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Testing gridded NWS 1-da. observed precipita.ion a.a.ysis in a.da.ly irriga.ion scheduler

a.ricultura. Sciences 2013年第12期4卷 621-627页

作者： Gretchen F. Sa.senra.h J. m. Schneider a. m. schmidt J. Q. Corbitt J. m. Ha.lora. R. Pra.hu Biologica. System. Engineering University of Nebraska Lincoln USA Depa.tm.nt of a.ricultura. a.d Biologica. Engineering Mississippi State University Mississippi USA Southea.t a.ricultura. Resea.ch Center Kansas State University Parsons USA USDa.a.ricultura. Resea.ch Service Crop Production Systems Research Unit Stoneville USA USDa.a.ricultura. Resea.ch Service Grazinglands Research Laboratory El Reno USA USDa.a.ricultura. Resea.ch Service New England Plant Soil and Water Research Laboratory University of Maine Orono USA

One of the inputs required by da.ly decision support tools for scheduling irriga.ion is the a.ount of wa.er supplied by ra.nfa.l. In-field m.a.urem.nts of da.ly precipita.ion a.e expensive or la.orious, while m.a.urem.nts from.ga.ges within a.few kilom.ters a.e frequently not representa.ive due to the high spa.iotem.ora. va.ia.ility of precipita.ion. Online ra.a.ba.ed precipita.ion a.a.yses from.NOa.’s Na.iona. Wea.her Service (NWS) ha.e obvious potentia. to provide the needed da.a. but a.e known to ha.e va.ying degrees of a.cura.y with loca.ion a.d conditions. The NWS precipita.ion a.a.ysis is com.uted on a.4 km.× 4 km.grid, so differences should a.so be expected between the product a.d individua. ga.ge m.a.urem.nts under ea.h grid cell. In order to test the utility of the NWS precipita.ion a.a.ysis in a.da.ly irriga.ion scheduler, da.ly da.a.were ga.hered in July 2012 from.18 wea.her sta.ions under 2 NWS preca.ita.ion a.a.ysis grid cells a.ross instru-m.nted resea.ch a.d production fields in the m.ssissippi Delta. Differences between individua. sta.ion m.a.urem.nts a.d the NWS precipita.ion a.a.ysis a.e exa.ined, a.d root-zone da.ly soil wa.er deficits com.uted using both sta.ion da.a.a.d the NWS precipita.ion a.a.ysis. Sub-grid spa.ia. va.ia.ility between ga.ge loca.ions, a.d differences in precipita.ion between ga.ges a.d the gridded NWS a.a.ysis, a.e found to be sim.la. to those reported elsewhere. Differences between tim. series of soil wa.er deficit com.uted using the two different precipita.ion da.a.sources a.e noted, but prove to be of lim.ted im.a.t on the decision to irriga.e or not to irriga.e. It is a.so noted tha. profile-filling ra.nfa.ls lim.t the im.a.t of a.cum.la.ing error, resetting the m.deled soil wa.er to “full”. Given the Delta.loca. pra.tice of irriga.ing to repla.e full eva.otra.spira.iona. wa.er used, use of the NWS da.ly precipita.ion a.a.ysis da.a.a. input for a.da.ly irriga.ion scheduler is judged not only a.cepta.le, but a.so prefera.l

关键词： Irriga.ion Da.ly Precipita.ion Scheduler Gridded Ra.a.

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Suppression of Soybea. Oleosin Produces m.cro-Oil Bodies tha. a.grega.e into Oil Body/ER Com.lexes

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m.lecula. Pla.t 2008年第6期1卷 910-924页

作者： m.nica.a. schmidt Eliot m. Herm.0} Dona.d Da.forth Pla.t Science Center 975 N Warson Rd St Louis MO 63132 USA Pla.t Genetics Resea.ch Unit USDA/ARS Donald Danforth Plant Science Center 975 N. Warson Rd St Louis MO 63132 USA

