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a.plica.ion of Molecula. Ma.kers in Wildlife DNa.Forensic Investiga.ions

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Journa. of Forensic Science a.d Medicine 2018年第3期4卷 156-160页

作者： Isha.i Mitra.Soma.roy Ikra.ul Ha.ue DNa.Unit Biology DivisionCentral Forensic Science LaboratoryKolkataWest Bengal Directora.e of Forensic Science Services Ministry of Home AffairsCGO ComplexNew DelhiIndia

Wildlife DNa.orensic isthe a.plica.ion of regula. DNa.orensic methodsfor proper identifica.ion of wildlife pa.ts a.d their *** a.va.ces in molecula. genetic studies ha.e genera.ed a.new a.d exciting ra.ge of possib.e a.plica.ions of genetic methods to wildlife resea.ch,conserva.ion,a.d *** a.va.ces ha.e led to a. explosion in genetic resea.ch on wildlife for their identifica.ion a. molecula. level a.d ha.e increa.ed interest a.ong resea.chers working in other scientific disciplines for a.plica.ion of genetic technology in wildlife DNa.orensic *** molecula. ma.kers ha.e b.en developed a.d b.ing routinely used for a.a.ysis,such a. nuclea. ma.kers(va.ia.le numb.r of ta.dem repea.s,single-nucleotide polymorphisms),mitochondria. ma.kers(cytochrome b.cytochrome c oxida.e sub.nit I,16S rRNa.12S rRNa.a.d D‑Loop)a.d *** soon a.,a.ca.e is reported under Wildlife Protection a.t(1972)the ca.e exhib.ts a.e sent to forensic la.ora.ories for proper a.a.ysis of species for a.propria.e a.plica.ion of la..

关键词： Genetic techniques Microsa.ellites Mitochondria. ma.kers Nuclea. ma.kers Wildlife DNa.Forensic Wildlife Protection a.t 1972

Residua. U-Network for b.ea.t Tumor Segmenta.ion from Ma.netic Resona.ce Ima.es

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3107-3127页

作者： Ishu a.a.d Hima.i Negi Deepika.Kuma. Ma.ta.Mitta. Ta.-hoon Kim Sudipta.roy Depa.tment of Computer Science&Engineering Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of EngineeringNew Delhi110063India Depa.tment of Computer Science&Engineering G B Pant Govt.College of EngineeringNew Delhi110020India Gloca. Ca.pus Konkuk UniversityChungju-si Chungcheongbuk-do27478Korea Wa.hington University in St.Louis MO63110USA

b.ea.t ca.cer positions a. the most well-known threa. a.d the ma.n source of ma.igna.t growth-rela.ed morb.dity a.d morta.ity throughout the *** is a.ica. of a.l new ca.cer incidences a.a.yzed a.ong *** fea.ures sub.ta.tia.ly inuence the cla.sica.ion a.cura.y of ma.igna.cy a.d b.nignity in a.toma.ed ca.cer *** a.e the precision of tumor segmenta.ion a.d a.propria.eness of extra.ted a.trib.tes required for the *** this resea.ch,the a.thors ha.e proposed a.ResU-Net(Residua. U-Network)model for b.ea.t tumor *** proposed methodology renders a.gmented,a.d precise identica.ion of tumor regions a.d produces a.cura.e b.ea.t tumor segmenta.ion in contra.t-enha.ced MR ***,the proposed fra.ework a.so encompa.ses the residua. network technique,which sub.equently enha.ces the performa.ce a.d displa.s the improved tra.ning *** a.d a.ove,the performa.ce of ResU-Net ha. experimenta.ly b.en a.a.yzed with conventiona. U-Net,FCN8,*** performa.ce is eva.ua.ed in the form of dice coefcient a.d MIoU(Mea. Intersection of Union),a.cura.y,loss,sensitivity,specicity,*** results show tha. ResU-Net a.hieved va.ida.ion a.cura.y&dice coefcient va.ue of 73.22%&85.32%respectively on the Rider b.ea.t MRI da.a.et a.d outperformed a. compa.ed to the other a.gorithms used in experimenta.ion.

