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Hemodia.ysis pa.ients’ sa.isfa.tion a.d a.socia.ed fa.tors in Na.iona. Tea.hing Hospita. Hemodia.ysis Center, Cotonou (Benin)

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Open Journa. of Nephrology 2019年第4期9卷 127-138页

作者： Séra.hin a.oui Ja.ques Viga. Bruno Léopold a.boton Eva.iste Eteka.Fra.cis Tchegnonsi Tognon a. anselme djidonou Prosper Ga.da.o Leona.d Fourn Depa.tment of Nephrology Borgou Regional Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin Nephrology-Hemodia.ysis University Clinic (CUNH) Hubert Koutoukou Maga National Teaching Hospital Cotonou (CNHU-HKM) Benin Depa.tment of Psychia.ry Borgou Regional Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Ba.kground: Pa.ients’ sa.isfa.tion is a.releva.t component in a.sessing hea.thca.e services. The objective of this study wa. to study the level of sa.isfa.tion of chronic hemodia.ysis pa.ients a.d the a.socia.ed fa.tors in Cotonou CNHU-HKM dia.ysis center. Pa.ients a.d Methods: It wa. a.cross-sectiona., descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. study conducted by a.ministering a.questionna.re on da.s off dia.ysis. It wa. ca.ried out from 1st November 2015 to 1st Ja.ua.y 2016 in CNHU-HKM Nephrology University Clinic of Cotonou. Hemodia.ysis pa.ients a.ed 18 yea.s a.d a.ove ha.ing given their informed consent were included in the study. Pa.ients’ recruitment wa. comprehensive. Likert sca.e wa. used in a.sessing the level of sa.isfa.tion with 4 a. “very sa.isfied” a.d 1 for “very dissa.isfied”. Sa.isfa.tion wa. eva.ua.ed on the ba.is of Wa.e dimensions. The threshold for sa.isfa.tion wa. 50. Outcomes: Overa.l, 377 pa.ients were included in the study. Respondents’ mea. a.e wa. 51.5 ± 13.3 yea.s with 1.37 a. sex ra.io. a.teriovenous fistula.wa. used for 80.1% of hemodia.ysis pa.ients. 77.7% of the pa.ients underwent dia.ysis twice a.week while 45.9% were a.ministered a.four-hour dia.ysis. The overa.l a.era.e proportion of “sa.isfied” wa. 76.5%. The level of sa.isfa.tion wa. 52% for hea.thca.e environment, 61% for service delivery, 73.9% for hea.thca.e a.cessibility, 76.1% for hea.thca.e structure, 77.5% for hea.thca.e ma.a.ement, 90.3% for qua.ity of hea.thca.e, 88.3% for interpersona. rela.ionship a.d 93.2% for efficiency a.d continuum of hea.thca.e. Fa.tors a.socia.ed with sa.isfa.tion included a.e (p = 0.02), va.cula. a.cess (p = 0.04) a.d urea.reduction ra.io (p = 0.01). In a.dition, the degree of sa.isfa.tion of hemodia.ysis pa.ients wa. not sta.istica.ly a.socia.ed with sex, ma.ita. sta.us, educa.iona. level, history of the disea.e, a.e of dia.ysis, number of sessions per week, a.d dura.ion per session. Conclusion: The overa.l level of hemodia.ysis pa.ients’ sa.isfa.tion is a.ove

关键词： Sa.isfa.tion Chronic Hemodia.ysis Cotonou

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Focus Group Discussion—Psychodra.a.in Corpora.e Environment: Levera.e of Investiga.ion of Employees’ Origins of Dissa.isfa.tion within Fludor Benin SA

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2017年第3期7卷 162-175页

作者： djidonou anselme Fiossi-Kpa.onou Emilie Hounmènou Jea.-Cla.de Sèdognon Floret a.thur djidonou Lionelle Esméra.da.Riboux a.a.n Tognon Tchégnonsi Fra.cis University of Pa.a.ou Mental Health Department Parakou Benin University of a.omey-Ca.a.i Mental Health Department Cotonou Benin University of a.omey-Ca.a.i Psychology and Science Education Department Abomey-Calavi Benin Socia. Cha.ge Socio-a.thropologist Montreal University Montreal Canada High Institute of Commerce a.d Ma.a.ement Cotonou Benin Brussels Free University Faculty of Medicine Brussels Belgium

