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Multisensory mecha.isms of ga.t a.d ba.a.ce in Pa.kinson’s disea.e:a. integra.ive review

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第1期20卷 82-92页

作者： Stiven Roytma. Rebecca.Pa.la.en Giulia.Ca.li Uros Ma.usic Pra.esh Ka.el Teus va. La.r Nico i.Bohnen Depa.tment of Ra.iology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Depa.tment of Neurology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Morris K.Uda.l Center of Excellence for Pa.kinson’s Disea.e Resea.ch University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA institute for Kinesiology Resea.ch Science and Research Centre KoperKoperSlovenia Depa.tment of Hea.th Sciences Alma Mater Europaea–ECMMariborSlovenia Pa.kinson’s Founda.ion Resea.ch Center of Excellence University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Depa.tment of Neurology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Neurology Service a.d GRECC VA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemAnn ArborMIUSA

Understa.ding the neura. underpinning of huma. ga.t a.d ba.a.ce is one of the most pertinent cha.lenges for 21st-century tra.sla.iona. neuroscience due to the profound impa.t tha. fa.ls a.d mobility disturba.ces ha.e on our a.ing *** a.d ga.t control does not ha.pen a.toma.ica.ly,a. previously believed,but ra.her requires continuous involvement of centra. nervous *** effectively exert control over the body,the bra.n must integra.e multiple strea.s of sensory informa.ion,including visua.,vestibula.,a.d soma.osensory *** mecha.isms which underpin the integra.ion of these multisensory signa.s a.e the principa. topic of the present *** multisensory integra.ion theories focus on how fa.lure of cognitive processes thought to be involved in multisensory integra.ion lea.s to fa.ls in older *** empha.is,however,ha. been pla.ed on specific contributions of individua. sensory moda.ities to multisensory integra.ion processes a.d cross-moda. intera.tions tha. occur between the sensory moda.ities in rela.ion to ga.t a.d *** the present work,we review the contributions of soma.osensory,visua.,a.d vestibula. moda.ities,a.ong with their multisensory intersections to ga.t a.d ba.a.ce in older a.ults a.d pa.ients with Pa.kinson’s *** a.so review evidence of vestibula. contributions to multisensory tempora. binding windows,previously shown to be highly pertinent to fa.l risk in older ***,we rela.e multisensory vestibula. mecha.isms to potentia. neura. substra.es,both a. the level of neurobiology(concerning positron emission tomogra.hy ima.ing)a.d a. the level of electrophysiology(concerning electroencepha.ogra.hy).We hope tha. this integra.ive review,dra.ing influence a.ross multiple subdisciplines of neuroscience,pa.es the wa. for novel resea.ch directions a.d thera.eutic neuromodula.ory a.proa.hes,to improve the lives of older a.ults a.d pa.ients with neurodegenera.ive disea.es.

关键词： a.ing ba.a.ce encepha.ogra.hy functiona. ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing ga.t multisensory integra.ion Pa.kinson’s disea.e positron emission tomogra.hy soma.osensory vestibula. visua.

Study on seismic performa.ce enha.cement in bridges ba.ed on fa.toria. a.a.ysis

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Ea.thqua.e Engineering a.d Engineering Vibra.ion 2017年第1期16卷 181-198页

作者： a.ey et Soma.unda.a. TP Sa.ith a. Civil Engineering Depa.tment NIT Calicut Calicut Kerala 673601 India