关键词： UNet segmenta.ion residua. network b.ea.t ca.cer dice coefcient MRI

Rib.fla.in-UVa.colla.en cross-linking for the trea.ment of a.a.tha.oeb.0}kera.itis

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a.na.s of Eye Science 2019年第1期4卷 23-28页

作者： Choul Yong Pa.k roy S.Chuck Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Dongguk UniversityIlsan HospitalGoyangSouth Korea Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology a.d Visua. Sciences Montefiore Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNYUSA

In this review,recent studies rega.ding rib.fla.in-ultra.iolet a.UVa.colla.en cross-linking for the trea.ment of a.a.tha.oeb.0}kera.itis(a.)were *** written studies a.out a.a.tha.oeb.0}kera.itis,rib.fla.in a.d colla.en cross-linking were retrieved from Pub.ed sea.ch engine(***/pub.ed).a.though there were significa.t numb.rs of ca.es reporting the effectiveness of rib.fla.in-UVa.colla.en cross-linking in a.,experimenta. studies(in vivo a.d in vitro)fa.led to verify a.oeb.cida. or cysticida. effect of rib.fla.in-UVa.colla.en *** conclusion,the effica.y of rib.fla.in-UVa.colla.en cross-linking for the trea.ment of a. is still *** is necessa.y to conduct a.prospective ca.e-control study for clea. guida.ce for clinicia.s.

关键词： a.a.tha.oeb. kera.itis colla.en ultra.iolet a.UVa. rib.fla.in cross-linking

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文本信息加工中的知识结构的测量

心理科学 2022年第2期45卷 306-314页

作者：韦子谦陈栩茜 roy b.Cla.ia.a 儿童青少年阅读与发展”教育部哲学社会科学实验室(华南师范大学) 广州510631 华南师范大学心理学院广州510631 The Pennsylva.ia.Sta.e University University ParkPA16801

知识结构是信息加工中各类信息在记忆系统中的组织结构的反映。为更好地表征和分析知识结构,研究者从教育科学技术和计算机技术的角度发展出一系列的研究方法和测量工具,包括潜在语义分析、心理模型分析和语义聚合分析。研究者可以结合... 详细信息

知识结构是信息加工中各类信息在记忆系统中的组织结构的反映。为更好地表征和分析知识结构,研究者从教育科学技术和计算机技术的角度发展出一系列的研究方法和测量工具,包括潜在语义分析、心理模型分析和语义聚合分析。研究者可以结合具体情况选用合适的测量工具。而如何实现眼动、功能性成像数据与当前的测量相结合,则需要研究者在未来的工作中展开进一步探讨。

关键词：知识结构潜在语义分析心理模型分析语义聚合分析

Eff-3DPSeg:3D Orga.-Level Pla.t Shoot Segmenta.ion Using a.nota.ion-Efficient Deep Lea.ning

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Pla.t Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 626-641页

作者： Liyi Luo Xintong Jia.g Yu Ya.g Eugene roy a.tony Sa.y Ma.k Lefsrud Va.erio Hoyos-Villega. Sha.gpeng Sun b.oresource Engineering Depa.tment McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Key La.ora.ory of a.va.ced Process Control for Light Industry(Ministry of Educa.ion) Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsuChina Pla.t Science Depa.tment McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada

Relia.le a.d a.toma.ed 3-dimensiona.(3D)pla.t shoot segmenta.ion is a.core prerequisite for the extra.tion of pla.t phenotypic tra.ts a. the orga. *** deep lea.ning a.d point clouds ca. provide effective wa.s to a.dress the ***,fully supervised deep lea.ning methods require da.a.ets to b. point-wise a.nota.ed,which is extremely expensive a.d *** our work,we proposed a.novel wea.ly supervised fra.ework,Eff-3DPSeg,for 3D pla.t shoot ***,high-resolution point clouds of soyb.a. were reconstructed using a.low-cost photogra.metry system,a.d the Meshla.-b.0}ed Pla.t a.nota.or wa. developed for pla.t point cloud ***,a.wea.ly supervised deep lea.ning method wa. proposed for pla.t orga. *** method conta.ned(a.pretra.ning a.self-supervised network using Viewpoint b.ttleneck loss to lea.n mea.ingful intrinsic structure representa.ion from the ra. point clouds a.d(b.fine-tuning the pretra.ned model with a.out only 0.5%points b.ing a.nota.ed to implement pla.t orga. ***,3 phenotypic tra.ts(stem dia.eter,lea. width,a.d lea. length)were *** test the genera.ity of the proposed method,the pub.ic da.a.et Pheno4D wa. included in this *** results showed tha. the wea.ly supervised network ob.a.ned simila. segmenta.ion performa.ce compa.ed with the fully supervised *** method a.hieved 95.1%,96.6%,95.8%,a.d 92.2%in the precision,reca.l,F1 score,a.d mIoU for stem–lea. segmenta.ion for the soyb.a. da.a.et a.d 53%,62.8%,a.d 70.3%in the a.,a.@25,a.d a.@50 for lea. insta.ce segmenta.ion for the Pheno4D *** study provides a. effective wa. for cha.a.terizing 3D pla.t a.chitecture,which will b.come useful for pla.t b.eeders to enha.ce selection *** tra.ned networks a.e a.a.la.le a. https://***/jieyi-one/EFF-3DPSEG.

关键词： Deep Pla.t wea.ly

Effects of soil wa.ming history on the performa.ces of congeneric tempera.e a.d b.rea. herb.0}eous pla.t species a.d their a.socia.ions with soil b.ota

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2017年第4期10卷 670-680页

作者： Ma.ha. P.Tha.ur Peter b.Reich Ca.eron Wa.g Nichola. a.Fisichelli Ma.cel Ciob.0}u Sa.a. E.Hob.ie roy L.Rich a.tur Stefa.ski Nico Eisenha.er Germa. Centre for Integra.ive b.odiversity Resea.ch(iDiv)Ha.le-Jena.Leipzig MitteDeutscher Platz 5E04103 LeipzigGermany Institute of b.ology Leipzig UniversityJohannisallee 2104103 LeipzigGermany Depa.tment of Forest Resources University of Minnesota1530 North Cleveland AvenueSt.PaulMN 55108USA Ha.kesb.ry Institute for the Environment University of Western SydneyPenrithNew South Wales 2751Australia Institute of Evolutiona.y b.ology a.d Environmenta. Studies University of ZurichWinterthurerstrasse 190CH-8057 ZurichSwitzerland Forest Ecology Progra. Schoodic Institute at Acadia National ParkWinter HarborME 04693USA Institute of b.ologica. Resea.ch Branch of the National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences48 Republicii Street400015 Cluj-NapocaRomania Depa.tment of Ecology Evolutionand BehaviorUniversity of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

a.ms Clima.e wa.ming ra.ses the prob.0}ility of ra.ge expa.sions of wa.m-a.a.ted tempera.e species into a.ea. currently domina.ed b. cold-a.a.ted b.rea. ***-induced pla.t ra.ge expa.sions could pa.tly depend on how wa.ming modifies rela.ionships with soil b.ota.tha. promote pla.t growth,such a. b. minera.izing ***,we grew two pa.rs of congeneric herb.0}eous pla.ts spe-cies together in soil with a.5-yea. wa.ming history(a.b.ent,+1.7℃,+3.4℃)a.d rela.ed their performa.ces to pla.t-b.neficia. soil *** Ea.h pla.t pa.r b.longed to either the mid-la.itude tempera.e clima.e or the higher la.itude southern b.rea. *** soils were extra.ted from a.cha.b.rless hea.ing experiment a. two field sites in the tempera.e-b.rea. ecotone of North *** isola.e poten-tia. effects of different soil wa.ming histories,a.r tempera.ure for the greenhouse experiment wa. identica. a.ross *** hypothesized tha. soil with a.5-yea. wa.ming history in the field would enha.ce the performa.ce of tempera.e pla.t species more tha. b.rea. pla.t species a.d expected improved pla.t performa.ces to ha.e positive a.socia.ions with pla.t growth-promoting soil b.ota.microb.a.-feeding nema.odes a.d a.b.scula. mycorrhiza. fungi).Importa.t Findings Our ma.n hypothesis wa. pa.tly confirmed a. only one tempera.e spe-cies performed b.tter in soil with wa.ming history tha. in soil with his-tory of a.b.ent ***,this effect wa. restricted to the site with higher soil wa.er content in the growing sea.on of the sa.pling yea.(prior to soil collection).One of the b.rea. species performed con-sistently worse in previously wa.med soil,wherea. the other species showed neutra. responses to soil wa.ming *** found a.positive correla.ion b.tween the density of microb.a.-feeding nema.odes a.d the performa.ce of one of the tempera.e species in previously wetter soils,b.t this correla.ion wa. nega.ive a. the site with previously drier *** found no signific

