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Mea.urement of a.mospheric Bla.k.Ca.bon Concentra.ion in Rura. a.d Urba. Environments: Ca.es of La.to a.d a.idja.

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Journa. of Environmenta. Protection 2021年第11期12卷 855-872页

作者： a.jon a. k.ua.si Ma.ina.doumbia Siélé Silue Eric M. Ya. a.ima.Da.uma.Ma.cellin a.on N'da.choh E. Touré Véronique Yoboue La.ora.ory of Environmenta. Sciences a.d Technology (LSTE) Jean Lorougnon Guede University Daloa C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Peleforo Gon Couliba.y University Korhogo C&ocirc te d’Ivoire La.ora.ory of Ma.ter Sciences Environment and Solar Energy (LASMES) Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Bla.k.ca.bon is one of the prima.y a.rosols directly emitted from bioma.s k.own to ha.e strong a.sorbing properties. The INDa.F a.d Pa.MU observa.iona. field ca.pa.gns which took.pla.e (2018) in a.idja. (urba. a.ea. a.d La.to (rura. a.ea. a.low the a.a.ysis of Bla.k.ca.bon concentra.ion a. different time sca.es through rea.-time mea.urements using a. a.a.yzer na.ed a.tha.ometer a.-33. Results presented here show a. La.to: 1) for the diurna. sca.e a. a.era.e of 1.71 ± 0.3 μg⋅m-3 (0.34 ± 0.09 μg⋅m-3) in the dry (wet) sea.on;2) for the monthly sca.e a. a.era.e of 1.14 ± 0.84 μg⋅m-3;3) on the sea.ona. sca.e, a. a.era.e of 2.2 ± 0.02 μg⋅m-3 (0.6 ± 0.19 μg⋅m-3) in the dry (wet) sea.on. The bla.k.ca.bon va.ia.ion a. La.to is sea.ona. with a. a.plifica.ion fa.tor of 85.6. Rega.ding the urba. a.ea.of a.idja., due to sa.pling issues, our a.a.yses were limited to da.ly, diurna. a.d week.y time sca.es. We observed: a. a. a.da.ly sca.e a. a.era.e of 5.31.± 2.5 μg⋅m-3, b) diurna. sca.e, a. a.era.e ra.ging from 6.87 to 13.92 μg⋅m-3. The a.a.ysis indica.ed tha. emissions from urba. a.ea. a.e more rela.ed to socia. a.d economic a.tivities, with week.a. concentra.ions (7.24 μg⋅m-3) higher tha. concentra.ions over the week.nd (e.g. Sa.urda. 6.59 μg⋅m-3 a.d Sunda. 6.00 μg⋅m-3). Moreover, BC concentra.ion in a.idja. is quite noticea.le compa.ed to tha. of rura. a.ea. (La.to). The ra.io between the ma.imum va.ues of the two a.ea. is of the order of 5.86. In a.dition, concentra.ions in some urba. a.ea. a.e slightly a.ove the da.ly threshold set by the WHO (10 μg⋅m-3). Therefore, the levels of urba. BC concentra.ions a.e a.a.ming whilst rura. BC concentra.ions rema.n below da.ly WHO thresholds a.d a.e of the sa.e ma.nitude a. those of West a.rica. mega.ities. This study underlies tha. BC concentra.ions a. La.to a.e ma.nly rela.ed to bioma.s combustion sources while those

关键词： Ca.bona.eous a.rosols Bla.k.Ca.bon Source a.portionment Fossil Fuel Bioma.s Burning

Dyslipidemia.in a.ults with Type 2 Dia.etes in a.Rura. Community in Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i: a.Cross-Sectiona. Study

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Wha. is the Impa.t of Lumboscia.ic Infiltra.ion on the Evolution of Hernia.ed Disc a.d Dorsolumba. a.throsis?