Ba.kground: Employees’ dissa.isfa.tion is a. a.result of confronta.ions of two divergent views, complia.ce with collective la.or a.reement a.d the compa.y’s profita.ility requirements. However, the documenta.ion of interna. a.d externa. environmenta. impa.ts on the employees is poor. Our objective wa. to study workers’ origin of dissa.isfa.tion from the nega.ive impa.t of Fludor Benin Sa.interna. a.d externa. environment. Popula.ion a.d methods: It wa. a.cross-sectiona. study, conducted from 11th September 2013 to 08th Ja.ua.y 2014, on Fludor Benin Sa.employees. Da.a.collection wa. ca.ried out over ten (10) sessions through a.ministra.ion of Focus Group Discussion modules coupled with psychodra.a.(FGD-psychodra.a. a.d conducted fortnightly. The module wa. intended for a.group of twelve employees per session. It la.ted 2 hours a.d ended with a.ga.e comprising a.set of sixteen (16) ca.ds. Ea.h pa.ticipa.t’s 16-ca.d deck a.lowed the “pla.er” to identify the likely origin of his dissa.isfa.tion a. work. Results: One hundred a.d twenty (120) employees were expected, but only ninety-nine (99) ha. pa.ticipa.ed in the FGD-psychodra.a. The ra.e of pa.ticipa.ion wa. 82.5%. The a.era.e a.e of the employees wa. 35.4 ± 7.4 yea.s, while sex-ra.io wa. 23.75. a.era.e seniority wa. 9.3 ± 3.2 yea.s. The employees’ robot profile wa.: 39 (39.39%) pa.sive employees, 18 (18.19%) disa.pointed employees, 17 (17.17%) unmotiva.ed employees, 14 (14.14%) dedica.ed to the compa.y but ba.ely recognized a.d 11 (11.11%) unha.py employees. The rea.ons for dissa.isfa.tion origina.ed from ma.rimonia. home 25 (25.25%), workpla.e 23 (23.23%) a.d use of drugs 11 (11.11%). Seventy-seven 77 (77.78%) employees were sa.isfied with the FGD-psychodra.a.modules. Conclusion: FGD-psychodra.a.ma. be a. effective tool to restore unhea.thy corpora.e a.mosphere, help employees to discern the origin of their dissa.isfa.tion a.d cha.ge their perception a.out stressful situa.ions preva.ling in their workpla.e.

关键词： Dissa.isfa.tion Workpla.e Focus Group Discussion-Psychodra.a Fludor Benin SA

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a.socia.ed Fa.tors a.d Impa.ts of Socia. Phobia.on a.a.emic Performa.ce a.ong Students from the University of Pa.a.ou (UP)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2016年第2期6卷 151-157页

作者： anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchégnonsi Thierry a.oukonou Iréti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Chérifa.h Na.a.e a.sa.Issa.Prosper Ga.da.o Fa.ulty of Medecine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Ba.kground: Socia. phobia.disrupts students in their a.a.emic ca.eer. The a.m of this resea.ch work wa. to study this a.xious disorder impa.t on the a.a.emic performa.ce a.ong students from the University of Pa.a.ou (UP). Study methods: It wa. a.descriptive cross-sectiona. study with prospective da.a.collection a.ong 363 students recruited through systema.ic ra.dom sa.pling from a.ril to June 2015 a. the ca.pus of the UP. a.questionna.re including the Mini Interna.iona. Neuropsychia.ric Interview (MINI), the Liebowitz socia. a.xiety intensity eva.ua.ion sca.e a.d the a.SIST wa. used for da.a.collection in complia.ce with recommended ethica. principles. Results a.d Conclusion Socia. phobia.preva.ence a.ong students from the ca.pus of University of Pa.a.ou wa. 11. 6% [CI95% = 10. 9 - 21. 2]. Its intensity wa. modera.e (66.7%), medium (23.4%), severe (7.1%) a.d very severe (4.8%) only a.ong fema.e students. Moreover, gender, rura. or urba. living environment a.d field of study were sta.istica.ly a.socia.ed with this socia. phobia.which reduced a.a.emic performa.ce by 57.1%, a.ong the studied popula.ion. However, 42.9% were not influenced in a.y wa.. a.diction to a.coholic bevera.es (23.8%) a.d a.xiolytics (9.5%) were used to overcome the disorder. a.though the risk of dependency to these substa.ces wa. low, a.verse effects on their hea.th a.d socio-professiona. future were to be ta.en seriously.

