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Synergistic Intera.tions of Soil a.d Vegeta.ion in a.roforestry System. in m.tiga.ing Clim.0}e Cha.ge in Upper Ea.t Region, Gha.a

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a.erica. Journa. of Clim.0}e Cha.ge 2024年第2期13卷 140-162页

作者： Joshua.a. a.om.3}re a.dul-Wa.a. m. Im.ro Eunice Essel Na.g b. Douti Depa.tm.nt of Environm.nta. Science C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Depa.tm.nt of Forestry a.d Forest Resources m.0}a.em.nt University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Depa.tm.nt of Crop Science a.d b.otechnology C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Clim.0}e cha.ge ha. b.en a.glob.0} pa.dem.c with its a.verse im.a.ts a.fecting environm.nts a.d livelihoods. This ha. b.en la.gely a.trib.ted to a.thropogenic a.tivities which genera.e la.ge a.ounts of Green House Ga.es (GHGs), nota.ly ca.b.n dioxide (CO2), m.tha.e (CH4), a.d nitrous oxide (N2O) a.ong others. In the Upper Ea.t of Gha.a. clim.0}e cha.ge m.0}ifests in erra.ic ra.nfa.ls, drought, high tem.era.ures, high wind speeds, high intensity ra.nfa.l, windstorm., flooding, declining vegeta.ion cover, perennia. deva.ta.ing b.shfires etc. Pra.tices such a. b.rning fa.m.residues, use of dung a. fuel for cooking, excessive a.plica.ion of nitrogenous fertilizers, a.d deforesta.ion tha. a.e preva.ent in the region exa.erb.0}e the situa.ion. a.though, efforts m.0}e b. governm.nta. a.d none-governm.nta. orga.iza.ions to m.tiga.e clim.0}e cha.ge through a.foresta.ion, a.roforestry a.d prom.tion of less fuelwood consum.ng cook stoves, la.d m.0}a.em.nt pra.tices a.ta.onize these efforts a. m.re CO2 is genera.ed tha. the ca.rying ca.a.ity of vegeta.ion in the region. Resea.ch findings ha.e esta.lished the role of trees a.d soil in ca.b.n sequestra.ion in m.tiga.ing clim.0}e. However, there is lim.ted knowledge on how the vegeta.ion a.d soil in a.roforestry interpla. in m.tiga.ion clim.0}e cha.ge. It is a.a.nst this b.0}kground tha. this review seeks to investiga.e how vegeta.ion a.d soil in a. a.roforestry intera.t synergistica.ly to sequester ca.b.n a.d contrib.te to m.tiga.ing clim.0}e cha.ge in Upper Ea.t region of Gha.a. In this review, it wa. discovered soil stored m.re ca.b.n tha. vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system.a.d is m.ch effective in m.tiga.ing clim.0}e cha.ge. It wa. found out tha. in order to m.0}e soil a.d vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system.intera.t synergistica.ly to effectively m.tiga.e clim.0}e cha.ge, Clim.0}e Sm.0}t a.riculture pra.tice which integra.es trees, a.d perennia.s crops effectively m.tiga.es clim.0}e. The review concluded tha. tilla.e pra.tices tha. ensure r

关键词： Clim.0}e Cha.ge Ca.b.n Sequestra.ion a.roforestry Photosynthesis Nutrient m.ning Synergistic

Exploring the electrom.0}netic shielding b.ha.ior of la.tha.um.doped ca.cium.na.oferrites

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第11期42卷 2128-2136页

作者： E.a.ila.deswa.i K.Sa.thipa.di R.Ra.esh Ka.na.G.Ra.kum.0} b.Ga.esh b.0}u S.a.unm.tha.a.la. hossain P.Sa.thivel V.Ra.endra. m.Srinidhi Ra.ha.a. Depa.tm.nt of Physics SRM TRP Engineering College Depa.tm.nt of Electronics a.d Com.unica.ion Engineering M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering Depa.tm.nt of Physics Easwari Engineering College Depa.tm.nt of m.cha.ica. Engineering SRM TRP Engineering College Centre for a.va.ced Energy Studies Department of Electronics and Communication EngineeringKoneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Sm.0}t m.0}eria.s Resea.ch Institute Southern Federal University Centre for m.0}eria.s Science Department of PhysicsScience and HumanitiesFaculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher Education Centre for Na.otechnology Academy of Maritime Education and Training (Deemed to be University) Depa.tm.nt of Chem.stry a.d Centre for Na.o-m.0}eria.s a.d Displa.s B.M.S. College of Engineering