Journa. of Dia.etes Mellitus（糖尿病） 2024年第2期 133页

作者： a.doula.e Dia.a.a.Djibril Ma.a.ou Couliba.y Drissa.k.ne Ma.a.a. Tra.re Drissa.k.na.é Dick. S. Ba.i Ouma. k.0}sogue Djeneba.Sylla.Fa.ouma.a.Gniné Fofa.a.Oudou Dia.a.é Ma.ia. Tra.re Ibra.im a.toine Niea.ta. k.0}y k.їta.Ma.a.ou Dia.ra.Olivia.Smith Jia. Li Cheick.a.Cisse Ta.ib Yusuf a.ba. Crysta. Zheng Segun Fa.umo k.0}sim Tra.re Ma.a.ou Wele Ma.a.a.ou Dia.ité Seydou O. doumbia Jeffrey G. Sha.fer

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World Journa. of Neuroscience 2021年第2期11卷 137-144页

作者： k.0}er Ndia.e a.a.ou a.ba.si Mba.g Dono Djera.e Sory Tra.re a.jougoulta.Bonte Ma.jouma.a. B. doumbia Félicien G. Toudjinga. Ya.nick.Ca.ton k.ssely Depa.tment of a.a.sthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e University Hospital La Renaissance N’Djamena Chad Depa.tment of a.a.sthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e University Hospital La Référence Nationale N’Djamena Chad Depa.tment of a.a.sthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e University Hospital La Mère et de l’enfant N’Djamena Chad Neurosurgery Depa.tment University Hospital La Renaissance N’Djamena Chad

Lumboscia.ica.is a.frequent rea.on for consulta.ion in genera. medicine a.d emergency medicine with a. estima.ed incidence between 2% a.d 14%. There a.e severa. thera.eutic moda.ities, including infiltra.ions, which a.e very controversia.. Ba.ed on this observa.ion, we conducted a.prospective study in which 19 pa.ients ha. undergone epidura. a.d peri-ra.icula. infiltra.ion;the epidura. wa. the most represented infiltra.ion in 68.4% of the pa.ients, the pea.>a. style="font-fa.ily:"">ri-ra.icula. wa. in 21.1% of them a.d the combina.ion of both wa. in 10.5% of the ca.es, with only 30.6% of the infiltra.ions ca.ried out under ra.ioscopy. The molecules used were Tria.cinolone a.etonide-ba.ed k.na.ort a.d Methylprednisolone a.eta.e-ba.ed Depo-Medrol. The evolution of post-infiltra.ion pa.n decrea.ed significa.tly in 94.7% of ca.es, with a.sta.istica.ly significa.t difference (p = 0.04). No complica.ions were observed in our pa.ients a.d none of them ha. resorted to surgery during the follow-up period except for a.single ca.e of recurrence of pa.n relieved by periodic spa.ed infiltra.ions. Despite the sma.l size of our sa.ple, we ca. conclude tha. infiltra.ion techniques still ha.e a.pla.e in the ma.a.ement of Lumboscia.ica.a.ongside the surgery.

关键词： Lumboscia.ica Infiltra.ion Evolution

Epidemiologica. a.d Serologica. Profile of Hepa.itis B Virus in a. Urba. a.ea.in Ma.i

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Open Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2019年第8期9卷 158-163页

作者： a.selme k.na.é H. Sow Wife Couliba.y k. doumbia Wife Sa.a.é Moussa.Younoussou Dick. R. Dembélé Wife Da.ouo a. Souck.o Wife k.0}a.Ma.a. Ciré Tounk.0}a.Ha.a.oun Guindo a.doula.e Ma.ga.Ma.a.ou Dembélé Ha.a. a.a.sa.e Tra.ré Moussa.Tiémok. Dia.ra.Moussa.Youssoufa.Ma.ga Hepa.o-Ga.troenterology Depa.tment CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine of the Point G Hospita. Bamako Mali

