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Open Journa. of Urology 2019年第4期9卷 77-83页

作者： B. M. a.uba.a. a. a.dulka.i. a. a. a.terwa.mi. a. a. a.terwa.mi. a. a. Pa.ti.a. i. maina Depa.tment of Surgery Federal Medical Centre Nguru Nigeria Depa.tment of Surgery Bayero University/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria Depa.tment of Obstetri.s a.d Gyna.cology Federal Medical Centre Nguru Nigeria Depa.tment of Obstetri.s a.d Gyna.cology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto Nigeria Bi.ni.a.Genera. Hospi.a. Birniwa Nigeria

Prolonged obstructed la.or i. a.cri.i.a. i.tra.a.tum emergency. Thi. i.tri.a.y i., however, unusua. a. a.pri.a.y presenta.i.n of a.gi.0}t bla.der ca.culus. We report a.ca.e of a.25-yea.-old Pa.a.6 + 1, who presented wi.h a.hi.tory of la.or pa.ns of 72 hours dura.i.n. She ha. ba.kground lower uri.a.y tra.t symptoms wi.h supra.pubi. swelli.g a.d hema.uri.0}of 2 yea.s dura.i.n. She ha. a.si.gle a.tena.a. vi.i. a. 32 weeks however;no obstetri. ultra.ound sca. wa. done before she went i.to la.or. Exa.i.a.i.n revea.ed a.hi.hly pla.ed feta. hea. wi.h i.crea.e feta. hea.t ra.e. There wa. a.ha.d ma.s bulgi.g under the a.teri.r va.i.a. wa.l. The di.0}nosi. wa. a.prolonged obstructed la.or seconda.y to bla.der ma.s wi.h feta. di.tress wa. ma.e. She ha. a.ca.sa.ea. secti.n (CS) wi.h the deli.ery of fresh sti.lborn. The bi.ma.ua.ly pa.pa.le bla.der ma.s persi.ted post-CS. Her a.domi.opelvi. ultra.ound sca. a.d a.domi.a. X-ra. post-CS revea.ed gi.0}t vesi.a. ca.culus wi.h obstructi.e uropa.hy. Uri.e mi.roscopy culture a.d sensi.i.i.y yi.lded E. coli.sensi.i.e to Ci.rofloxa.i.;other la.ora.ory i.vesti.a.i.ns were norma.. She wa. trea.ed for UTi.a.d 2 weeks post-CS, she ha. opened cystoli.hotomy. The stone wei.hed 536 g. Her postopera.i.e recovery wa. uneventful.

关键词： Prolonged Obstructed La.or Gi.0}t Ca.culus Pri.a.y Presenta.i.n

a.composi.e pa.ti.le swa.m a.gori.hm for globa. opti.i.a.i.n of multi.oda. functi.ns

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Journa. of Centra. South Uni.ersi.y 2014年第5期21卷 1871-1880页

作者：谭冠政鲍琨 Ri.ha.d maina Ri.i.u School of i.forma.i.n Sci.nce a.d Engi.eeri.g Central South University

Duri.g the la.t deca.e, ma.y va.i.0}ts of the ori.i.a. pa.ti.le swa.m opti.i.a.i.n （PSO） a.gori.hm ha.e been proposed for globa. numeri.a. opti.i.a.i.n, hut they usua.ly fa.e ma.y cha.lenges such a. low soluti.n qua.i.y a.d slow convergence speed on multi.oda. functi.n opti.i.a.i.n. a.composi.e pa.ti.le swa.m opti.i.a.i.n （CPSO） for solvi.g these di.fi.ulti.s i. presented, i. whi.h a.novel lea.ni.g stra.egy plus a. a.si.ted sea.ch mecha.i.m fra.ework i. used. i.stea. of si.ple lea.ni.g stra.egy of the ori.i.a. PSO, the proposed CPSO combi.es one pa.ti.le＇s hi.tori.a. best i.forma.i.n a.d the globa. best i.forma.i.n i.to one lea.ni.g exempla. to gui.e the pa.ti.le movement. The proposed lea.ni.g stra.egy ca. reserve the ori.i.a. sea.ch i.forma.i.n a.d lea. to fa.ter convergence speed. The proposed a.si.ted sea.ch mecha.i.m i. desi.ned to look for the globa. opti.um. Sea.ch di.ecti.n of pa.ti.les ca. be grea.ly cha.ged by thi. mecha.i.m so tha. the a.gori.hm ha. a.la.ge cha.ce to esca.e from loca. opti.a. i. order to ma.e the a.si.ted sea.ch mecha.i.m more effi.i.nt a.d the a.gori.hm more reli.0}le, the executi.e proba.i.i.y of the a.si.ted sea.ch mecha.i.m i. a.justed by the feedba.k of the i.provement degree of opti.a. va.ue a.ter ea.h i.era.i.n. a.cordi.g to the result of numeri.a. experi.ents on multi.oda. benchma.k functi.ns such a. Schwefel, Ra.tri.i., a.kley a.d Gri.wa.k both wi.h a.d wi.hout coordi.a.e rota.i.n, the proposed CPSO offers fa.ter convergence speed, hi.her qua.i.y soluti.n a.d stronger robustness tha. other va.i.0}ts of PSO.

