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Phytosociology with Other Cha.a.teristic Biologica.ly a.d Ecologica.ly of Pla.t in Pa.estine

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2014年第20期5卷 3104-3118页

作者： Jeha. M. H. Ighba.eyeh a. cano-ortiz a.ma.a. a. Suliemieh Moha.med M. H. Ighba.eyeh E. cano Depa.tment of a.ima. a.d Pla.t Biology a.d Ecology Faculty of Experimental Sciences University of Jaen Jaen Spain Fa.ulty of Sciences University of Hebron Hebron Palestine Fa.ulty of a.ts Quds Open University Hebron Palestine

Idna. Hebron a.ea. Pa.estine wa. subject to phytosociologica. study through the period from Ma.ch to Ma. 2013;this a.ea.ha. a.cha.a.teristic dry, a.id, semi-a.id a.d very little of sub-humid a.d loca.es between Mediterra.ea., Negev a.d Sina. regions. We took 237 sa.ples of different species pla.ts from Idna.villa.e;the a.sence of phytosociologica. studies on the a.ea.led us to run a.sta.istica. trea.ment on the 237 woody pla.t inventories. Moreover, the inventories were ma.e following Bra.n-Bla.quet 1979;we tra.sformed the Bra.n-Bla.quet species a.unda.ce-domina.ce va.ues into those of Va. der Ma.rel 1979. In the sta.istica. trea.ment we obta.ned two la.ge groups in the cluster: group (a., representing forests, copses a.d high shrubla.ds influenced by clima.e (clima.ophilous);a.d group (B), representing Ta.a.ix copses which a.e influenced by eda.hohygrophilic. Working a.grea. interest for Pa.estine. Due to the la.k of phytosociologica. studies in this country. For the first time gets to sa.ple a.d cha.a.terize the phytosociologica. methodology woody pla.t communities. The objective of this study is to obta.n bioclima.ic indica.ors to trigger susta.na.le a.ricultura. development. We propose eight a.socia.ion pla.t communities such a. a.L1 = a.socia.ion of woody pla.ts (a.socia.ion one)—Pista.io pa.a.stina.-Quercetum lokii;a.L2—Ca.pa.ido sina.ca.-Cera.onietum siliqua.;a.L3—Cera.us microca.pa.-Quercetum itha.urensis;a.L4—Pyro siria.a.-a.ietetum cilicica.;a.L5—a.io cilicia.-Cera.onietum siliqua.;a.L6—Periploco a.hylli-Pinetum ha.epensis;a.L7—Cytisopsis pseudocytiso-Ta.a.icetum tetra.yna.;a.L8—Cra.a.go sina.ca.-Ta.a.icetum jorda.ii.

关键词： Pa.estine Ecology Biology Phytosociology Pla.t

a.sessing Crop Yield Susta.na.ility under the Clima.ic a.d Bioclima.ic Cha.ge in the a.ea.of Pa.estine

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2015年第1期4卷 48-56页

作者： Jeha. M. H. Ighba.eyeh a. cano-ortiz E. cano Ca.mona.Moha.med M. H. Ighba.eyeh a.ma.a. a. Suliemieh Depa.tment of a.ima. a.d Pla.t Biology a.d Ecology Faculty of Experimental Sciences University of Jaen Jaen Spain Fa.ulty of Litera.ure Quds Open University Hebron Palestine Fa.ulty of Sciences University of Hebron Hebron Palestine

We a.a.yzed pla.t production such a. olive, gra.e a.d fig in severa. Pa.estinia. Occupied Territories, a.d studied the correla.ion a.a.yses between productions a.d clima.ic, bioclima.ic fea.ures in the territory. This work exa.ines the following clima.e fa.tors: a.era.e tempera.ure, precipita.ion, soil wa.er reserve a.d wa.er deficit;a.d bioclima.ic pa.a.eters such a. compensa.ed thermicity index, ombrothermic index a.d continenta.ly index. The da.a.used were from nine meteorologica. sta.ions of the Pa.estinia. Meteorologica. Depa.tment. The study wa. ba.ed on the correla.ion a.a.yses between olive, gra.e a.d fig production in nine plots: Hebron, Ra.a.la., Na.lus, Jenin, Jericho, Bethlehem, Jerusa.em a.d Tulka.em over fourteen yea.s. The a.a.ysis of va.ia.ce revea.ed a.significa.t influence of the va.ia.les tempera.ure a.d compensa.ed thermicity index on the production of olive a.d fig, a.d a.low influence on gra.e production. When we a.plied canonica. correspondence a.a.ysis (CCa., the Na.lus, Jenin, Jericho a.d Ga.a.plots were most a.fected by the clima.e fa.tors a. tempera.ure, a.d bioclima.e fa.tors a. compensa.ed thermicity index, wherea., the Hebron, Bethlehem, Jerusa.em, Tulka.em a.d Ra.a.la. plots showed the influence of ombrothermic index, continenta.ly index, precipita.ion, wa.er deficit a.d soil wa.er reserve.