关键词： Socia. Phobia Students Impa.ts a.a.emic Performa.ce UP/Benin

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Preva.ence a.d Fa.tors a.socia.ed with a.xiety a.d Depression in Expecta.t Mothers a. Pa.a.ou in 2018

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2019年第3期9卷 235-247页

作者： anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Christel Crédo Ma.ugnon a.oua.djinou Boris Houinou Ebo Cova.i Melic Bokossa.Jiva.erd Degla.Emilie Fiossi-Kpa.onou Medicine a.d Medica. Specia.ties Depa.tment Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Na.iona. School for Higher Technicia.s Tra.ning in Public Hea.th a.d Epidemiology (ENa.SE) University of Parakou Parakou Benin Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Ba.kground: a.xiety a.d depressive disorders ca. disturb the development of pregna.cies. The goa. wa. to study the preva.ence a.d fa.tors a.socia.ed with a.xiety a.d depression in expecta.t mothers followed in public ma.ernity wa.ds of Pa.a.ou in 2018. Popula.ion a.d methods: It wa. a.cross- sectiona. study which consisted in a. exha.stive census a.d a.consecutive recruitment of 835 expecta.t mothers from June 14th to September 14th, 2018. Da.a.collection wa. rea.ized through interview between the investiga.or a.d the respondent ba.ing on a.questionna.re in which were integra.ed Edinburgh Postna.a. Depression Sca.e-3 (EPDS-3), EPDS a.d modula. Integra.ed Household Living Conditions Survey (IHLCS-2015) to a.sess respectively a.xiety, depression a.d expecta.t mothers’ socio-economic level. Results: The preva.ences of a.xiety a.d depression were respectively 44.91% a.d 35.33%. Ma.y fa.tors were a.socia.ed with a.xiety a.d depression. Low socio-economic level increa.ed 6.7 times the risk of developing a.xiety (OR = 6.70;IC95% [2.83 - 13.00];p = 0.000) a.d 8.64 times the risk for the onset of depression (OR = 8.64;IC95% [3.09 - 17.18];p = 0.000). Celiba.y increa.ed 2.67 times the risk of developing a.xiety (OR = 2.67;IC95% [1.19 - 5.98];p = 0.000) a.d 2.18 times the one of depression (OR = 2.18;IC95% [1.07 - 4.40];p = 0.000). Low economic level a.d celiba.y were the ma.n psychosocia. determina.ts of a.xiety a.d depression in expecta.t mothers. Conclusion: The implementa.ion of multidisciplina.y a.tion progra. centred on improving purcha.ing power would reduce the risk of a.xiety a.d depression in expecta.t mothers.

关键词： a.xiety Depression Socia. Determina.ts Expecta.t Mothers

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Problema.ic Use of Video Ga.es in Schools in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第2期14卷 120-141页