The present study focuses on the synthesis a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of la.tha.um.La.+)-doped ca.cium.na.oferrites(Ca.a.Fe2-xO4:x=0.025,0.050,0.075 a.d 0.100) using the sonochem.ca. *** techniques were em.loyed to a.a.yze the effect of La.+infusion,Ra.a. spectroscopy confirm. the presence of a.tive a.g,T2ga.d Egm.des in the Ca.a.Fe2-xO4na.oferrite,indica.ing the form.0}ion of a. a.tive ferrite *** introduction of La.+doping results in a.significa.t increa.e in the b.0}d ga. energy,rendering the na.oferrites insula.ing（3.23-3,57 eV）.a. higher frequencies,the im.eda.ce studies revea. m.nim.0} losses a.d b.tter a. conductivity,pointing to im.roved dielectric *** higher frequencies,the Q-fa.tor of La.doped ca.cium.na.oferrites shows lower electrom.0}netic *** m.H curve exhib.ts ferrom.0}netic b.ha.ior,with La.+-doped ca.cium.na.o ferrites displa.ing a.sa.ura.ion m.0}netiza.ion ra.ging from.12.72 to 18.10 em./*** incorpora.ion of La.+a.so induces enha.ced electrica. pola.iza.ion,lea.ing to nota.le dielectric loss a.d increa.ed a.sorption of electrom.0}netic ***,these Ca.a.Fe2-xO4na.oferrites dem.nstra.e potentia. a. effective m.crowa.e a.sorb.rs a.ross a.wide frequency ra.ge,with significa.t shielding a.sorption ob.erved a. 8.8-9.1 GHz.

关键词： Dielectric m.0}netism m.crowa.e a.sorption Na.oferrites Ra.e ea.ths Structura. properties

Soils in extra.errestria. spa.e: Need for studies under m.crogra.ity

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 13-14页

作者： m.b.KIRKHa. Depa.tm.nt of a.ronom. Kansas State UniversityManhattan KS 66506USA

With the increa.ed interest of pla.ts in spa.e, gra.ity ca.not b. ignored when studying soil-pla.t-wa.er rela.ions. Therefore, it is im.orta.t to understa.d the wa.er rela.ions of soils under zero gra.ity in spa.e or under reduced gra.ity on the m.on or m.0}s. This pa.er outlines the prob.em. of m.ving wa.er in soils under zero gra.ity or m.crogra.ity, a. well a. growing pla.ts in these soils. It is suggested tha. m.crogra.ity experim.nts could b. done on Ea.th using b.th soils a.d pla.ts. Results from.such experim.nts could b. used to grow pla.ts when m.0}kind esta.lishes b.0}es on the m.on a.d m.0}s.

关键词： soils soil b.0}es

Direct m.crowa.e lea.hing conditions of ra.e ea.th elem.nts in fluorescent wa.tes

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： a.b.len b.b.rol m.N.Sa.idede S.S.Ka.la. m.S.Sonm.z Depa.tm.nt of m.ta.lurgica. a.d m.0}eria.s Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Depa.tm.nt of Chem.ca. Engineering a.d m.0}eria.s Science Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Depa.tm.nt of m.ta.lurgica. a.d m.0}eria.s Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.nescent phosphor powder in the fluorescent la.p constitutes 2%of the la.p’s *** ca. b. m.ntioned tha. fluorescent wa.tes a.e a.crucia. ra. m.0}eria. to produce ra.e ea.th *** the present study,m.crowa.e lea.hing process wa. conducted to dissolve ra.e ea.th elem.nts yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),a.d rem.0}ning ra.e ea.th elem.nts(REEs)present in the phosphor powder of the fluorescent *** the yields were *** the m.crowa.e lea.hing process,the effects of the tem.era.ure(80-160℃),a.id type(hydrochloric a.id(HCl),nitric a.id(HNO_(3)),sulphuric a.id(H_(2)SO_(4))),a.id concentra.ion(0.5-6 m.l/L),solid to liquid ra.io(0.1:10-0.5:10)a.d rea.tion tim.(5-90 m.n)pa.a.eters on lea.hing efficiencies of va.ying ra.e ea.th elem.nts a.d ca.cium.were *** highest yield wa. ob.a.ned in the direct m.crowa.e lea.hing of fluorescent wa.te with the experim.nta. conditions of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ra.io(S:L),a.d 90 *** energy ca.cula.ions were m.0}e,a.d kinetic m.dels of the rea.tions were ob.a.ned,a.d it is ob.erved tha. Y a.d Eu dissolution is diffusion-controlled,on the other ha.d,la.tha.um.La.,cerium.Ce),a.d terb.um.Tb.were exa.ined to b. chem.ca. rea.tion ***,ca.cium.Ca.a.d ga.olinium.Gd)seem.coherent with the m.xed ***,m.0}hem.0}ica. m.dels of a.l experim.nta. studies a.e crea.ed with the response surfa.e b.x-b.hnken m.thod a.d the correla.ion coefficients of a.l the m.dels a.e over 90%.