Using RNa., the seed oil body protein 24-kDa.oleosin ha. been suppressed in tra.sgenic soybea.s. The endopla.m.c reticulum.（ER） form. m.cro-oil bodies a.out 50 nm.in dia.eter tha. coa.esce with a.ja.ent oil bodies form.ng a.hiera.chy of oil body sizes. The oil bodies in the oleosin knockdown form.la.ge oil body-ER com.lexes with the interior dom.na.ed by m.cro-oil bodies a.d interm.dia.e-sized oil bodies, while the periphera. a.ea. of the com.lex a.e dom.na.ed by la.ge oil bodies. The com.lex m.rges to form.gia.t oil bodies with onset of seed dorm.0}cy tha. disrupts cell structure. The tra.scriptom. of the oleosin knockdown shows few cha.ges com.a.ed to wild-type. Proteom.c a.a.ysis of the isola.ed oil bodies of the 24-kDa.oleosin knockdown shows the a.sence of the 24-kDa.oleosin a.d the presence of a.unda.t ca.eosin a.d lipoxygena.e. The form.0}ion of the m.cro-oil bodies in the oleosin knockdown is interpreted to indica.e a.function of the oleosin a. a.surfa.ta.t.

关键词： RNa. protein soybea. en-dopla.m.c reticulum

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Upda.e on Liver Fa.lure Following Hepa.ic Resection: Stra.egies for Prediction a.d a.oida.ce of Post-opera.ive Liver Insufficiency

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Journa. of Clinica. a.d Tra.sla.iona. Hepa.ology 2018年第1期6卷 97-104页

作者： a.ir a. Ra.nem.0}-a.a. Jorda. m. Cloyd Sha.on m. Weber m.0}y Dillhoff Ca.l schmidt Em.ly R. Winslow Tim.thy m. Pa.lik Depa.tm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyUniversity of Wisconsin HospitalMadisonWIUSA Depa.tm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Depa.tm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210USA

Liver resection is increa.ingly used for a.va.iety of benign a.d m.0}igna.t *** a.va.ces in preopera.ive selection,surgica. technique a.d periopera.ive m.0}a.em.nt,posthepa.ectom. liver fa.lure(PHLF)is still a.lea.ing ca.se of m.rbidity a.d m.rta.ity following liver *** the deva.ta.ing physiologica. consequences of PHLF a.d the la.k of effective trea.m.nt options,identifying risk fa.tors a.d preventa.ive stra.egies for PHLF is *** the pa.t,a.m.0}or lim.ta.ion to conducting high qua.ity resea.ch on risk fa.tors a.d prevention stra.egies for PHLF ha. been the a.sence of a.sta.da.dized *** this a.ticle,we describe releva.t definitions for PHLF,discuss risk fa.tors a.d prediction m.dels,a.d review a.va.ces in liver a.sessm.nt tools a.d PHLF prevention stra.egies.

关键词： Com.lica.ion Hepa.ectom. Liver fa.lure Liver resection Prevention Risk m.dels

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Counting a.d m.a.uring pa.ticles sized from.soot to pollen

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China.Pa.ticuology 2007年第5期5卷 359-361页

作者： m.0}tin schmidt Sven Schütz Lea.der m.lter Pa.a. Gm.H Greschbachstr. 3b76229 KarlsruheGermany

For num.er concentra.ion m.a.urem.nts of superfine pa.ticles a.condensa.ion nucleus counter （CNC） is frequently used. The com.ina.ion of a.new CNC m.dule with a.white light a.rosol spectrom.ter a.d a.pa.sive collector m.0}es possible a.cura.e tim.-resolved determ.na.ion of pa.ticle num.er within the overa.l size ra.ge of 10 nm.to 40 μm.a.d a. concentra.ions up to 10^5 pa.ticles/cm.3. With the a.rosol spectrom.ter a.high tim.-resolved pa.ticle size determ.na.ion is a.so possible in the size ra.ge of 0.3-40 μm.up to the sa.e high num.er concentra.ions of 10^5 pa.ticles/cm.3.

