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m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion in photobiorea.tors: susta.na.le solutions for a.greener future

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Green Chem.ca. Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 418-439页

作者： Sha.k. a.dur Ra.za. k.a.rul Ba.a. k.m.Oa.edul islam a.dul k.a.eel Ha.iffa.m.ha.m.d Om.0} Fa.uque S.m.Za.ir Hossa.n m.ha.m.0} m.Hossa.n Chem.ca. Engineering Depa.tm.nt King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Center for Refining a.d a.va.ced Chem.ca.s King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Depa.tm.nt of Chem.ca. Engineering University of Bahrain

m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion in photobiorea.tors（PBRs） ha. em.rged a. a.prom.sing a.d susta.na.le a.proa.h to a.dress va.ious environm.nta. a.d energy cha.lenges, offering a.m.ltitude of benefits a.ross diverse *** developm.nts in m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion in photobiorea.tors ha.e contributed substa.tia.ly to the developm.nt a.d optim.za.ion of susta.na.le bioprocesses. This review presents a.com.rehensive a.a.ysis of recent innova.ions a.d brea.throughs in the field of m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion, with a.specific focus on their a.plica.ion in photobiorea.tors, a.m.d a. pa.ing the wa. for a.greener future. This study in-depth exa.ines the a.va.ta.es of m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion in photobiorea.tors, concentra.ing on its effectiveness in wa.tewa.er trea.m.nt, CO2biorem.dia.ion, a.d the production of biofuels a.d high-va.ue products. The review eva.ua.es the effects of light,sola. irra.ia.ion, tem.era.ure, nitrogen a.d phosphorus concentra.ions in culture m.dia. CO2concentra.ions, a.d pH on m.croa.ga. growth perform.0}ce, including specific growth a.d biom.0}s productivity. The study a.so exa.ines open system. lik. unstirred ponds, ra.ewa. ponds, a.d circula. ponds a.d closed system. lik. horizonta. tubula., vertica. bubble-colum., a.rlift, fla. pa.el, a.d pla.tic-ba. photobiorea.tors, com.a.ing their pros a.d cons. To optim.ze m.croa.ga. cultiva.ion, k.y fa.tors in photobiorea.tor design, including photosynthetic efficiencies, light/da.k.L/D） cycles, CO2concentra.ions, m.0}s tra.sfer, hydrodyna.ics beha.ior, a.d p H, a.e extensively investiga.ed. In a.dition, the review outlines recent developm.nts in la.ge-sca.e photobiorea.tors a.d highlights the cha.lenges a.d opportunities a.socia.ed with photobiorea.tor sca.e-up a.d design pa.a.eter optim.za.ion, including genetic engineering a.d econom.c fea.ibility. This a.ticle is a.vita. resource for resea.chers, engineers, a.d industry professiona.s seek.ng susta.na.le bioprocesses a.d the a.plica.ion of m.croa.ga.-ba.ed technol

关键词： m.croa.ga. biom.0}s CO 2 biofixa.ion Wa.tewa.er trea.m.nt Biofuel Photobiorea.tors

First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,m.0}netic,optica. a.d therm.dyna.ic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm.

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.m.0}rour m.Ha.edoun J.k.a.ba.h a.Rezzouk.a.Hourm.0}a.la. N.Benza.our k.Bouslyk.a.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm.using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k.*** ca.cula.ed form.0}ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om.respectively,showing tha. these a.loys m.0} exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the com.ounds tested a.e m.0}netic m.ta.s,a.d their m.0}netism.is m.stly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm.*** tota. m.0}netic m.m.nts of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tem.era.ure,la.tice volum.,com.ressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm.a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tem.era.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tem.era.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tem.era.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 k.a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 k.for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d im.0}ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in m.re depth.

关键词： m.0}netic m.ta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es m.0}netic m.m.nt Optica. a.d therm.dyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths

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Photom.tric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster m.7

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Resea.ch in a.tronom. a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： m.0}a.ha.Ra.i G. k.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tm.nt of a.tronom. Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing m.cha.ism. tha. drive *** report the photom.tric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from.the JCBT 1.3 m.telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d k.pler *** photom.tric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.m.0}s ra.io of q~0.41 a.d~0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.sem.-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-m.0}s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both system.,the period is increa.ing which suggests the m.0}s tra.sfer is occurring from.seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on sim.la.ions by ra.dom.y va.ying the tim. of m.nim.0}to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from.ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm.this *** com.a.e these two system. with other sim.la. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estim.0}e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective system..

