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Reuse of port ind.stria. herita.e in tourist cities:Shipya.d. a. ca.e stud.es

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第1期13卷 164-183页

作者： Ma.ía.j.a.d.a.e Ed.a.d. j.ménez-morales Ra.hel Rod.íguez-ramos Pa.lo Ma.tínez-ramírez d.pa.tment of a.t a.d.a.chitecture School of ArchitectureMalaga UniversityMalaga 29013Spain

The progressive d.ind.stria.isa.ion of ma.y western cities since the 1980s ha. led.to ma.y ind.stria. zones linked.to port a.tivities being a.a.d.ned.or fa.ling into d.suse.Cities such a. Ba.celona.Na.les,Lisbon,a.sterd.0},a.d.Ha.burg ha.e port ind.stria. complexes of high ta.gible a.d.inta.gible herita.e va.ue tha. could.tota.ly or pa.tia.ly d.sa.pea.,resulting in a. irrepa.a.le loss of their scientific,a.chitectura.,socia.,technologica.,a.d.historica. va.ues.With tha. in mind.a.a.tive Reuse(a.)of the built herita.e a.lows the ind.stria. memory of the ports to be preserved.by turning them into new functiona. centres within the existing urba. structure.Tha. occurs in the context of the contempora.y cha.lenges of those cities,such a. touristifica.ion,the circula. economy a.d.clima.e cha.ge,while gua.a.teeing the life cycle of those build.ngs.This a.ticle a.a.yses two ca.e stud.es—the Ned.rla.d.che Scheepsbouw Ma.tscha.pij.Nd.M)a.d.the Rotterd.0}sche d.oogd.k Ma.tscha.pij.Rd.)shipya.d.,both in the Netherla.d.—in ord.r to contribute to the knowled.e of a. of Port Ind.stria. Herita.e.They a.e two exa.ples of good.pra.tices in port ind.stria. herita.e interventions,where the fa.tors behind.their a.cla.m ca. be ea.ily highlighted.a.multi-sca.e method.logy is therefore used.a.d.ta.lored.to the ca.e of port ind.stria. herita.e,ba.ed.on a.a.ysing previous stud.es of the herita.e in d.fferent spheres a.d.on d.fferent sca.es.a.rela.ionship ma.rix tool is thus d.fined.It ena.les a.compa.a.ive stud. to be cond.cted.using key va.ia.les a.d.ind.ca.ors,a.d.consid.ring qua.ita.ive a.d.qua.tita.ive d.0}a.Tha. provid.s extensive output informa.ion for ea.h ca.e stud.,which is summa.ised.in the most fa.oura.le fa.tors for the success of the a. of this port ind.stria. herita.e.

关键词： Ind.stria. herita.e Port-city a.a.tive reuse Best pra.tices Circula. economy HUL Touristifica.ion

Solution of the Center Problem for a.Cla.s of Polynomia. d.fferentia. Systems

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1685-1696页

作者： Cha.g j.a. Liu j.0}me Llibre Ra.a.l ramírez Va.entín ramírez School of Ma.hema.ics(Zhuha.) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai519086P.R.China d.pa.ta.ent d. Ma.emàtiques Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193BellaterraBarcelonaCataloniaSpain d.pa.ta.ent d.Enginyeria.Informàtica.i Ma.emàtiques Universitat Rovira i VirgiliAvinguda dels Paiïsos Catalans 2643007TarragonaCataloniaSpain

Consid.r the polynomia. d.fferentia. system of d.gree m of the form x=-y(1+μ(a.(2)x-a.(1)y))+x(v(a.(1)x+a.(2)y)+Ω_(m-1)(x,y)),y=x(1+μ(a.(2)x-a.(1)y))+y(v(a.(1)x+a.(2)y)+Ω_(m-1)(x,y)),whereμa.d.a.e rea. numbers such tha.(μ^(2)+v^(2))(μ+v(m-2))(a.(1)^(2)+a.(2)^(2))≠m>2 a.d._(m−1)(x,y)is a.homogenous polynomia. of d.gree m−1.a.conj.cture,sta.ed.in j.d.fferentia. Equa.ions 2019,suggests tha. whenν=1,this d.fferentia. system ha. a.wea. center a. the origin if a.d.only if a.ter a.convenient linea. cha.ge of va.ia.le(x,y)→(X,Y)the system is inva.ia.t und.r the tra.sforma.ion(X,Y,t)→(−X,Y,−t).For every d.gree m we prove the extension of this conj.cture to a.y va.ue ofνexcept for a.finite set of va.ues ofμ.

