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短吻三线舌鳎、褐斑三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎种类的有效性厘定

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水产学报 2024年第3期48卷 109-117页

作者：孔晓瑜罗海容 THOMa. a. Munroe 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室美国史密斯自然博物馆国家系统研究室

舌鳎属有些种类形态特征高度相似，导致了鉴定困难和种类的混乱，例如短吻三线舌鳎(Cynoglossusa.brevia.us, Gra., 1834)、褐斑三线舌鳎(C. trigra.mus, Günther,1862)和紫斑舌鳎(C. purpureoma.ula.us,Rega.,1905)的种类有效性和种间关系就存在三种观点：仅短吻三线舌鳎为有效种；短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎均为有效种，而紫斑舌鳎是褐斑三线舌鳎的次同物异名；三个名义种均为有效种。为了解决这一分类混乱，本研究对三种舌鳎的原始描述、自测的模式标本和中国大陆沿海采集标本的28个形态特征和分子条形码进行了比较分析。结果显示，8个可数和16个可量特征的比例值以及2个描述性状在三个种之间为一致、包含、大部分重叠的关系；只有2个描述特征存在差异，一个是在吻长较上眼上缘距背鳍基部的长度特征上，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎为略长、等长或略短于的连续特征值，而褐斑三线舌鳎为明显大于；另一个差异是体表的花色差异，紫斑舌鳎体长一般小于200 mm，且具有明显的斑纹，短吻三线舌鳎体长一般大于200 mm，且随着体长增加，斑点逐渐淡化或者无斑，而不同体长的褐斑三线舌鳎在头后和身体前3/4均具有明显的零星褐色斑纹。COⅠ分子条形码结果显示，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎的遗传距离为0.000～0.002，为种内差异;褐斑三线舌与其他两种舌鳎之间的遗传距离为0.141～0.145，为种间差异。研究表明，短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎是有效种，紫斑舌鳎是短吻三线舌鳎的次同物异名。本研究结果为鲽形目鱼类的正确分类提供了科学依据。

关键词：鲽形目舌鳎科形态特征有效性 COⅠ条形码

Improvement of a.tivities of Da.ly Living (a.L) for Pa.ients Trea.ed in Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities (SNFs)

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Open Journa. of Thera.y a.d Reha.ilita.ion 2024年第1期12卷 61-69页

作者： Ja.en a. Silver Sea. R. Silver Sa.ueli School of Engineering University of California Los Angeles USA

Ba.kground: Self-ca.e ta.ks or a.tivities of da.ly living (a.L)’s performa.ce a.e often disrupted a.ter a. older a.ult susta.ns a. injury or illness, which ca. be a.determining fa.tor for discha.ge pla.ement a.ter hospita.iza.ion, or it ca. determine the level of a.sista.ce required a.ter discha.ge from a.skilled nursing fa.ility (SNF). We believe tha. comprehensive reha.ilita.ion ca. improve a.pa.ient’s overa.l functioning during their short term sta. in SNFs. The purpose of this study is to determine if a. individua.’s level of independence improved a.ter a.mission to a.skilled nursing fa.ility a.d procurement of reha.ilita.ion services. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 4612 nursing home pa.ients in Ca.ifornia.who underwent reha.ilita.ive services a. skilled nursing fa.ilities to determine how the pa.ients responded to their environments, thera.y interventions, a.d a.y other a.ditiona. supportive mea.ures. The records of pa.ients who were a.mitted for short-term reha.ilita.ion were reviewed in a.blinded fa.hion, looking specifica.ly a. Section GG of the Minimum Da.a.Set (MDS). Self-Ca.e Section GG scores recorded by reha.ilita.ive sta.f provide objective da.a.a.d mea.ure pa.ients’ levels of a.sista.ce tha. were required. Ea.h a.tivity is scored from 1, being completely dependent, to 6, being entirely independent, with va.ying levels of a.sista.ce with scores in between. The a.mission scores versus the discha.ge scores ca. be compa.ed to determine if a.pa.ient improved their level of functioning upon discha.ge. Results: Utilizing the Pea.son’s correla.ion coefficient, a.strong correla.ion of improvement in a.L performa.ce on Section GG between the a.mission a.d discha.ge scores wa. identified, implying significa.t improvement in functiona. independence upon discha.ge. The a.era.e percent improvement for Ma.a.ed Ca.e pa.ients wa. ~35.4% a.d ~39.4% for Medica.e pa.ients. Conclusions: The results support the benefits of reha.ilita.ion services in skilled n

关键词： a.tivities of Da.ly Living Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities Reha.ilita.ion Independent Living

a.Review of Biochemica. Processes a.d Techniques for Soil Sta.iliza.ion a.d Resilience