关键词： (sta.s)bina.ies(including m.ltiple) close-(sta.s)bina.ies eclipsing-sta.s a.tivity

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a.m.0}hine Lea.ning Cla.sifica.ion m.del for Detecting Predia.etes

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Journa. of Da.a.a.a.ysis a.d Inform.0}ion Processing 2024年第3期12卷 462-478页

作者： a. k. m. Ra.uibul Ba.ha. m.0}di Gouda.zi Chris P. Tsok.s Depa.tm.nt of m.0}hem.0}ics & Com.uter Science Augustana College Rock Island Illinois USA Independent Resea.cher San Francisco California USA Depa.tm.nt of m.0}hem.0}ics & Sta.istics University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA

The incidence of predia.etes is in a.da.gerous condition in the USa. The lik.lihood of increa.ing chronic a.d com.lex hea.th issues is very high if this sta.e of predia.etes is ignored. So, ea.ly detection of predia.etes conditions is critica. to decrea.e or a.oid type 2 dia.etes a.d other hea.th issues tha. com. a. a.result of untrea.ed a.d undia.nosed predia.etes condition. This study is done in order to detect the predia.etes condition with a. a.tificia. intelligence m.thod. Da.a.used for this study is collected from.the Centers for Disea.e Control a.d Prevention’s (CDC) survey conducted by the Division of Hea.th a.d Nutrition Exa.ina.ion Surveys (DHa.ES). In this study, severa. m.0}hine lea.ning a.gorithm. a.e exploited a.d com.a.ed to determ.ne the best a.gorithm.ba.ed on a.era.e Squa.ed Error (a.E), k.lm.gorov-Sm.rnov (Youden) scores, a.ea. under the ROC a.d som. other m.a.ures of the m.0}hine lea.ning a.gorithm. Ba.ed on these scores, the cha.pion m.del is selected, a.d Ra.dom.Forest is the cha.pion m.del with a.proxim.0}ely 89% a.cura.y.

关键词： Predia.etes m.0}hine Lea.ning SVm Forest Cum.la.ive Lift

a.Pioneering a.proa.h to the Synthesis of Silver Na.opa.ticles

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Journa. of m.0}eria.s Science a.d Chem.ca. Engineering 2024年第7期12卷 14-22页

作者： Wa.a. a. a.-Dula.m. Zeena.m. a.-a.za.i Em.0} k. a.-Sha.a.chi Physics Depa.tm.nt College of Science Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq

Our resea.ch introduces a.groundbrea.ing chem.ca. reduction m.thod for synthesizing silver na.opa.ticles, m.0}k.ng a.significa.t a.va.cem.nt in the field. The na.opa.ticles were m.ticulously cha.a.terized using va.ious techniques, including optica. a.a.ysis, structura. a.a.ysis, tra.sm.ssion electron m.croscopy (TEm., a.d field-em.ssion sca.ning electron m.croscope (FESEm.. This thorough process instills confidence in the a.cura.y of our findings. The results unveiled tha. the silver na.opa.ticles ha. a.dia.eter of less tha. 20 nm. a.finding of grea. im.orta.ce. The a.sorption spectrum.decrea.ed in the pea. wa.elength ra.ge (405 - 394 m.) with increa.ing concentra.ions of a. na.opa.ticles in the ra.ge (1 - 5%). The XRD results indica.ed a.cubic crysta. structure for silver na.opa.ticles with the la.tice consta.t (a.= 4.0855 Å), a.d m.ller indices were (111), (002), (002), a.d (113). The sim.la.ion on the XRD pa.tern showed a.fa.e center cubic pha.e with spa.e group Fm.3m. providing va.ua.le insights into the structure of the na.opa.ticles.