The objective of our study wa. to eva.ua.e hepa.itis B virus (HBV) infection in a. urba. popula.ion. This longitudina. study wa. conducted in Ba.a.o District a.d k.0}i Commune. a.ter a.prepa.a.ory pha.e, the persons who a.cepted the protocol were a.sessed for HBsa.. HBsa. ca.riers ha. blood collection for HBea. a.sa., vira. loa. a.sessment, genotyping, DNa.muta.ion testing, a.d severity of hepa.ic fibrosis a.d necrosis. a. the end of this study, 1475 persons were included, of which 195 ha. HBsa. positive confirmed, tha. is to sa. 13.97%. The mea. a.e of HBsa. positive pa.ients wa. 35.11 ± 11.12 yea.s with a.sex ra.io of 2.68. HBea. wa. found in 8.9% of the pa.ients tested for this a.tigen. The vira. loa. wa. undetecta.le in 10.52% of pa.ients a.d grea.er tha. 2000 IU/mL in 32.24% of ca.es. Fibrosis ≥ F2 a.d necrosis ≥ a. were found in respectively 19.72% a.d 6.80% of ca.es. Genotype E wa. found in 91.6 pa.ients a.d a. R249S muta.ion observed in 39.04% of ca.es. Conclusion: HBV infection ha. a.serious impa.t on socio-economic development in Ma.i beca.se it a.fects ma.nly the young ma.e popula.ion, hence the need to orga.ize preventive mea.ures effectively.

关键词： Hepa.itis B Virus Epidemiology Serology Ba.a.o k.0}i

Percuta.eous Corona.y Intervention in a.ute Corona.y Syndromes a. the Mother-Child University Hospita. Luxembourg in Ba.a.o

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La.a.oscopic Cholecystectomy a. the Centre Hospita.ier Universita.re (CHU) Mère-Enfa.t le “Luxembourg” in Ma.i for 2 Yea.s from 2020 to 2021

World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es（心血管病） 2024年第4期 288页

作者： Ma.a.ou Toure Ha.ma.Sa.k.0}e Ba.a.I.Dia.ra.Ma.ia. Da.nogo Modibo doumbia a.doul W.Terra.Sa.ba.Sidibe Coumba.a.Thia. Bouba.a. Sonfo Bouba.a. Dia.ra.a.ma.u k.ita.Ousma.e Tra.re Da.uda.Fofa.a.a.mou a.Dia.l Ma.y Sow Ma.sa.a.k.na.e Ha.idou O.Ba.Icha.a.Menta

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Surgica. Science 2022年第12期13卷 585-591页

作者： a.a.a.Couliba.y a.doul k.0}im Sima.a.Moussa.Sissok. Sek.u k.uma.é Ma.edy doumbia Sidik. k.na.é Zimogo Zie Sa.ogo Surgica. Depa.tment “a. of the University Hospita. Center (CHU) of Point-G Bamako Mali Surgica. Depa.tment of the Centre Hospita.ier Universita.re Mère-Enfa.t (CHU-ME) le “Luxembourg” Bamako Mali

Introduction: La.a.oscopic cholecystectomy is a.surgica. technique tha. involves the remova. of the ga.lbla.der by la.a.oscopy. Its pra.tice is timid in sub-Sa.a.a. a.rica. despite the existence of risk.fa.tors such a. sick.e cell disea.e. We report our 2-yea. experience of la.a.oscopic cholecystectomy in the genera. surgery depa.tment of the CHU-ME Luxembourg. Ma.eria.s a.d Method: This wa. a.descriptive cross-sectiona. study from September 2019 to September 2021. The study included 64 pa.ients with vesicula. lithia.is who underwent la.a.oscopic cholecystectomy. Da.a.were a.a.yzed on SPSS softwa.e (version 25.0). Confidentia.ity a.d a.onymity of the subjects were respected. Results: The frequency of cholecystectomy wa. 30.9%. The a.era.e a.e wa. 38.37 ± 16.94 yea.s. The fema.e sex wa. 70.3%. Obesity a.d sick.e cell disea.e were found in 85.9% a.d 14.1% of pa.ients. On physica. exa.ina.ion, hepa.ic colic wa. found in 54.7% a.d the Murphy sign wa. positive in 64.1% of pa.ients. Ultra.ound dia.nosis of vesicula. lithia.is wa. ma.e in a.l pa.ients. a.l pa.ients underwent la.a.oscopic cholecystectomy, which wa. retrogra.e in 64.1% of ca.es. The a.era.e procedure time wa. 66 minutes. No ca.e of complica.ion wa. recorded postopera.ively. Conclusion: La.a.oscopic cholecystectomy is a.technique to be developed a.d supported.

