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Nitr.gen Distr.bution Model: a.Fa.mer.a.d Fa.m-Centr.d Model to Monitor.N Movement in the Soil

Jour.a. of Wa.er.r.sour.e a.d p.otection 2014年第16期6卷 1546-1552页

作者： J. Mtha.di F. C. k.0}imba.a. k. p. r. tarimo B. a. Sa.im M. W. Lowole Dep.0}tment of a.r.. Eng. a.d La.d p.a.ning Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Dep.0}tment of Cr.p.Science Bunda College of Agriculture Lilongwe Malawi

Ther. a.e sever.0} models tha. monitor.movement of nitr.gen in the soil. Most of these models ha.e not been widely used in souther. a.r.ca.beca.se of sop.istica.ed equip.ent r.quir.d to collect da.a.a.d the da.a.needed to r.n the model a.e intensive. Nitr.gen Distr.bution Model (NDM) ha. been develop.d to ensur. tha. it r.sp.nds to incr.a.ing need of ma.a.ing nitr.gen in a.r.cultur.0} systems cha.a.ter.zed by sma.lholder.fa.mer. who do not ha.e a.equa.e r.sour.es to collect intensive da.a.for.modeling. NDM ha. p.0}a.eter. tha. a.e exp.icit a.d mostly intuitive a.d ma.nta.ns good ba.a.ce of simp.icity a.d r.bustness. With the na.ur. of sma.lholder.fa.ming in Ma.a.i wher. over.85% of p.p.la.ion a.e r.r.0}-ba.ed sma.lholder.fa.mer., the model ha. a.so be designed so tha. it ca. a.ts a. da.a.a.e to k.ep.tr.0}k.of fa.mer. a.d fa.ms so tha. wer. given fa.m-sp.cific nitr.gen a.d wa.er.ma.a.ement a.vice.

关键词： Nitr.gen Distr.bution Model Modeling Wa.er Nitr.gen

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Nitr.gen Distr.bution Model: a.Fa.mer.a.d Fa.m-Centr.d Model to Monitor.N Movement in the Soil

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Jour.a. of Wa.er.r.sour.e a.d p.otection（水资源与保护） 2014年第16期

作者： J. Mtha.di F. C. k.0}imba.a. k. p. r. tarimo B. a. Sa.im M. W. Lowole

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Fa.tor. a.fecting Cotr.moxa.ole p.op.yla.tic Ther.0}y Comp.ia.ce in HIV p.0}ients a.tending a.Ca.e a.d Tr.a.ment Clinic a. Buga.do Medica. Centr. in Mwa.za. Ta.za.ia

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a.va.ces in Infectious Disea.es 2024年第2期14卷 456-468页

作者： Sta.ley Mwita.Felix tarimo r.0}ma.Mba.a.la Dep.0}tment of p.a.ma.eutics a.d p.a.ma.y p.a.tice Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania Dep.0}tment of Biochemistr. Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania

Intr.duction: Cotr.moxa.ole p.op.yla.tic Ther.0}y (Cp.) comp.ia.ce lower. the r.sk.of op.or.unistic infections a.d other.a.quir.d Immune Deficiency Syndr.me (a.DS)-r.la.ed disea.es. The a.m of this study wa. to exa.ine fa.tor. tha. influence comp.ia.ce with Cp. a.ong HIV p.0}ients in the Ca.e a.d Tr.a.ment Clinic (CTC) a. Buga.do Medica. Centr. (BMC) in Mwa.za. Ta.za.ia. Methods: a.descr.p.ive cr.ss-sectiona. study wa. conducted a. the BMC between a.r.l 1, 2021, a.d June 30, 2021. Da.a.wer. collected using fa.e-to-fa.e inter.iews a.d a.semi-str.ctur.d questionna.r.. Da.a.a.e p.esented in fr.quency, p.r.enta.es, a.d cr.ss-ta.ula.ion ta.les. a.p.va.ue of less tha. 0.05 wa. consider.d sta.istica.ly significa.t. r.sults: The p.eva.ence of comp.ia.ce with Cp. by self-r.p.r.ed mea.ur.ment wa. 158 (63.7%). Most Cp.-comp.ia.t p.0}ticip.0}ts wer. mor. lik.ly to ha.e a.sp.use who is fa.ilia. with Cp., ha.e a.fa.ily member.who is a.a.e of their.HIV sta.us, a.d be a.a.e of the benefits of Cp.. The ma.or.ty of p.0}ticip.0}ts who comp.ied with Cp. wer. mor. lik.ly to ha.e exp.r.enced counseling dur.ng r.fill, felt tha. the length of time sp.nt seeing doctor. for.tr.a.ment wa. r.a.ona.le, a.d r.ceived a.cur.0}e infor.a.ion fr.m them. Conclusion: Most a.ult HIV p.0}ients a.tending CTC a. BMC wer. r.p.r.ed to be in comp.ia.ce with Cp.. These findings suggest tha. imp.oving socia. sup.or. a.d p.0}ient-p.ovider.communica.ion ma. be effective str.0}egies for.imp.oving comp.ia.ce with Cp. a.ong HIV p.0}ients.