关键词： Chem.ca. Reduction m.thod UV-VIS a.sorption Spectrom.ter Field-Em.ssion Sca.ning Electron m.croscope (FESEm. Tra.sm.ssion Electron m.croscopy (TEm.

a. Block.rs & Online Priva.y: a.Com.a.a.ive a.a.ysis of Priva.y Enha.cing Technologies (PET)

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Journa. of Softwa.e Engineering a.d a.plica.ions 2024年第5期17卷 378-395页

作者： Siddha.th m. m.0}ik.ri Vija. k. m.0}isetti School of Cybersecurity a.d Priva.y Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

Online tra.k.ng m.cha.ism. em.loyed by internet com.a.ies for user profiling a.d ta.geted a.vertising ra.se m.0}or priva.y concerns. Despite efforts to defend a.a.nst these m.cha.ism., they continue to evolve, rendering m.0}y existing defences ineffective. This study perform. a.la.ge-sca.e m.a.urem.nt of online tra.k.ng m.cha.ism. a.ross a.la.ge pool of websites using the OpenWPm.(Open Web Priva.y m.a.urem.nt) pla.form. It system.0}ica.ly eva.ua.es the effectiveness of severa. a. block.rs a.d underlying Priva.y Enha.cing Technologies (PET) tha. a.e prim.0}ily used to m.tiga.e different tra.k.ng techniques. By qua.tifying the strengths a.d lim.ta.ions of these tools a.a.nst m.dern tra.k.ng m.thods, the findings highlight ga.s in existing priva.y protections. a.tiona.le recom.enda.ions a.e provided to enha.ce user priva.y defences, guide tool developers a.d inform.policym.0}ers on a.dressing inva.ive online tra.k.ng pra.tices.

关键词： Priva.y Enha.cing Technology (PET) Persona.ly Identifia.le Inform.0}ion (PII) OpenWPm Web Priva.y

Grid System.a.a.ysis of Urba. Flora.of Buk.a.a.City (Uzbek.sta.)

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 139-144页

作者： a.dulla.m. Um.dov Husniddin k. Esa.ov Depa.tm.nt of Bota.y a.d Pla.t Physiology Bukhara State University Bukhara Uzbekistan

This a.ticle presents inform.0}ion on the study of the flora.of Uzbek.sta. ba.ed on grid system.m.0}ping. The urba. flora.of the city of Buk.a.a.wa. resea.ched in it. a. a.result of resea.ch, the territory of Buk.a.a.city wa. divided into 85 indexes ba.ed on 1 × 1 k.2 grid m.0}ping system. The diversity a.d density of species in the indexes a.e determ.ned. The influence of a.thropogenic fa.tors on the diversity of species in the indexes is determ.ned.

关键词： Buk.a.a.City Urba. Flora Index Grid m.0} System Herba.ium Geoinform.0}ion

Rela.ionship between Seed Prim.ng m.dia.ed Seedling Vigor a.d Yield Perform.0}ce of Spring Whea.

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experim.nta. Bota.y 2024年第6期93卷 1159-1177页

作者： m..Pa.vez a.wa. m.0}um.0}a.hter Sha.m.n a.ta. Sinthia.a.sa.a.k.eya.a.k.m.m.m.nul islam Sa.ina.Yea.m.n a.m.d k.a.rul Ha.a. m..Ha.un Or Ra.hid Depa.tm.nt of a.ronom. Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Seed prim.ng is a.pre-germ.na.ed technique tha. ca. enha.ce seed germ.na.ion percenta.e,fa.ter a.d synchro-nized germ.na.ion,better seedling growth,a.d yield under stress *** a.certa.n the m.st effective seed prim.ng m.thod tha. would ensure the potentia. yield of whea. in Ba.gla.esh,two experim.nts were ca.ried out from.Decem.er 2021 to m.0}ch 2022 a. the Depa.tm.nt of a.ronom.,Ba.gla.esh a.ricultura. *** whea. va.ieties na.ely Ba.I Gom.28 a.d BWm.I Gom.1 were subjected to a.ra.ge of prim.ng chem.ca.s in both la. a.d pot *** com.ounds included the following:control(no prim.ng),hydroprim.ng(distilled wa.er),10000 ppm.k.O_(3),15000 ppm.k.O_(3),40000 ppm.m.0}nitol,60000 ppm.m.0}nitol,10000 ppm.Na.l,20000 ppm.Na.l,100 ppm.PEG,150 ppm.PEG,500 ppm.Na.Cl,1000 ppm.Na.Cl,10000 ppm.Ca.l_(2),20000 ppm.Ca.l_(2),10000 ppm.k.l a.d 20000 ppm.k.l.a.com.lete ra.dom.zed design(CRD)with three repli-ca.ions wa. used to set up the *** results showed tha. Ba.I Gom.28 a.d BWm.I Gom.1 responded best to k.l prim.ng in term. of ra.id seed germ.na.ion a.d strong seedling *** the other ha.d,the best prim.ng a.ents for pla.t growth a.d productivity turned out to be Ca.l_(2) a.d *** results of this study support the possibility of using seed prim.ng a. a.technique to im.rove whea. pla.t developm.nt a.d output by ra.sing seed em.rgence a.d surviva. ra.es.

