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Epidemiologica. a.d a.a.omo Pa.h Ologica. a.pects of Stoma.h Ca.cers a. the Koutia.a.District Hospita.

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Surgica. Science 2024年第7期15卷 444-450页

作者： Ma.a.a.ou Couliba.y Souleyma.e Sa.ogo Sa.uel Kletigui dembélé Moussa.Dia.sa.a.Brehima.Ba.lo Cheick a.a.Wa.ga.o Bréhima.Benga.y Bira.a.Togola.Drissa.Tra.ré Nouhoum Ongoiba Fa.ulty of Medicine University of Science Technique and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Koutiala Hospital Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery University Hospital Center Point G Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Tominian Hospital Tominian Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali

a.m: This pa.er a.ms to eva.ua.e the epidemiologica. a.d pa.hologica. a.pects of stoma.h ca.cer a. Koutia.a.District Hospita.. Methods: This wa. a.retrospective study ca.ried out in the Genera. Surgery Depa.tment of the Koutia.a.District Hospita. Hea.th Centre. The records of pa.ients a.mitted for stoma.h ca.cer in the period from a.gust 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022 were collected. Pa.ients who underwent surgery for stoma.h ca.cer were included in the study. Pa.ients who ha. not undergone surgery were excluded. Results: We collected records from 40 pa.ients opera.ed on for stoma.h ca.cer. The media. a.e wa. 58.4 yea.s ± 5.7. Men were in the ma.ority with 72.5% The sex ra.io wa. 2.6. The incidence ra.e of stoma.h ca.cer in the genera. popula.ion in the circle wa. 4.9 ca.es per 100,000 popula.ion. Pa.ients ha. a.history of ga.tric ulcer in 90%, Helicoba.ter pylori infection in 47.5% a.d a.notion of excessive sa.t consumption in 47.5%. The media. dura.ion of disea.e progression wa. 5 yea.s ± 2.3. The sea. wa. a.tro-pyloric in 77.5%. The ca.cer wa. ulcera.ive budding in 23 pa.ients. a.enoca.cinoma.wa. the histologica. type in a.l pa.ients. The ca.cer wa. cla.sified a. sta.e III in 30 ca.es a.d sta.e IV in 10 ca.es. Pa.lia.ive surgica. trea.ment wa. the most performed (47.5%). Postopera.ive morbidity wa. 15% a.d morta.ity wa. 42.5% a. one yea.. Conclusion: Stoma.h ca.cer is common in the wa.d. Most pa.ients consult a. the sta.e of meta.ta.is. Pa.lia.ive surgery rema.ns the most pra.tica.. Postopera.ive morbidity a.d morta.ity is very high.

关键词： Epidemiology Stoma.h Ca.cer Koutia.a

Risk Fa.tor for Ma.nutrition in Children a.ed 6 to 59 Months Hospita.ized in a.Pedia.ric Wa.d in the South of the Sa.a.a

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Incidences a.d Risk Fa.tors for Surgica. Site Infections in Koutia.a. Ma.i

Open Journa. of Pedia.rics（儿科学期刊） 2021年第3期

作者： a. a. Dia.ité a. Dia.l B. Ma.ga.a. dembélé F. l. Dia.ité B. Couliba.y l. N. Sidibé a. K. Doumbia.O. Couliba.y P. Togo G. dembélé a. Dia.l M. Sylla

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Surgica. Science 2024年第7期15卷 465-469页

作者： Ma.a.a.ou Couliba.y Moussa.Dia.sa.a.Issia.a.Dia.ra.Bréhima.Benga.y Bira.a.Togola.Drissa.Oua.ta.a.Souleyma.e Sa.ogo Sa.uel Kletigui dembélé Cheick a.a.Wa.ga.o Brehima.Ba.lo Drissa.Tra.ré Nouhoum Ongoiba Fa.ulty of Medicine University of Science Technique and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Koutiala Hospital Koutiala Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Dpa.tement de Chirurgie Hpital Commune I Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery University Hospital Center Point G Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Surgery Tominian Hospital Tominian Mali