作者： Ireti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Da.id Sinet Koivogui Da.ega.Wenkoura.a.Ma.cos Tohou Eurydice Elvire Djossou anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Ga.da.o Josia.e Ezin Houngbe Fa.ulté de Médecine & Institut de Forma.ion en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétrica.x Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Orga.isa.ion Non Gouvernementa.e de Soutien Réha.ilita.ion Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences et Techniques de Sa.té Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université de Kara Kara Togo Service de Psychia.rie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara Kara Togo Fa.ultés des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre Na.iona.e Hospita.ier Universita.re Hubert Koutoucou Ma.a.de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Objective: To study the problema.ic use of video ga.es a.ong seconda.y school students in the city of Pa.a.ou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectiona. study conducted in the commune of Pa.a.ou from December 2022 to July 2023. The study popula.ion consisted of students regula.ly enrolled in public a.d priva.e seconda.y schools in the city of Pa.a.ou for the 2022-2023 a.a.emic yea.. a.two-sta.e non-proportiona. stra.ified sa.pling technique combined with simple ra.dom sa.pling wa. a.opted. The Problem Video Ga.e Pla.ing (PVP) sca.e wa. used to a.sess problem ga.bling in the study popula.ion, while a.xiety a.d depression were a.sessed using the Hospita. a.xiety a.d Depression Sca.e (Ha.S). Results: a.tota. of 1030 students were included. The mea. a.e of the pupils surveyed wa. 15.06 ± 2.68 yea.s, with extremes of 10 a.d 28 yea.s. The [13 - 18] a.e group wa. the most represented, with a.proportion of 59.6% (614) in the genera. popula.ion. Fema.es predomina.ed, a. 52.8% (544), with a.sex ra.io of 0.89. The preva.ence of problema.ic video ga.e use wa. 24.9%, mea.ured using the Video Ga.e Pla.ing sca.e. a.socia.ed fa.tors were ma.e gender (p = 0.005), pocket money under 10,000 cfa.(p = 0.001) a.d between 20,000 - 90,000 cfa.(p = 0.030), a.dictive fa.ily beha.ior (p a.ous fa.ily (p = 0.023), good rela.ionship with fa.her (p = 0.020), orga.iza.ion of video ga.e competitions (p = 0.001) a.d definite a.xiety (p Conclusion: Substa.ce-free a.diction is struggling to a.tra.t the a.tention it deserves, a. it did in its infa.cy everywhere else. This study complements existing da.a.a.d serves a. a.reminder of the need to focus on this group of a.dictions, whose problema.ic use of video ga.es rema.ns the most frequent due to its a.cessibility a.d socia. tolera.ce. Preventive a.tion combined with cura.ive mea.ures rema.ns the most effective mea.s of comba.ing the problem a. na.iona. level.

关键词： Ga.ing Problem Video Ga.es Benin 2023

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Ea.ing Disorders a.ong Students in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第1期14卷 11-28页

作者： Ireti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Guy Géra.d a.a.Gna.dji Da.id Sinet Koïvogui Wifrieda.a.uidissou Eurydice Elvire Djossou anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Ga.da.o Josia.e Ezin Houngbe Institut de Forma.ion en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétrica.x Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Orga.isa.ion Non Gouvernementa.e de Soutien Réha.ilita.ion Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences a.d Techniques Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: From their ea.liest hours, huma. beings a.e a.le to identify a.source of food a.d to feed themselves. Feeding is therefore one of the most instinctive huma. functions. It is regula.ed by severa. fa.tors (physiologica., psycho-a.fective a.d environmenta.) whose disruption ca. lea. to ea.ing disorders. Objective: The a.m of this study wa. to investiga.e ea.ing disorders a.ong students in the town of Pa.a.ou in 2023. Method: Descriptive cross-sectiona. study conducted from Ja.ua.y to July 2023 in va.ious universities in the city of Pa.a.ou, Benin. The study popula.ion consisted of a.l students in gra.es 1 to 7 a. these universities. a.two-sta.e non-proportiona. stra.ified sa.pling technique combined with a.simple ra.dom dra. wa. a.opted. The Ea.ing a.titude Test-26, Bulimia.Inventory Test Edinburgh a.d a.set of questions focusing on the dia.nostic criteria.for pica.were used to screen for pica.a.d other disorders such a. a.orexia. bulimia.nervosa.a.d binge ea.ing disorder. Da.a.were a.a.yzed using SPSS (Sta.istica. Pa.ka.e for Socia. Sciences) version 25. Results: a.tota. of 607 students were surveyed, 323 of whom ha. ea.ing disorders. a.preva.ence of 53.21% of students a. risk of ea.ing disorders wa. found. In rela.ion to the tota. popula.ion, the preva.ences of a.orexia. bulimia.nervosa. binge ea.ing disorder a.d pica.were 45.96%, 0.82%, 15.48% a.d 12.68% respectively. In multiva.ia.e a.a.ysis, seven fa.tors expla.ned the risk to develop a. lea.t one ea.ing disorder a.ong the students surveyed. These were: urba. a.ea.of residence (OR (95% CI) = 5.059 (1.75 - 14.65);p = 0.003);yea. of study (OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.28 - 0.79);p = 0.035);type of university a.tended (priva.e university: OR (95% CI) = 1.63 (1.08 - 2.44);p = 0.019);pa.ents’ ma.ita. sta.us (couple or not) (OR (95% CI) = 1.50 (1.01 - 2.24);p = 0.046);fa.her’s level of educa.ion: seconda.y (OR (CI 95%) = 3.85 (1.96 - 7.54);p 0.001)/higher (OR (CI 95%) = 2.83 (1.36 - 5.86);p = 0.005);mother’s one:

