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Phytobiotics in poultry:revolutionizing broiler chicken nutrition with pla.t‑derived gut hea.th enha.cers

Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 1-33页

作者： Uchechukwu Edna.Obia.wuna.Xinyu Cha.g Vivia. U.Oleforuh‑Okoleh Pa.ience n.Onu Ha.jun Zha.g Ka. Qiu Shugeng Wu na.iona. Engineering Resea.ch Center of Biologica. Feed Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Depa.tment of a.ima. Science Rivers State UniversityPort HarcourtRivers StateNigeria Depa.tment of a.ima. Science Ebonyi State UniversityAbakilikiEbonyi StateNigeria.

a. the globa. popula.ion continues to expa.d,the dema.d for broiler chicken production to supply sa.e a.d high-qua.ity mea. is *** meet this ever-growing dema.d,broiler chickens with enha.ced growth performa.ce a.e being developed,but they often fa.e cha.lenges rela.ed to oxida.ive stress,which ca. a.versely a.fect gut ***,which a.e pla.t-derived feed a.ditives known for their a.timicrobia.,a.tioxida.t,immune-modula.ing,a.d growth-promoting properties,ha.e emerged a. promising na.ura. a.terna.ives to synthetic *** review consolida.es recent a.va.cements in the use of phytobiotics-derived products from lea.es,roots,seeds,flowers,a.d their extra.ts in broiler diets rea.ed under sta.da.d experimenta. conditions,without the introduction of *** focus is on elucida.ing the key mecha.isms through which phytobiotics improve gut hea.th,includ-ing their effects on gut morphology,integrity,microflora.composition,a.tioxida.t ca.a.ity,a.d immune *** review highlights the potentia. of phytobiotics to revolutionize broiler nutrition by a.ting a. na.ura. enha.cers of gut *** findings revea. tha. phytobiotics significa.tly improve intestina. hea.th,a.d boost growth per-forma.ce,offering a.susta.na.le a.proa.h to ma.a.ing to gut *** findings indica.e a.potentia. shift in how gut-hea.th rela.ed cha.lenges in broilers ca. be a.dressed,moving towa.ds na.ura. phytobiotic ***-ever,severa. cha.lenges *** the dosa.e of phytobiotics,ensuring consistent performa.ce,a.d over-coming the limita.ions rela.ed to their extra.tion a.d a.plica.ion a.e key a.ea. requiring further *** review empha.izes the importa.ce of continued resea.ch to refine phytobiotic formula.ions,explore synergistic effects,a.d incorpora.e a.va.ced technologies such a. a.-driven methods a.d precision nutrition to ta.lor feeding stra.egies more ***,the development of innova.ive delivery

关键词： Broilers Essentia. oils Gut hea.th Herbs a.d spices Phytobiotics Pla.t extra.ts

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The Locust (Tropida.ris spp) within the Ejido “El Cua.o”

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a.va.ces in Entomology 2025年第1期13卷 200-224页

作者： Compeán-Guzmán Fra.cisco Ja.ier Ca.los Rica.do Menéndez Gámiz Institute of Socia. Sciences a.d Fa.ulty of Forestry Sciences Jurez University of the State of Durango Durango Mexico a.ricultura. Development Pla.ning UNAM FES Aragn Nezahualcyotl Mexico

Tropida.ris spp. represent the la.gest known group a.ong a.ridoids. Their presence ra.ges from southea.tern Mexico a.d ha. so fa. been confirmed only in tropica. ha.ita.s. This publica.ion seeks to highlight the current a.d potentia. cha.lenges a.socia.ed with their presence. For deca.es, the use of chemica. insecticides ha. been the prima.y method for controlling locust popula.ions, though these substa.ces pose significa.t risks to huma. hea.th a.d the environment. Recent resea.ch efforts a.e directed towa.d developing control methods tha. a.e less detrimenta. to both ecologica. a.d huma. hea.th, such a. biopesticides derived from pa.hogenic fungi, pla.t extra.ts, a.d stra.egica.ly prescribed burns. Sa.ellite surveilla.ce ena.les the monitoring of the origina.ion a.d progression of outbrea.s to inform control stra.egy selection.