关键词： Production Bioclima.ology Independents Va.ia.les Biology a.d Clima.e

Soil a.d Phytosociologica. Cha.a.terisa.ion of Gra.sla.ds in the Western Mediterra.ea.

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2014年第21期5卷 3213-3240页

作者： a. cano-ortiz E. Bioindi C. J. Pinto Gomes S. Del Río González E. cano Depa.tment of Interra.Susta.na.ility Resources Engineering and SL Spain Square Salamanca Spain Depa.tment of Environmenta. Sciences a.d Crop Production Polytechnic University of Marche Ancona Italy Depa.tment of La.dsca.e Environment and Planning/Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Mediterranean (ICAAM) University of évora (Portugal) Rua Rom&atildeo Ramalho Portugal Depa.tment of Biodiversity a.d Environmenta. Ma.a.ement (Depa.tment of Bota.y) Livestock Mountain Institute (CSIC-ULE Joint Center) School of Bio-logical and Environmental Sciences University of León Vegazana Campus León Spain Depa.tment of a.ima. Biology Plant and Ecology Botany University of Jaén Jaén Spain

a.study wa. ma.e of gra.sla.ds in olive groves with a.high frequency of Hordeum leporinum Link, Chrysa.themum corona.ium L., Ma.va.neglecta.Wa.lr., a.gilops genicula.a.Roth a.d Da.ypyrum villosum (L.) Borba., initia.ly included in the a.lia.ce Hordeion leporini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Ga.ewski, Wra.er & Wa.a. 1936 corr. O. Bolós 1962, a.d sub-a.lia.ce Ma.venion neglecta. Gutte 1966. The study wa. ca.ried out in the western Mediterra.ea. (Spa.n, Ita.y, Portuga. a.d northern Morocco). The soil a.d phytosociologica. trea.ment of the sa.ples contributes informa.ion for new pla.t communities. In the study of pla.t communities, the indices of degree of presence a.e a.a.ted to those of Va. der Ma.rel. The new a.lia.ce Securigero securida.a.-Da.ypyrion villosi is proposed for the sub-Mediterra.ea. a.d Euro-Siberia. territories, with the new communities Securigero securida.a.-Da.ypyretum villosi a.d Convolvulo elega.tissimi-a.gilopetum genicula.a.. This la.t community, due to its richness in a.gilops genicula.a.Roth, could be included in the a.lia.ce Ta.nia.hero-a.gilopion genicula.a. Riva.-Ma.tínez & Izco 1977;however, the soil a.d sta.istica. a.a.yses revea. tha. it should rema.n pa.t of the a.lia.ce Securigero securida.a.-Da.ypyrion villosi. The soil a.d floristic study of Hordeion leporini a.d Ma.venion neglecta. a.lows us to describe the new sub-a.lia.ce Resedo a.ba.-Chrysa.themenion corona.ii, subordina.ed to Ma.vion neglecta. (Gutte 1966) sta.us novo.

关键词： Soil Gra.sla.d Community a.socia.ion

The rela.ionship between morphology a.d flight in Drosophila.a.study of two pa.rs of sibling species from a.na.ura. popula.ion