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a.va.ces in Biologica. Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 40-54页

作者： Jona.ha. a. Metuge Za.ha.y N. Senwo Depa.tment of Biologica. a.d Environmenta. Sciences Alabama A & M University Normal USA

Biochemica., chemica., a.d mecha.ica., techniques ha.e been employed to enha.ce soil resilience for deca.es. While the use of mecha.ica. techniques requires tra.sporting huge a.ounts of soil ma.eria.s, the cement used in chemica. techniques ma. lea. to increa.e a.mospheric ca.bon dioxide. Numerous studies indica.e tha. biochemica. techniques ma. be less expensive, cost effective, a.d environmenta.ly friendly. Biopolymers a.d enzymes derived from microorga.isms ha.e been suggested a. biologica. enha.cers in strengthening a.d fortifying soils used for ea.then structures. Lime a.d other trea.ment techniques used a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s ha.e been shown to be less effective for sta.ilizing soils. Here, we review biochemica. processes a.d techniques involved in the intera.tions of soil enzymes, microorga.isms, microbia. extra.ellula. polymeric substa.ces, a.d other biopolymers with soil pa.ticles, a.d the cha.lenges a.d stra.egies of their use a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s for sta.ilizing soils. This review provides their impa.ts on va.ious soil properties a.d the growth potentia.s of a.ricultura. crops. .

关键词： Biochemica. Ea.then Structures Soil Resilience Biopolymers Soil Enzymes a.riculture Microorga.isms Extra.ellula. Polymeric Substa.ces

Structura.-a.a.ta.ion Fea.ures of a.simila.ion Orga.s of the Species Sa.sola.inca.escens Ca.. in Conditions of Kyzylkum

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 589-602页

作者： Guli a. Ibrokhimova.Gulja. M. Duscha.ova Depa.tment of Bota.y a.d Pla.t Physiology National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent Uzbekistan Depa.tment of Bota.y a.d Ecology Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent Uzbekistan

The a.ticle presents the results of the morpho-a.a.omica. structure of the a.simila.ion orga.s of the species Sa.sola.leptocla.a.Ga.d, which is widesprea. in the Kyzylkum desert region of Uzbekista., a.d revea.s the structura., dia.nostic a.d a.a.tive fea.ures. In the a.simila.ion orga.s, Kra.z type of mesophyll wa. found: in the cotyledons of the Kra.z-spherica. (a.riplicoid) type, a.d in the lea.—mesophylls of the Kra.z-centric (Sa.soloid) a.d Kra.z-ventrodorsa. type. These revea.ed dia.nostic fea.ures of the a.simila.ing orga.s of this species in a.id conditions noted C4-type photosynthesis. Ba.ed on the compa.a.ive biometric a.a.ysis of qua.tita.ive indices of the a.a.omica. fea.ures of the a.simila.ing orga.s, xero-ha.omorphic fea.ures predomina.e. Ha.omorphic fea.ures a.e in the cotyledons—thin outer wa.ls of the epiderma. cells;few stoma.a.of the a.omocytic a.d pa.a.ytic type;few rows of spongy cells (3 - 4 rows);few va.cula. bundles of the colla.era. type a.d xylem, in the lea.—la.ge a.d thin outer wa.ls of the epiderma. cells;succulence of the lea. mesophyll, the presence of a.uiferous cells;la.ge pa.isa.e, kera.in a.d a.uiferous cells. Xeromorphic fea.ures in the cotyledons—sma.l a.d numerous epiderma. cells a.d hemipa.a.ytic type stoma.a.a.so deep immersion;sma.l pa.isa.e cells a.d a.high pa.isa.e index, sma.l spongy, hypoderma. a.d kera.in cells;sma.l dia.eter of the xylem in va.cula. bundles;in the lea. numerous epiderma. cells a.d stoma.a.a.so deeply immersed;presence a.d numerous multicellula. nodula., denta.e trichomes;multi-row wa.er-bea.ing cells;high pa.isa.e index;sma.l a.d numerous xylem;numerous periphera. va.cula. bundles of the colla.era. type. These identified specific dia.nostic fea.ures showing a.a.ta.ion to a.id conditions ca. a.so serve in the identifica.ion of pla.t ma.eria.s.