The seismic performa.ce of bridges depends on the ductile beha.ior of its column, a. the deck a.d other substructura. components except pile founda.ions a.e norma.ly designed to be ela.tic to fa.ilita.e bridge retrofitting. codes such a. a.SHTO, Ca.tra.s, iRC： 112 etc. give guidelines for the seismic performa.ce enha.cement of columns through ductile deta.ling. in the present study, a.methodology for the seismic performa.ce enha.cement of bridges is discussed by using a.＂Pa.a.eter-Ba.ed influence Fa.tor＂（PiF） developed from fa.toria. a.a.ysis. The pa.a.eters considered in the fa.toria. a.a.ysis a.e： percenta.e of longitudina. reinforcement （Pt）, compressive strength of concrete （f＇c）, yield strength of steel （fy）, spa.ing of la.era. ties （5） a.d column height （/4）. The influence of ea.h pa.a.eter a.d their combina.ion on the limit sta.es considered is estima.ed. Pushover a.a.ysis is used to eva.ua.e the ca.a.ity of columns, considering shea. fa.lure criteria. a.tota. of 243 （35 combina.ions） a.a.ysis results a.e compiled to develop ＇PiF＇ used in the performa.ce enha.cement process. The study a.so encompa.ses other sub-objectives such a. eva.ua.ing the discrepa.cies in using the importa.ce Fa.tor （/） in designing bridges of va.ied functiona. importa.ce; a.d estima.ing the a.pect ra.io a.d slenderness ra.io va.ues of bridge columns for its initia. sizing.

关键词： bridge retrofitting column ca.a.ity fa.toria. a.a.ysis performa.ce enha.cement seismic performa.ce

a.olipoprotein a.i binding protein-media.ed neuroprotection in gla.coma.ous neuroinfla.ma.ion a.d neurodegenera.ion

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwa.g Seunghwa. Choi Soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young Kim Yury i.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Ha.ilton Gla.coma.Center a.d Shiley Eye institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Depa.tment of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Na.iona. Center for Microscopy a.d ima.ing Resea.ch Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Gla.coma.is a.multifa.toria. eye disorder tha. ca. ca.se vision loss a.d irreversible blindness,a.fecting individ ua.s a.ed 40 to 80 yea.rs *** to the a.ing popula.ion,it is expected tha. the number of people a.fected by gla.coma.will surpa.s 111 million by 2040 a. the disea.e becomes more *** prima.ily contributes to optic nerve a.on loss a.d the progressive degenera.ion of retina. ga.glion cells (RGCs),subsequently lea.ing to vision impa.rment.

关键词： irreversible pa.s prima.ily

a.plica.ion of Tungsten a. a.De-NO_x Ca.a.yst

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Ra.e Meta.s 1994年第3期13卷 229-235页

作者： Na.a.suji T.(Sa.a. Chemica. industry, co. , Lid. 5-i, Ebisujima.ho Sa.a. Osa.o 590, Ja.a.) Sa.a. Chemica. industry co 日本

a.stra.t a.ca.a.yst for remova. of nitrogen oxides, in sta.iona.y Sources, requires ma.y kinds of cha.a.teristicsfor commercia. a.plica.ion. a. first, a.va.a.ium penta.xide ba.ed ca.a.yst wa. used for the NO-NH3-OZrea.tion beca.se of its high a.tivity a. lower tempera.ures. But it wa.`la.er found tha. this ca.a.yst ha. *** like a.low therma. dura.ility a.d a.high conversion ra.e of SO: to SO3. On the other ha.d, tungstentrioxide wa. well known a. a.ca.a.yst tha. ha. a.high therma. dura.ility a.d a.low conversion ra.e of SOZto SO3 but showed a.low a.tivity a. a.propria.e tempera.ure. For these rea.ons, tungsten trioxide ba.edca.a.ysts ha.e not been used in the rea.tion in most a.tua. pla.ts except for specia. ca.es. Further *** on this ca.a.yst revea.ed tha. a.ca.a.yst comprising of tita.ia.f80 wt%￣ 90 wt%j- tungsten trioxide(5 wt% ￣ 15 wt%j, a.d va.a.ium penta.xide (0,l wt%￣ 5 wt%j, showed a.high therma. dura.ility a.d a.ow conversion ra.e of SOZ to SO3 a. well a. high a.tivity towa.ds the NO-NHrOz rea.tion.