关键词： pa.ti.le swa.m a.gori.hm globa. numeri.a. opti.i.a.i.n novel lea.ni.g stra.egy a.si.ted sea.ch mecha.i.m feedba.kproba.i.i.y regula.i.n

Uncomforta.le prototypes： Rethi.ki.g soci.-cultura. fa.tors for the desi.n of publi. housi.g i. Bi.li.i. north ea.t Ni.eri.

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Fronti.rs of a.chi.ectura. Resea.ch 2013年第3期2卷 310-321页

作者： Joy Joshua.maina School of the Bui.t Envi.onment University of Nottingham Nottingharn NG7 2RD UK

Publi. housi.g deli.ery i. developi.g countri.s often i.volves the provi.i.n of government- funded housi.g uni.s. Over ti.e, occupa.ts tra.sform such uni.s to sui. thei. cha.gi.g needs or to i.crea.e a.d i.prove housi.g stock-a.pra.ti.e tha. ha. been the focus of severa. documented studi.s i.tended to i.form poli.y ma.ers a.out cha.gi.g housi.g trends. a.a.doned uni.s ha.e, however, recei.ed compa.a.i.ely less a.tenti.n. The present pa.er reports fi.di.gs from the documenta.i.n a.d a.a.yses of a.a.doned a.d modi.i.d prototype uni.s i. Bi.li.i. the ma.n town occupi.d by the Ta.ga.e communi.y i. north ea.t Ni.eri.0} The methodology i.volves spa.e synta. methods, a. well a. the a.a.yses of spa.e use pa.terns i. 45 ra.domly selected compounds bui.t by the communi.y a.d i. two sets of prototype housi.g uni.s i. the study a.ea. Results suggest tha. soci.-cultura. fa.tors rela.ed to ki.shi., securi.y, a.d ba.i. needs, whi.h form pa.t of the communi.y heri.a.e, a.e i.a.equa.ely reflected i. the loca.i.n a.d desi.n of the uni.s, a.counti.g for thei. a.a.donment a.d modi.i.a.i.n. These fi.di.gs ha.e i.pli.a.i.ns for future housi.g poli.i.s i. the a.ea.

关键词： Publi. housi.g Prototype uni.s Soci.-cultura. fa.torsTa.ga.e la.d North ea.t Ni.eri.

Two i. better tha. one: combi.a.ori.0} receptor ta.geti.g enha.ces hepa.ocellula. ca.ci.oma.(HCC) thera.euti. response

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Hepa.obi.i.0}y Surgery a.d Nutri.i.n 2022年第1期11卷 139-142页

作者： Celi.0}Sequera.Fla.i. maina a.x Ma.sei.le Uni. CNRSDevelopmental Biology Institute of Marseille(IBDM)Turing Center for Living SystemsParc Scientifique de LuminyMarseilleFrance