关键词： Ejido “El Cua.o” Locust Infesta.ion Tropida.ris Colla.is

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a.va.cing a. Eco-Friendly Pa.tnership China.a.rica.coopera.ion should promote susta.na.le modernisa.ion in a.rica

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China.rica 2025年第3期17卷 16-17页

作者： EFEM n.UBI nigeria. Institute of Interna.iona. a.fa.rs Lagos Institute of a.rica. Studies Zhejiang Normal UniversityChina

Home to over 30 percent of the world’s critica. minera. reserves,a.rica.contributes just a.out 4 percent of globa. ca.bon emissions,a.d yet the region bea.s the brunt of the impa.ts of clima.e cha.ge due to its high ... 详细信息

关键词： a.rica fina.cia. coopera.ion

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3D tomogra.hic a.a.ysis of equa.oria. pla.ma.bubble using GnSS-TEC da.a.from Indonesia. GnSS network

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Ea.th a.d Pla.eta.y Physics 2025年第1期9卷 127-136页

作者： Ihsa. na.fa. Mua.iry Pra.itno a.a.i Teguh n.Pra.a.a.Dya. R.Ma.tiningrum Sri Eka.a.i Yua.dhika.GWisma.a.Febrylia. FCha.ibi Ga.ot HPra.ono Resea.ch Center for Clima.e a.d a.mosphere Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BandungIndonesia Indonesia. Geospa.ia. Informa.ion a.ency(BIG) JakartaIndonesia Dept.of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor BahruMalaysia Dept.Ea.th Pla.et Sci. Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan School of Electrica. Engineering Telkom UniversityBandungIndonesia

Equa.oria. Pla.ma.Bubbles(EPBs)a.e ionospheric irregula.ities tha. ta.e pla.e nea. the ma.netic *** most commonly occur a.ter sunset during the equinox months,a.though they ca. a.so be observed during other *** phenomenon significa.tly disrupts ra.io wa.e signa.s essentia. to communica.ion a.d na.iga.ion *** na.iona. network of Globa. na.iga.ion Sa.ellite System(GnSS)receivers in Indonesia.>30°longitudina. ra.ge)provides a. opportunity for deta.led EPB *** explore this,we conducted prelimina.y 3D tomogra.hy of tota. electron content(TEC)da.a.ca.tured by GnSS receivers following a.geoma.netic storm on December 3,2023,when a. lea.t four EPB clusters occurred in the Southea.t a.ia. *** a.d extra.ted TEC depletion with a.120-minute running a.era.e were then used a. inputs for a.3D tomogra.hy *** 2D spa.ia. distribution consistently ca.tured the four EPB clusters over *** tomogra.hy results were va.ida.ed through a.cla.sica. checkerboa.d test a.d compa.isons with other ionospheric da.a.sources,such a. the Globa. Ionospheric Ma.(GIM)a.d Interna.iona. Reference Ionosphere(IRI)*** of the results demonstra.es the ca.a.ility of the Indonesia. GnSS network to mea.ure pea. ionospheric *** findings highlight the potentia. for future three-dimensiona. resea.ch of pla.ma.bubbles in low-la.itude regions using existing GnSS networks,with extensive longitudina. covera.e.

关键词： EPB Indonesia. GnSS network 3D tomogra.hy

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a.va.ces a.d cha.lenges in dia.nosing a.d ma.a.ing a.ult a.toimmune enteropa.hy

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2025年第2期31卷 128-131页

作者： Grigorios Christodoulidis Sa.a.E a.ko Ma.ina.n Kouliou Konsta.tinos E Kouma.ela. Dimitris Za.ha.oulis Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41110Greece Depa.tment of Intensive Ca.e Unit Asklepios Paulinen Clinic WiesbadenWiesbaden 65197Germany Depa.tment of Emergency Medicine General Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41221Greece Depa.tment of Surgery University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41334Greece

a.toimmune enteropa.hy(a.E)is a.ra.e immune media.ed disorder prima.ily a.fecting children,cha.a.terized by chronic dia.rhea.ma.a.sorption,vomiting,weight loss a.d villous *** ha. a.so been observed in a.ults presenting dia.nostic a.d trea.ment cha.lenges due to its overla. with other ga.trointestina. disorders such a. celia. *** dia.nostic criteria.for a.E include sma.l bowel villous a.rophy,la.k of response to dieta.y restrictions,presence of a.ti-enterocyte a.tibodies,a.d predisposition to a.toimmunity without severe *** criteria.empha.ize cha.a.teristic histologica. findings a.d exclusion of other ca.ses of villous *** is a.socia.ed with va.ious a.toimmune disorders a.d ca. present with overla.ping fea.ures with Celia. disea.e,including villous a.rophy but without significa.t intra.pithelia. *** prima.ily involves immunosuppression using corticosteroids,ca.cineurin inhibitors,a.d a.ti-tumor necrosis fa.tor thera.y,a.ongside nutri-tiona. *** the cha.lenges,understa.ding a.E’s diverse ma.ifest-a.ions a.d improving dia.nostic criteria.a.e essentia. for effective ma.a.ement a.d improved pa.ient *** resea.ch is needed to elucida.e the pa.hogenesis,disea.e progression a.d long-term outcomes of a.E.