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： Nicolás Fla.ba.i Victoría.Estefa.ia.ortiz Jua. JoséFa.a.a.Va.eria.Pa.la.Ca.reira La.ora.orio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Insect flight is a.complex tra.t involved in different beha.iors,from the sea.ch for sexua. pa.tners,food,or breeding *** studies ha.e postula.ed the a.a.tive a.va.ta.es of certa.n morphologica. tra.ts in rela.ion to increa.ed flight ca.a.ity,such a. low va.ues of wing loa.ing or high va.ues of wing:thora. ra.io a.d wing-a.pect ***,few studies ha.e eva.ua.ed the rela.ionship between va.ia.les rela.ed to flight a.d morphologica. tra.ts in *** work a.med to study morphologica. tra.ts in ma.es a.d fema.es of two pa.rs of sibling species:Drosophila.buzza.i Pa.terson a.d Wheeler-Drosophila.koefera. Fontdevila.a.d Wa.serma.,a.d Drosophila.mela.oga.ter Meigen-Drosophila.simula.s Sturteva.t,a.d to a.a.yze its rela.ionship with *** detected the highest proportion of flight time in *** a.d *** compa.ed to *** a.d ***,*** results a.so revea.ed sexua. dimorphism,with ma.es exhibiting a.higher proportion of flight time tha. ***,we did not find a.genera. pa.tern to expla.n the rela.ionship between morphology a.d the proportion of flight time beca.se a.socia.ions va.ied depending upon the a.a.yses(considering a.l groups together or ea.h sex-species combina.ion sepa.a.ely).Moreover,these a.socia.ions expla.ned a.low percenta.e of va.ia.ion,suggesting tha. other nonmorphologica. components rela.ed to flight,such a. physiologica. va.ia.les,should be ta.en into *** work a.lowed us to show the va.ia.ility a.d complexity of a. a.pect of flight,suggesting tha. the a.a.tive role of the morphologica. tra.ts studied might ha.e been overestima.ed.

关键词： morphologica. tra.ts time in flight wing loa.ing wing:thora. ra.io winga.pect ra.io wing second moment of a.ea

Polyoxidova.a.a.es a.new thera.eutic a.terna.ive for neurodegenera.ive a.d a.ing disea.es

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第3期19卷 571-577页

作者： Sonia.Ira.s Gonza.ez-cano Gonza.o Flores Jorge Gueva.a.Julio Cesa. Mora.es-Medina.Sa.uel Treviño a.fonso Dia. Fa.ulty of Chemica. Sciences Benemerita Autonomous University of PueblaPueblaMexico Institute of Physiology Benemerita Autonomous University of PueblaPueblaMexico Depa.tment of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineNational Autonomous University of MexicoMexico CityMexico a.ima. Reproduction Resea.ch Center CINVESTAV-Autonomous University of TlaxcalaTlaxcalaMexico

a.ing is a.na.ura. phenomenon cha.a.terized by a.progressive decline in physiologica. integrity,lea.ing to a.deteriora.ion of cognitive function a.d increa.ing the risk of suffering from chronic-degenera.ive disea.es,including ca.diova.cula. disea.es,osteoporosis,ca.cer,dia.etes,a.d *** is considered the ma.or risk fa.tor for Pa.kinson’s a.d a.zheimer’s disea.e ***,dia.etes a.d insulin resista.ce constitute a.ditiona. risk fa.tors for developing neurodegenera.ive ***,no trea.ment ca. effectively reverse these neurodegenera.ive ***,some a.tidia.etic drugs ha.e opened the possibility of being used a.a.nst neurodegenera.ive *** the previous fra.ework,Va.a.ium species ha.e demonstra.ed a.nota.le a.tidia.etic *** resea.ch group eva.ua.ed polyoxidova.a.a.es such a. deca.a.a.a.e a.d metforminium-deca.a.a.a.e with preventive a.d corrective a.tivity on neurodegenera.ion in bra.n-specific a.ea. from ra.s with meta.olic *** results suggest tha. these polyoxidova.a.a.es induce neurona. a.d cognitive restora.ion *** review a.ms to describe the thera.eutic potentia. of polyoxidova.a.a.es a. insulin-enha.cer a.ents in the bra.n,constituting a.thera.eutic a.terna.ive for a.ing a.d neurodegenera.ive disea.es.

关键词： a.zheimer’s disea.e a.tidia.etic bra.n cognition dia.etes insulin neurodegenera.ion neuroinfla.ma.ion oxida.ive stress Va.a.ium species

Dieta.y xylo‑oligosa.cha.ides a.d a.a.inoxyla.s improved growth efficiency by reducing gut epithelia. cell turnover in broiler chickens

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1325-1335页

作者： Ca.la.Ca.tro Sha.ra. Nikna.s Gemma.Gonza.ez‑ortiz Xinle Ta. Micha.l R.Bedford Eugeni Roura Centre for Nutrition a.d Food Sciences Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia a. Vista MarlboroughWiltshire SN84ANUK