Fi.di.g effecti.e thera.i.s for hepa.ocellula. ca.ci.oma.HCC)i. a. ongoi.g cha.lenge for both resea.chers a.d *** for new trea.ment opti.ns emergi.g from i. vi.ro,precli.i.a.,a.d cli.i.a. studi.s i. often tempered by li.i.ed pa.i.nt benefi.s a.d a.soci.0}ed si.e effects,tolera.ed i. some ca.es due to the la.k of *** complexi.y of i.enti.yi.g effecti.e trea.ment opti.ns resi.es i. severa. fea.ures of HCC,nota.ly the extra.rdi.a.y heterogenei.y i. molecula. a.tera.i.ns a.ong di.ferent pa.i.nts(1-3),the la.k of consi.tent a.tera.i.ns a.soci.0}ed wi.h oncogene a.di.ti.ns(4),a.d a.so-ca.led“non-oncogene a.di.ti.n”by whi.h tumori.eni.i.y results from the a.ti.n of non-muta.ed genes(5,6).Thi. complex confi.ura.i.n a.so prevents i.enti.i.a.i.n of unequi.oca. a.tera.i.ns used to desi.n thera.i.s,a. for some other ca.cer *** HCC trea.ments a.e ba.ed on the Ba.celona.Cli.i. Li.er Ca.cer(BCLC)gui.eli.es a.cordi.g to the sta.e of lesi.ns a.ong other *** HCC a. ea.ly sta.es(30-40%of HCC pa.i.nts),trea.ments i.clude lesi.n resecti.n,li.er tra.spla.ta.i.n,ra.i.frequency a.la.i.n(RFa.a.d mi.rowa.e a.la.i.n(MWa.,a.hi.vi.g a.medi.0} overa.l survi.a.(OS)of more tha. 60 *** HCC a. i.termedi.0}e sta.es(~20%of HCC pa.i.nts),the a.vi.ed trea.ment i. genera.ly tra.sa.teri.0} chemoemboli.a.i.n(Ta.E),a.hi.vi.g a. OS of 20 *** HCC a. a.va.ced sta.es(~40%of HCC pa.i.nts),ta.geted thera.i.s a.e the most frequent trea.ments,lea.i.g to a. OS of 11 months wi.h most ta.geted *** HCC a. termi.a. sta.es,only pa.li.0}i.e ca.e i. provi.ed(~10%of HCC pa.i.nts),wi.h less tha. 3 months OS(7,8).

关键词： a.tera.i.ns hepa.ocellula. trea.ment

Gui.eli.es for the use of a.celera.ed pa.ement testi.g da.a.i. a.tonomous vehi.le i.fra.tructure resea.ch

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Journa. of Tra.fi. a.d Tra.sporta.i.n Engi.eeri.g(Engli.h Edi.i.n) 2019年第3期6卷 273-281页

作者： Wyna.D J.vdM.Steyn Ja.es W.maina Depa.tment of Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g University of Pretoria

There i. much resea.ch conducted on the vehi.le technologi.s requi.ed for opera.i.n of a.tonomous vehi.les(a.) on publi. roa.s, a. well a. a.a.ysi. of the i.tera.ti.n between a. a.d the roa. envi.onment. However, li.i.ed resea.ch exi.ts on the i.pa.t of a. on roa. pa.ement structures. The resea.ch i.cludes i.sues such a. the effect of more cha.neli.ed tra.fi. loa.i.g, shorter i.ter-vehi.le followi.g di.ta.ces a.d potenti.0} hi.her tra.fi. volumes of more uni.orm vehi.le types a.d loa.s. Thi. pa.er di.cusses the a.pli.a.i.n of exi.ti.g a.d genera.i.n of new, releva.t a.celera.ed pa.ement testi.g(a.T) da.a.i. understa.di.g the effects of a. on pa.ement i.fra.tructure. The pa.er presents development of provi.i.na. gui.eli.es for the use a.d a.pli.a.i.n of a.T da.a.to ensure tha. roa. pa.ement structures cope wi.h a.ti.i.a.ed i.crea.e i. a. use. i. i. concludes tha. the use of a. fleets on exi.ti.g roa. pa.ement i.fra.tructure ma. lea. to di.ferent beha.i.rs a.d responses tha. wha. beca.e the norm under non-a.tonomous vehi.le fleets;a.propri.0}e a.a.ysi. of exi.ti.g a.T da.a.wi.l contri.ute to the i.proved understa.di.g of these expected cha.ges i. beha.i.rs a.d responses; a.propri.0}e pla.ni.g of a. opera.i.ns-focused a.T i. possi.le wi.h exi.ti.g technology to contri.ute to the provi.i.n of economi. a.d dura.le roa. pa.ement i.fra.tructure i. future.

关键词： a.tonomous vehi.les a.celera.ed pa.ement testi.g Vehi.le-pa.ement i.tera.ti.n Roa. i.fra.tructure

Di.0}lel a.a.yses of soluble suga. content i. cowpea.(Vi.na.ungui.ula.a.***.)

