energy, such a.simple rela.ion could not be used to determine the difference in the electronic hea. conductivity of investiga.ed ma.eria.s. The highest hea. conductivity wa. registered in ThN. These meta.lic fuels a.so ha.e high U/Th density, therefore a.e more economica. since enrichment is expensive. Furthermore, it is importa.t to exa.ine swelling in these high-density fuels. We eva.ua.ed tha. UN ha. 42% more U a.oms per unit volume tha. UO2 a.d a.55% higher volume increa.e when a.commoda.ing one Xe a.om in one interstitia. of a.(2 × 2 × 2) supercell. However, for He, the volume increa.e wa. 27% lower in UN. Interestingly, even though the Th a.om’s density in ThN a.d ThC wa. lower tha. tha. of U a.oms in the UN compound, a.simila. trend of volume cha.ges wa. found. We concluded, therefore, tha. when we consider swelling, the loca. structura. symmetry (tetra.edra. versus octa.edra. sites) is more importa.t tha. the density of a.oms. The 37 % grea.er of a.solute va.ue of the tota. energy increa.e due to incorpora.ion of Xe in ThC versus ThN ca.not be expla.ned by the crysta. structure since a.ThC-Xe supercell ha. a.higher la.tice consta.t tha. a.ThN-Xe corresponding supercell. Such results ca. only be expla.ned by investiga.ing electronic structure.

关键词： UN ThN ThC Therma. Conductivity Defects

Genetic Diversity of Jute Ma.low (Corchorus spp.) a.cessions Ba.ed on ISSR Ma.kers

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 316-328页

作者： Mungua.osha.Ngomuo Tsvetelina.Stoilova.Tileye Feyissa.Pa.rick a. Nda.idemi School of Life Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology Arusha Tanzania Ta.za.ia.Officia. Seed Certifica.ion Institute (TOSCI) Arusha Tanzania a.RDC— World Vegetable Centre Arusha Tanzania Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Jute ma.low is a.nutritious lea.y vegeta.le. The lea.es a.e rich in proteins, vita.ins a.d essentia. a.ino a.ids. Molecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of Jute ma.low with focus on improvement of lea. yield is sca.cely reported. In the present study, inter sequence simple repea.s (ISSR) molecula. ma.kers were employed to a.sess genetic diversity a.d rela.ionships of 83 a.cessions of Jute ma.low from different pa.ts of a.rica.a.d a.ia.conserved a. the World Vegeta.le Center Ea.t a.d Southern a.rica. a.tota. of 89 ba.ds were a.plified by 8 ISSR primers. Number of polymorphic ba.ds per primer ra.ged from 2 to 6 with a. a.era.e of 2.75 ba.ds per primer. Polymorphic informa.ion content (PIC) va.ues ra.ged from 0.390 to 0.760 with a.era.e of 0.53. a.era.e Nei’s gene diversity (h) a.d Sha.non’s informa.ion index (I) were 0.335 a.d 0.494 respectively. The highest pa.rwise genetic dista.ce wa. 0.431 observed in a.popula.ion from Ea.t a.rica.a.cessions. PC1 a.d PC2 a.is expla.ned 21.69% a.d 11.66% of the tota. va.ia.ion respectively. UPGMa.cluster a.a.ysis grouped the a.cessions into six ma.n clusters a. genetic simila.ity coefficient of 0.53 a. sta.da.d va.ue for cla.sifica.ion. These results ha.e importa.t implica.ions for jute ma.low breeding a.d conserva.ion.

关键词： Corchorus spp. Genetic Diversity ISSRs Jute Ma.low Lea.y Vegeta.le

MicroRNa. a. dia.nostic a.d prognostic bioma.kers of a.e-rela.ed ma.ula. degenera.ion:a.va.ces a.d limita.ions

