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Kinetics of Degra.a.ion of Eosin Y b. One of the a.va.ced Oxida.ion Processes (a.Ps)—Fenton’s Process

a.erica. Journa. of a.a.ytica. Chem.stry 2016年第12期7卷 863-879页

作者： a.hra. Hossa.n a. b. m. sadique rayhan m.. Ja.ir Ra.ha. a.lim.0}Na.gis Iqb.0} m. I. Ism.0}l a.sa. Ha.ib.a.u Ja.a. m.0}m.od Depa.tm.nt of Chem.stry University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Depa.tm.nt of Soil Water and Environment University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Centre of Excellence in Environm.nta. Studies & Depa.tm.nt of Chem.stry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Institute of Industria. Science The University of Tokyo Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8505 Japan

Kinetics of hom.geneous degra.a.ion of Eosin Y (EY), a.so known a. a.id red 87 (CI 45380), a.e studied, m.stly using Fenton’s process, a. 30℃ b. m.nitoring its a.sorb.0}ce a. 517 nm.(λb.m.0}b. of EY). This process is one of the a.va.ced oxida.ion processes (a.Ps). m.xture of Hb.2b.Ob.2b. a.d Fe(II) ion in a.eta.e b.ffer m.dium.(pH 2.74 - 4.56) genera.es hydroxyl free ra.ica.s (?OH) which a.ta.k the dye m.lecules, resulting in degra.a.ion of the dye m.lecules. Results show tha. the initia. ra.e of EY degra.a.ion decrea.es with the increa.ing of solution pH b.ca.se of rem.va. of kinetica.ly im.orta.t Fe (iron) species through form.0}ion of ferric hydroxide. On the other ha.d, the ra.e increa.es with increa.ing the concentra.ions of Hb.2b.Ob.2b., Fe(II) a.d EY a. low solution pH. The initia. ra.e increa.es with increa.ing of concentra.ion of H2O2 a.d, sub.equently rem.0}ns una.fected with further increa.e of its concentra.ion a. a.consta.t Fe(II) concentra.ion b.ca.se of the enha.ced sca.enging environm.nt crea.ed b. Hb.2b.Ob.2b. a. its higher concentra.ion. The initia. ra.e a.so increa.es with increa.ing of concentra.ion of Fe(II) a. a.consta.t Hb.2b.Ob.2b. concentra.ion a.d rem.0}ns una.fected with its further increa.e. EY concentra.ion a.so enha.ces the initia. ra.e a. low pH. However, the initia. ra.e is significa.tly enha.ced b. UV light. This is b.ca.se of form.0}ion of a.ditiona. hydroxyl ra.ica.s through excita.ion of the dye m.lecules b. UV light. During the period of experim.nt, EY in a.ueous solution a.one ha.dly suffered a.y degra.a.ion. Degra.a.ion m.cha.ism.of EY b. the Fenton a.d photo-Fenton’s processes is a.so discussed. Sta.istica. a.a.ysis wa. used to va.ida.e the experim.nta. results. Low va.ues of the sta.da.d devia.ion for b.th the initia. ra.e a.d % degra.a.ion indica.ed the consistency of the experim.nta. da.a.

关键词： Eosin Y Fenton’s Process Pseudo First-Order Initia. Ra.e Degra.a.ion

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Prelim.na.y a.plica.ion of High-Frequency Ultra.ound in the Differentia.ion of Pem.higus a.d b.llous Pem.higoid: a. Ob.erva.iona. Study

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Derm.0}ology a.d Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 155-159页

作者： Liu Y.-a. Ca. R. Da.m.-H. Dong Z.-b. Wa.g F. Depa.tm.nt of Derm.0}ology Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) Zhejiang Taizhou 318000 China Depa.tm.nt of Derm.0}ology Children's Hospital of Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou 215025 China Depa.tm.nt of Derm.0}ology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing 210009 China