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The Crop Journa. 2017年第6期5卷 553-559页

作者： maina a.toi.e Na.sourou Tchi.1}a. Jea. Ba.ti.te Noubi.si. Ya.ou Ni.ola. Nji.ta.g Joseph Ma.ti. Bell Depa.tment of Bi.logi.a. Sci.nces Faculty of Science University of Ngaoundéré P.O. Box 454 Ngaoundéré Cameroon Depa.tment of Food Sci.nce a.d Nutri.i.n ENSAI University of Ngaoundéré P.O. Box 455 Ngaoundéré Cameroon Geneti.s a.d Pla.t Breedi.g Uni. Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé I P.O. Box 812 Yaoundé Cameroon

The content of soluble suga. i. cowpea.Vi.na.ungui.ula.a.L. Wa.p.) seeds i. i.porta.t for thei. a.cepta.i.i.y to consumers. The objecti.e of thi. study wa. to eva.ua.e the geneti. control of soluble suga. content i. cowpea.usi.g di.0}lel a.a.ysi.. For thi. purpose,ha.f-di.0}lel crosses were ma.e a.ong seven di.erse pa.ents. The a.ount of tota. soluble suga. wa. esti.a.ed by the phenol sulfuri. a.i. rea.ent method a.d reduci.g suga. were mea.ured by the DNS(3,5-di.i.rosa.i.yli. a.i.) rea.ent method. The tota. soluble suga. ra.ged from 11.12(VYa. to 40.79 mg g^(-1)(i.93 K-693-2) wi.h a.mea. of 22.31 mg g^(-1).Reduci.g soluble suga. showed a.mea. va.ue of 9.11 mg g^(-1) a.d ra.ged from 13.61(TVx3236) to 4.98 mg g^(-1)(Lori.ni.be). Di.0}lel a.a.ysi. showed tha. both a.di.i.e a.d non-a.di.i.e gene effects were si.ni.i.a.t i. the geneti. control of these tra.ts. However,domi.a.ce va.i.0}ce wa. grea.er tha. a.di.i.e va.i.0}ce for soluble suga.. The tra.ts were controlled ma.nly by a. overdomi.a.ce model, suggesti.g the a.va.ta.e of dela.i.g selecti.n to la.er genera.i.ns. Soluble suga. content wa. found to be hi.hly heri.a.le, wi.h broa.-sense heri.a.i.i.y ra.gi.g from 0.987 to 0.976. Na.row-sense heri.a.i.i.y ra.ged from0.154 to 0.422 a.d revea.ed the lower i.porta.ce of a.di.i.e va.i.0}ce. Pa.ents a.d F_1 hybri.s di.fered si.ni.i.a.tly on the ba.i. of thei. genera. a.d speci.i. combi.i.g a.i.i.i.s,respecti.ely. Recessi.e a.leles ha. posi.i.e effects on tota. soluble suga. a.d reduci.g soluble suga.. These results could help cowpea.breeders i.prove the a.cepta.i.i.y of cowpea.seeds a.d cowpea.ba.ed foods by a.propri.0}e selecti.n.

关键词： Cowpea Geneti. i.provement Di.0}lel a.a.ysi. Soluble suga.

The use of demersa. tra.li.g di.ca.ds a. a.food source for two sca.engi.g sea.i.d speci.s:a.ca.e study of a. ea.tern Medi.erra.ea. oli.otrophi. ma.i.e ecosystem

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a.i.0} Resea.ch 2018年第3期9卷 239-252页

作者： Georgi.s Ka.ri. Vla.i. Ketsi.i.-Ri.i. a.a.ta.i.0}Ka.ogeropoulou Sta.ros Xi.oucha.i. a.ha.a.i.s Ma.hi.0} i.i.a.maina Stefa.os Ka.a.a. Depa.tment of Envi.onmenta. Technology Technological Educational Institute(TEI)of Ionian Islands29100 PanagoulaZakynthosGreece Depa.tment of Bi.logy University of Patras26500 PatraGreece Na.ura. Hi.tory Museum of Crete PO Box 220871409 CreteGreece i.sti.ute of Ma.i.e Bi.logi.a. Resources a.d i.la.d Wa.ers Hellenic Centre for Marine Research46.7 km Athens.Sounio Ave19013 AnavyssosAttikiGreece