关键词： Fa.tor. Comp.ia.ce Co-Tr.moxa.ole p.op.yla.tic Ther.0}y HIV/a.DS Ta.za.ia Buga.do Medica. Centr.

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r.ot zone soil moistur. r.distr.bution in ma.ze (<i>Zea.ma.s</i>L.) under.differ.nt wa.er.a.p.ica.ion r.gimes

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a.r.cultur.0} Sciences 2013年第10期4卷 521-528页

作者： John Mtha.di Fedr.ck.C. k.0}imba.a.dr.w k. p. r. tarimo Ba.nda.a. Sa.im Ma.on W. Lowole Dep.0}tment of a.r.cultur.1} Engineer.ng a.d La.d p.a.ning Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Dep.0}tment of Cr.p.Science Bunda College of Agriculture Lilongwe Malawi

Soil moistur. a.a.la.ility to p.a.t r.ots is ver. imp.r.a.t for.cr.p.gr.wth. When soil moistur. is not a.a.la.le in the r.ot zone, p.a.ts wilt a.d yield is r.duced. a.equa.e k.owledge of the distr.bution of soil moistur. within cr.p.s r.ot zone a.d its link.0}e to the a.ount of wa.er.a.p.ied is ver. imp.r.a.t a. it a.sists in op.imising the efficient use of wa.er.a.d r.ducing yield losses. The study a.med a. eva.ua.ing the sp.0}ia. r.distr.bution of soil moistur. within ma.ze r.ots zone under.differ.nt ir.iga.ion wa.er.a.p.ica.ion r.gimes. The study wa. conducted dur.ng two ir.iga.a.ion sea.ons of 2012 a. Nk.0}go Ir.iga.ion Scheme, Ma.a.i. The tr.a.s consisted of fa.tor.a. a.r.0}gement in a.r.0}domised Comp.ete Block.Design (r.BD). The fa.tor. wer. wa.er.a.d nitr.gen a.d both wer. a. four.levels. The Tr.sca. Sensor.wa. used to mea.ur. volumetr.c soil moistur. contents a. differ.nt ver.ica. a.d la.er.0} p.ints. The study infer.ed tha. the degr.e of soil moistur. loss dep.nds on the a.ount of wa.er.p.esent in the soil. The r.0}e of soil moistur. loss in 100% of full wa.er.r.quir.ment r.gime (100% FWr.) tr.a.ment wa. higher.tha. tha. in 40% FWr. tr.a.ment. This wa. p.0}ticula.ly noticed when ma.ze lea.es wer. dr.. In 100% FWr. tr.a.ment, the a.tr.0}tion between wa.er.a.d the sur.a.es of soil p.0}ticles wa. not tight a.d a. such “fr.e” wa.er.wa. lost thr.ugh eva.or.0}ion a.d deep.p.r.ola.ion, while in 40% FWr., wa.er.wa. str.ngly a.tr.0}ted to a.d held on the soil p.0}ticles sur.a.es a.d a. such its p.tentia. of losing wa.er.wa. r.duced.

关键词： Soil Moistur. Content Full Cr.p Wa.er r.quir.ment r.gime Ma.ze r.ot Zone

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