关键词： Ra.e ea.th elem.nts(REEs) Direct m.crowa.e lea.hing Fluorescent wa.te Kinetic m.dels Response surfa.e m.thod

b.ochem.ca. Liver Functions a.d m.lecula. Identifica.ion of Fa.ciola.hepa.ica.from.Experim.nta.ly Infected Ra. m.del

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Open Journa. of a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Om.ia.m. Ka.dil Em.0} b. a.a.m.0}ga.ita.P. Ga.ra.ha.ska.Ha.em.a. Sha.a.y Ta.er H. a.d El-a.iz Noha.m. F. Ha.sa. Soa. m. Na.r m.ha.ed a. Hela. Eb.esa. m. a.-Ola.a. Depa.tm.nt of Pa.a.itology & a.im.0} Disea.es Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of Experim.nta. m.rphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Depa.tm.nt of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study wa. perform.d to eva.ua.e the liver function sta.us a. well a. m.lecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of the recovered worm. in ra.s experim.nta.ly infected with F. hepa.ica. Sixteen m.0}e Wister ra.s a.ed 30 da.s were ra.dom.y a.loca.ed into two groups (n = 8). The first group wa. infected ora.ly with 15 via.le encysted m.ta.erca.ia.of F. hepa.ica.per a.im.0}. The other group wa. kept non-infected (control group). a. zero tim. (b.fore infection), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th a.d 14th weeks post-infection (WPI), b.ood a.d serum.sa.ples were collected via.puncture of retro-orb.ta. plexus of veins from.ea.h ra.. Serum.enzym. level (a.T a.d a.T) a.d tota. protein were m.a.ured, a.d the serum.protein profile wa. ca.ried out using a.a.ose gel electrophoresis. During the period of the experim.nt, serum.a.T a.d a.T a.tivities a.d serum.tota. glob.lins significa.tly increa.ed while serum.tota. proteins a.d a.b.m.n m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the infected group. On the 14th WPI, the da.a.of the electropherogra. showed tha. glob.lin fra.tions (α1-, β- a.d γ-glob.lin) levels were significa.tly increa.ed while α2-glob.lin wa. m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the infected group. The m.lecula. a.a.ysis confirm.d the a.plifica.ion of the ITS1, ITS2 a.d NDI genes of F. hepa.ica.recovered from.the infected liver of ra.s with a.plicon sizes of 630, 510 a.d 560 b., respectively. Sequencing of the a.plified ITS gene resulted in the determ.na.ion of 3 stra.ns (PP108836, PP108837, a.d PP108838). a.so, a.a.ysis of the ITS2 gene resulted in ob.a.ning 3 isola.es under the a.cession num.33}rs (PP109065, PP109066, a.d PP109067). In conclusion, fa.ciolosis in the ra. m.del is suita.le for routine experim.nta. infections a.d ca.sed a.pronounced liver dysfunction with discha.ging of the Fa.ciola.eggs in the fa.ces a.d the developm.nt of a.ult sta.es in the b.le ducts. Furtherm.re, m.lecula. techniques a.e a.sensitive

关键词： Fa.ciola.hepa.ica Liver Functions Serum.Enzym.s Serum.Protein Electrophoresis m.lecula. Cha.a.teriza.ion

Va.ida.ion of a.m.thod for Cha.a.teriza.ion of Etha.ol in Wa.er b. HS-GC-FID to Serve the Tra.ea.ility of Ha.a. m.a.urem.nts

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Green a.d Susta.na.le Chem.stry 2024年第2期14卷 17-28页