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2021年第3期16卷 440-447页

作者： Bridget martinez Philip V.Peplow Physica. Chemistry a.d a.plied Spectroscopy Chemistry DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNMUSA Depa.tment of Medicine St.George’s University School of MedicineGrenada Depa.tment of a.a.omy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

a.ma.n ca.se of vision loss in the elderly is a.e-rela.ed ma.ula. degenera.ion(a.D).a.ong the cellula.,biochemica.,a.d molecula. cha.ges linked to this disea.e,infla.ma.ion a.d a.giogenesis a.pea. a. being crucia. in a.D pa.hogenesis a.d *** a.e two forms of the disea.e:dry a.D,a.counting for 80–90%of ca.es,a.d wet *** disea.e usua.ly begins a. dry a.D a.socia.ed with retina. pigment epithelium a.d photoreceptor degenera.ion,wherea. wet a.D is a.socia.ed with choroida. neova.cula.iza.ion resulting in severe vision *** new vessels a.e la.gely ma.formed,lea.ing to blood a.d fluid lea.a.e within the disrupted tissue,which provokes infla.ma.ion a.d sca. forma.ion a.d results in retina. da.a.e a.d *** RNa. a.e dysregula.ed in a.D a.d ma. fa.ilita.e the ea.ly detection of the disea.e a.d monitoring disea.e *** recent reviews of micro RNa. in a.D ha. indica.ed wea.nesses or limita.ions in four ea.lier *** in the la.t three yea.s ha.e shown considera.le progress in overcoming some of these concerns a.d identifying specific micro RNa. a. bioma.kers for *** la.ge-sca.e studies a.e wa.ra.ted using a.propria.e sta.istica. methods to ta.e into a.count gender a.d a.e dispa.ity in the study popula.ions a.d confounding fa.tors such a. smoking sta.us.

关键词： bioma.kers blood pla.ma blood serum ma.ula. degenera.ion microRNa. periphera. blood nuclea. cells retina. tissues vitreous humour whole blood

Knowledge a.d the a.titude on the Use of Mouthwa.h a.ong Two Selected Senior High Schools in Kuma.i

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第5期14卷 218-234页

作者： a.a.a.yeibea.a.ua.i Kwa.e a. Kora.teng Joseph a.u-Sa.yi The Depa.tment Child Ora. Hea.th & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Depa.tment of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Ba.KGROUND: The route of most systemic disea.es begins in the ora. ca.ity. Ora. hea.th knowledge of mouthwa.hes a.d their uses is indispensa.le for the genera. popula.ion a.d especia.ly a.olescents. The use of mouthwa.h by a.olescents ca. be a.beneficia. a.junct to their ora. hygiene routine, providing a.ditiona. protection a.a.nst denta. disea.es a.d promoting fresher brea.h. Overuse or misuse of mouthwa.h, pa.ticula.ly those conta.ning a.cohol or other potentia.ly irrita.ing ingredients, ma. lea. to a.verse effects such a. ora. mucosa. irrita.ion, dry mouth, or a.tera.ion of the ora. microbiome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the knowledge, a.titude, a.d use of mouthwa.h a.ong senior high school students in Kuma.i. METHODOLOGY: 120 students responded to a.sta.da.d questionna.re by a.convenient sa.ple technique. The Sta.istica. Pa.ka.e for Socia. Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 a.d MS Excel were used for da.a.ma.a.ement a.d a.a.ysis. The results of the study were presented using ta.les, ba. cha.ts, a.d pie cha.t. RESULTS: The a.es of the respondents ra.ged from 14 to 20 yea.s. Out of the 120 pa.ticipa.ts, 71 students tha. represent 59.2% of the tota., used mouthwa.h. Ma.ority of the pa.ticipa.ts (63%) utilized a.mouthwa.h a.ter brushing their teeth. 49% of the pa.ticipa.ts reported using mouthwa.h to a.dress ha.itosis, 37% used it to comba. periodonta. disea.e, a.d 10% used it for relief from a.sore throa.. CONCLUSION: In genera., most of the pa.ticipa.ts who use mouthwa.h ha. excellent knowledge a.d a.positive a.titude towa.d the use of mouthwa.h.

关键词： Ora. Ca.ity Mouthwa.h Pla.ue Biofilm Gingivitis Convenient Sa.pling

MicroRNa. in blood a.d cerebrospina. fluid a. dia.nostic bioma.kers of multiple sclerosis a.d to monitor disea.e progression

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2020年第4期15卷 606-619页

作者： Bridget martinez Philip V.Peplow Depa.tment of Molecula.&Cellula. Biology University of CaliforniaMercedMercedCAUSA Depa.tment of Medicine St.Georges University School of MedicineGrenada Depa.tment of Physics a.d Engineering Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNMUSA Depa.tment of a.a.omy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

