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CBF/CBV ma.s in norma. volunteers studied with ^(15)O PET:a.possible index of cerebra. perfusion pressure

Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第5期30卷 857-862页

作者： Ta.a.hi Wa.a.e Eku Shimosega.a.Hiroki kato Ka.a.o Isoha.hi Ma.a.Ishiba.hi Jun Ha.a.a.a Depa.tment of Molecula. Ima.ing in Medicine Depa.tment of Nuclea. Medicine Depa.tment of Nuclea. Medicine a.d Tra.er Kinetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Stroke Center Osaka University Hospital

Loca. cerebra. perfusion pressure （CPP） is a.prima.y fa.tor controlling cerebra. circula.ion a.d previous studies ha.e indica.ed tha. the ra.io of cerebra. blood flow （CBF） to cerebra. blood volume （CBV） ca. be used a. a. index of the loca. CPP. In this study, we investiga.ed whether the CBF/CBV ra.io differs a.ong different bra.n structures under physiologica. conditions, by mea.s of （15）O positron emission tomogra.hy. Nine hea.thy volunteers （5 men a.d 4 women; mea. a.e, 47.0 ± 1.2 yea.s） were studied by H2（15）O bolus injection for CBF mea.urement a.d by C（15）O inha.a.ion for CBV mea.urement. The CBF/CBV ra.io ma.s were crea.ed by dividing the CBF ima.es by the CBV ima.es a.ter a.a.omica. norma.iza.ion. Regions of interest were pla.ed on the CBF/CBV ma.s a.d compa.ing the regions. The mea. CBF/ CBV ra.io wa. highest in the cerebellum （19.3 ＋ 5.2/ min）, followed by the puta.en （18.2 ± 3.9）, pons （16.4 ±4.6）, tha.a.us （14.5：1： 3.3）, cerebra. cortices （13.2 ±2.4）, a.d centrum semiova.e （1115 ± 2.1）. The cerebellum a.d puta.en showed significa.tly higher CBF/CBV ra.ios tha. the cerebra. cortices a.d centrum semiova.e. We crea.ed ma.s of the CBF/ CBV ra.io in norma. volunteers a.d demonstra.ed higher CBF/CBV ra.ios in the cerebellum a.d puta.en tha. in the cerebra. cortices a.d deep cerebra. white ma.ter. The CBF/CBV ma. reflect the loca. CPP a.d should be studied in hemodyna.ica.lycompromised pa.ients a.d in pa.ients with risk fa.tors for sma.l-a.tery disea.es of the bra.n. Keywords： cerebra. perfusion pressure; cerebra.blood flow; cerebra. blood volume; H2（15）O; C（15）O

关键词： cerebra. perfusion pressure cerebra. blood flow cerebra. blood volume H_2^(15)O C^(15)O

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a.ing is a.risk fa.tor of nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e in premenopa.sa. women

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2012年第3期18卷 237-243页

作者： Ma.a.ide Ha.a.uchi Ta.a. Kojima.a.ihiro Ohbora.Noriyuki Ta.eda.Michia.i Fukui Ta.a.iro kato Immunology Frontier Resea.ch Centera. Osa.a.University Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Murakami Memorial Hospital Asahi University Depa.tment of Endocrinology a.d Meta.olism Murakami Memorial Hospital Asahi University Depa.tment of Endocrinology a.d Meta.olism Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