Ba.kground: The ba.ni.g of fi.heri.s di.ca.ds by i.posi.g a. obli.a.i.n to la.d unwa.ted ca.ch consti.utes a.key poi.t of the Common Fi.hery Poli.y reform proposed by the Europea. Commi.si.n. The effect of such a.ba. on di.ca.ds on top ma.i.e preda.ors such a. sea.i.ds i. la.gely unknown, especi.0}ly i. oli.otrophi. systems of the Medi.terra.ea.. The current study i.vesti.a.es the presence of sca.engi.g sea.i.ds a.ound fi.hi.g tra.lers a. well a. the exploi.a.i.n of di.ca.ds produced by bottom tra.lers i. the ea.tern i.ni.0} ***: On?boa.d observa.i.ns were ra.domly conducted i. Ma. a.d December 2014, i. order to record the presence a.d use of fi.hery di.ca.ds by two common sea.i.d speci.s, na.ely, Scopoli.s Shea.wa.er(Ca.onectri. di.medea. a.d the Yellow?legged Gull(La.us mi.ha.elli.).Results: a.tota. of 3400 sea.i.ds were counted duri.g Ma. of whi.h 2190 i.di.i.ua.s were Scopoli.s Shea.wa.ers a.d 1210 were Yellow?legged Gulls. The la.ter speci.s wa. the only sca.enger observed duri.g wi.ter a.d i. tota., 768 i.di.i.ua.s were counted. Di.ferences i. speci.s a.unda.ce i. the study a.ea.a.e rela.ed to breedi.g phenology a.d mi.ra.ory movements. The number of sea.i.ds a.tendi.g bottom tra.ler opera.i.ns duri.g morni.g a.d a.ternoon hours showed no si.ni.i.a.t di.ferences for both sea.i.d speci.s. Both sca.engi.g sea.i.ds extensi.ely exploi.ed fi.hery di.ca.ds, whi.h were ma.nly demersa. fi.h, a.d consumed 70–80% of the tota. fi.hery di.ca.ds bi.ma.s; how?ever, they a.pea.ed to a.oi. poi.onous speci.s a.d/or la.ge?si.ed fi.h. Yellow?legged Gulls di.pla.ed kleptopa.a.i.i. beha.i.ur on Scopoli.s Shea.wa.er duri.g feedi.g experi.ents. The number of such i.ci.ents depended on the number of gulls a.ound the fi.hi.g vessel, wi.h more tha. 90% success ***: Consi.eri.g the a.era.e a.nua. bi.ma.s of di.ca.ds esti.a.i.ns a.d the consumpti.n ra.e found i. thi. work, 106.1–117.9 t ma. be offered a. a.food subsi.y to sca.engi.g sea.i.ds i. the study a.ea.a.d shou

关键词： Di.ca.ds Fi.heri.s Scopoli.s Shea.wa.er Yellow-legged Gull

Ba.teri.pha.es i.ola.ed i. Chi.a.for the Control of Pectoba.teri.m ca.otovorum Ca.si.g Pota.o Soft Rot i. Kenya

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Vi.ologi.a.Si.i.a 2019年第3期34卷 287-294页

作者： Peter Muturi.Junpi.g Yu a.i.e Nya.bura.maina Sa.uel Ka.i.ki.Fra.ti. B.Mwa.ra.Hongpi.g Wei Key La.ora.ory of Emergi.g Pa.hogens a.d Bi.sa.ety Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Uni.ersi.y of Chi.ese a.a.emy of Sci.nces Beijing 100049China Centre for Mi.robi.logy Resea.ch Kenya Medical Research InstituteNairobi 00202Kenya School of Bi.logi.a. a.d Li.e Sci.nces Technical University of KenyaNairobi 00200Kenya School of Bi.logi.a. Sci.nces University of NairobiNairobi 00100Kenya Si.o-a.ri.a.Joi.t Resea.ch Centre Nairobi 00200Kenya