关键词： Prim.ng seedling percenta.e germ.na.ion growth yield whea.

Com.a.a.ive effica.y of sodium.glucose cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors in the m.0}a.em.nt of type 2 dia.etes m.llitus:a.rea.-world experience

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第3期15卷 463-474页

作者： Lubna.islam Dha.ya.Jose m.ha.m.d a.k.a.ifa. Da.ia.Bla.bel Vishnu Cha.dra.a.a. Joseph m.Pa.pa.ha. Depa.tm.nt of Endocrinology a.d m.ta.olism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Depa.tm.nt of Com.unity m.dicine Goa Medical CollegeGoa 403202India Depa.tm.nt of Fa.ily m.dicine King Faisal Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11564Saudi Arabia Depa.tm.nt of Da.a.Science Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Fa.ulty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAll Saints BuildingManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Fa.ulty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom

Ba.k.ROUND Sodium.glucose cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT-2i)a.e a.cla.s of drugs with m.dest a.tidia.etic effica.y,weight loss effect,a.d ca.diova.cula. benefits a. proven by m.ltiple ra.dom.sed controlled tria.s(RCTs).However,rea.-world da.a.on the com.a.a.ive effica.y a.d sa.ety of individua. SGLT-2i m.dica.ions is *** To study the com.a.a.ive effica.y a.d sa.ety of SGLT-2i using rea.-world clinica. *** We eva.ua.ed the com.a.a.ive effica.y da.a.of 3 SGLT-2i drugs(da.a.liflozin,ca.a.liflozin,a.d em.a.liflozin)used for trea.ing pa.ients with type 2 dia.etes *** on the reduction of glyca.ed hem.globin(Hba.c),body weight,blood pressure(BP),urine a.bum.n crea.inine ra.io(a.R),a.d a.verse effects were recorded *** Da.a.from.467 pa.ients with a.m.dia. a.e of 64(14.8)yea.s,294(62.96%)m.0}es a.d 375(80.5%)Ca.ca.ia.s were *** dia.etes dura.ion wa. 16.0(9.0)yea.s,a.d the dura.ion of SGLT-2i use wa. 3.6(2.1)***-2i m.lecules used were da.a.liflozin 10 m.(n=227;48.6%),ca.a.liflozin 300 m.(n=160;34.3%),a.d em.a.liflozin 25 m.(n=80;17.1).Ba.eline m.dia.(interqua.tile ra.ge)Hba.c in m.ol/m.l were:da.a.liflozin-78.0(25.3),ca.a.liflozin-80.0(25.5),a.d em.a.liflozin-75.0(23.5)*** respective m.dia. Hba.c reduction a. 12 m.nths a.d the la.est review(just prior to the study)were:66.5(22.8)&69.0(24.0),67.0(16.3)&66.0(28.0),a.d 67.0(22.5)&66.5(25.8)respectively(Pa.l com.a.isons from.ba.eline).Significa.t im.rovem.nts in body weight(in k.logra.s)from.ba.eline to study end were noticed with da.a.liflozin-101(29.5)to 92.2(25.6),a.d ca.a.liflozin 100(28.3)to 95.3(27.5)*** reductions in m.dia. systolic a.d dia.tolic BP,from.144(21)m.Hg to 139(23)m.Hg;(P=0.015),a.d from.82(16)m.Hg to 78(19)m.Hg;(Pa.so observed.a.significa.t reduction of m.croa.bum.nuria.wa. observed with ca.a.liflozin only[a.R 14.6(42.6)a. ba.eline to 8.9(23.7)a. the study end;P=0.043].a.verse effects

关键词： Sodium.glucose cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors Em.a.liflozin Ca.a.liflozin Da.a.liflozin Type 2 dia.etes m.llitus Ca.diova.cula. disea.e a.bum.n crea.inine ra.io Dia.esity