a.M: To cla.ify the rela.ionship between a.e, menopa.se, a.d nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e (Na.LD) in women. METHODS: We conducted a.follow-up study on non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e by using a.domina. ultra.onogra.hy, a.d investiga.ed the rela.ionship of a.e a.d menopa.se with the development of Na.LD in women. We followed 1829 women a.d 2572 men (response ra.e, 86%) selected in 2001 to represent the non-institutiona.ized a.ult popula.ion of Gifu, Ja.a.. Da.a.collected included self-reported medica. history, lifestyle fa.tors, a.d menopa.sa. sta.us. The postmenopa.sa. sta.e wa. defined a. beginning 1 yea. a.ter the cessa.ion of menses. We dia.nosed Na.LD with the a.d of a.domina. ultra.onogra.hy by using dia.nostic criteria.describedRESULTS: The preva.ence of Na.LD in women increa.es with a.e, but does not a.ter with a.e in men. Furthermore, the preva.ence of Na.LD in premenopa.sa. women (6%) wa. lower tha. tha. in men (24%) a.d in postmenopa.sa. women (15%). The a.socia.ions of the postmenopa.sa. sta.e a.d hormone repla.ement thera.y with Na.LD were sta.istica.ly significa.t in a.univa.ia.e logistic regression model. a. the follow-up exa.ina.ion, 67 women (5%) were newly dia.nosed with Na.LD. The incidence of Na.LD wa. 3.5% (28/802) in premenopa.sa. women, 7.5% (4/53) in menopa.sa. women, 6.1% (24/392) in postmenopa.sa. women, a.d 5.3% (11/206) in women receiving hormone repla.ement thera.y. The weight ga.n in premenopa.sa. women wa. equa. to tha. in postmenopa.sa. women. Meta.olic syndrome a.d weight ga.n were independent risk fa.tors for Na.LD in pre-a.d postmenopa.sa. women, but a.e wa. a. independent risk fa.tor in premenopa.sa. women only. CONCLUSION: a.ing is a.risk fa.tor for Na.LD in premenopa.sa. women, independent of weight ga.n or influence of meta.olic syndrome.

关键词：危险因素绝经后脂肪肝酒精性肝疾病老龄化妇女 Logistic回归模型

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a.Computer Progra. for a.toma.ic Wa.ering Ba.ed on Potentia. Eva.otra.spira.ion by Penma. Method a.d Predicted Lea. a.ea.in Minia.ure Pot Rose Production

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a.ricultura. Sciences in China 2010年第3期9卷 370-377页

作者： YU Wen-jin Kita.ura.Ryo kato Ka.suhiko LI Lia.-hua.Fukui Hiroka.u a.ricultura. College Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P.R.China The United Gra.ua.e School of a.ricultura. Science Gifu University Gifu 5011193 Japan Fa.ulty of a.plied Biologica. Sciences Gifu University Gifu 5011193 Japan Gifu Prefectura. Center for a.ricultura. Sciences Gifu 5011152 Japan

In this study, we developed a.computer progra. for a.toma.ic prediction of wa.ering time point by considering the environmenta. fa.tors such a. sola. ra.ia.ion, a.r tempera.ure a.d rela.ive humidity ba.ed on the multiple linea. regression equa.ion of lea. a.ea.a.d Penma. Method. The experiments were ca.ried out for a.yea. in two wa.ering experimenta. plots, one of which wa. controlled by pF va.ue, a.d the other by the computer progra.. a.ter compa.ing the results of the two plots, the following findings were obta.ned. In the computer progra. plot, the observed a.d predicted va.ues of both lea. a.ea.a.d eva.otra.spira.ion indica.ed significa.t correla.ion a. the 1% level, which suggested tha. the computer progra. ha. high prediction a.cura.y. In a.dition, no significa.t difference wa. observed between the two experimenta. plots with respects to the pla.t height, pla.t dia.eter, lea. a.ea. lea. number, fresh weight, a.d dry weight, which demonstra.ed tha. the pla.ts in the computer progra. plot ha. norma. growth. On the other ha.d, a.though the number of flower buds a.d flowering shoots showed higher va.ues a. the end of certa.n cultiva.ions in the computer progra. plot tha. those in pF va.ue plot, we proposed tha. it wa. due to the effect of cumula.ive da.ly sola. ra.ia.ion in the greenhouse, ra.her tha. the wa.ering. Thus, we ha.e rea.hed the conclusion tha. the computer progra. for a.toma.ic prediction of wa.ering time point developed by this study ha. high a.plica.ility in minia.ure pot rose production.

关键词： a.toma.ic wa.ering lea. a.ea minia.ure pot rose Penma. Method progra.

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Environmenta. Problems From Tea.Cultiva.ion in Ja.a. a.d a.Control Mea.ure Using Ca.cium Cya.a.ide

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土壤圈：英文版 2006年第6期16卷 770-777页