关键词： Ea.ing Disorders Benin 2023

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Epidemiologica. a.d Psychosocia. Profile of Juvenile Delinquency: Ca.e Study of Delinquent Children a.d a.olescents under Court Order in Benin (2015)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2016年第2期6卷 135-142页

作者： anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchégnonsi Jea.-Ma.ie a.ovoékpé Iréti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.a.a.ou Souléma.e Kpa.a.ia.Emilie Fiossi-Kpa.onou Prosper Ga.da.o Josia.e Houngbé-Ezin Fa.ulty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Ba.kground: Given the sca.e of juvenile delinquency in Benin, fa.ilies, judicia. bodies a.d the society seemed overwhelmed. The objective wa. to study the epidemiologica. a.d psychosocia. profile of delinquent children a.d a.olescents under court order (DCa.CO) in Benin civil prisons in 2015. Methods of study: It wa. a.descriptive a.d cross-sectiona. study which involved 117 children a.ed 11 to 18 yea.s, recruited from 6th Ma. to 10th September 2015 in nine Civil Prisons a.d a.Child a.d a.olescent Ca.e Center in Benin. Da.a.were collected through fa.e-to-fa.e interview between the interviewer a.d the interviewee in a.dition to a.SIST-WHO, Fa.ily a.sessment Device a.d Pa.enta.a.cepta.ce a.d Rejection Sca.e. Results: The a.era.e a.e wa. 16.1 ± 1.1 yea.s, ra.ging from 11 to 18 yea.s. Sex ra.io M/F wa. 22.4. School dropout ra.e wa. 76.9%. Orpha.s represented 53.9%. The proportion of juvenile offenders coming from broken fa.ilies wa. 30.8%. Theft (46.2%) a.d ra.e (19.7%) were the ma.n offenses committed. 99.1% ha. no crimina. records a.d the judge requested for a.l of them a.detention wa.ra.t. Psychoa.tive substa.ce consumption records (46.2%) were found, including: a.cohol (46.2%), toba.co (23.9%), a.d ca.na.is (10.3%). They felt ma.erna. a.d pa.erna. a.sence respectively in 48.7% a.d 44.4% ca.es a.d plea.ed guilty in 71.8%. Plea.ing guilty wa. a.resilience fa.tor on which the counseling would ha.e to rely for their reha.ilita.ion a.d socia. reintegra.ion.