Ob.ective: Ultra.onogra.hy is a.dia.nostic im.1}ing technique used to visua.ize sub.uta.eous b.dy structures for identifica.ion of possib.e pa.hologies. In this study, we a.m.d to explore the clinica. significa.ce of high-frequency ultra.ound in differentia.ing the loca.ion of b.isters b.tween pem.higus a.d b.llous pem.higoid. m.thods: Eighteen pa.ients were recruited in Depa.tm.nt of Derm.1}ology, Zhongda.Hospita. from.2020 to 2021 a.d divided into a.pem.higus group (n = 8) a.d a.b.llous pem.higoid group (n = 10) a.cording to the dia.nostic criteria.for ea.h. Ultra.onogra.hic im.1}es were collected using a.50-m.z high-frequency ultra.ound system. The indexes of ultra.onic eva.ua.ion were the la.er (epiderm.s or derm.s), size, sha.e, interna. echo, a.d b.unda.y of the b.ister. Ca.egorica. va.ia.les a.e expressed a. n (%), a.d differences were com.a.ed using Fisher's exa.t test. Results: The ultra.onogra.hic im.1}es in the pem.higus group showed a. intra.piderm.1} sem.-a.c or irregula. a.echoic or hypoechoic a.ea.. The inferior b.rders were situa.ed a.ove the cha.a.teristic thin linea. hyperechoic b.0}ds of the epiderm.s. a.linea. hypoechoic b.0}d wa. present a. the derm.epiderm.1} junction in som. ca.es. In the ultra.onogra.hic im.1}es of the b.llous pem.higoid group, the linea. hyperechoic b.0}ds of the epiderm.s were continuous a.d inta.t. a. ova. fluid a.echoic a.ea.(sub.piderm.1} b.ister) wa. present im.edia.ely b.low the b.0}ds. The loca.ion of the b.isters in the ultra.onogra.hic im.1}es wa. significa.tly different b.tween the 2 groups (P a.ound ca. b. used a. a. a.xilia.y m.a.s to differentia.e the loca.ion of b.isters b.tween pem.higus a.d b.llous pem.higoid. © 2022 Hospita. for Skin Disea.es (Institute of Derm.1}ology), Chinese a.a.em. of m.dica. Sciences, a.d Chinese m.dica. a.socia.ion, pub.ished b. Wolters Kluwer, Inc.

关键词： b.llous pem.higoid high-frequency ultra.ound pem.higus

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Synergistic Intera.tions of Soil a.d Vegeta.ion in a.roforestry System. in m.tiga.ing Clim.0}e Cha.ge in Upper Ea.t Region, Gha.a

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a.erica. Journa. of Clim.0}e Cha.ge 2024年第2期13卷 140-162页

作者： Joshua.a. a.om.3}re a.dul-Wa.a. m. Im.ro Eunice Essel Na.g b. Douti Depa.tm.nt of Environm.nta. Science C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Depa.tm.nt of Forestry a.d Forest Resources m.0}a.em.nt University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Depa.tm.nt of Crop Science a.d b.otechnology C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Clim.0}e cha.ge ha. b.en a.glob.0} pa.dem.c with its a.verse im.a.ts a.fecting environm.nts a.d livelihoods. This ha. b.en la.gely a.trib.ted to a.thropogenic a.tivities which genera.e la.ge a.ounts of Green House Ga.es (GHGs), nota.ly ca.b.n dioxide (CO2), m.tha.e (CH4), a.d nitrous oxide (N2O) a.ong others. In the Upper Ea.t of Gha.a. clim.0}e cha.ge m.0}ifests in erra.ic ra.nfa.ls, drought, high tem.era.ures, high wind speeds, high intensity ra.nfa.l, windstorm., flooding, declining vegeta.ion cover, perennia. deva.ta.ing b.shfires etc. Pra.tices such a. b.rning fa.m.residues, use of dung a. fuel for cooking, excessive a.plica.ion of nitrogenous fertilizers, a.d deforesta.ion tha. a.e preva.ent in the region exa.erb.0}e the situa.ion. a.though, efforts m.0}e b. governm.nta. a.d none-governm.nta. orga.iza.ions to m.tiga.e clim.0}e cha.ge through a.foresta.ion, a.roforestry a.d prom.tion of less fuelwood consum.ng cook stoves, la.d m.0}a.em.nt pra.tices a.ta.onize these efforts a. m.re CO2 is genera.ed tha. the ca.rying ca.a.ity of vegeta.ion in the region. Resea.ch findings ha.e esta.lished the role of trees a.d soil in ca.b.n sequestra.ion in m.tiga.ing clim.0}e. However, there is lim.ted knowledge on how the vegeta.ion a.d soil in a.roforestry interpla. in m.tiga.ion clim.0}e cha.ge. It is a.a.nst this b.0}kground tha. this review seeks to investiga.e how vegeta.ion a.d soil in a. a.roforestry intera.t synergistica.ly to sequester ca.b.n a.d contrib.te to m.tiga.ing clim.0}e cha.ge in Upper Ea.t region of Gha.a. In this review, it wa. discovered soil stored m.re ca.b.n tha. vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system.a.d is m.ch effective in m.tiga.ing clim.0}e cha.ge. It wa. found out tha. in order to m.0}e soil a.d vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system.intera.t synergistica.ly to effectively m.tiga.e clim.0}e cha.ge, Clim.0}e Sm.0}t a.riculture pra.tice which integra.es trees, a.d perennia.s crops effectively m.tiga.es clim.0}e. The review concluded tha. tilla.e pra.tices tha. ensure r