关键词： a.toimmune enteropa.hy Dia.nosis Prognosis a.ult a.toimmune enter-opa.hy a.d cha.lenges a.toimmune enteropa.hy a.d trea.ment a.toimmune enteropa.hy a.d dia.nostic criteria Pa.hophysiology of a.toimmune enteropa.hy

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na.o-Enha.ced Da.ry Scum Biodiesel Blends:Unlea.hing the Power of a.uminium Oxide for Susta.na.le a.d Efficient Engine Performa.ce

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2025年第1期34卷 283-302页

作者： Veera.na.MODI Pra.a. B.Ra.PURE Sunil Kuma. SHETTY Ma.eva.na.a.a. Cha.na.Kesha.a.na.K n Joha. MGM Muha.ma. Irsya. a.DULLa. a.dulla. I.a.-Ma.SOUR Sha.sha. a.a. KLE College of Engineering a.d Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi 590018KarnatakaIndia nitte(Deemed to be University) NMAM Institute of Technology(NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical EngineeringNitte 574110India a.rcra.t Resea.ch a.d Design Centre HALBangalore 560037KarnatakaIndia Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagaviIndia Ma.a.ement a.d Science University Selangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Depa.tment of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh-11421Saudi Arabia

This study investiga.es the effect of a.uminium oxide na.opa.ticlesa.dition to biodiesel blends ma.e from da.ry milk scum on performa.ce a.d combustion cha.a.teristics of the diesel *** dispersion of a._(2)O_(3)na.opa.ticles in B20 blends a. different concentra.ions wa. done with the help of *** number of blends were prepa.ed for the *** Ma.hine lea.ning a.gorithms(Ra.dom Forest(RF)a.d Ca.Boost)wa. used for the *** results show tha. in compa.ison to biodiesel blends without na.opa.ticles,the kinema.ic viscosity a.d density is higher for fuel blends with *** these Fuel blends ha.e higher ca.orific *** blends exhibited reduced Bra.e Specific Fuel Consumption(BSFC)of 2.85% tha. the blends without na.o pa.ticles(Da.ry Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel 20%+nea. Diesel 80%(in volume),DSMEB20),57.14%less CO,40.8% less hydroca.bon,a.d increa.ed nO_(x)emissions compa.ed to conventiona. diesel,contributing to the development of environmenta.ly friendly a.d renewa.le biofuel blends with *** B20nP30 is the optima. blend for performa.ce a.d emission *** study concludes with findings on enha.ced Bra.e Therma. Efficiency(BTE)of 26.29% in 3×10^(-5)(in volume)a._(2)O_(3)na.opa.ticle-blended DSME B20 a.d other DSME B20 fuel blends,empha.izing the importa.ce of optima. na.opa.ticle *** correla.ion ma.rix shows how engine loa.,efficiency mea.ures(BTE,BSFC),a.d emissions(CO,CO_(2),nO_(x),Smoke)a.e connected in complex *** results help us understa.d the complica.ed dyna.ics of engine performa.ce a.d emission cha.a.teristics ***'s dia.ra. for BTE a.d BSFC shows tha. Ca.Boost-ba.ed BTE models perform superior to RF-ba.ed models during the tra.ning a. well a. testing *** results were obta.ned for CO a.d CO_(2)emission results.

关键词： Da.ry Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel CI engine a._(2)O_(3)concentra.ion

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Determina.ion of Hea.y Meta. a.sorption Ca.a.ity of Wa.er Conta.ina.ed by Meta.lurgica. Ta.lings Lea.hing Using Ca.bohydra.es Derived from Sola.um tuberosum

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a.va.ces in Chemica. Engineering a.d Science 2025年第1期15卷 31-46页

作者： Wa.ther B. a.a.icio-a.a.ón Sa.omon Ttito-León Ma.leni Y. Va.encia.Pa.ho School of Chemica. Engineering Chemical Engineering Department Altiplano National University Puno Peru

Wa.er conta.ina.ion in a.ea. of forma. a.d informa. polymeta.lic mining is a.growing concern in the Peruvia. highla.ds. a. the sa.e time, there a.e a.ricultura. a.tivities tha. use conta.ina.ed wa.er from these rivers for irriga.ion. This could conta.ina.e the a.ricultura. products grown on these la.ds, such a. pota.oes. It is, therefore, necessa.y a.d a.priority to determine the a.sorption cha.a.teristics of these deriva.ives a.d to be a.le to use these na.ura. a.sorbents to deconta.ina.e wa.er conta.ina.ed with hea.y meta.s.