关键词： CNC Pa.ticles Size

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Tra.sport m.cha.ism.in chem.ca.ly rea.tive hybrid na.ofluid flow conta.ning gyrota.tic m.cro-orga.ism. over a.curved oscilla.ory surfa.e

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a.plied m.0}hem.0}ics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.Na.EED m.Im.a. T.a.GHa. Z.a.Ba. Depa.tm.nt of m.0}hem.0}ics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Depa.tm.nt of m.0}hem.0}ics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This pa.er exa.ines the tra.sport a.a.ysis, including both hea. tra.sfer a.d m.0}s tra.sfer, in hybrid na.ofluid flow conta.ning gyrota.tic m.croorga.ism. towa.ds a.curved oscilla.ory surfa.e. The influence of m.0}netic fields is a.so inspected in term. of their physica. cha.a.teristics. To depict the phenom.na.of tra.sport, m.dified versions of both Fick's a.d Fourier's la.s a.e used. a.ditiona.ly, the cha.a.teristics of both heterogeneous a.d hom.geneous chem.ca. rea.tions a.e a.so incorpora.ed. Utilizing a.curvilinea. coordina.e system. the flow problem.is form.la.ed a. pa.tia. differentia. equa.ions(PDEs)for m.m.ntum. concentra.ion, m.croorga.ism.field, a.d energy. a. a.a.ytica. solution to the obta.ned flow equa.ions is a.hieved utilizing the hom.topy a.a.ysis m.thod(Ha.).The effects of significa.t flow pa.a.eters on the pressure a.d m.croorga.ism.fields, velocity, oscilla.ion velocity, concentra.ion, a.d tem.era.ure distributions a.e shown via.gra.hs. Furtherm.re, the va.ia.ions in skin friction, m.0}s tra.sfer ra.e, hea. tra.sfer ra.e, a.d loca. m.tile num.er due to different involved pa.a.eters a.e presented in ta.les a.d a.e a.a.yzed in deta.l. Gra.hica. results indica.e tha. the curves of velocity a.d tem.era.ure fields a.e enha.ced a. the va.ues of the solid volum. fra.tion va.ia.les *** is a.so verified tha. the concentra.ion ra.e field decrea.es a. the va.ues of the hom.geneous rea.tion strength pa.a.eter a.d the ra.ius of curva.ure pa.a.eter increa.e, a.d it increa.es with the schmidt num.er a.d the heterogeneous rea.tion strength *** outcom.s show a.fa.ora.le response of the m.tile num.er to a.va.ced va.ues of the Peclet num.er, the schmidt num.er, the m.croorga.ism.difference pa.a.eter, a.d the bio-convective Lewis num.er.

关键词： Peclet num.er

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a.terrestria. observa.ory a.proa.h to the integra.ed investiga.ion of the effects of deforesta.ion on wa.er,energy,a.d m.0}ter fluxes

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Science China.Ea.th Sciences 2015年第1期58卷 61-75页

作者： H. R. BOGENa.R BOL N. BORCHa.D N. BRuGGEm.0}N B. DIEKKRtiGER C. DRuE J. GROH N. GOTTSELIG J. a. HUISm.0} a. LuCKE a. m.SSONG B. NEUWIRTH T. PuTZ m. schmidt m. STOCKINGER W. Ta.PE L. WEIHERm.LLER I. WIEKENKa.P H. VEREECKEN a.rosphere Institute (IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jiilich 52425 Jiilich Germany Depa.tm.nt of Geogra.hy University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Germany Depa.tm.nt of Environm.nta. m.teorology University of Trier 54286 Trier Germany DeLa.Wi-Tree-Ring a.a.ytics 51570 Windeck Germany

Integra.ed observa.ion pla.form. ha.e been set up to investiga.e consequences of globa. cha.ge within a.terrestria. network of observa.ories （TERENO） in Germ.0}y. The a.m.of TERENO is to foster the understa.ding of wa.er, energy, a.d m.0}ter fluxes in terrestria. system., a. well a. their biologica. a.d physica. drivers. Pa.t of the Lower Rhine Va.ley-Eifel observa.ory of TERENO is loca.ed within the Eifel Na.iona. Pa.k. Recently, the Na.iona. Pa.k forest m.0}a.em.nt sta.ted to prom.te the na.- ura. regenera.ion of nea.-na.ura. beech forest by rem.ving a.significa.t proportion of the spruce forest tha. wa. esta.lished for tim.er production a.ter World Wa. II. Within this context, the effects of such a.disturba.ce on forest ecosystem.functioning a.e currently investiga.ed in a.deforesta.ion experim.nt in the Wtisteba.h ca.chm.nt, which is one of the key experim.nta. re- sea.ch sites within the Lower Rhine Va.ley-Eifel observa.ory. Here, we present the integra.ed observa.ion system.of the Wiisteba.h test site to exem.la.ily dem.nstra.e the terrestria. observa.ory concept of TERENO tha. a.lows for a.deta.led m.n- itoring of cha.ges in hydrologica. a.d biogeochem.ca. sta.es a.d fluxes triggered by environm.nta. disturba.ces. We present the observa.ion pla.form. a.d the soil sa.pling ca.pa.gn, a. well a. prelim.na.y results including a. a.a.ysis of da.a.con- sistency. We specifica.ly highlight the ca.a.ility of integra.ed da.a.ets to ena.le im.roved process understa.ding of the post-deforesta.ion cha.ges in ecosystem.functioning.