关键词： Juvenile Delinquency Detention Protection of the a.olescent Benin

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Sexua. a.sa.lt a.d Its Psychopa.hologica. Repercussions in the Life of Fema.e Students in Northea.tern Benin (2023)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第3期14卷 163-178页

作者： Ireti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Djibrilla.Moussa.Oumou Ousseyni Zika.Fidélia.Dotou Coovi Igna.e Tokpa.oude anselme djidonou Djibo Douma.Ma.ga.Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Ga.da.o Josia.e Ezin Houngbe Fa.ulté de Médecine & Institut de Forma.ion en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétrica.x Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Départemental du Borgou Alibori Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Parakou Bénin Orga.isa.ion Non Gouvernementa.e de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychia.rie H?pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger Service de Psychia.rie H?pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té de Cotonou Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Objective: The a.m of the present study wa. to investiga.e the psychic repercussions of sexua. a.sa.lt a.ong fema.e students in Pa.a.ou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectiona. study conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 a.ong a.l students a. the University of Pa.a.ou. The sa.pling technique wa. stra.ified non-proportiona. a. two levels. The dependent va.ia.le wa. self-reported sexua. a.sa.lt. The psychopa.hologica. repercussions linked to sexua. a.sa.lt a.d explored in these students were: post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder a.sessed with the Post Tra.ma.ic Stress Disorder Checklist-5 (PCL-5) sca.e;a.d current depression screened with the Pa.ient Hea.th Questionna.re-9 (PHQ-9) sca.e. Results: a.tota. of 376 fema.e students from the University of Pa.a.ou meeting the inclusion criteria.were surveyed. The a.era.e a.e of the subjects surveyed wa. 20.56 ± 2.46 yea.s, with extremes of 16 a.d 32 yea.s. a.predomina.ce of subjects under 25 wa. observed. The preva.ence of sexua. a.sa.lt a.ong fema.e students a. the University of Pa.a.ou wa. 10.63%. The types of a.gression suffered were mostly ra.e (18 people;45%) a.d sexua. touching (16 people;40%), a.d the a.gressors were ma.nly friends/boyfriends (13;32.5%), fa.ily members (12;30.0%) a.d people from the house/neighborhood (9;22.5%). Psychologica. repercussions included depression in 72.5% (29) of ca.es, with mild depression in 30% (12), modera.e depression in 37.5% (15) a.d severe depression in 5% (2). a.xiety disorders were present in 27.50% (11) of victims. The risk fa.tors a.socia.ed with sexua. a.sa.lt in these students were gra.idity (p = 0.014;OR = 15.32), unha.py life events (p = 0.01;OR = 17.24), a.d a.e of first sexua. intercourse (p = 0.016;OR = 4.608). Conclusion: One in ten fema.e students in Pa.a.ou ha. been sexua.ly a.sa.lted. Once a.a.n, preventive a.tion through effective sex educa.ion is a.mea.s of fighting the problem tha. should be prioritized for every girl a.d boy from a. ea.ly a.e. Psychologica. s

关键词： Sexua. a.sa.lt Psychopa.hologica. Repercussions Benin 2023

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Ma.erna. Burnout: Preva.ence a.d a.socia.ed Fa.tors in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第1期14卷 29-44页

作者： Ireti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Guy Géra.d a.a.Gna.dji Da.id Sinet Koivogui Owèrè Cha.lotte Da.a. Coovi Igna.e Tokpa.oude Kwa.é a.dia. a.oufou anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Ga.da.o Institut de Forma.ion en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétrica.x Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Orga.isa.ion Non Gouvernementa.e de Soutien Réha.ilita.ion Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences et Techniques de la.Sa.té Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: a.so known a. ma.erna. burnout syndrome, ma.erna. burnout is a.sta.e of physica., emotiona. a.d menta. exha.stion genera.ed by prolonged stress in the fa.ily environment. It is experienced by women in their role a. mothers. Those a.fected ca. develop psychologica. disorders, sleep disturba.ces, etc., a.l of which impa.r their da.-to-da. lives, a.d thus their ma.erna. role. The repercussions a.fect both the child a.d other fa.ily members. Objective: The a.m of the present study wa. to investiga.e ma.erna. burnout a.ong fema.e users of public a.d priva.e hea.th fa.ilities in the commune of Pa.a.ou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectiona. study wa. conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 a.ong a.l mothers using public a.d priva.e hea.th fa.ilities in the commune of Pa.a.ou. a.l hea.thy mothers with a. lea.t one biologica. or a.optive child fully dependent on them a.d living a. home, who ca.e for a.consulta.ion in one of the hea.th fa.ilities or for a. a.pointment a. the Expa.ded Progra. on Immuniza.ion (EPI) a.d ga.e their free a.d informed consent. Sa.pling wa. done for non-exha.stive convenience were included in the study. Burnout wa. a.sessed using the Pa.enta. Burnout a.sessment (PBa. sca.e. Results: a.tota. of 888 mothers meeting the inclusion criteria.were surveyed. The preva.ence of burnout ca.cula.ed using the Pa.enta. Burnout a.sessment (PBa. sca.e wa. 6.19%. The risk fa.tors for ma.erna. burnout were poor rela.ionships with fa.ily a.d friends (OR = 8.90;p = 0.045), modera.e (OR = 11.71;p = 0.020) a.d severe depression (OR = 40.85;p = 0.001), followed by the presence of repea.ed nocturna. a.a.ening (OR = 5.14;p = 0.014). Conclusion: This is a.subject tha. is a.most never discussed in a.rica. society, but whose rea.ity is revea.ed by the present study, which provided sta.istica. da.a.on ma.erna. burnout. From now on, the risk of burnout will no longer be discussed solely in the fa.ily context. It will a.so need to be explored within the fa.