关键词： NO De

Prognostic impa.t of infla.ma.ory a.d nutritiona. bioma.kers in pa.crea.ic ca.cer

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World Journa. of Clinica. Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 5-9页

作者： Ma.a.ena.Teja.Ma.ía.i Ga.rido a.ra.a.s Oca.to Felipe couna.o Depa.tment of Ra.ia.ion Oncology GenesisCare-San Francisco de Asís University HospitalMadrid 28002Spain Depa.tment of Ra.ia.ion Oncology GenesisCare-Vithas La Milagrosa University HospitalMadrid 28010Spain Na.iona. Director GenesisCare SpainMadrid 28043Spain Depa.tment of Medicine School of MedicineHealth and SportEuropean University of MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Pa.crea.ic ca.cer is usua.ly a.socia.ed with a.poor *** is the ma.n cura.ive trea.ment but pa.crea.ic opera.ions a.e a.gressive a.d new tools tha. help clinicia.s to predict surgica. a.d prognostic outcomes a.e *** et a. recently published a.retrospective,single centre cohort study eva.ua.ing the impa.t of seven nutritiona. a.d infla.ma.ory ma.kers in pa.crea.ic ca.cer surgica. pa.ients:The a.bumin-to-globulin ra.io,prognostic nutritiona. index(PNi),systemic immune-infla.ma.ion index(Sii),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ra.io(NLR),pla.elet-to-lymphocyte ra.io(PLR),nutritiona. risk index,a.d the geria.ric nutritiona. risk index.a.significa.t correla.ion wa. found between the PNi,Sii,NLR,a.d PLR a.d a.hospita. discha.ge of less tha. 15 *** a.univa.ia.le a.a.ysis,PNi,Sii,NLR a.d PLR were significa.tly rela.ed to recurrence-free surviva. a.d,in a.multiva.ia.le a.a.ysis PNi wa. a.socia.ed with overa.l *** meta.a.a.yses corrobora.e the results in terms of prognosis but individua. studies a.e discorda.t on their ***,the cut-off va.ues for these ma.kers va.y significa.tly between studies a.d there a.e no clinica. tria.s compa.ing them to identify the most releva.t *** a.e limita.ions when implementing nutritiona. a.d infla.ma.ory bioma.kers into clinica. pra.tice a.d further studies a.e needed in order to a.swer these questions.

关键词： infla.ma.ory bioma.kers Nutritiona. bioma.kers Pa.crea.ic ca.cer Prognosis Surgica. complica.ions

ON La.UNa.Y STa.iSTiCa. coNVERGENCE OF ORDER α

维普期刊数据库评论

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Scientia 2014年第2期34卷 473-482页

作者： Ha.er SENGL Mika.l et Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Firat University

in this a.ticle, we introduce the concept of la.una.y sta.istica. convergence of order a.of rea. number sequences a.d give some inclusion rela.ions between the sets of la.u- na.y sta.istica. convergence of order α a.d strong Nα （p）-summa.ility. Furthermore, some rela.ions between the spa.es Nθα （p） a.d Sθα a.e exa.ined.

关键词： Sta.istica. convergence la.una.y sequence Cesa.o summa.ility

Synthesis a.d Physico-chemica. Properties of (co)polymers of 2-[(2E)-1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl]a.iline a.d a.iline

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Chinese Journa. of Polymer Science 2019年第8期37卷 774-782页

作者： a. a.driia.ova.a. Shiga.ova.Y. Biglova.R. Sa.ikhov i. a.dra.hma.ov a. Musta.in Ufa.institute of Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences October Av 71 Ufa 450054 Russia Ba.hkir Sta.e University Z. Validi St 32 Ufa 450076 Russia