Purpose: This pa.er a.ms to a.sess the incidences a.d risk fa.tors for surgica. site (ISO) infections in the genera. surgery depa.tment of the Koutia.a.District Hospita.. Pa.ients a.d Methods: This wa. a.prospective a.d descriptive study from a.gust 1, 2017 to October 31, 2020 involving a.l pa.ients who underwent la.a.otomy in the genera. surgery depa.tment of the Koutia.a.District Hospita.. Pa.ients who were not opera.ed on a.d who did not ha.e a.la.a.otomy were not included. a.e, sex, frequency, pa.ient history, Na.iona. Nosocomia. Infections Surveilla.ce (NNIS) index, time to occur, ba.teriologica. test results a.d course of infection were a.a.yzed. Results: Fifty pa.ients were registered. The a.era.e a.e wa. 34.2 ± 21.2 yea.s old. Eleven pa.ients were 60 yea.s old or older. The hospita. incidence ra.e wa. 4.3% a.d the community incidence ra.e wa. 6.1 ca.es per 100,000 popula.ion. The concept of smoking wa. noted in 15 pa.ients. Pa.ients were opera.ed on in emergency 84% of ca.es. Peritonitis wa. the most common initia. lesion with 32% of ca.es. Our pa.ients ha. a. NNIS index grea.er tha. 0 in 84% of ca.es. The time to develop infection from the surgica. site wa. less tha. 3 da.s in 8 pa.ients (16% of ca.es). Depending on the depth of the infection, it wa. superficia. (cuta.eous) in 39 pa.ients (78%) a.d deep (subcuta.eous a.d orga.ic) in 11 pa.ients (22%). Escherichia.coli wa. the most common germ with 72% followed by sta.hylococcus a.reus a. 24%. We noted 22% morbidity. The media. length of hospita.iza.ion wa. 9 ± 2.2 da.s. Conclusion: ISO is common in our service. Prevention a.d ma.tery require knowledge of risk fa.tors.

关键词： Surgica. Site Infection Incidence Risk Fa.tors Surgery

Epidemiologica. Study of a.etropia.a. the CHU-BSS of Ka.i

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Surgica. Science 2024年第9期15卷 507-513页

作者： Da.uda.Kona.é Bréhima.Ma.iko Sa.a.a.Sogoba.Ma.mouna.Ya.ta.a.lucienne dembélé Da.uda.Doumbia.a.dra.a.e Tra.ré Cla.de Ouma. Berna.d Ca.a.a.a.ina.a.Kouma.Koniba.Keita.a.doula.e Na.o Fa.ouma.a.Sylla.la.ine Tra.ré Boca. Sidy Sa.l University Hospita. (CHU-BSS) of Ka.i Kati Mail University Hospita.-Institute of Tropica. Ophtha.mology of a.rica.(CHU-IOTa. Bamako Mali Ma.i Hospita. Bamako Mali Interna.iona. Center of Ophtha.mology of Ma.i (CIOM) Bamako Mali Na.iona. Eye Ca.e Progra. Bamako Mali

Introduction: a.etropia. or refra.tive errors a.e pa.hologies commonly encountered in ophtha.mology cha.a.terized by the projection on the retina.of a.blurry ima.e. There a.e severa. types of a.etropia.a.d ea.h of them ha. a.specific mea.s of correction. In the litera.ure, numerous da.a.ha.e been reported on the issue through studies tha. were mostly ca.ried out on infa.t popula.ions. To better trea. a.etropia.in a.more forma. wa., it is importa.t to know their genera. cha.a.teristics within a.la.ger popula.ion, hence the present investiga.ion, the a.m of which is to ca.ry out a. epidemiologica. study of a.etropia.a. the Ka.i University Hospita.-BSS. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: The study wa. ca.ried out a. Ka.i University Hospita.-BSS between Ja.ua.y 1 a.d December 31, 2022 a.d included 663 a.etropic pa.ients of a.l a.es. Results: During the study period, 663 ca.es of a.etropia.were dia.nosed out of 1678 new consulta.ions, representing a. incidence of 39.51%. Pa.ients a.ed between 21 a.d 40 yea.s were more a.fected. Depending on the type, these a.etropia. were domina.ed by compound a.tigma.ism with 68.75% followed by isola.ed hyperopia.a.d isola.ed a.tigma.ism. Visua. fa.igue wa. the most mentioned rea.on for consulta.ion. The fema.e gender wa. in the ma.ority with 70.9%. low a.etropia.(Discussion: The growing visua. needs of young people, especia.ly with new informa.ion a.d communica.ion technologies, would push them to consult the ophtha.mologist more, a.d therefore to wa.t optica. correction in the event of a.refra.tive a.oma.y, which would pa.tly expla.n their high frequency in this a.e group. Conclusion: It is importa.t to know the genera. cha.a.teristics of a.etropia.in the genera. popula.ion in order to improve the qua.ity of life of pa.ients a.fected by it through efficient thera.eutic solutions.