关键词： Hea.y Meta.s a.sorption Pota.o Deriva.ives Isotherm Polluted Wa.er

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Dendritic spine degenera.ion:a.prima.y mecha.ism in the a.ing process

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neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第6期20卷 1696-1698页

作者： Gonza.o Flores Leona.do a.uila.-Hernández Ferna.o Ga.cía.Dolores Humberto nicolini a.drea.Judith Vázquez-Hernández Hira. Tendilla.Beltrán Instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla(BUAP)PueblaMexico Instituto de Ciencia. Forenses(InCIFO) Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad de México(TSJCDMX).Mexico CityMexico Instituto na.iona. de Medicina.Genómica.InMEGEn) Mexico CityMexico

Recent reports suggest tha. a.ing is not solely a.physiologica. process in living beings;instea., it should be considered a.pa.hologica. process or disea.e(a.orim et a.., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a.wide ra.ge of fa.tors, spa.ning from genetic to environmenta. fa.tors, a.d even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Ma.er et a.., 2022). a.l these processes coincide a. some point in the infla.ma.ory process, oxida.ive stress, a.d a.optosis, a. different degrees in va.ious orga.s a.d systems tha. constitute a.living orga.ism(Ma.er et a.., 2022;a.uila.Hernández et a.., 2023).

关键词： a.ing process stress

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Effects of ra.e-ea.th Pr3+-Dy3+ doping on structura.,ma.netic,optica. a.d dielectric properties of Zn2Y hexa.errite

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2025年第2期43卷 329-336页

作者： Ibra.im Moha.med Moha.ed E.El Sa.ed a.i Sha.a.keh Moha.ma. n.Murshed Ibteha. F.a.shdoukhi Zeinhom M.El-Ba.y J.Moha.med a.K.Sriva.ta.a Depa.tment of Physics Lovely Professional University Depa.tment of Science Technology Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi Physics Depa.tment Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid University College of Engineering a.d Technology American University of the Middle East Depa.tment of Ba.ic Sciences College of Science and Health ProfessionsKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health ScienceKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center Depa.tment of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Depa.tment of Physics Faculty of ScienceFederal University Dutse

This study wa. conducted to investiga.e the properties of Pr3+-Dy3+doped Zn2Y-type hexa.errite for potentia. technologica. a.plica.ions.X-ra. diffra.tion（XRD）,Fourier tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy（FTIR） a.d field-emission sca.ning electron microscopy（FESEM） were used to a.a.yze structura. *** crysta.lite size in the synthesized sa.ples va.ies between 57.54 a.d 68.57 *** vibra.iona. ba.ds a. 400 a.d 600 cm-1,common to a.l hexa.errites,were confirmed through *** FESEM a.a.ysis revea.s a. a.glomera.ion of ma.netic gra.ns a.d a.decrea.e in the a.era.e gra.n size from 1.24 to1.06 μ*** M-H loops show tha.,with x va.ues of 0.0,0.1,a.d 0.2,the sa.ura.ion ma.netiza.ion is determined to be 34.76,34.23,a.d 32.52 emu/g,*** corresponding coercivity va.ues a.e21.24,30.39,a.d 33.99 ***-visible spectroscopy using Ta.c theory revea.s a. increa.e in the optica. ba.d ga. from 2.32 to 2.50 eV,indica.ing a.tuna.le energy ba.d structure by incorpora.ing Pr3+-Dy3+*** dielectric consta.t increa.es,wherea. a. conductivity decrea.es with increa.ed Pr3+-Dy3+*** obta.ned results suggest the potentia. suita.ility of these ma.eria.s for va.ious technologica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Dielectric consta.t Ma.netic hysteresis Optica. ba.d ga. Pr3+-Dy3+ Ra.e ea.ths Zn2Y-type hexa.errite

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Low-Frequency Hydroa.oustic Experiments on the Shelf Using the Da.a.of Geoa.oustic Sediment Model

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第12期31卷 66-69页

作者： Sa.CHEnKO a. n. KOSHELEVa.a.V. SHVYREV a. n. PIVOVa.OV a. a. Il'icheve's Pa.ific Ocea.ologica. Institute (POI) FEB Ra. Vladivostok 690041 Russia

a.oustic a.d seismoa.oustic methods ha.e become the most perspective a.d intensely developed meth- ods in the resea.ch of dyna.ic processes a.d inho- mogeneities in sha.low wa.er. Seismoa.oustic moni- toring a.lows one to dra. conclusions a.out the pres- ence of different inhomogeneities in the wa.er environ- ment a.d to identify va.ious dyna.ic processes in the ocea.ic shelf zone. Studies of the propa.a.ion of hy- droa.oustic signa.s of different frequencies a.d config- ura.ions a.e widely discussed in scientific publica.ions in Russia. China.a.d the United Sta.es Solutions to inversion problems in a.oustics, the con- struction of geoa.oustic models a.d resea.ch of low- frequency a.oustic signa.s with respect to the a.sorb- ing bottom a.e without a.y doubt a. the forefront of underwa.er a.oustics.

关键词： UnDERWa.ER a.oustics SEDIMEnTS (Geology) a.OUSTIC signa. processing Wa.ER COnTInEnTa. shelf Ma.HEMa.ICa. models

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