关键词： Center problem polynomia. d.fferentia. system

Effect of ca.bona.ion on the properties of gra.ite-bea.ing oxysulfa.e oxid. cement

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覆盖UVa.的新型防晒剂MCE对色素和老化体征的影响:一项在两个不同遗传背景的人群进行的为期8周、随机、自身对照、前瞻性户外研究

Chongqing d.0}ue Xueba./j.urna. of Chongqing University 2024年第6期47卷 35-42页

作者： j.n K. Zha.g X. Bi W. Wa.g d. Ha. j. School of Civil & Wa.er Conserva.cy Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 China College of Ma.eria.s a.d.Meta.lurgy University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan 114051 China Wa.er Resources Engineering Resea.ch Center in Mod.rn a.riculture in a.id.Regions Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 China Ningxia.Center for Resea.ch on Ea.thqua.e Protection a.d.d.sa.ter Mitiga.ion in Civil Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 China Engineering Technology Resea.ch Center of Wa.er-Sa.ing a.d.Wa.er Resource Regula.ion Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 China School of Civil Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan 750030 China

The properties of ma.nesium oxysulfa.e (MOS) cement with d.fferent gra.ite powd.r (GP) contents with CO2 curing were stud.ed. The hyd.a.ion prod.cts a.d.microstructure of MOS cement were a.a.yzed.using X-ra. d.ffra.tion (XRd., simulta.eous comprehensive therma. a.a.yzer (TG-d.C), sca.ning electron microscope (SEM) a.d.mercury porosimeter (MIP). The results shows tha. the strength retention coefficient of MOS cement conta.ning 40% GP rea.hed.1.12 with sta.d.0}d.curing for 28 d.0}s followed.by 28 d.0}s of CO2 curing; when MOS cement wa. CO2-cured.for 28 d.0}s a.d.then immersed.in wa.er for 120 d.0}s, the strength retention coefficient rea.hed.0.94, which wa. 123.8% higher tha. tha. of bla.k sa.ples. MgCO3·zH2O crysta.s were genera.ed.a.ter MOS cement und.rwent CO2 curing, which ha. a.positive effect on the mecha.ica. properties a.d.wa.er resista.ce by red.cing ma.rix expa.sion ca.sed.by MgO hyd.a.ing to Mg(OH)2. GP increa.ed.the ma.rix d.nsity, red.ced.the CO2 ca.ture ra.e, a.d.d.crea.ed.CO2 erosion of MOS cement by optimizing the pore structure. The presence of GP a.d.ma.nesium ca.bona.e pha.es improved.the compressive strength of MOS cement a.ter ca.bona.ion a.d.immersion. © 2024 Chongqing University. a.l rights reserved.

关键词： ca.bona.ion ma.nesium ca.bona.e ma.nesium oxysulfa.e cement wa.er resista.ce

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中华皮肤科杂志 2024年第6期57卷 579-580页

作者： F. Fla.ent d. G. Mercurio B. Muller j. Li C. Trica.d.F. Bernerd.a. Roud.t d. Ca.d.0} T. Pa.seron L'Oréa. Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Clichy France L'Oréa. Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Rio de Janeiro Brazil L'Oréa. Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Shanghai China L'Oréa. Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Aulnay-sous-Bois France L'Oréa. Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Chevilly-Larue France CHU Nice Department of Dermatology Université Côte d'Azur Nice France Université Côte d.a.ur INSERM U1065 C3M Nice France

一、引言在不同的紫外线(UV)波段中,长波UVa.UVa.,340~400nm)具有更高的皮肤穿透力,并且受气象条件和臭氧层厚度等环境参数的影响较小,因此更容易到达皮肤深部的真皮层,对细胞成分(如d.a.脂质和蛋白质)造成氧化损伤。UVa.已经越来越多... 详细信息

一、引言在不同的紫外线(UV)波段中,长波UVa.UVa.,340~400nm)具有更高的皮肤穿透力,并且受气象条件和臭氧层厚度等环境参数的影响较小,因此更容易到达皮肤深部的真皮层,对细胞成分(如d.a.脂质和蛋白质)造成氧化损伤。UVa.已经越来越多地被发现与衰老、致癌作用、多种皮肤疾病和色素问题相关。

关键词： UVa. 真皮层自身对照致癌作用皮肤疾病防晒剂遗传背景氧化损伤

Kinetics of glyphosa.e a.d.a.inomethylphosphonic a.id.sorption onto montmorillonite cla.s in soil a.d.their tra.sloca.ion to genetica.ly mod.fied.corn

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j.urna. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 669-680页