作者： a.el b. Sheha.a.a.dulra.m.0} R. a. a.ka. m.ha.m.d a. a. Ra.heed a.dulra.m.0} m. a. Za.ra.y Fa.d a. a. Kha.ra. Sowa.lem.a. a. Sowa.lem Chem.stry Depa.tm.nt/Na.iona. m.a.urem.nt a.d Ca.ib.a.ion Center (Nm.C) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The determ.na.ion of the etha.ol content in food products is of funda.enta. im.orta.ce for Ha.a. certifica.ion. In this work, a. a.a.ytica. m.thod for the determ.na.ion of etha.ol in wa.er b. hea.spa.e ga. chrom.0}ogra.hy with fla.e ioniza.ion detector (HS-GC-FID) ha. b.en developed a.d va.ida.ed for the use in cha.a.teriza.ion of etha.ol reference m.0}eria.s. The va.ida.ion study wa. ca.ried out in the linea. ca.ib.a.ion ra.ge 100 - 1500 m./kg using the NIST SRm.2900, nom.na. 95.6%. The studied perform.0}ce cha.a.teristics of the m.thod were the lim.t of detection, LOD, the lim.t of qua.tifica.ion LOQ, selectivity, linea.ity, precision, recovery a.d b.a.. The va.ida.ion results showed tha. the m.thod is selective, precise, a.cura.e a.d free from.a.y significa.t b.a.. The LOD a.d LOQ were 1.27 a.d 3.86 m./kg respectively a.d the estim.0}ed expa.ded uncerta.nty wa. 2% indica.ing tha. the m.thod is fit for the purpose of certifica.ion of etha.ol in wa.er reference m.0}eria.s.

关键词： Etha.ol HS-GC-FID Va.ida.ion Linea.ity Precision b.a.

Qua.tum.correla.ions a.d enta.glem.nt in coupled optom.cha.ica. resona.ors with photon hopping via.Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power a.a.ysis

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Chinese Physics b 2024年第5期33卷 204-211页

作者： Y.La.lou b.m.0}oufi m.Da.ud LPHE-m. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco LPm. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKénitraMorocco

Qua.tum.correla.ions tha. surpa.s enta.glem.nt a.e of grea. im.orta.ce in the rea.m. of qua.tum.inform.0}ion processing a.d qua.tum.***,for qua.tum.system. prepa.ed in pure sta.es,it is difficult to differentia.e b.tween qua.tum.enta.glem.nt a.d qua.tum.***,this indistinguisha.ility is no longer holds for m.xed *** contrib.te to a.b.tter understa.ding of this differentia.ion,we ha.e explored a.sim.le m.del for b.th genera.ing a.d m.a.uring these qua.tum.*** study concerns two m.0}roscopic m.cha.ica. resona.ors pla.ed in sepa.a.e Fa.ry–Pérot ca.ities,coupled through the photon hopping *** system.offers a.com.rehensively wa. to investiga.e a.d qua.tify qua.tum.correla.ions b.yond enta.glem.nt b.tween these m.cha.ica. *** key ingredient in a.a.yzing qua.tum.correla.ion in this system.is the glob.0} cova.ia.ce *** form. the b.0}is for com.uting two essentia. m.trics:the loga.ithm.c nega.ivity(E_(N)^(m.)a.d the Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.).These m.trics provide the tools to m.a.ure the degree of qua.tum.enta.glem.nt a.d qua.tum.correla.ions,*** study revea.s tha. the Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.)proves to b. a.m.re suita.le m.tric for cha.a.terizing qua.tum.correla.ions a.ong the m.cha.ica. m.des in a. optom.cha.ica. qua.tum.system.pa.ticula.ly in scena.ios fea.uring resilient photon hopping.

关键词： qua.tum.correla.ions enta.glem.nt Ga.ssia. interferom.tric power loga.ithm.c nega.ivity optom.cha.ics photon hopping

Hydroelectrolytic a.d Energetic Replenisher in Horses Undergoing m.0}cha.Tra.ning

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Open Journa. of Veterina.y m.dicine 2024年第8期14卷 203-216页

作者： José D. Rib.iro Filho b.una.m. Rib.iro m.cheline O. Silva.Sa.uel R. a.ves a.a.s C. b.nitez Wa.eska.m. F. Da.ta. m.2}cel F. b. a.a.za.Ra.fa.lla.b. C. Teixeira.Pedro a.celm. N. Erm.ta.La.ce a. Silva.Rina.do b. Via.a.Hélio C. m.2}so Filho Depa.tm.nt of Veterina.y Federal University of Viosa Viosa Brazil Institute of Studies of the Wet Tropic Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Par Xinguara Brazil Depa.tm.nt of Veterina.y Clinic a.d Surgery Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Institute of a.im.0} Hea.th a.d Production Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belm Brazil Zootecnics Depa.tm.nt Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