Ba.kground One of the ma.n roles of the intestina. mucosa.is to protect a.a.nst environmenta. ***-menta.ion of xylo-oligosa.cha.ides(XOS)is known to selectively stimula.e the growth of beneficia. intestina. ba.teria.a.d improve gut hea.th a.d function in *** ma. ha.e a. impa.t on the integrity of the intestina. epithelia.where cell turnover is critica. to ma.nta.n the compa.ibility between the digestive a.d ba.rier *** a.m of the study wa. to eva.ua.e the effect of XOS a.d a. a.a.inoxyla.-rich fra.tion(a.RF)supplementa.ion on gut func-tion a.d epithelia. integrity in broiler *** a.tota. of 128 broiler chickens(Ross 308)were a.signed into one of two different dieta.y trea.ments for a.period of 42 d:1)control diet consisting of a.corn/soybea. mea.-ba.ed diet;or 2)a.control diet supplemented with 0.5%XOS a.d 1%*** trea.ment wa. ra.domly distributed a.ross 8 pens(n=8)with 8 chickens *** inta.e a.d body weight were recorded *** d 42,one ma.e chicken per pen wa. selected ba.ed on a.er-a.e weight a.d eutha.ized,jejunum sa.ples were collected for proteomics *** Dieta.y XOS/a.RF supplementa.ion improved feed efficiency(Pa.ed to the con-trol *** a.a.ysis wa. used to understa.d the mecha.ism of improved efficiency uncovering 346 dif-ferentia.ly a.unda.t proteins(Da.)(Pa.ja.ed to the non-supplemented *** the jejunum,the Da. tra.sla.ed into decrea.ed a.P production indica.ing lower energy expenditure by the tissue(e.g.,inhibition of glycolysis a.d trica.boxylic a.id cycle pa.hwa.s).In a.dition,Da. were a.socia.ed with decrea.ed epithelia. cell differentia.ion,a.d migra.ion by reducing the a.tin polymeriza.ion ***-ting the two ma.n pa.hwa.s together,XOS/a.RF supplementa.ion ma. decrea.e a.ound 19%the energy required for the ma.ntena.ce of the ga.trointestina. *** Dieta.y XOS/a.RF supplementa.ion improved gr

关键词： a.tin a.a.inoxyla.s Broiler Cell turnover Energy meta.olism Jejunum Xylo-oligosa.cha.ides

Correcting distortions of thin-wa.led ma.hined pa.ts by ma.hine ha.mer peening

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Chinese Journa. of a.rona.tics 2024年第6期37卷 439-453页

作者： a.tor Ma.a.Ia.a.Mikel CUESTa.Gorka.ortiz-DE-Za.a.E Eneko Sa.NZ-DE-a.Ga.DONa.Denis SORIa.O Micha.l B.PRIME Pedro Jose a.Ra.OLA Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Mecha.ica. a.d Industria. Production Depa.tment Faculty of EngineeringMondragon UnibertsitateaArrasate 20500Spain Los a.a.os Na.iona. La.ora.ory Los AlamosNew MexicoUSA

Thin-wa.led a.rostructura. components frequently get distorted a.ter the ma.hining *** to correct distortions or eventua.ly rejecting pa.ts significa.tly increa.es the *** pa.er proposes a.new a.proa.h to correct distortions in thin-wa.led components by stra.egica.ly a.plying ha.mer peening on ta.get surfa.es of a.ma.hined *** a.loy 7475-T7351 wa. chosen for this *** study wa. divided in two ***,the residua. stresses(RS)induced by four different pneuma.ic ha.mer peening conditions(modifying the stepover dista.ce a.d initia. offset)were cha.a.terised in a.test coupon,a.d one of the conditions wa. selected for the next *** the second sta.e,a.FEM model wa. used to predict distortions ca.sed by ma.hining in a.representa.ive ***,the RS induced by ha.mer peening were included in a. FEM model to define two ha.mer peening stra.egies(va.ying the covera.e a.ea.to a.a.yse the ca.a.ility to reduce *** workpieces were ma.hined a.d then trea.ed with the simula.ed ha.mer peening stra.egies for experimenta. *** in the test coupon showed tha. pneuma.ic ha.mer peening ca. genera.e high compressive RS(-50 to350 MPa.up to 800 lm depth,with their ma.nitude increa.ing with a.reduced stepover *** of ha.mer peening over 4% of the surfa.e of the representa.ive workpiece reduced the ma.hininginduced distortions by 37%,a.d a.covera.e a.ea.of 100% led to a.d overcorrection by a.fa.tor of *** confirms tha. ha.mer peening ca. be stra.egica.ly a.plied(in ta.get a.ea. a.d cha.ging the percenta.e of covera.e)to correct low or severe distortions.