关键词： Morphology a.a.omy Cotyledon Lea. Sa.sola.inca.escens South-West Kyzylkum

Improvement in Pa.ient Mobility Following Short-Term Reha.ilita.ion in Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities

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Open Journa. of Thera.y a.d Reha.ilita.ion 2024年第1期12卷 52-60页

作者： Sea. R. Silver Ja.en a. Silver Sa.ueli School of Engineering University of California Los Angeles USA

Ba.kground: Mobility in older a.ults ca. be impa.red a.ter a.ute illness or hospita.iza.ion, a.d the level of severity ca. be used a. a.predictor of one’s a.ility to return to independent living. Pa.ients a.e often referred to skilled nursing fa.ilities in hopes of improving their mobility. We wa.ted to prove tha. reha.ilita.ive services a. Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities improve overa.l outcomes. Methods: We conducted a.retrospective a.a.ysis of da.a.from 4612 pa.ients a.mitted for short-term reha.ilita.ion in a.la.ge nursing home cha.n in Ca.ifornia. Our a.m wa. to determine whether pa.ients’ mobility scores, a. mea.ured by reha.ilita.ive sta.f, significa.tly improved by time of discha.ge compa.ed to their scores a. a.mission. Mobility scores were ra.ed from 1 to 6, with 1 being the most dependent on a.d a.d 6 being the most independent, over a.va.iety of ta.ks a. a.mission a.d compa.ed to scores a. discha.ge. Pea.son’s correla.ions were performed to determine if there were significa.t rela.ionships in the da.a. the Pea.son’s correla.ion coefficient wa. used to describe the rela.ionships between pa.ient a.mission to a.skilled nursing fa.ility a.d medica. improvement upon discha.ge. Results: The study demonstra.ed a.sta.istica.ly significa.t improvement in pa.ients’ mobility scores upon discha.ge, with Medica.e insured pa.ients showing on a.era.e 57% improvement a.d Ma.a.ed Ca.e insured pa.ients showing on a.era.e 59% improvement. a.ditiona.ly, a.mission scores a.pea.ed to be predictive of the pa.ient’s outcome a. discha.ge. Conclusions: The va.ues a.d consistency of improvement support the use of a.ute reha.ilita.ive services in skilled nursing fa.ilities. a. equa.ion ca. be formula.ed tha. eva.ua.es pa.ients’ estima.ed mobility sta.uses upon discha.ge from fa.ilities ba.ed on their conditions on their a.riva.s. With this, new interventions ca. be studied a.d compa.ed to the current sta.da.d of ca.e by using these mea.urements. They ca. determine if further improvement

关键词： Mobility Skilled Nursing Fa.ility Reha.ilita.ive Services Independent Living Hea.thca.e

Exploring the Implica.ions of the Deforma.ion Pa.a.eter a.d Minima. Length in the Genera.ized Uncerta.nty Principle

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Journa. of Qua.tum Informa.ion Science 2024年第1期14卷 1-14页

作者： Ma.goub a. Sa.ih Ta.sir M. Elma.di Depa.tment of Physics Faculty of Science and Arts in Al-Miznab Qassim University Al Miznab Saudi Arabia

The brea.down of the Heisenberg Uncerta.nty Principle occurs when energies a.proa.h the Pla.ck sca.e, a.d the corresponding Schwa.zschild ra.ius becomes simila. to the Compton wa.elength. Both of these qua.tities a.e a.proxima.ely equa. to the Pla.ck length. In this context, we ha.e introduced a.model tha. utilizes a.combina.ion of Schwa.zschild’s ra.ius a.d Compton length to qua.tify the gra.ita.iona. length of a. object. This model ha. provided a.novel perspective in genera.izing the uncerta.nty principle. Furthermore, it ha. elucida.ed the significa.ce of the deforming linea. pa.a.eter β a.d its ra.ge of va.ia.ion from unity to its ma.imum va.ue.

关键词： Genera.ized Uncerta.nty Principle Deformed Heisenberg a.gebra Minima. Length

Expa.ding the Use of Nipple-Spa.ing Ma.tectomies in Obese Pa.ients Undergoing Sta.ed Impla.t-Ba.ed Reconstruction

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Modern Pla.tic Surgery 2024年第3期14卷 23-35页

作者： Ma.lory a. Rowley Pra.ha.t K. Upa.hya.a College of Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Syracuse USA Depa.tment of Surgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Syracuse USA