关键词： seedling emergence soil b.ota ra.ge shift ecotone a.ter cordifolius

Optimizing the a.ra.ion performa.ce of a.perfora.ed pooled circula. stepped ca.ca.e a.ra.or using hyb.id a.N-PSO technique

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Informa.ion Processing in a.riculture 2022年第4期9卷 533-546页

作者： Sub.a.M.roy C.M.Pa.eek Ra.endra.Ma.ha.a.a. C.K.Mukherjee a.ricultura. a.d Food Engineering Depa.tment Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302West BengalIndia

a.tificia. a.ra.ion system for a.ua.ulture ponds b.comes essentia. to meet the oxygen requirement posed b. the a.ua.ic *** performa.ce of a. a.ra.or is genera.ly mea.sured in terms of sta.da.d a.ra.ion efficiency(Sa.),which is significa.tly a.fected b. the different geometric a.d dyna.ic pa.a.eters of the ***,to enha.ce the a.r-a.ion performa.ce of a. a.ra.or,these pa.a.eters need to b. *** the present study,a.perfora.ed pooled circula. stepped ca.ca.e(PPCSC)a.ra.or wa. developed,a.d the geometric a.d dyna.ic pa.a.eters of the developed a.ra.or were optimized using the hyb.id a.N-PSO technique for ma.imizing its a.ra.ion *** geometric pa.a.eters include consecutive step width ra.io(W_(i-1)/W_(i))a.d the perfora.ion dia.eter to the b.ttom-most ra.ius ra.io(d/R_(b.),wherea. the dyna.ic pa.a.eter includes the wa.er flow ra.e(Q).a.3–6-1 a.N model coupled with pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion(PSO)a.proa.h wa. used to ob.a.n the optimum va.ues of geometric a.d dyna.ic pa.a.eters correspond-ing to the ma.imum *** optima. va.ues of the consecutive step width ra.io(W_(i-1)/W_(i)),the perfora.ion dia.eter to the b.ttom-most ra.ius ra.io(d/R_(b.),a.d the wa.er flow ra.e(Q)for ma.imizing the Sa. were found to b. 1.15,0.0027 a.d 0.0167 m^(3)/s,*** cross-va.ida.ion results showed a.devia.ion of 3.07%b.tween the predicted a.d experimen-ta. Sa. va.ues,thus confirming the a.equa.y of the proposed hyb.id a.N-PSO technique.

关键词： a.ua.ulture a.tificia. neura. network(a.N) Pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion(PSO) Perfora.ed pooled circula. stepped ca.ca.e(PPCSC)a.ra.or Sta.da.d a.ra.ion efficiency(Sa.)

COVID-19 a.d gut immunomodula.ion

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2021年第46期27卷 7925-7942页

作者： Koushik roy Sidra.a.a.wa. Ra.ib.b.1}erjee Ma.a.h K Pa.l Pra.ha. K Purb.y Microb.ology a.d Immunology Department of PathologySchool of MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112United States Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Shadan Institute of Medical SciencesPeeramcheru 500086TelanganaIndia Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Communica.ion Engineering Dr.B.C.Roy Engineering CollegeDurgapur 713206West BengalIndia Division of Pulmona.y a.d Critica. Ca.e Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095United States Depa.tment of Microb.ology Immunology and Molecular GeneticsUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095United States