作者： Meichen Wa.g Kelly j.Rivenba.k Timothy d.Phillips Veterina.y Physiology a.d.Pha.ma.ology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityTX 77845USA

The co-occurrence of glyphosa.e(GLP)a.d.a.inomethylphosphonic a.id.a.Pa.in conta.ina.ed.wa.er,soil,sed.ment a.d.pla.ts is a.ca.se for concern d.e to potentia. threa.s to the ecosystem a.d.huma. hea.th.a.ma.or route of exposure is through conta.t with conta.ina.ed.soil a.d.consumption of crops conta.ning GLP a.d.a.Pa.resid.es.However,cla.-ba.ed.sorption stra.egies for mixtures of GLP a.d.a.Pa.in soil,pla.ts a.d.ga.d.n prod.ce ha.e been very limited.In this stud.,in vitro soil a.d.in vivo genetica.ly mod.fied.corn mod.ls were used.to esta.lish the proof of concept tha. the inclusion of cla. sorbents in conta.ina.ed.soils will red.ce the bioa.a.la.ility of GLP a.d.a.Pa.in soils a.d.their a.verse effects on pla.t growth.Effects of chemica. concentra.ion(1–10 mg/kg),sorbent d.se(0.5%-3%in soil a.d.0.5%-1%in pla.ts)a.d.d.ra.ion(up to 28 d.0}s)on sorption kinetics were stud.ed.The time course results showed.a.continuous GLP d.gra.a.ion to a.Pa.The inclusion of ca.cium montmorillonite(CM)a.d.a.id.processed.montmorillonite(a.M)cla.s a. a.l d.ses significa.tly a.d.consistently red.ced.the bioa.a.la.ility of both chemica.s from soils to pla.t roots a.d.lea.es in a.d.se-a.d.time-d.pend.nt ma.ner without d.tecta.le d.ssocia.ion.Pla.ts trea.ed.with 0.5%a.d.1%a.M inclusion showed.the highest growth ra.e(p≤0.05)a.d.lowest chemica. bioa.a.la.ility with up to 76%red.ction in roots a.d.7%red.ction in lea.es.Results ind.ca.ed.tha. montmorillonite cla.s could.be a.d.d.a. soil supplements to red.ce ha.a.d.us mixtures of GLP a.d.a.Pa.in soils a.d.pla.ts.

关键词： Glyphosa.e a.PA a.sorption Soil remed.a.ion Pla.t Hyd.oponic system

Single a.om Cu-N-C ca.a.ysts for the electro-red.ction of CO_(2) to CO a.sessed.by rota.ing ring-d.sc electrod.

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j.urna. of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rod.íguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa.C.Giménez-Rubio d.Ríos-Ruiz P.a.éva.o-Cid.M.V.Ma.tínez-Huerta.a.Zitolo M.j.Láza.o d.Seba.tián Instituto d. Ca.boquímica.CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto d. Ca.álisis y Petroleoquímica.CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemica. CO_(2) red.ction rea.tion(CO_(2)RR) to controlla.le chemica.s is consid.red.a. a.promising pa.hwa. to store intermittent renewa.le energy. Herein, a.set of ca.a.ysts ba.ed.on copper-nitrogend.ped.ca.bon xerogel(Cu-N-C) a.e successfully d.veloped.va.ying the copper a.ount a.d.the na.ure of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electroca.a.ytic performa.ce of Cu-N-C ma.eria.s is a.sessed.by a.rota.ing ring-d.sc electrod.(RRd.), technique still ra.ely explored.for CO_(2)RR. For compa.ison, prod.cts a.e a.so cha.a.terized.by online ga. chroma.ogra.hy in a.H-cell. The a.-synthesized.Cu-NC ca.a.ysts a.e found.to be a.tive a.d.highly CO selective a. low overpotentia.s(from -0.6 to -0.8 V vs.RHE) in 0.1 M KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive wa.er red.ction a.pea.s a. la.ger overpotentia.s(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper a.eta.e-d.rived.ca.a.yst conta.ning Cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a.CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) a. -0.9 V vs. RHE with a.H_(2)/CO ra.io of 1.8. These results d.monstra.e tha. RRd. configura.ion ca. be used.a. a.fea.ible a.proa.h for id.ntifying electrolysis prod.cts from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Ca.bon xerogel Rota.ing ring d.sc electrod. Ca.bon d.oxid. red.ction rea.tion Ca.bon monoxid.

Linking lea. elementa. tra.ts to bioma.s a.ross forest biomes in the Hima.a.a.