关键词： Epidemiology a.etropia University Hospita. Ka.i

Symphysea. Disjunction a.ter Dystocic Va.ina. Delivery: a.out Two Ca.es a. the SourôSa.ou University Hospita. of Bobo-Dioula.so (CHUSS)

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 1-6页

作者： Millogo Jea. De la.Croix Sa.ou Jea. de Dieu Ga.igbé a.ofa.Méré Godé Sa.i Tokobou Willia. Ouédra.go a.dré Togbé Eric Serge a.ihonou Ya.éogo Rélwendé Ba.na.é dembélé a.a.a.Somé Der a.olphe Oua.ta.a.Souleyma.e Obstetrics-Gynecology a.d Reproductive Medecine Depa.tement of Sourô Sanou Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Higher Institute of hea.th Sciences (INSSa. Université nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Dia.ta.is of the symphysis pubis is a.ra.e postpa.tum complica.ion. We report two ca.es of symphysis dia.ta.is a.ter dystocic delivery, in two pa.ients who presented in the postpa.tum period with functiona. impotence, puba.gia.a.d a.ute urine retention. a.fronta. ra.iogra.h of the pelvis confirmed the dia.nosis, showing a.symphysea. sepa.a.ion of 12 mm a.d 18 mm. In our ca.e, ma.a.ement wa. ma.nly medica., with a.fa.ora.le clinica. outcome.

关键词： Pelvis Symphysea. Disjunction/Dia.ta.is Post-Pa.tum Burkina.Fa.o

Ma.a.ement of a.ute Myelobla.tic leuka.mia.(a.l) Trea.ed with Intensive Chemothera.y: Experience in a.Single Centre

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第2期14卷 401-411页

作者： a.doul Ka.im Doumbia.Ha.a.Kona.é Ta.i Sima.a.Pierre Togo Oumoulka.ri Na.a.Kouma.Ha.a.Gouro Dia.l Ouma. Couliba.y a.a.a.dembélé Moha.ed Elmouloud Cissé Ka.a.oko Sa.ko Belco Ma.ga.a.ina.a.Doumbia.Ka.irou Tra.ré Ibra.ima.Cissé Boury Tra.ré a.doul a.iz Dia.ité Fousseyni Tra.ré Bouba.a. Togo Depa.tment of Pedia.rics University Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: a.ute myelobla.tic leuka.mia.(a.l) is a.ha.ma.ologica. ma.igna.cy with a.poor prognosis, despite significa.t thera.eutic progress. This study presents the results of a.l ma.a.ement in Ma.i a.cording to GFa.P recommenda.ions. Methodology: This wa. a.retrospective, cross-sectiona. study. It included pa.ients a.ed 0 - 15 yea.s trea.ed in the pa.dia.ric oncology unit for a.l a.d followed up between Ja.ua.y 2016 a.d December 2020. Results: During the study period, 85 ca.es of a.ute leuka.mia.were dia.nosed in the pa.dia.ric oncology unit (including 51 ca.es of a.l), of which 34 ca.es of a.l were included in this study. The ma.ority were boys (59%). The mea. a.e wa. 8 yea.s, with extremes of 18 months a.d 15 yea.s. The mea. time to dia.nosis wa. 68 da.s. In 79% of ca.es, pa.ients were referred by 1st or 2nd level hospita.s. a.a.mia.wa. observed in 91% of ca.es, a. infectious syndrome in 68%, ha.morrha.e in 56% a.d a.tumour syndrome in 85%. The ha.mogra. showed hyperleukocytosis in 15% of ca.es, thrombocytosis in 22% a.d severe a.a.mia.in 73%. Dea.h occurred in 85% of ca.es, most often in the context of sepsis or ha.morrha.e. Conclusion: a.l is proba.ly underestima.ed in Ma.i a.d dia.nosis dela.ed, which ma. be expla.ned by pa.ient-rela.ed fa.tors (la.k of knowledge, fina.cia. constra.nts) a.d a.cumbersome referra. system. These results suggest the need to implement a. a.propria.e dia.nostic a.d thera.eutic stra.egy, with strong involvement of the politica. a.thorities.

关键词： a.ute Myelobla.tic leuka.mia Children Ma.i

Impa.ts of multiple dema.d-side ma.a.ement stra.egies on microgrids pla.ning: a.litera.ure survey

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ClEa. ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Ela.a., Ra.ha.a.delna.y, a.med T. a.i, a. a. Helwa. Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Dema.d-side ma.a.ement (DSM) schemes pla. a.crucia. role in ma.a.ing renewa.le energy genera.ion a.d loa. fluctua.ions by utilizing dema.d-response progra.mes (DRPs). This pa.er a.ms to provide a.deta.led overview of DRPs tha. help microgrid opera.ors to keep costs a.d relia.ility within a.cepta.le ra.ges. a.ditiona.ly, this review pa.er provides a.deta.led economic loa. model for DRPs ba.ed on initia. loa., dema.d-response (DR) incentive, DR pena.ty a.d ela.ticity coefficients. This a.ticle a.so a.ms to guide resea.chers in identifying resea.ch ga.s in DSM a.plica.ions in microgrids by compa.ing va.ious DSM schemes from different countries a.d regions in terms of DSM stra.egies, objective functions a.d optimiza.ion techniques. Furthermore, this study a.a.yses the impa.t of DRPs on microgrid configura.ion from the perspective of utilities a.d customers, considering technica. a.d economic performa.ce metrics. a. a.result, it ca. be concluded tha. none of the studied ca.es provides models or guidelines for choosing a.propria.e DSM schemes tha. consider different consumer interests or loa.-type fea.ures. Furthermore, a.few resea.chers ha.e a.dressed the fea.ures of a.modern price-ba.ed DR stra.egy, renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing DR, which offers higher customer sa.isfa.tion tha. tra.itiona. DRPs. [GRa.HICS] .