关键词： Burnout Ma.erna. Benin 2023

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Post-Tra.ma.ic Stress Disorder a.ong Defence a.d Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第2期14卷 142-161页

作者： Ireti Netha.ia.Elie a.a.gba.Guy Géra.d a.a.Gna.dji Da.id Sinet Koivogui Da.ma.e Fa.ste a.ja.o Eurydice Elvire Djossou anselme djidonou Fra.cis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Ga.da.o Josia.e Ezin Houngbe Fa.ulté de Médecine & Institut de Forma.ion en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétrica.x Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Orga.isa.ion Non Gouvernementa.e de Soutien Réha.ilita.ion Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.Sa.té Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre Na.iona.e Hospita.ier Universita.re Hubert Koutoucou Ma.a.de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Fa.ulté des Sciences et Techniques de Sa.té Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: Post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined a. “a.tua. exposure to dea.h or the threa. of dea.h, serious injury or sexua. violence”, either directly or indirectly, resulting in a.symptoma.ic procession of repetition, a.oida.ce, neurovegeta.ive hypera.tivity a.d individua.ized symptoms, with or without nega.ive cognitive a.d mood cha.ges. It therefore goes without sa.ing tha. the defence a.d security forces constitute a.high-risk popula.ion in need of a.tention. Objective: To study post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder in defence a.d security forces in the city of Pa.a.ou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectiona. study conducted from December 2022 to July 2023. The study popula.ion consisted of a.tive milita.y, republica. police a.d firefighters in the city of Pa.a.ou in 2023. Non-proportiona. stra.ified sa.pling wa. used, given the ina.cessibility of the source popula.ion size for na.iona. security rea.ons. Post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder wa. a.sessed using the “post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCLS-5) sca.e. Results: a.tota. of 305 subjects pa.ticipa.ed in the survey. Ma.es domina.ed 90.2%. The most represented corps wa. the Republica. Police (41.6%), most of whom were non-commissioned officers (46.6%). The ma.ority count between 11 a.d 20 yea.s of service (48.9%), with 2 to 5 missions completed (67.5%). The ca.cula.ed preva.ence of post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder wa. 11.8%, ba.ed on the post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCL-5). Of the 36 respondents with post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder, 20 (55.6%) ha. experienced a. a.med a.ta.k, 25 (69.4%) ha. witnessed a.violent dea.h, 18 (50.0%) ha. witnessed the a.ony of a.collea.ue, 15 (41.7%) ha. been exposed to a.fire or explosion, while 26 (72.2%) ha. been tra.ma.ized by physica. a.d/or verba. a.gression. 5 (13.9%) ha. consulted a.specia.ist psychia.rist, while 6 (16.7%) were on medica.ion a.d 26 (72.2%) used sport a. a.mea.s of ma.nta.ning physica. a.d menta. hea.th. Respectively 22 (61.1

关键词： Post-Tra.ma.ic Stress Disorder Forces Defence Security Benin 2023

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