Soft rot i. a. economi.a.ly si.ni.i.a.t di.ea.e i. pota.o a.d one of the ma.or threa.s to susta.na.le pota.o *** study a.med a. i.ola.i.g lyti. ba.teri.pha.es a.d eva.ua.i.g methods for a.d the effi.a.y of a.plyi.g pha.es to control pota.o soft rot ca.sed by Pectoba.teri.m *** ba.teri.pha.es i.ola.ed from soi. a.d wa.er sa.ples collected i. Wuha.,Chi.a.were used to i.fect *** host stra.ns i.ola.ed from pota.o tubers showi.g soft rot symptoms i. Na.uru county,*** effi.a.y of the pha.es i. controlli.g soft rot di.ea.e wa. eva.ua.ed by a.plyi.g i.di.i.ua. pha.e stra.ns or a.pha.e cockta.l on pota.o sli.es a.d tubers a. di.ferent ti.e poi.ts before or a.ter i.ocula.i.n wi.h a.*** *** pha.es could lyse 20 stra.ns of ***,but not Pseudomona. fluorescens control *** the 11 pha.es,Pectoba.teri.m pha.e Wc5r,i.teresti.gly showed cross-a.ti.i.y a.a.nst Pectoba.teri.m a.rosepti.um a.d two pha.e-resi.ta.t *** *** sli.e a.sa.s showed tha. the pha.e concentra.i.n a.d ti.i.g of a.pli.a.i.n a.e cruci.0} fa.tors for effecti.e soft rot *** cockta.l a.pli.d a. a.concentra.i.n of 1×10^9 pla.ue-formi.g uni.s per mi.li.i.er before or wi.hi. a. hour a.ter ba.teri.0} i.ocula.i.n on pota.o sli.es,resulted i.>90%reducti.n of soft rot *** study provi.es a.ba.i. for the development a.d a.pli.a.i.n of pha.es to reduce the i.pa.t of pota.o soft rot di.ea.e.

关键词： Pectoba.teri.m ca.otovorum Pota.o soft rot Ba.teri.pha.es Pha.e resi.ta.ce

i.fluence of orga.i.a.i.n lea.ni.g on i.nova.i.n output i. ma.ufa.turi.g fi.ms i. Kenya

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i.terna.i.na. Journa. of i.nova.i.n Studi.s 2020年第1期4卷 16-26页

作者： i.a.c Mui.uri.Ga.ha.ja.Stephen i.ura.Nga.nga. Lucy maina Ki.a.a.e Depa.tment of Entrepreneurshi. Karatina UniversityP.O.Box 1957e10101KaratinaKenya Depa.tment of Entrepreneurshi. a.d Economi.s The Cooperative University of KenyaP.O.Box 24814e0052Karen-NairobiKenya

Knowledge entrepreneurshi. i. i.crea.i.gly becomi.g i.porta.t i. dri.i.g i.nova.i.n for hi.h levels of *** purpose of thi. study wa. to i.vesti.a.e the rela.i.nshi. between Orga.i.a.i.n Lea.ni.g(OL)a.d i.nova.i.n Output(i.)for i.proved performa.ce i. ma.ufa.turi.g fi.ms i. *** theoreti.a. underpi.ni.gs on thi. study a.e the Schumpeter’s(1934)i.nova.i.n theory of a.d the Glei.k(1987)complexi.y *** methodology used wa. mi.ed method resea.ch beca.se i. provi.es a.more holi.ti. understa.di.g of a.thema.i. *** resea.ch desi.n tha. wa. used i. cross-secti.na. desi.n beca.se i. a.lows for ma.i.g observa.i.ns on di.ferent cha.a.teri.ti.s tha. exi.t wi.hi. a.group a. a.pa.ti.ula. *** ta.get popula.i.n wa. ma.ufa.turi.g fi.ms a.ross the ***-sta.e sa.pli.g stra.egy wa. used to sa.ple 303 respondents from 101 *** a.d seconda.y da.a.were used to collect both qua.i.a.i.e a.d qua.ti.a.i.e *** questi.nna.re,i.tervi.w schedule a.d a.checkli.t of key i.forma.ts were used to collect *** va.i.i.y wa. used to a.certa.n the credi.i.i.y of the resea.ch procedure a.d i.terna. consi.tency techni.ue wa. used to test for *** a.d li.ea. regressi.n were used to determi.e the rela.i.nshi. between OL a.d *** di.rupti.ns were a.oi.ed by ma.i.g pri.r a.ra.gements a.d *** fi.di.gs i.di.a.e tha. OL ha. a.si.ni.i.a.t i.fluence on *** i. recommended tha. li.elong lea.ni.g,ma.a.ement support a.d ri.k tolera.ce should be encoura.ed to i.prove *** crea.i.i.y i. i.porta.t i. ra.si.g the ca.a.i.y to i.tegra.e i.terna. a.d externa. knowledge for grea.er levels of *** resea.ch should be ca.ri.d out to fi.d how customers a.d suppli.rs i.forma.i.n ca. be uti.i.ed to enri.hed OL.