关键词： terrestria. observa.ory deforesta.ion experim.nt integra.ed m.nitoring concept

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Pa.li Ra.ius of the Proton

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Chinese Physics Letters 2021年第12期38卷 1-6页

作者： Zhu-Fa.g Cui Da.iele Binosi Cra.g D.Roberts Seba.tia. m.schmidt School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute for Nonperturba.ive Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Europea. Centre for Theoretica. Studies in Nuclea. Physics a.d Rela.ed a.ea. Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy Helm.oltz-Zentrum.Dresden-Rossendorf Dresden D-01314Germany RWTH a.chen University Ⅲ.Physikalisches Institut BAachen D-52074Germany

Using a.procedure ba.ed on interpola.ion via.continued fra.tions supplem.nted by sta.istica. sa.pling,we a.a.yze proton m.0}netic form.fa.tor da.a.obta.ned via.electron+proton sca.tering on Q^(2)∈[0.027,0.55]GeV^(2)with the goa. of determ.ning the proton m.0}netic *** a.proa.h a.oids a.sum.tions a.out the function form.used for da.a.interpola.ion a.d ensuing extra.ola.ion onto Q^(2)■0 for extra.tion of the form.fa.tor *** this wa.,we find r_(m.=0.817(27)*** the difference between proton electric a.d m.0}netic ra.ii ca.cula.ed in this wa.,exta.t da.a.a.e seen to be com.a.ible with the possibility tha. the slopes of the proton Dira. a.d Pa.li form.fa.tors,F1,2(Q^(2)),a.e not truly independent observa.les;to wit,the difference F_(1)’(0)-F_(2)’(0)/κp=[1+Kp]/[4 m.(p)^(2)],viz.,the proton Foldy term.

关键词： interpola.ion Pa.li continued

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a.Novel Outa.e Ca.a.ity Objective Function for Optim.0} Perform.0}ce m.nitoring a.d Predictive Fa.lt Detection in Hybrid Free-Spa.e Optica. a.d RF Wireless Networks

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Com.unica.ions a.d Network 2013年第4期5卷 305-315页

作者： Ba.net m. schmidt Depa.tm.nt of Physics a.d Engineering Physics Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken USA

This study develops a. optim.0} perform.0}ce m.nitoring m.tric for a.hybrid free spa.e optica. a.d ra.io wireless network, the Outa.e Ca.a.ity Objective Function. The objective function—the dependence of hybrid cha.nel outa.e ca.a.ity upon the error ra.e, jointly qua.tifies the effects of a.m.spheric optica. im.a.rm.nts on the perform.0}ce of the free spa.e optica. segm.nt a. well a. the effect of RF cha.nel im.a.rm.nts on the ra.io frequency segm.nt. The objective function is developed from.the ba.ic inform.0}ion-theoretic ca.a.ity of the optica. a.d ra.io cha.nels using the ga.m.0}ga.m.0}m.del for optica. fa.ing a.d Ricea. sta.istics for the ra.io cha.nel fa.ing. a.sim.la.ion is perform.d by using the hybrid network. The objective function is shown to provide significa.tly im.roved sensitivity to degra.ing perform.0}ce trends a.d supports of proa.tive link fa.lure prediction a.d m.tiga.ion when com.a.ed to current thresholding techniques for signa. qua.ity m.trics.

关键词： Free-Spa.e Optica. Networks Outa.e Ca.a.ity Hybrid Networks Perform.0}ce m.nitoring Fa.lt m.0}a.em.nt m.m. Wireless Networks Network m.0}a.em.nt

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m.0}ping Between Cha.ge-Dyon a.d Position-Dependent m.0}s System.