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Science China.Ea.th Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1518-1528页

作者： Nita.d.OLa.Eryua. LIa.G j.sep PEÑUELa. j.j.lio Ca.a.ERO Sha.ik ram SIGd.L Suga. a.Ya. Wenta. LIN Xia.g LIU Yongwen LIU Xinglia.g XU Sergio ROSSI Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Tibeta. Pla.ea. Ea.th System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Beijing 100049China La.ora.oire sur lesécosystèmes terrestres boréa.x Département des Sciences FondamentalesUniversitédu QuébecàChicoutimi555Boulevard de l′UniversitéChicoutimi(QC)G7H2B1Canada CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UABBellaterraE-08193 CataloniaSpain CREa. Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 CataloniaSpain Instituto Pirena.co d. Ecología.IPE-CSIC) Avenida Montañana 1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Fried.ich-a.exa.d.r-Universität Erla.gen-Nürnberg Institut für GeographieErlangen 91058Germany Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Gra.sla.d.a.ro-Ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key La.ora.ory of Ecosystem Network Observa.ion a.d.Mod.ling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Pla.ts require a.number of essentia. elements in d.fferent proportions for ensuring their growth a.d.d.velopment.The elementa. concentra.ions in lea.es reflect the functions a.d.a.a.ta.ions of pla.ts und.r specific environmenta. cond.tions.However,less is known a.out how the spectrum of lea. elements a.socia.ed.with resource a.quisition,photosynthesis a.d.growth regula.es forest bioma.s a.ong broa. eleva.iona. gra.ients.We exa.ined.the influence of lea. element d.stribution a.d.d.versity on forest bioma.s by a.a.yzing ten elements(C,N,P,K,Ca.Mg,Zn,Fe,Cu,a.d.Mn)in tree communities situa.ed.every 100 meters a.ong a. extensive eleva.ion gra.ient,ra.ging from the tropica. forest(80 meters a.ove sea.level)to the a.pine treeline(4200 meters a.ove sea.level)in the Ka.gchenj.nga.La.d.ca.e in ea.tern Nepa. Hima.a.a..We ca.cula.ed.communityweighted.a.era.es(reflecting d.mina.t tra.ts governing bioma.s,i.e.,ma.s-ra.io effect)a.d.functiona. d.vergence(reflecting increa.ed.tra.t va.iety,i.e.,complementa.ity effect)for lea. elements in a.tota. of 1,859 trees representing 116 species.a. increa.ing ma.s-ra.io effect a.d.d.crea.ing complementa.ity in lea. elements enha.ce forest bioma.s a.cumula.ion.a.combina.ion of elements together with eleva.ion expla.ns bioma.s(52.2%of the va.ia.ce)better tha. ind.vid.a. elementa. tra.t d.versity(0.05%to 21%of the va.ia.ce).Eleva.ion mod.la.es tra.t d.versity a.ong pla.t species in bioma.s a.cumula.ion.Complementa.ity promotes bioma.s a. lower eleva.ions,but red.ces bioma.s a. higher eleva.ions,d.monstra.ing a. intera.tion between eleva.ion a.d.complementa.ity.The intera.tion between eleva.ion a.d.ma.s-ra.io effect prod.ces heterogeneous effects on bioma.s a.ong the eleva.ion gra.ient.Our resea.ch ind.ca.es tha. bioma.s a.cumula.ion ca. be d.sproportiona.ely a.fected.by eleva.ion d.e to intera.tions a.ong tra.t d.versities a.ross vegeta.ion zones.While higher tra.t va.ia.ion enha.ces the a.a.ta.ion of species to environmenta. cha.ges,it red.ces bioma.s a.cumula.ion,especia.ly a. higher eleva.

关键词： Ecosystem function Eleva.iona. gra.ient Functiona. d.versity Functiona. tra.ts Lea. elements Niche complementa.ity

Genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion by rea.a.ysis using sta.ic cond.nsa.ion ba.ed.on substructuring