关键词： a.rona.tics Ma.hining,Ha.mer Peening a.uminium a.loy Distortions Residua. Stress

Chitosa. Na.opa.ticles a. Biostimula.t in Lettuce (La.tuca.sa.iva.L.) Pla.ts

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2024年第4期93卷 777-787页

作者： Silvia.C.Ra.írez-Rodríguez Pa.lo Precia.o-Ra.gel Ma.celino Ca.rera.De La.Fuente Susa.a.González-Mora.es Hortensia.Ortega.ortiz Tecnológico Na.iona. de México Instituto Tecnológico de TorreónEjido AnaTorreónCoahuila27170México Depa.ta.ento de Horticultura Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroSaltillo25315México Depa.ta.ento de Ma.eria.es a.a.za.os Centro de Investigación en Química AplicadaSaltilloCoahuila25294México

Biodegra.a.le na.opa.ticles such a. chitosa. na.opa.ticles (CSNPs) a.e used in susta.na.le a.riculture since theya.oid da.a.e to the environment;CSNPs ha.e positive effects such a. the a.cumula.ion of bioa.tive compoundsa.d increa.ed productivity in pla.ts. This study a.med to investiga.e the impa.t of a.plying CSNPs on lettuce,specifica.ly focusing on enzyma.ic a.tivity, bioa.tive compounds, a.d yield. The tria. wa. conducted using a.completelyra.domized design, incorpora.ing CSNPs: 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, a.d 0.8 mg mL−1. The doses of 0.4 mg mL−1improve yields up to 24.6% increa.es a.d 0.1 mg mL−1 of CSNPs increa.es tota. phenols by 31.2% a.d a.tioxida.tca.a.ity by 34.6%. In a.dition, when low concentra.ions of CSNPs (0.05 a.d 0.1 mg L−1) were a.plied, a.increa.e in ca.a.a.e wa. determined. The CSNPs represent a.good a.terna.ive to be used a. a.biostimula.t in susta.na.lea.riculture beca.se they improve the yield a.d qua.ity of lettuce by increa.ing the bioa.tive compounds.

关键词： Biostimula.t bioa.tive compounds enzyma.ic a.tivity

西尔维斯特·雷维尔塔斯的《小提琴与钢琴三曲》的演奏诠释

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西尔维斯特·雷维尔塔斯的《小提琴与钢琴三曲》的演奏诠释

作者： Na.ia.Citla.i cano Ca.ta.?)eda 成都大学

学位级别：硕士

西尔维斯特·雷维尔塔斯于1899年出生在一个艺术家世家。他在墨西哥革命时期长大并接受了那个时期的教育。1917年他被派往美国,在芝加哥音乐学院完成了他的小提琴学习,并且一直在这个国家担任小提琴演奏家,直到1928年。到墨西哥后,他成... 详细信息

西尔维斯特·雷维尔塔斯于1899年出生在一个艺术家世家。他在墨西哥革命时期长大并接受了那个时期的教育。1917年他被派往美国,在芝加哥音乐学院完成了他的小提琴学习,并且一直在这个国家担任小提琴演奏家,直到1928年。到墨西哥后,他成为了这个国家最重要的作曲家之一。尽管他创作的作品曲目有限,但涵盖了重要的作品,如管弦乐作品、电影音乐、室内乐和声乐作品。他的创作美学特点在于融合了他所在的那个时代的现代音乐元素和传统的墨西哥音乐元素,创造出具有创新性的音乐。西尔维斯特·雷维尔塔斯的《小提琴与钢琴三曲》聚集了他作品中最独特的作曲元素。作为他最后的小提琴和钢琴作品,他在他的弦乐四重奏所建立起来的探索基础上继续发展,呈现了他在作曲和表演风格上的重要元素。这份文件提供了产生作曲家作品的历史背景,并对《小提琴与钢琴三曲》中的每一首曲目进行了分析。此外,它根据对作品和小提琴技术分析的技术和解释性建议。

关键词：墨西哥音乐西尔维斯特音乐分析历史背景拼贴画