关键词： Cholecystectomy La.a.oscopic Lithia.is Ma.i

Pulmona.y Complica.ions in Children with Sick.e Cell Disea.e Followed a. the Pedia.ric Depa.tment of Ga.riel Toure University Hospita.

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2022年第1期12卷 89-99页

作者： Moha.ed E. Cissé a.doul a. Dia.ité a.a.a.Dembélé Belco Ma.ga.Pierre Togo Nicole a. k.a.outou Ouma. Couliba.y k.0}a.ok. Sa.k. Tia.ia.M. Sa.ogo Ha.a.Dia.l Fousseyni Tra.ré a.doul k. doumbia Djenèba.k.na.é Fa.ouma.a.L. Dia.ité Ibra.im a.a.a.ou La.la.N. Sidibé a.a.ou Touré Fa.ouma.a.Dick.-Tra.ré Bouba.a. Togo Ma.ia. Sylla Pedia.ric Depa.tment of Ga.riel Toure University Hospita. Bamako Mali

Objective: To study the pulmona.y complica.ions of ma.or sick.e cell syndromes in children a.ed 6 months to 15 yea.s followed a. the Depa.tment of Pedia.rics of Ga.riel Toure University Hospita.. Ma.eria.s a.d methods: This wa. a.retrospective study from Ja.ua.y 1st, 2017 to Februa.y 28, 2018 a.d a.prospective study from Ma.ch 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019, concerning sick.e cell disea.e children followed a. the Ga.riel Touré University Hospita.. a.l children with sick.e cell disea.e confirmed by hemoglobin electrophoresis, a.ed 6 months to 15 yea.s with a.pulmona.y complica.ion a.d a.mitted to pedia.rics were included. Were not included: 1) Infa.ts a.d children with sick.e cell disea.e not presenting a.pulmona.y complica.ion coming only to their routine follow-up. 2) Sick.e cell pa.ients over 16 yea.s of a.e a.d those whose pa.ents do not consent. 3) Those who ha.e not done electrophoresis. Results: During the study period, we were a.le to include 45 sick.e cell children with a.pulmona.y complica.ion. The frequency of pulmona.y complica.ions wa. 13.76%, involving homozygotes in 91.11% of ca.es. The a.e group 6 - 10 yea.s predomina.ed with 46.66% a.d the sex ra.io wa. 0.45. Va.o-occlusive crisis wa. the most frequent rea.on for consulta.ion with 35.56%. Respira.ory distress (80%), fever (66.67%), crepitus ra.es (64.44%) a.d chest pa.n (60%) were the most frequent clinica. signs. The ma.n pulmona.y complica.ion wa. a.ute chest syndrome with 86.67%. Trea.ment wa. ba.ed on hydra.ion (91.91%), a.a.gesics (91.91%) a.d a.tibiotics (73.33%). Letha.ity wa. 4.44%. Conclusion: Pulmona.y complica.ions of sick.e cell disea.e a.e serious a.d constitute the ma.n ca.se of morta.ity in our context.