a.new soluble polymer on 2-[(2 E)-1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl]a.iline a.d its copolymers with a.iline ba.is ha.e been synthesized in va.ious mola. ra.ios. For a.l sa.ples, the electrica. conductivity, morphology, solubility, electrochemica. properties, a. well a. spectra. a.d molecula. ma.s cha.a.teristics ha.e been studied, a.d a.compa.a.ive a.a.ysis with polya.iline ha. been ca.ried out. The substituent introduced into the a.iline a.oma.ic ring significa.tly improves the solubility in typica. orga.ic solvents of a.high molecula. weight product. The morphology of the test compounds depends on the co-monomer ra.io. a. the content of the substituted a.iline in the initia. mixture increa.es, the morphology of the polymer cha.ges from the inherent polya.iline fibrous microstructure to the globula. one with irregula. substituted polya.iline sha.es a.d sizes. Electrochemica. study of the sa.ples revea.ed tha. the higher the oxida.ion potentia., the wider the ba.d ga.(ra.ging from 2.00 to 2.15). The electrica. conductivity decrea.es in proportion to the increa.e in the substituted a.iline concentra.ion of the initia. co-monomer mixture a.d a.ounts to 12.5–35.7 × 10~6 nSm.

关键词： Polya.iline 2-[(2E)-1 -methyl-2-buten-1 -yl]a.iline copolymers Solubility Electrochemica. properties Electrica. conductivity

SOME GEOMetRiC PROPERTiES OF a.NEW DiFFERENCE SEQUENCE SPa.E iNVOLViNG La.UNa.Y SEQUENCES

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Scientia 2013年第6期33卷 1711-1720页

作者： Mura. Ka.a.a. Mika.l et Va.a. Ka.a.a.A Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Firat University Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityDavutpasa Campus

in this pa.er, we define a.new genera.ized difference sequence spa.e involving la.una.y sequence. Then, we exa.ine k-NUC property a.d property （β） for this spa.e a.d a.so show tha. it is not rotund where p = （pr）... 详细信息

关键词： difference sequence spa.e la.una.y sequence k-NUC property rotundity Luxemburg norm

a.sessing fire severity in Turkey's forest ecosystems using spectra. indices from sa.ellite ima.es

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2023年第6期34卷 1747-1761页

作者： coşkun Oka. Güney a.met Mert Serka. Gülsoy Depa.tment of Forest Fires Aegean Forestry Research Institute35430 IzmirTurkey Depa.tment of Wildlife Ecology a.d Ma.a.ement Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey Depa.tment of Soil Science a.d Ecology Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey

Fire severity cla.sifica.ions determine fire da.a.e a.d regenera.ion potentia. in post-fire a.ea. for effective implementa.ion of restora.ion *** fire da.a.e va.ies a.cording to vegeta.ion a.d fire cha.a.teristics,regiona. a.sessment of fire severity is *** objectives of this study were:(1)to test the performa.ce of different sa.ellite ima.ery a.d spectra. indices,a.d two field—mea.ured severity indices,CBi(composite Burn index)a.d GeoCBi(Geometrica.ly structured composite Burn index)to a.sess fire severity;(2)to ca.cula.e cla.sifica.ion thresholds for spectra. indices tha. performed best in the study a.ea.;a.d(3)to genera.e fire severity ma.s tha. could be used to determine the ecologica. impa.t of forest *** la.ge fires in Pinus brutia.Turkish pine)a.d Pinus nigra.*** ***(a.a.olia. bla.k pine)—domina.ed forests during 2020 a.d 2021 were selected a. study *** results show tha. GeoCBi provided more relia.le estima.es of field—mea.ured fire severity tha. *** Sentinel-2 a.d La.dsa.-8/OLi ima.es performed simila.ly well,MODiS performed *** severity cla.sifica.ion thresholds were determined for Sentinel-2 ba.ed RdNBR,dNBR,dSa.i,dNDVi,a.d dNDMi a.d La.dsa.-8/OLi ba.ed dNBR,dNDVi,a.d *** severa. spectra. indices,the highest a.cura.y for fire severity cla.sifica.ion wa. found for Sentinel-2 ba.ed RdNBR(72.1%)a.d La.dsa.-8/OLi ba.ed dNBR(69.2%).The results ca. be used to a.sess a.d ma. fire severity in forest ecosystems simila. to those in this study.

关键词： Remote sensing Forest fire Fire severity Spectra. indices composite burn index