关键词： Orga.i.a.i.n lea.ni.g i.nova.i.n output Competi.i.eness Li.elong lea.ni.g Ri.k tolera.ce

Geneti.s of seed fla.onoi. content a.d a.ti.xi.a.t a.ti.i.y i. cowpea.Vi.na.ungui.ula.a.L. Wa.p.)

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The Crop Journa. 2016年第5期4卷 391-397页

作者： maina a.toi.e Na.sourou Ya.ou Ni.ola. Nji.ta.g Tchi.1}a. Jea.-Ba.ti.te Noubi.si. Ri.ha.d Ma.cel Ngui.bou Joseph Ma.ti. Bell Depa.tment of Bi.logi.a. Sci.nces Faculty of Science University of Ngaoundéré Depa.tment of Food Sci.nce a.d Nutri.i.n ENSAI University of Ngaoundéré Geneti.s a.d Pla.t Breedi.g Uni. Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé I

i.forma.i.n a.out the type of gene a.ti.n governi.g the i.heri.a.ce of cowpea.seed fla.onoi. content a.d a.ti.xi.a.t a.ti.i.y i. prerequi.i.e for sta.ti.g a. effecti.e breedi.g progra. for developi.g i.proved va.i.ti.s. For thi. purpose, ha.f-di.0}lel crosses a.ong seven di.erse pa.ents were ma.e. The homozygous pa.ents a.d 21 F1 hybri.s were eva.ua.ed a. Ma.oua.i. the Suda.o-Sa.eli.0} zone of Ca.eroon usi.g a.ra.domi.ed complete block desi.n wi.h three repli.a.es. Flour sa.ples produced from decorti.a.ed seeds were used for bi.chemi.a. a.a.ysi.. a.a.ysi. of va.i.0}ce showed si.ni.i.a.t di.ferences(P a.ong genotypes for the studi.d tra.ts wi.h ra.ges of 363.6–453.9 mg ruti. equi.a.ent per 100 g dry wei.ht(DW) for tota. fla.onoi.s, 13.38–30.73 mg a.corbi. a.i. equi.a.ent per 1 g DW for ferri. i.on reduci.g a.ti.i.y, 70.98–266.93 mg trolox equi.a.ent per 100 g DW for 2,2-di.henyl-1-pi.rylhydra.yl(DPPH) free ra.i.a. sca.engi.g a.ti.i.y, a.d 90.93–370.62 mg trolox equi.a.ent per 100 g DW for 2,2′-a.i.obi.(3-ethylbenzothi.0}oli.e-6-sulfoni. a.i.)(a.TS) free ra.i.a. sca.engi.g a.ti.i.y. Both a.di.i.e a.d non-a.di.i.e gene effects were si.ni.i.a.t i. the geneti. control of these tra.ts, but domi.a.ce va.i.0}ce wa. grea.er tha. a.di.i.e va.i.0}ce. The tra.ts were ma.nly controlled by overdomi.a.ce model suggesti.g a.selecti.n i. the dela.ed ***- a.d na.row-sense heri.a.i.i.y esti.a.es va.i.d from 0.90 to 0.99 a.d from 0.12 to 0.45,respecti.ely. The va.i.0}ces due to both genera. a.d speci.i. combi.i.g a.i.i.y were hi.hly si.ni.i.a.t for a.l studi.d tra.ts. Recessi.e a.leles ha. posi.i.e effects on DPPH a.d a.TS sca.engi.g a.ti.i.i.s, wherea. domi.a.t a.leles ha. posi.i.e effects on fla.onoi. content a.d ferri. i.on reduci.g a.ti.i.y. These results could help cowpea.breeders to i.prove the a.ti.xi.a.t potenti.0} of cowpea.seeds by a.propri.0}e selecti.n.

关键词： Cowpea Geneti. i.provement Di.0}lel a.a.ysi. a.ti.xi.a.t properti.s