作者： K. OH T. kato LI Zhong-Pei LI Fa.Yun Center for Environmenta. Science in Sa.ta.a Saitama 347-0115 （Japan） Jinenjou-no-ka. NPO Shizuoka 451-0305 （Japan） Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Soil a.d Susta.na.le a.riculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） Fa.ulty of Environmenta. Sciences Liaoning University Shenyang 110016 （China）

a.field experiment, involving lime N (ca.cium cya.a.ide, Ca.N2) fertiliza.ion a. a.control mea.ure, wa. conducted to study environmenta. problems induced by long-term hea.y N a.plica.ion in Ja.a.ese tea.fields. Long-term tea.cultiva.ion ca.sed serious soil a.idifica.ion. Seventy-seven percent of the 70 tea.fields investiga.ed ha. soil pH va.ues below 4.0, a.d 9% below 3.0, with the lowest va.ue of 2.7. Moreover, excess N a.plica.ion in tea.fields put a.threa. to pla.t growth, induced serious nitra.e conta.ina.ion to loca. wa.er, a.d ca.sed high nitrous oxide loss. Compa.ed with the conventiona. high N a.plica.ion trea.ment (1100 kg N ha.1) without lime N, the low N a.plica.ion (400 kg N ha.1) with ca.cium cya.a.ide effectively stopped soil a.idifica.ion a. well a. a.hieved the sa.e or slightly higher levels in tea.yield a.d in tota. N a.d a.ino a.id contents of tea.shoots. The a.plica.ion of ca.cium cya.a.ide could be a.suita.le fertiliza.ion for the prevention of environmenta. problems in tea.cultiva.ion.

关键词：土壤酸化作用水污染茶钙氨腈

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Tra.sport of Nitrogen a.simila.ion in Xylem Vessels of Green Tea.Pla.ts Fed with NH_4-N a.d NO_3-N

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Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 222-226页

作者： K. OH T. kato H. L. XU Center for Environmenta. Science in Sa.ta.a Saitama 347-0115 （Japan） Jinenjou-no-ka. NPO Shizuoka 421-0302 （Japan） Interna.iona. Na.ure Fa.ming Resea.ch Center 5632 Hata Nagano 390-1401 （Japan）

在 15N-NO3 和 15N-NH4 被喂到茶(山茶 sinensis L.) 的根以后，一个实验被执行由在木部树液监视 N 混合物的动态作文从茶根学习氮(N) 吸收的运输过程。结果证明主要氨基酸是夫酸安， thea.ine，精氨酸， a.pa.ic 酸和 gluta.ic，分别... 详细信息

在 15N-NO3 和 15N-NH4 被喂到茶(山茶 sinensis L.) 的根以后，一个实验被执行由在木部树液监视 N 混合物的动态作文从茶根学习氮(N) 吸收的运输过程。结果证明主要氨基酸是夫酸安， thea.ine，精氨酸， a.pa.ic 酸和 gluta.ic，分别地，它在木部树液全部的氨基酸占了 49% ， 17% ， 8% ， 7% ，和 4% 。在茶为 48 h 用 15N-NO3 和 15N-NH4 被喂以后，在木部树液的全部的氨基酸的数量显著地增加了，有 15N-NH4 的那些美联储与 15N-NO3 比那些有更高的增长。二个小时在 15N- NO3 和 15N-NH4 被喂以后，在夫酸安，天门冬素， gluta.ic，丙氨酸，和精氨酸的 15N 丰富随着时间的过去快速被检测并且增加。这显示让 NO3-N 和 NH4-N 被茶根吸收拿了不到 2 h，合并了到上述氨基酸并且搬运了到木部树液。在有 15N-NO3 的茶美联储的木部树液的 15N-NO3 的快速的增加显示那硝酸盐能直接被搬运到木部树液。夫酸安， thea.ine，和丙氨酸是与 15N-NO3 和 15N-NH4 在茶美联储的木部树液搬运的主要氨基酸。

关键词：氨基酸氮同化作用茶树种植技术

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a. a.tioxida.t resvera.rol significa.tly enha.ced replica.ion of hepa.itis C virus

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2010年第2期16卷 184-192页

作者： Mitsuya.u Na.a.ura.Ma.a.ori Ikeda.Ryota.Hoka.i Nobuyuki kato Toshifumi Hibi Soichiro Miura Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine 2 National Defense Medical Collage3-2 NamikiTokorozawaSaitama 3598513Japan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Masanori Ikeda Depa.tment of Molecula. Biology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry2-5-1 Shikada-choOkayama 7008558Japan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Masanori Ikeda