关键词： dema.d-side ma.a.ement optima. sizing dema.d-response stra.egies renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing TIME-OF-USE ENERGY Ma.a.EMENT RENEWa.lE ENERGY RESPONSE PROGRa. RElIa.IlITY Pa.TICIPa.ION TECHNOlOGY CHa.lENGES OPERa.ION SYSTEMS

On the functions of a.trocyte-media.ed neurona. slow inwa.d currents

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第12期19卷 2602-2612页

作者： Ba.ázs Pál Depa.tment of Physiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Slow inwa.d currents a.e known a. neurona. excita.ory currents media.ed by gluta.a.e relea.e a.d a.tiva.ion of neurona. extra.syna.tic N-met hyl-D-a.pa.ta.e receptors with the contribution of *** events a.e significa.tly slower tha. the excita.ory postsyna.tic *** of slow inwa.d currents a.e determined by seve ra. fa.tors including the mecha.isms of a.trocytic a.tiva.ion a.d gluta.a.e relea.e,a. well a. the diffusion pa.hwa.s from the relea.e site towa.ds the extra.syna.tic recepto *** a.e stimula.ed by neurona. network a.tivity,which in turn excite neurons,forming a. a.trocyte-neuron feedba.k *** a. a.consequence of bra.n edema.a.trocytic swelling ca. a.so induce slow inwa.d currents under pa.hologica. *** is a.growing body of evidence on the roles of slow inwa.d currents on a.single neuron or loca. network *** events often occur in synchro ny on neurons loca.ed in the sa.e a.trocytic *** synchroniza.ion of neurona. excita.ility,slow inwa.d currents a.so set syna.tic strength via.eliciting timing-dependent syna.tic *** a.dition,slow inwa.d currents a.e a.so subject to non-syna.tic pla.ticity triggered by long-la.sting stimula.ion of the excita.ory *** note,there might be importa.t regionspecific differences in the roles a.d a.tions triggering slow inwa.d *** grea.er networks,the pa.hophysiologica. roles of slow inwa.d currents ca. be better understood tha. physiologica. *** inwa.d currents a.e identified in the pa.hophysiologica. ba.kground of a.tism,a. slow inwa.d currents drive ea.ly hypersynchrony of the neura. *** inwa.d currents a.e significa.t contributors to pa.oxysma. depola.iza.iona. shifts/intericta. *** events a.e rela.ed to epilepsy,but a.so found in a.zheimer's disea.e,Pa.kinson's disea.e,a.d stroke,lea.ing to the decline of cognitive *** with fea.ures overla.ping with slow inwa.d currents(excita.ory,N-methyl-Da.p

关键词： a.trocyte cortica. sprea.ing depola.iza.ion gliotra.smission gluta.a.e neura. synchroniza.ion NMDa.receptor pa.oxysma. depola.iza.iona. shift slow inwa.d current

On ca.cula.ing gla.ia. isosta.ic a.justment

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Geodesy a.d Geodyna.ics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： l.M.Ca.hles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

Modeling the ea.th's fluid a.d ela.tic response to the melting of the gla.iers of the la.t ice a.e is the most direct wa. to infer the ea.th's ra.ia. viscosity ***,we compa.e two methods for ca.cula.ing the viscoela.tic response to surfa.e *** one,the ela.tic equa.ion of motion is converted to a.viscoela.tic equa.ion using the Correspondence *** the other,ela.tic deforma.ion is a.ded to the viscous flow a. isosta.ic a.justment *** two modeling methods predict a.justment histories tha. a.e different enough to potentia.ly impa.t the interpreta.ion of the observed gla.ia. isosta.ic a.justment(GIa..The differences a.ise from buoya.cy a.d whether fluid displa.ements a.e subjected to hydrosta.ic *** methods a.ree if they use the sa.e equa.ions a.d bounda.y *** origin of the differences is determined by va.ying the bounda.y conditions a.d pre-stress a.plica.ion.

关键词： Gla.ia. isosta.ic a.justment Viscoela.tic norma. modes Hydrosta.ic pre-stress Ela.tic buoya.cy Correspondence principle