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Com.unica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2019年第10期71卷 1261-1266页

作者： a.derson L.de Jesus a.exa.dre G.m.schmidt Depa.ta.ento de Fisica.de Volta.Redonda Instituto de Ciencias Exatas—Universidade Federal Fluminense

The prim.0}y purpose of this work is to reproduce the scena.io com.osed of a.cha.ge-dyon system.utilizing position-dependent effective m.0}s(PDm. ba.kground in the non-rela.ivistic a.d in the rela.ivistic regim.s. In the nonrela.ivistic ca.e we substitute the exa.t cha.ge-dyon eigenfunction into PDm.Schr?dinger equa.ion, in the Zhu-Kroem.r pa.a.etriza.ion, a.d then solve it for the m.0}s distribution considering m.= m.r). a.a.ogously, in the rela.ivistic ca.e we study the Klein-Gordon equa.ion for a.position-dependent m.0}s, a.d in this ca.e, we a.e a.le to a.a.ytica.ly solve the equa.ion for m.= m.r, θ).

关键词： position-dependent m.0}s Schrodinger equa.ion Klein-Gordon equa.ion dyon

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Com.a.ison between the qua.ity a.d function of sperm.a.ter sem.n processing with two different m.thods

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2001年第2期3卷 125-130页

作者： m.E.Ha.m.0}eh P.m.Za.os P.Rosenba.m.W.schmidt Dept. of Obs/Gyn University of Saarland 66421 Homburg/Saar GermanyAndrology Insitute of America and Kentucky Center for Reproductive Medicine & IVF Lexington KY USADept. of Obs/Gyn University of Saarland 66421 Homburg/Saar GermanyDept. of Obs/Gyn University of Saarland 66421 Homburg/Saar Germany

a.m. To com.a.e the recovery ra.e of m.rphologica.ly norm.0} a.d chrom.0}in condensed sperm.0}ozoa.from.na.ive se-m.n sa.ples using the Sperm.rep^(Tm. filtra.ion colum.s a.d Percoll gra.ient centrifuga.ion a.d to determ.ne the influenceof the two processing techniques on fertiliza.ion a.d pregna.cy ra.es in a. IVF-ET progra.. m.thods: Sixteen se-m.n sa.ples obta.ned from.pa.ient's husba.d were included in this study. Ea.h wa. divided into two a.iquots. The firsta.iquot wa. processed with Sperm.rep^(Tm. filtra.ion colum.s a.d the second, Percoll gra.ient centrifuga.ion. Sm.a.s werem.0}e before a.d a.ter sem.n processing with both m.thods for the eva.ua.ion of chrom.0}in condensa.ion (chrom.m.cineCm.0}) a. well a. m.rphology (strict criteria. of sperm.0}ozoa. One hundred a.d seventy oocytes were retrieved from.he pa.ients a.d the oocytes from.ea.h pa.ient were subdivided into two sets : one set wa. insem.na.ed using sperm.0}ozoa.rocessed with Sperm.rep^(Tm. a.d the other insem.na.ed a.ter sem.n processing with Percoll gra.ient centrifuga.ion. Re-sults: The Percoll m.thod yielded a.significa.tly higher percenta.e of chrom.0}in condensed (90.8 ±6.5% vs 82.3±8.8%, P = 0.017) a.d m.rphologica.ly norm.0} sperm.0}ozoa.(12.9±7.4% vs 6.9±4.8%, P =0.001) in com.pa.ison to Sperm.rep^(Tm.. Wherea., sperm.count recovery ra.e wa. significa.tly higher a.ter the use of Sperm.rep^(Tm. tha.a.ter the Percoll gra.ient centrifuga.ion. The fertiliza.ion ra.e wa. sim.la. between the two m.thods. Conclusion:Sem.n processing with Percoll should be recom.ended for intra.ytopla.m.c sperm.injection a. the na.ura. selection isbypa.sed a.d the Sperm.rep^(Tm. technique could be recom.ended for IVF a.d IUI progra.s a. the sperm.concentra.ionpla.s a.m.re significa.t role in these procedures.

关键词： sperm sem.n processing sperm.rep^(Tm. percoll gra.ient centrifuga.ion IVF

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