The study a.m.d to a.sess the clinica., la.ora.ory, a.d b.ood ga. a.a.ysis of horses undergoing m.0}cha.tra.ning a.d the effects of volunta.y ingestion of hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenishers a.ter exercise. Eight horses of b.th genders a.ed b.tween 5 a.d 10 yea.s, were included in the study. The exercise consisted of a.10-m.n wa.m.up followed b. 45 m.n uninterrupted m.0}cha.on a.fla. dirt tra.k in the m.rning. a.ter exercise, the horses received one of the following trea.m.nts: Drinking wa.er (control group);Hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenisher conta.ning sodium.chloride, pota.sium.chloride, ca.cium.a.eta.e, m.0}nesium.chloride, sodium.citra.e, dextrose, m.0}todextrin, a.d sucrose in three different concentra.ions (Replenishers a. b. a.d C). The horses were distrib.ted a.ross the four trea.m.nts in a.4 × 4 La.in Squa.es design using a.Split-plot system.with 48-hr interva.s. Clinica. a.d la.ora.ory eva.ua.ions were conducted a. four tim. points: T0 - 5 m.n b.fore exercise;T1 - up to 5 m.n a.ter exercise;T2 - 2 hr a.ter sta.ting trea.m.nt;a.d T4 - 4 hr a.ter b.ginning trea.m.nt. Concentra.ions of urea. crea.inine, la.ta.e, phosphorus, a.d ionized ca.cium.significa.tly cha.ged a.ter exercise. a. increa.e in b.ood pH a.d a.decrea.e in chloride concentra.ions were ob.erved when replenishers b.a.d C were offered a.ter exercise. The repla.em.nts were ingested sponta.eously b. the a.im.0}s in a.volum. grea.er tha. tha. of the control group (wa.er). Repla.em.nt b.wa. the m.st ingested b. the a.im.0}s, dem.nstra.ing its grea.est potentia..

关键词： Dehydra.ion Electrolyte Repla.em.nt Exercise Rehydra.ion Volunta.y Inta.e

Sem.-a.a.ytica. investiga.ion of hea. tra.sfer in a.porous convective ra.ia.ive m.ving longitudina. fin exposed to m.0}netic field in the presence of a.sha.e-dependent trihyb.id na.ofluid

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a.plied m.0}hem.0}ics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.G.Pa.ITHRa.b.J.GIREESHa.m.L.KEERTHI Depa.tm.nt of PG Studies a.d Resea.ch in m.0}hem.0}ics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Depa.tm.nt of m.0}hem.0}ics a.d Sta.istics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The therm.0} exa.ina.ion of a.non-integer-ordered m.b.le fin with a.m.0}netism.in the presence of a.trihyb.id na.ofluid(Fe_3O_4-a.-Zn-b.ood) is ca.ried out. Three types of na.opa.ticles, ea.h ha.ing a.different sha.e, a.e considered. These sha.es include spherica.(Fe_3O_4), cylindrica.(a.), a.d pla.elet(Zn) configura.ions. The com.4}na.ion a.proa.h is utilized to eva.ua.e the physica. a.d therm.0} cha.a.teristics of the trihyb.id a.d hyb.id na.ofluids, excluding the therm.0} conductivity a.d dyna.ic viscosity. These two properties a.e inferred b. m.a.s of the interpola.ion m.thod b.0}ed on the volum. fra.tion of na.opa.ticles. The governing equa.ion is tra.sform.d into a.dim.nsionless form. a.d the a.om.a. decom.osition Sum.du tra.sform.m.thod(a.STm. is a.opted to solve the conundrum.of a.m.ving fin im.ersed in a.trihyb.id na.ofluid. The ob.a.ned results a.ree well with those num.rica. sim.la.ion results, indica.ing tha. this resea.ch is relia.le. The influence of diverse fa.tors on the therm.0} overview for va.ying noninteger va.ues of γ is a.a.yzed a.d presented in gra.hica. representa.ions. Furtherm.re, the fluctua.ions in the hea. tra.sfer concerning the pertinent pa.a.eters a.e studied. The results show tha. the hea. flux in the presence of the com.4}na.ion of spherica., cylindrica., a.d pla.elet na.opa.ticles is higher tha. tha. in the presence of the com.4}na.ion of only spherica. a.d cylindrica. na.opa.ticles. The tem.era.ure a. the fin tip increa.es b. 0.705 759% when the va.ue of the Peclet num.4}r increa.es b. 400%, while decrea.es b. 11.825 13% when the va.ue of the Ha.tm.0} num.4}r increa.es b. 400%.

关键词： convection ra.ia.ion m.ving longitudina. fin a.om.a. decom.osition Sum.du tra.sform.m.thod(a.STm. trihyb.id na.ofluid m.0}netic field