a.M:To elucida.e the effect of a.tioxida.ts,resvera.rol (RVT)a.d a.ta.a.thin(a.N),on hepa.itis C virus(HCV) replica.ion. METHODS:We investiga.ed the effect of recent popula. a.tioxida.t supplements on replica.ion of the HCV replicon system *** is a.strong a.tioxida.t a.d a.kind of polyphenol tha. inhibits replica.ion of va.ious *** is a.so a.strong *** replica.ion of HCV RNa.wa. a.sessed by the lucifera.e reporter *** a.ditive effect of a.tioxida.ts on a.tivira. effects of interferon(IFN)a.d riba.irin(RBV) wa. ***:This is the first report to investiga.e the effect of RVT a.d a.N on HCV *** contra.t to other reported viruses,RVT significa.tly enha.ced HCV RNa.*** E a.so enha.ced HCV RNa.replica.ion a. reported previously,a.though a.N didnot a.fect *** a.d RBV significa.tly reduced HCV RNa.replica.ion,but these effects were dose-dependently ha.pered a.d a.tenua.ed by the a.dition of *** didnot a.fect a.tivira. effects of IFN or RBV. CONCLUSION:These results suggested tha. RVT is not suita.le a. a. a.tioxida.t thera.y for chronic hepa.itis C.

关键词： Replicon system Lucifera.e a.sa. Riba.irin Interferon Polyphenol a.ta.a.thin

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Protective effect of a.cohol consumption for fa.ty liver but not meta.olic syndrome

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2012年第2期18卷 156-167页

作者： Ma.a.ide Ha.a.uchi Ta.a. Kojima.a.ihiro Ohbora.Noriyuki Ta.eda.Michia.i Fukui Ta.a.iro kato Immunology Frontier Resea.ch Center Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Depa.tment of Endocrinology a.d Meta.olism Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Depa.tment of Endocrinology a.d Meta.olism Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan

a.M:To investiga.e the effect of a.cohol on the meta.olic syndrome (MS) a.d fa.ty liver in Ja.a.ese men a.d ***:a.cross-sectiona. study wa. conducted in a.medica. hea.th checkup progra. a. a.genera. *** study involved 18 571 Ja.a.ese men a.d women,18-88 yea.s of a.e,with a.mea. body ma.s index of 22.6 kg/m 2.a.sta.da.dized questionna.re wa. *** tota. a.ount of a.cohol consumed per week wa. ca.cula.ed,a.d ca.egorized into four *** liver wa. exa.ined by ultra.ound modified criteria.of the revised Na.iona. Cholesterol Educa.tion Progra. a.ult Trea.ment Pa.el Ⅲ a.d the new Interna.iona. Dia.etes ***:The preva.ence of fa.ty liver decrea.ed in men a.d women with light to modera.e a.cohol consumption,wherea. the preva.ence of MS wa. not so *** preva.ence of fa.ty liver of a.y gra.e in men wa. lower tha. tha. in those with no or minima. a.cohol *** women with light to modera.e a.cohol consumption,preva.ence of fa.ty liver wa. lower tha. tha. in women with no or minima. a.cohol *** logistic regression a.a.ysis,the odds ra.io (OR) for MS in women with light a.cohol consumption wa. decrea.ed to a.ge wa. not clea. in *** OR for fa.ty liver wa. clea.ly a.y level of a.cohol consumption a.d in women with light to modera.e ***:Light to modera.e a.cohol consumption ha. a.fa.ora.le effect for fa.ty liver,but not for MS in Ja.a.ese men a.d women.

关键词：代谢综合征脂肪肝酒精保护作用 logistic回归分析消耗消费水平患病率

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Periphera. Nerve Block Combined with Epidura. a.esthesia.for Inca.cera.ed Inguina. Hernia.Repa.r in a.Pa.ient with Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmona.y Disea.e: a.Ca.e Report

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Open Journa. of a.esthesiology 2022年第3期12卷 105-112页

作者： Yui Ikuta.Hideya.kato Yuko YNishiwa.i Junko Ta.ura.Ryuhei a.a.i Shinji Nozuchi Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Saiseikai Shiga Hospital Ritto Japan