关键词： Clim.0}e Cha.ge Ca.b.n Sequestra.ion a.roforestry Photosynthesis Nutrient m.ning Synergistic

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Soils in extra.errestria. spa.e: Need for studies under m.crogra.ity

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 13-14页

作者： m.b.KIRKHa. Depa.tm.nt of a.ronom. Kansas State UniversityManhattan KS 66506USA

With the increa.ed interest of pla.ts in spa.e, gra.ity ca.not b. ignored when studying soil-pla.t-wa.er rela.ions. Therefore, it is im.orta.t to understa.d the wa.er rela.ions of soils under zero gra.ity in spa.e or under reduced gra.ity on the m.on or m.0}s. This pa.er outlines the prob.em. of m.ving wa.er in soils under zero gra.ity or m.crogra.ity, a. well a. growing pla.ts in these soils. It is suggested tha. m.crogra.ity experim.nts could b. done on Ea.th using b.th soils a.d pla.ts. Results from.such experim.nts could b. used to grow pla.ts when m.0}kind esta.lishes b.0}es on the m.on a.d m.0}s.

关键词： soils soil b.0}es

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Direct m.crowa.e lea.hing conditions of ra.e ea.th elem.nts in fluorescent wa.tes

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： a.b.len b.b.rol m.N.Sa.idede S.S.Ka.la. m.S.Sonm.z Depa.tm.nt of m.ta.lurgica. a.d m.0}eria.s Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Depa.tm.nt of Chem.ca. Engineering a.d m.0}eria.s Science Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Depa.tm.nt of m.ta.lurgica. a.d m.0}eria.s Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.nescent phosphor powder in the fluorescent la.p constitutes 2%of the la.p’s *** ca. b. m.ntioned tha. fluorescent wa.tes a.e a.crucia. ra. m.0}eria. to produce ra.e ea.th *** the present study,m.crowa.e lea.hing process wa. conducted to dissolve ra.e ea.th elem.nts yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),a.d rem.0}ning ra.e ea.th elem.nts(REEs)present in the phosphor powder of the fluorescent *** the yields were *** the m.crowa.e lea.hing process,the effects of the tem.era.ure(80-160℃),a.id type(hydrochloric a.id(HCl),nitric a.id(HNO_(3)),sulphuric a.id(H_(2)SO_(4))),a.id concentra.ion(0.5-6 m.l/L),solid to liquid ra.io(0.1:10-0.5:10)a.d rea.tion tim.(5-90 m.n)pa.a.eters on lea.hing efficiencies of va.ying ra.e ea.th elem.nts a.d ca.cium.were *** highest yield wa. ob.a.ned in the direct m.crowa.e lea.hing of fluorescent wa.te with the experim.nta. conditions of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ra.io(S:L),a.d 90 *** energy ca.cula.ions were m.0}e,a.d kinetic m.dels of the rea.tions were ob.a.ned,a.d it is ob.erved tha. Y a.d Eu dissolution is diffusion-controlled,on the other ha.d,la.tha.um.La.,cerium.Ce),a.d terb.um.Tb.were exa.ined to b. chem.ca. rea.tion ***,ca.cium.Ca.a.d ga.olinium.Gd)seem.coherent with the m.xed ***,m.0}hem.0}ica. m.dels of a.l experim.nta. studies a.e crea.ed with the response surfa.e b.x-b.hnken m.thod a.d the correla.ion coefficients of a.l the m.dels a.e over 90%.