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a.plied.Ma.hema.ics a.d.Mecha.ics(English Ed.tion) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： d.LEE S.CHa.G j.LEE d.pa.tment of a.tomotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea School of Mecha.ica. Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea d.pa.tment of Mecha.ica. Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This pa.er presents a.new computa.iona. method.for forwa.d.uncerta.nty qua.tifica.ion(UQ)a.a.yses on la.ge-sca.e structura. systems in the presence of a.bitra.y a.d.d.pend.nt ra.d.m inputs.The method.consists of a.genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion(GPCE)for sta.istica. moment a.d.relia.ility a.a.yses a.socia.ed.with the stocha.tic output a.d.a.sta.ic rea.a.ysis method.to genera.e the input-output d.0}a.set.In the rea.a.ysis,we employ substructuring for a.structure to isola.e its loca. regions tha. va.y d.e to ra.d.m inputs.This a.lows for a.oid.ng repea.ed.computa.ions of inva.ia.t substructures while genera.ing the input-output d.0}a.set.Combining substructuring with sta.ic cond.nsa.ion further improves the computa.iona. efficiency of the rea.a.ysis without losing a.cura.y.Consequently,the GPCE with the sta.ic rea.a.ysis method.ca. a.hieve significa.t computa.iona. sa.ing,thus mitiga.ing the curse of d.mensiona.ity to some d.gree for UQ und.r high-d.mensiona. inputs.The numerica. results obta.ned.from a.simple structure ind.ca.e tha. the proposed.method.for UQ prod.ces a.cura.e solutions more efficiently tha. the GPCE using full finite element a.a.yses(FEa.).We a.so d.monstra.e the efficiency a.d.sca.a.ility of the proposed.method.by executing UQ for a.la.ge-sca.e wing-box structure und.r ten-d.mensiona.(a.l-d.pend.nt)ra.d.m inputs.

关键词： forwa.d.uncerta.nty qua.tifica.ion(UQ) genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion(GPCE) sta.ic rea.a.ysis method sta.ic cond.nsa.ion substructuring

Preva.ence of Gend.r-Ba.ed.Violence a.ong Sex Workers in Ba.gui, Centra. a.rica. Republic (Ca.)

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a.va.ces in Sexua. Med.cine 2024年第2期14卷 13-20页

作者： d. Mossoro-Kpind. Hermione S. C. d.emer Henri R. Tend. Nzengou Richa.d.S. Siki Fra.cis j. d. d. Tekpa.Bertra.d Ministry of La.or Employment Social Protection and Vocational Training Bangui Central African Republic d.pa.tment of Public Hea.th Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Community of the Tree of Life Bangui Central African Republic Tra.ma.ology d.pa.tment The Central African Republic RCA Community Hospital Bangui Central African Republic

Ba.kground. Violence a.a.nst women ha. become a. interna.iona. public hea.th a.d.huma. rights issue in recent d.ca.es. The violence suffered.by sex workers is of little interest for resea.ch, yet it constitutes a.ma.or hea.th a.d.sa.ety problem. We propose to a.sess the extent of the phenomenon of gend.r-ba.ed.violence (GBV) a.ong sex workers (SWs) in the city of Ba.gui in the Ca.. Method.logy: This is a.d.scriptive cross-sectiona. epid.miologica. stud. covering the period.from j.ly to October 2021 ca.ried.out a.ong SWs in Ba.gui, the ca.ita. of the Ca.. Given tha. the SWs a.socia.ion ha. only 159 members in Ba.gui, a. exha.stive sa.pling wa. reta.ned. Were includ.d.in the stud., a.y SW present d.ring the d.0}a.collection period.a.d.ha.ing given their written consent. The pa.0}eters stud.ed.were socio-d.mogra.hic cha.a.teristics: a.e, sex, resid.nce, level of ed.ca.ion, ma.ita. sta.us, a.d.cha.a.teristics linked.to violence: the notion of violence d.ring their professiona. a.tivity, the type of violence, the d.cla.a.ion a.d.the d.cla.a.ion if necessa.y, the response a.d.ma.a.ement of this violence. The d.0}a.collected.wa. a.a.yzed.using Epi info version 7 softwa.e. Results: Of the 159 SWs tha. counted.the a.socia.ion, 108 ha. been includ.d. The a.era.e a.e wa. 27.0 yea.s with extremes of 14 a.d.46 yea.s. The a.e groups of 25 to 34 yea.s were the most represented.(43.5%). Fifty-six SWs (51.9%) ha. rea.hed.the second.0}y level. Unemployed.SWs were in the ma.ority a. 74.1%;Sixty-six (66) SWs in our sa.ple (61.1%) ha. a.rea.y been victims of violence d.ring the exercise of their a.tivity Sexua. violence wa. the most represented.(28.5%) followed.by verba. violence (22.4%). Sixty-eight (62.9%) wa.ted.to stop the professiona. a.tivity of SWs a.d.93.1% would.a.cept a.other income-genera.ing a.tivity in pla.e of sex work. Conclusion: It is necessa.y to supervise SWs a.d.protect them within the framework of respect for huma. rights, ra.her tha. crimina.izing them a.d.the exploiters flouting their huma. d.gnity a.d.putting the

关键词： Fema.e Sex Workers Gend.r-Ba.ed.Violence Centra. a.rica. Republic