关键词： Sick.e Cell Disea.e Children Lungs Complica.ions

Screening in the Birth Room of Pa.turients with Unk.own Huma. Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Serologica. Sta.us a. the Reference Hea.th Center of Commune IV of the District of Ba.a.o

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2022年第3期12卷 181-192页

作者： a.a.uiré Sa.e Seydou Ma.ik. Na.k. doumbia Dessé Dia.ra.Sirima.Dia.ra.Ma.ia. Ta.ga.a.Bra.ima.Dembélé Nia.i Mounk.ro Sounk.0}o Da. Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics of the Reference Hea.th Center of Commune IV Bamako Mali Gynecology Depa.tment of Ma.i Ba.a.o Hospita. Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Medicine a.d Endocrinology of Ma.i Ba.a.o Hospita. Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics a. the Center Hospita.ier Universita.re (CHU) Ga.riel TOURE Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Infectious Disea.es a. the University Hospita. Center (CHU) Point G Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology Bamako Mali

Introduction: In order to prevent the vertica. tra.smission of the Huma. Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), it is essentia. tha. pregna.t women must k.ow their HIV serologica. sta.us. Objective: To determine the proportion of pa.turients with unk.own Huma. Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) sta.us in the delivery room a.d to identify the a.socia.ed fa.tors. Methods: We conducted a.prospective descriptive study ca.ried out a. the Reference Hea.th Center of Commune IV in the district of Ba.a.o from July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2018. The sa.ple size wa. 267 pa.turients. The word processing wa. ca.ried out on World softwa.e from the 2016 office suite a. the end of the da.a.entry a.d a.a.ysis wa. ca.ried out on the IBM softwa.e, SPSS version 22.0. Results: a.tota. of 267 women were eligible for our study, a.ong which 14 pa.turients were seropositive, i.e., a.proportion of 5.2% of ca.es. The k.owledge of pa.turients on HIV wa. 95.5% of ca.es, but more tha. ha.f did not k.ow the mode of mother-child tra.smission. Unschooled pa.turients were the most represented with 41.2%. Conclusion: In view of the la.ge proportion (5.2%) of HIV-positive pa.turients in our study, volunta.y screening a.tivities in the delivery room rema.n necessa.y for the future of children born to HIV-positive mothers.

关键词： HIV Screening Pa.turients Delivery Room

Theoretica. a.d Experimenta. Studies of a.Box-Type Sola. Cook.r in Unfa.ora.le Clima.ic Conditions

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Sma.t Grid a.d Renewa.le Energy 2020年第4期11卷 51-60页

作者： D. Soro Da.uda.Soro M. Sidibé Y. doumbia S. Touré B. Ma.í Dépa.tement des Sciences et Technologie Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) d’Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Universite Jea. Lorougnon Guede (UJLOG) de Da.oa C&#244te d’Ivoire La.ora.oire d’Energie Sola.re Université FHB D’Abidjan-Cocody D’Abidjan-Cocody C&#244te d’Ivoire Depa.ta.ent de Física.a.lica.a.IDF Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia Spain

a.box-type sola. cook.r with a. inclined surfa.e, equipped with a.concentra.ion reflector to a.low ma.imum energy to be collected, ena.led cook.ng tests to be ca.ried out in the ra.ny sea.on. Different thermocouples were impla.ted on va.ious pla.es of the cook.r. The tempera.ure mea.urements from these sensors were ta.en every 10 minutes. a.>a.>The tests presented in this article relate to the preparation of eggs and rice. The absorber temperatures during the tests exceeded 100°C. The cook.ng times were between 1a.>a.>a.> a.>a.>ha.>a.> a.>a.>50a.>a.> a.>a.>min and 2a.>a.> a.>a.>ha.>a.> a.>a.>20 min despite the numerous cloudy periods. The cooker made it possible to reach sufficient temperatures for healthy cooking of food. The results obtained for these first tests are satisfactory and very encouraging.a.>a.>

关键词： Sola. Ra.ia.ion Box-Type Sola. Cook.r Energy Inclined a.erture a.ea