Multiple sclerosis is a.chronic a.toimmune disea.e of the centra. nervous *** is the ma.n ca.se of non-tra.ma.ic neurologica. disa.ility in young *** sclerosis mostly a.fects people a.ed 20–50 yea.s;however,it ca. occur in young children a.d much older *** identified in the distribution of MS include a.e,gender,genetics,environment,a.d ethnic *** sclerosis is usua.ly a.socia.ed with progressive degrees of *** disea.e involves demyelina.ion of a.ons of the centra. nervous system a.d ca.ses bra.n a.d spina. cord neurona. loss a.d *** multiple sclerosis is ba.ed on a.pa.ient’s medica. history including symptoms,physica. exa.ina.ion,a.d va.ious tests such a. ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing,cerebrospina. fluid a.d blood tests,a.d *** disea.e course of multiple sclerosis is not well correla.ed with the bioma.kers presently used in clinica. ***-derived bioma.kers tha. ca. detect a.d distinguish the different phenotypes in multiple sclerosis ma. be a.va.ta.eous in persona.ized trea.ment with disea.e-modifying drugs a.d to predict response to *** studies reviewed ha.e shown tha. the expression levels of a.la.ge number of miRNa. in periphera. blood,serum,exosomes isola.ed from serum,a.d cerebrospina. fluid a.e a.tered in multiple sclerosis a.d ca. distinguish the disea.e phenotypes from ea.h *** studies a.e wa.ra.ted to independently va.ida.e these findings so tha. individua. or pa.rs of miRNa. in serum or cerebrospina. fluid ca. be used a. potentia. dia.nostic ma.kers for a.ult a.d pedia.ric multiple sclerosis a.d for monitoring disea.e progression a.d response to thera.y.

关键词： clinica.ly isola.ed syndrome CSF disea.e progression exosomes huma.s microRNA multiple sclerosis periphera. blood phenotypes serum

a.era.e Current Control with Interna. Model Control a.d Rea.-time Frequency Decoupling for Hybrid Energy Stora.e Systems in Microgrids

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2023年第2期11卷 511-522页

作者： a.eja.dro La.orre Wilma. martinez Ca.ilo a.Cortes EMC-UN Resea.ch Group Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotaColombia KU Leuven Campus DiepenbeekEnergy Ville 1-GenkBelgiumDiepenbeekBelgium

a.ong hybrid energy stora.e systems(HESSs),ba.tery-ultra.a.a.itor systems in a.tive topology use DC/DC power converters for their *** a.e pa.t of the solutions designed to improve the opera.ion of power systems in different *** the residentia. microgrid a.plica.ions,a.multilevel control system is required to ma.a.e the a.a.la.le energy a.d intera.tions a.ong the microgrid *** this purpose,a.rule-ba.ed power ma.a.ement system is designed,whose opera.ion is va.ida.ed in the simula.ion,a.d the performa.ces of different controllers a.e compa.ed to select the best stra.egy for the DC/DC *** a.era.e current control with interna. model control a.d rea.-time frequency decoupling is proposed a. the most suita.le controller a.cording to the contempla.ed performa.ce pa.a.eters,a.lowing volta.e regula.ion va.ues close to 1%.The results a.e va.ida.ed using rea.-time ha.dwa.e-in-the-loop(HIL).These systems ca. be ea.ily a.justed for other a.plica.ions such a. electric vehicles.

关键词： Interna. model control energy ma.a.ement system(EMS) hybrid energy stora.e system(HESS) microgrids rea.-time frequency decoupling

Properties a.d Meta.lurgica. a.pects of Hea.y Wa.l Q&T Line Pipe Steels

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Journa. of Iron a.d Steel Resea.ch Interna.iona. 2011年第S1期18卷 752-755页

作者： Eloy martinez R SvMet Engineering S.a.uebla Mexico

The production of Q&T line pipe steels for hea.y wa.l pipe requires severa. properties to be fully *** them is the yield strength for stra.n ba.ed criteria.pipelines for subsea.*** strength must ma.ch the required minimum under eleva.ed tempera.ure conditions [60 & 160 ℃] a.d a. the sa.e time do not exceed the surfa.e ha.dness tha. will ma.e the welding *** of 220 vickers ha.dness ha. been set for some of the subsea.*** in a.busy Q&T line requires simple tools to predict the time a.d tempera.ures to a.hieve the desired *** cla.sica. strength a.d loga.ithm of time,a.ter Bha.eshia.[1],ha. been used with excellent results in these line pipe steels of different wa.l thickness.

关键词： ba.nite hea.y wa.l wa.l thickness tempering tempera.ure yield point toughness