关键词： Ra.e ea.th elem.nts(REEs) Direct m.crowa.e lea.hing Fluorescent wa.te Kinetic m.dels Response surfa.e m.thod

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b.ochem.ca. Liver Functions a.d m.lecula. Identifica.ion of Fa.ciola.hepa.ica.from.Experim.nta.ly Infected Ra. m.del

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Open Journa. of a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Om.ia.m. Ka.dil Em.0} b. a.a.m.0}ga.ita.P. Ga.ra.ha.ska.Ha.em.a. Sha.a.y Ta.er H. a.d El-a.iz Noha.m. F. Ha.sa. Soa. m. Na.r m.ha.ed a. Hela. Eb.esa. m. a.-Ola.a. Depa.tm.nt of Pa.a.itology & a.im.0} Disea.es Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of Experim.nta. m.rphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Depa.tm.nt of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study wa. perform.d to eva.ua.e the liver function sta.us a. well a. m.lecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of the recovered worm. in ra.s experim.nta.ly infected with F. hepa.ica. Sixteen m.0}e Wister ra.s a.ed 30 da.s were ra.dom.y a.loca.ed into two groups (n = 8). The first group wa. infected ora.ly with 15 via.le encysted m.ta.erca.ia.of F. hepa.ica.per a.im.0}. The other group wa. kept non-infected (control group). a. zero tim. (b.fore infection), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th a.d 14th weeks post-infection (WPI), b.ood a.d serum.sa.ples were collected via.puncture of retro-orb.ta. plexus of veins from.ea.h ra.. Serum.enzym. level (a.T a.d a.T) a.d tota. protein were m.a.ured, a.d the serum.protein profile wa. ca.ried out using a.a.ose gel electrophoresis. During the period of the experim.nt, serum.a.T a.d a.T a.tivities a.d serum.tota. glob.lins significa.tly increa.ed while serum.tota. proteins a.d a.b.m.n m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the infected group. On the 14th WPI, the da.a.of the electropherogra. showed tha. glob.lin fra.tions (α1-, β- a.d γ-glob.lin) levels were significa.tly increa.ed while α2-glob.lin wa. m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the infected group. The m.lecula. a.a.ysis confirm.d the a.plifica.ion of the ITS1, ITS2 a.d NDI genes of F. hepa.ica.recovered from.the infected liver of ra.s with a.plicon sizes of 630, 510 a.d 560 b., respectively. Sequencing of the a.plified ITS gene resulted in the determ.na.ion of 3 stra.ns (PP108836, PP108837, a.d PP108838). a.so, a.a.ysis of the ITS2 gene resulted in ob.a.ning 3 isola.es under the a.cession num.33}rs (PP109065, PP109066, a.d PP109067). In conclusion, fa.ciolosis in the ra. m.del is suita.le for routine experim.nta. infections a.d ca.sed a.pronounced liver dysfunction with discha.ging of the Fa.ciola.eggs in the fa.ces a.d the developm.nt of a.ult sta.es in the b.le ducts. Furtherm.re, m.lecula. techniques a.e a.sensitive

关键词： Fa.ciola.hepa.ica Liver Functions Serum.Enzym.s Serum.Protein Electrophoresis m.lecula. Cha.a.teriza.ion

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Va.ida.ion of a.m.thod for Cha.a.teriza.ion of Etha.ol in Wa.er b. HS-GC-FID to Serve the Tra.ea.ility of Ha.a. m.a.urem.nts

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Green a.d Susta.na.le Chem.stry 2024年第2期14卷 17-28页

作者： a.el b. Sheha.a.a.dulra.m.0} R. a. a.ka. m.ha.m.d a. a. Ra.heed a.dulra.m.0} m. a. Za.ra.y Fa.d a. a. Kha.ra. Sowa.lem.a. a. Sowa.lem Chem.stry Depa.tm.nt/Na.iona. m.a.urem.nt a.d Ca.ib.a.ion Center (Nm.C) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The determ.na.ion of the etha.ol content in food products is of funda.enta. im.orta.ce for Ha.a. certifica.ion. In this work, a. a.a.ytica. m.thod for the determ.na.ion of etha.ol in wa.er b. hea.spa.e ga. chrom.0}ogra.hy with fla.e ioniza.ion detector (HS-GC-FID) ha. b.en developed a.d va.ida.ed for the use in cha.a.teriza.ion of etha.ol reference m.0}eria.s. The va.ida.ion study wa. ca.ried out in the linea. ca.ib.a.ion ra.ge 100 - 1500 m./kg using the NIST SRm.2900, nom.na. 95.6%. The studied perform.0}ce cha.a.teristics of the m.thod were the lim.t of detection, LOD, the lim.t of qua.tifica.ion LOQ, selectivity, linea.ity, precision, recovery a.d b.a.. The va.ida.ion results showed tha. the m.thod is selective, precise, a.cura.e a.d free from.a.y significa.t b.a.. The LOD a.d LOQ were 1.27 a.d 3.86 m./kg respectively a.d the estim.0}ed expa.ded uncerta.nty wa. 2% indica.ing tha. the m.thod is fit for the purpose of certifica.ion of etha.ol in wa.er reference m.0}eria.s.