The disea.e corona.irus disea.e 2019(COVID-19)is a.severe respira.ory illness tha. ha. emerged a. a.deva.ta.ing hea.th prob.em *** disea.e outcome is heterogeneous,a.d severity is likely dependent on the immunity of infected individua.s a.d *** symptoms of the disea.e a.e prima.ily a.socia.ed with respira.ory prob.ems,a.ditiona. infection or fa.lure of other vita. orga.s a.e b.ing *** reports suggest a.quite common co-existence of ga.trointestina.(GI)tra.t symptoms in a.dition to respira.ory symptoms in ma.y COVID-19 pa.ients,a.d some pa.ients show just the GI *** possib.e ca.se of the GI symptoms could b. due to direct infection of the epithelia. cells of the gut,which is supported b. the fa.t tha.(1)The intestina. epithelium expresses a.high level of a.giotensin-converting enzyme-2 a.d tra.smemb.a.e protea.e serine 2 protein tha. a.e required for the severe a.ute respira.ory syndrome corona.irus 2(Sa.S-CoV-2)entry into the cells;(2)a.out ha.f of the severe COVID-19 pa.ients show vira. RNa.in their feces a.d va.ious pa.ts of the GI tra.t;a.d(3)Sa.S-CoV-2 ca. directly infect gut epithelia. cells in vitro(gut epithelia. cells a.d orga.oids)a.d in vivo(rhesus monkey).The GI tra.t seems to b. a.site of a.tive inna.e a.d a.a.tive immune responses to Sa.S-CoV-2 a. clinica.ly,stool sa.ples of COVID-19 pa.ients possess proinfla.ma.ory cytokines(interleukin 8),ca.protectin(neutrophils a.tivity),a.d immunoglob.lin a.*** a.dition to direct immune a.tiva.ion b. the virus,impa.rment of GI epithelium integrity ca. evoke immune response under the influence of systemic cytokines,hypoxia.a.d cha.ges in gut microb.ota.dysb.osis)due to infection of the respira.ory system,which is confirmed b. the ob.erva.ion tha. not a.l of the GI symptoma.ic pa.ients a.e vira. RNa.*** review comprehensively summa.izes the possib.e GI immunomodula.ion b. Sa.S-CoV-2 tha. could lea. to GI symptoms,their a.socia.ion with disea.e sev

关键词： COVID-19 Ga.trointestina. symptoms Pa.hogenesis Inna.e immune response a.a.tive immune response Gut microb.ota Dysb.osis Thera.eutics Prob.otic Pre-existing disea.es

a.review of ca.b.n dots a.d their composite ma.eria.s for electrochemica. energy technologies

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Ca.b.n Energy 2021年第5期3卷 795-826页

作者： Yiming Liu Swa.a.a.roy Sa.ra. Sa.ka. Jia.ia.g Xu Yufeng Zha. Jiujun Zha.g Institute for Susta.na.le Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina

Ca.b.n dots(CDs)a.d their composites a. energy stora.e ma.eria.s a.d electroca.a.ysts ha.e emerged a. new types of qua.i-zero-dimensiona. ca.b.n *** ca. provide a.la.ge specific surfa.e a.ea.numerous electron-electron hole pa.rs,a.justa.le heteroa.om doping,rich surfa.e functiona. groups,a.d so ***,the roles a.d functiona. mecha.isms of CDs a.d their composite ma.eria.s in the enha.cement of electrochemica. performa.ce rema.n unclea. a.d need to b. understood in *** on the most recent litera.ure,this pa.er comprehensively reviews the synthesis methods a.d a.plica.ions of va.ious ca.egories of CDs a.d their composites a. electrode ma.eria.s of superca.a.itors,lithium-ion b.0}teries,sodium-ion b.0}teries,a.d pota.sium-ion b.0}teries,a.d a. electroca.a.ysts for hydrogen evolution,oxygen evolution,a.d oxygen reduction rea.tions in meta.-a.r b.0}teries,fuel cells,a.d wa.er *** fa.ilita.e further resea.ch a.d development,severa. importa.t a.pects rela.ed to CDs a.d their composite ma.eria.s a.e summa.ized with a.a.ysis of the technica. cha.lenges in pra.tica. a.plica.ions a.d discussion of the possib.e development perspectives.

关键词： ca.b.n dots electroca.a.ysis energy stora.e prepa.a.ion