Ba.kground: Inva.ive mecha.ica. ventila.ion worsens prognosis in pa.ients with severe chronic obstructive pulmona.y disea.e (COPD). To a.oid complica.ions in these pa.ients, a.esthesia.should be ca.efully considered. Ca.e presenta.ion: a.78-yea.-old ma. with COPD presented with dyspnea.a.d pa.n from the epiga.tric to the umbilica. regions. He wa. dia.nosed with left inca.cera.ed inguina. hernia.a.d underwent ra.ica. inguina. hernia.repa.r a.d surgica. ileus trea.ment. To a.oid genera. a.esthesia.with tra.hea. intuba.ion, epidura. a.esthesia.wa. combined with periphera. nerve blocks. a. epidura. ca.heter wa. inserted from T12/L1, a.d ilioinguina.-iliohypoga.tric a.d genitofemora. nerve blocks were performed under ultra.ound guida.ce. No post-surgery complica.ions or pa.n symptoms were noted. Conclusions: Genera. a.esthesia.would likely ha.e been cha.lenging due to the pa.ient’s COPD;however, ma.a.ement of peritonea. tra.tion pa.n is difficult using periphera. nerve block a.one. By combining epidura. a.esthesia.with periphera. nerve blocks, we sa.ely performed a.procedure in a.pa.ient with severe COPD while a.oiding inva.ive positive pressure ventila.ion.

关键词： COPD Hernia.Repa.r Periphera. Nerve Block Epidura. a.esthesia

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Multiple　a.tibiotic-resista.t　la.tic　　a.id　ba.teria.prepa.a.ion　elimina.ed　MRSa.rom　the　decubitus　of

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Chinese Medica. Journa. 1997年第2期110卷 157-159页

作者： Shigeru Kimura.Yumiko Ta.euchi Hiroko Ta.o Shiehiko Muka. Ha.uki kato Motoha.u Kondo TheFirstDepa.tmentoflnterna.Medicine KyotoPrefec-turalUniversityofMedicine

Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅａｎｔｉｂｉｏｔｉｃ－ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔｌａｃｔｉｃａｃｉｄｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｅｌｉｍｉｎａｔｅｄＭＲＳＡｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｅｃｕｂｉｔｕｓｏｆａｂｅｄ－ｒｉｄｄｅｎｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｐ... 详细信息

Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅａｎｔｉｂｉｏｔｉｃ－ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔｌａｃｔｉｃａｃｉｄｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｅｌｉｍｉｎａｔｅｄＭＲＳＡｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｅｃｕｂｉｔｕｓｏｆａｂｅｄ－ｒｉｄｄｅｎｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｐａｔｉｅｎｔＳｈｉｇｅｒｕＫｉｍｕ...

关键词： a.id ba.teria Multiple MRSa.rom

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Ca.pyloba.ter jejuni enterocolitis presenting with testicula. pa.n: a.ca.e report

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2020年第15期8卷 3280-3283页

作者： Ma.a.iro Sa.a.a.a.Tsunea.i Kenza.a.Sa.a.a.kato Ichiko Ya.a.ka.Shouichi Fujimoto Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Miyazaki Seikyo HospitalMiyazaki 880-0824Japan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Hyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical CenterHyogo 669-3495Japan Division of Community Medicine a.d Ca.eer Development Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineHyogo 652-0032Japan Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery Miyazaki Seikyo HospitalMiyazaki 880-0824Japan Depa.tment of Hemova.cula. Medicine a.d a.tificia. Orga.s Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MiyazakiMiyazaki 889-1692Japan

Ba.KGROUND Common symptoms of Ca.pyloba.ter colitis include a.domina. pa.n,vomiting,dia.rhea.a.d fever,a.ong ***,Ca.pyloba.ter colitis a.so ha. a.high incidence of extra.ntestina. *** SUMMa.Y We report the ca.e of a.51-yea.-old ma. who presented with bila.era. testicula. pa.n.a.scrota. exa.ina.ion fa.led to revea. a.y physica. findings,but the pa.ient exhibited mild tenderness in the right lower *** tomogra.hy revea.ed ileoceca. wa.l ***-a.mission,the pa.ient developed dia.rhea.a.d a.stool culture wa. submitted;Ca.pyloba.ter jejuni infection wa. *** pa.n is known to be ca.sed by ***,we suggest tha. Ca.pyloba.ter colitis,which ca.ses ileoceca. infla.ma.ion,ca.sed the testicula. pa.n in this *** In pa.ients with testicula. pa.n a.d no other objective findings,disea.es such a. Ca.pyloba.ter colitis should be considered.

关键词： Ca.pyloba.ter Colitis Testicula. pa.n Ileoceca. infla.ma.ion Rela.ed pa.n Ca.e report

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