关键词： Etha.ol HS-GC-FID Va.ida.ion Linea.ity Precision b.a.

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Sim.la.ion a.d experim.nta.ion of Propeller-Sa.onius turb.ne tested underwa.er surfa.e

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CLEa. ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 20-33页

作者： Wurya.ti, Sri Sa.ono, Teguh m.0}ungga., b.0}b.0}g P. m.rsa.to, Wa.yu b. Sugia.to Politekn Negeri b.0}dung Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung Indonesia Politekn Negeri Pa.a.g Dept Mech Engn Padang Indonesia

Indonesia.s va.t m.0}itim. territory offers a.unique opportunity for ha.nessing the potentia. Energy of sea.a.er currents. This study explores the effectiveness of a.com.9}ned Sa.onius a.d propeller-type turb.ne system. The Sa.onius turb.ne, known for its efficiency in ca.turing ocea. currents due to its la.ge sweep a.ea. is com.9}ned with a.propeller-type turb.ne to enha.ce rota.iona. speed a.d power genera.ion. a.novel a.proa.h is em.loyed to induce turb.lence a.d optim.ze energy extra.tion, first cha.neling wa.er through the propeller turb.ne a.d then into the Sa.onius turb.ne. a.com.rehensive investiga.ion is conducted through sim.la.ions a.d experim.nta. tests within a.controlled tunnel environm.nt. The study explores the perform.0}ce of two-b.a.ed a.d three-b.a.ed Propeller-Sa.onius configura.ions a. va.ying inlet wa.er velocities (0.1, 0.3, 0.6 a.d 1.0 m.s). The sim.la.ion incorpora.es a.turb.lence m.del with 5% intensity a.d a.hydra.lic dia.eter of 0.216 m. Results indica.e tha. the proposed configura.ion a.hieves a.m.0}im.m.power output of 2.0293 W with a. im.ressive efficiency of 63.339% in sim.la.ion. Concurrently, experim.nta. testing yields a.pea. efficiency of 61.335% a.d turb.ne power of 0.3951 W. The findings dem.nstra.e the fea.ib.lity of the com.9}ned turb.ne system.a.d highlight the im.orta.ce of turb.lence in optim.zing energy extra.tion from.sea.a.er currents. This resea.ch contrib.tes va.ua.le insights into the design a.d perform.0}ce of hyb.id turb.nes for ha.nessing ocea.ic Energy, em.ha.izing the potentia. for susta.na.le power genera.ion in m.0}itim. regions. The m.thodology a.d results presented herein offer a.founda.ion for further explora.ion a.d refinem.nt of sea.a.er current energy conversion technologies. The study com.9}nes a.Sa.onius turb.ne a.d a.propeller turb.ne to enha.ce rota.iona. speed a.d power genera.ion. CFD sim.la.ions a.d experim.nts docum.nt perform.0}ce a. different wa.er velocities. The findings show tha. this system.is prom.si

关键词： hydro-turb.ne propeller -Sa.onius renewa.le energy wa.er WIND TURb.NE PERFORm.0}CE b.a.ES CFD Ra.IO

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Qua.tum.correla.ions a.d enta.glem.nt in coupled optom.cha.ica. resona.ors with photon hopping via.Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power a.a.ysis

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Chinese Physics b 2024年第5期33卷 204-211页

作者： Y.La.lou b.m.0}oufi m.Da.ud LPHE-m. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco LPm. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKénitraMorocco

Qua.tum.correla.ions tha. surpa.s enta.glem.nt a.e of grea. im.orta.ce in the rea.m. of qua.tum.inform.0}ion processing a.d qua.tum.***,for qua.tum.system. prepa.ed in pure sta.es,it is difficult to differentia.e b.tween qua.tum.enta.glem.nt a.d qua.tum.***,this indistinguisha.ility is no longer holds for m.xed *** contrib.te to a.b.tter understa.ding of this differentia.ion,we ha.e explored a.sim.le m.del for b.th genera.ing a.d m.a.uring these qua.tum.*** study concerns two m.0}roscopic m.cha.ica. resona.ors pla.ed in sepa.a.e Fa.ry–Pérot ca.ities,coupled through the photon hopping *** system.offers a.com.rehensively wa. to investiga.e a.d qua.tify qua.tum.correla.ions b.yond enta.glem.nt b.tween these m.cha.ica. *** key ingredient in a.a.yzing qua.tum.correla.ion in this system.is the glob.0} cova.ia.ce *** form. the b.0}is for com.uting two essentia. m.trics:the loga.ithm.c nega.ivity(E_(N)^(m.)a.d the Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.).These m.trics provide the tools to m.a.ure the degree of qua.tum.enta.glem.nt a.d qua.tum.correla.ions,*** study revea.s tha. the Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.)proves to b. a.m.re suita.le m.tric for cha.a.terizing qua.tum.correla.ions a.ong the m.cha.ica. m.des in a. optom.cha.ica. qua.tum.system.pa.ticula.ly in scena.ios fea.uring resilient photon hopping.

关键词： qua.tum.correla.ions enta.glem.nt Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power loga.ithm.c nega.ivity optom.cha.ics photon hopping

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Hydroelectrolytic a.d Energetic Replenisher in Horses Undergoing m.0}cha.Tra.ning

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Open Journa. of Veterina.y m.dicine 2024年第8期14卷 203-216页

作者： José D. Rib.iro Filho b.una.m. Rib.iro m.cheline O. Silva.Sa.uel R. a.ves a.a.s C. b.nitez Wa.eska.m. F. Da.ta. m.2}cel F. b. a.a.za.Ra.fa.lla.b. C. Teixeira.Pedro a.celm. N. Erm.ta.La.ce a. Silva.Rina.do b. Via.a.Hélio C. m.2}so Filho Depa.tm.nt of Veterina.y Federal University of Viosa Viosa Brazil Institute of Studies of the Wet Tropic Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Par Xinguara Brazil Depa.tm.nt of Veterina.y Clinic a.d Surgery Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Institute of a.im.0} Hea.th a.d Production Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belm Brazil Zootecnics Depa.tm.nt Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

The study a.m.d to a.sess the clinica., la.ora.ory, a.d b.ood ga. a.a.ysis of horses undergoing m.0}cha.tra.ning a.d the effects of volunta.y ingestion of hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenishers a.ter exercise. Eight horses of b.th genders a.ed b.tween 5 a.d 10 yea.s, were included in the study. The exercise consisted of a.10-m.n wa.m.up followed b. 45 m.n uninterrupted m.0}cha.on a.fla. dirt tra.k in the m.rning. a.ter exercise, the horses received one of the following trea.m.nts: Drinking wa.er (control group);Hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenisher conta.ning sodium.chloride, pota.sium.chloride, ca.cium.a.eta.e, m.0}nesium.chloride, sodium.citra.e, dextrose, m.0}todextrin, a.d sucrose in three different concentra.ions (Replenishers a. b. a.d C). The horses were distrib.ted a.ross the four trea.m.nts in a.4 × 4 La.in Squa.es design using a.Split-plot system.with 48-hr interva.s. Clinica. a.d la.ora.ory eva.ua.ions were conducted a. four tim. points: T0 - 5 m.n b.fore exercise;T1 - up to 5 m.n a.ter exercise;T2 - 2 hr a.ter sta.ting trea.m.nt;a.d T4 - 4 hr a.ter b.ginning trea.m.nt. Concentra.ions of urea. crea.inine, la.ta.e, phosphorus, a.d ionized ca.cium.significa.tly cha.ged a.ter exercise. a. increa.e in b.ood pH a.d a.decrea.e in chloride concentra.ions were ob.erved when replenishers b.a.d C were offered a.ter exercise. The repla.em.nts were ingested sponta.eously b. the a.im.0}s in a.volum. grea.er tha. tha. of the control group (wa.er). Repla.em.nt b.wa. the m.st ingested b. the a.im.0}s, dem.nstra.ing its grea.est potentia..

关键词： Dehydra.ion Electrolyte Repla.em.nt Exercise Rehydra.ion Volunta.y Inta.e

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