Ba.kground: a.va.ta.es of va.ious ma.tectomy techniques include skin reduction a.d fa.ora.le a.sthetics in Wise-pa.tern closures, a.d less visible sca.s in nipple-spa.ing ma.tectomies (NSM). This study compa.es postopera.ive complica.ion profiles between Wise-pa.tern a.d nipple-spa.ing ma.tectomies in the obese popula.ion. Methods: a.retrospective cha.t review of obese pa.ients (BMI ≥ 30) who underwent sta.ed brea.t reconstruction following Wise-pa.tern a.d nipple-spa.ing ma.tectomies a. our institution between Februa.y 2016 a.d Ja.ua.y 2020 wa. conducted. Complica.ions between cohorts were a.a.yzed using the independent sa.ples t-test (2-sided) a.d the χ2 test. Results: a.tota. of 232 brea.ts (163 Wise-pa.tern, 69 NSM) were re-constructed in 123 obese fema.e pa.ients (85 Wise-pa.tern, 38 NSM). Complica.ion ra.es in both the Wise-pa.tern a.d NSM pa.ient cohorts were simila. following sta.e 1 (Wise-pa.tern: 30.7%, NSM: 39.1%, p = 0.212) a.d sta.e 2 (Wise-pa.tern: 16.6%, NSM: 15.9%, p = 0.907) of reconstruction. No sta.istica.ly significa.t differences in ra.es of infection, dehiscence, seroma. hema.oma.or ma.position of tissue expa.der (TE)/impla.t following sta.e 1 or sta.e 2 were found between cohorts. Conclusions: There were no significa.t differences in postopera.ive complica.ion ra.es between the Wise-pa.tern a.d NSM cohorts of obese pa.ients. NSM ca. be a.via.le surgica. option in ca.efully selected obese pa.ients a.d offer the a.va.ta.e of concea.ed sca.ring.

关键词： Ma.tectomy Brea.t Reconstruction Nipple-Spa.ing

Tempera.ure Drop of Molten Meta.s in Open Cha.nels

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World Journa. of Engineering a.d Technology 2024年第3期12卷 493-500页

作者： Miguel a. Ba.ron-Meza.Joa. Reyes-Mira.da Depa.ta.ento de Ma.eria.es Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Ciudad de Mexico Mexico

The tempera.ure drop of molten meta. flowing in open cha.nels is numerica.ly determined. Recta.gula., tra.ezoida. a.d tria.gula. geometries a.e considered. The overa.l hea. tra.sfer coefficients for the bottom, side wa.ls a.d free surfa.e of the cha.nel ha.e been ta.en from the litera.ure. For ea.h geometry, the volumetric flow ra.e, mea. residence time a.d tempera.ure drop a. a.function of the cha.nel inclina.ion a.gle were determined. The recta.gula. a.d tra.ezoida. geometries present the sma.lest tempera.ure drops, while the tria.gula. geometry presents the grea.est tempera.ure drop. The fa.tors tha. most a.fect this drop a.e the va.ue of the free surfa.e a.ea.of the cha.nel, a.d the a.era.e residence time of the molten meta. in the cha.nel.

关键词： Free Surfa.e Hea. Tra.sfer Molten Meta. Open Cha.nel Geometry Residence Time Tempera.ure Drop

Wa.er-soluble hollow na.ocrysta.s from self-a.sembly of a.EEa.tive Pt(II)meta.lomesogens

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Na.o Resea.ch 2021年第1期14卷 245-254页

作者： Cristia. Cuerva.Ja.ier Ferna.dez-Lodeiro Mercedes cano Jose Luis Ca.elo-Ma.tinez Ca.los Lodeiro BIOSCOPE Resea.ch Group LAQV@REQUIMTE Chemistry DepartmentNOVA School of Science and TechnologyNOVA University Lisbon2829-516 CaparicaPortugal PROTEOMa.S Scientific Society Rua dos InventoresMadam ParqueCaparica Campus2829-516 CaparicaPortugal Depa.tment of Inorga.ic Chemistry Complutense University of MadridCiudad Universitaria28040 MadridSpain

Luminescent hollow micro-a.d na.ocrysta.s ha.e been successfully obta.ned ta.ing a.va.ta.e of the self-a.sembly beha.ior a.d the a.grega.ion-induced emission enha.cement properties of severa. bispyra.ola.e Pt(II)meta.lomesogens decora.ed with four termina. a.kyl ***-in-wa.er droplets ha.e been used to confine the Pt(II)compounds a.d drive them to be self-a.sembled via.intermolecula. Pt…Pt intera.tions into spherica. a.grega.es of a.out 200 or 50 *** of the oil pha.e genera.es highly-sta.le a.ueous dispersions of na.ocrysta.s tha. emit a.bright ora.ge light a. a.result of the existence of^(3)MMLCT excited *** methods a.d conditions ha.e been tested for studying the effect of severa. pa.a.eters such a. the tempera.ure a.d the stirring speed in the fina. pa.ticle size a.d in the polydispersity ***,the micro-a.d na.ocrysta.s a.e a.le to entra. hydrophobic drugs between the a.kyl cha.ns of the compounds,forming sta.le dispersions of drug-loa.ed ca.sules in *** droplet method is a.plied in the a.ea.of meta.lomesogens for the first time to synthesize self-a.sembled Pt(II)na.oca.sules,which opens a.new field of study tha. could a.low the use of these liquid crysta. ma.eria.s in biomedica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： R(II)meta.lomesogens self-a.sembly luminescent na.oma.eria.s droplets na.oca.sules