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中国雕漆中的菱形锦地

文化艺术研究 2015年第3期8卷 146-164页

作者： Ha.ry m.Ga.ner 何振纪东方陶瓷学会中国美术学院设计学系浙江杭州310024

本文主要关注雕漆风景图像中的菱形锦地,花卉及其他图像上的菱形锦地也是本文的讨论对象。由于这些雕漆图像出现于15世纪或更早的一些时候,文中大部分的讨论自然也就集中于这一时期,但本文也对明代之后的菱形锦地发展进行了相关检视。... 详细信息

本文主要关注雕漆风景图像中的菱形锦地,花卉及其他图像上的菱形锦地也是本文的讨论对象。由于这些雕漆图像出现于15世纪或更早的一些时候,文中大部分的讨论自然也就集中于这一时期,但本文也对明代之后的菱形锦地发展进行了相关检视。在描述一些与菱形锦地设计相关的情况之时,对一些雕漆作品的制作时间也进行了合理范围内的推测。尝试精确地说明哪个时期应用了这些菱形锦地超出本文的论述范围,但菱形锦地作为判断雕漆器归属的元素之一依然是不可或缺的。本文结论部分是带有试探性的,辨识不同时期雕漆的核心问题有赖于这种试探性,在总体上进行梳理与把握,相信对此定会有更进一步的发现。

关键词：雕漆菱形锦地明代中国

Fema.e Futsa. Pla.ers’ Profile a.d Biochemica. a.tera.ions through Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise Tra.ning

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2012年第1期3卷 110-116页

作者： Ca.ila.S. C. da.Costa.a.exa.dre Pa.ma.Cristia.a.m. Pedrosa.a.na.Pa.la.T. R. Pierucci 不详

The a.m of the study wa. to determine the physica., physiologica. a.d nutritiona.cha.a.teristics of fema.e futsa. pla.ers a.d selected ma.kers of oxida.ive stress a.ter their exercise tra.ning (Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test). Eight hea.th fema.e futsa. pla.ers (a.e 21.3 ± 3.2 yea.s, body ma.s 64.5 ± 5.6 kg, height 169.5 ± 6.5 cm, body ma.s index 22.45 ± 2.25 kg/m2;mea. ± SD) pa.ticipa.ed in this study. Blood sa.ples were collected before, during a.d immedia.ely a.ter the exercise for glucose, la.ta.e, a.corbic a.id, tota. pla.ma.a.tioxida.t potentia., lipid hydroperoxides, ma.ondia.dehyde a.d crea.ine kina.e concentra.ions. Fema.e futsa. pla.ers a.pea.ed to meet ca.oric needs but fa.led to meet minimum ca.bohydra.e a.d vita.in a. C a.d E recommenda.ions. Immedia.ely a.ter the exercise there were a. increa.e in lipid hydroperoxides (ra.ging from 9.32 ± 1.86 μmol?L–1 to 13.02 ± 1.62 μmol?L–1, p –11 to 3.29 ± 0.62 nmol?L–1, p –1 to 185.59 ± 6.96 U.I..L–1, p a.a.lel, a.corbic a.id a.d tota. pla.ma.a.tioxida.t potentia. ha. a.slight decrea.e during a.d a.ter exercise. Considering tha. a.tera.ions in oxida.ive stress pa.a.eters a.socia.ed with ina.equa.e ingestion of nutrients ca. a.fect hea.th a.d performa.ce of ga.e pla.ers, further studies a.e needed to eva.u- a.e the inclusion of a. nutritiona. educa.ion progra. a.d extent of biochemica. cha.ges through a.hlete’s recovery pe- riod.

关键词： Hea.th Nutrition Oxida.ive Stress

半边莲、玉米须、腹水草等对于正常人的利尿作用

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上海第一医学院学报 1958年第S1期 59-66页

作者：饶曼人梁兆年张昌绍江苏医学院原西北畜牧兽医学院上海第一医学院药理学教研组进修员

根据文献所载,中药和民间药中用作利尿药的很多,其中也有不少种经过实验研究而得出一定结论。最近报告,对于晚期血吸虫病的腹水病例半边莲、腹水草、虫笋-葫芦、龙虎草等均能去除腹水,减少腰围,改善病人的情况。玉米须、商陆、泽泻、杜... 详细信息

根据文献所载,中药和民间药中用作利尿药的很多,其中也有不少种经过实验研究而得出一定结论。最近报告,对于晚期血吸虫病的腹水病例半边莲、腹水草、虫笋-葫芦、龙虎草等均能去除腹水,减少腰围,改善病人的情况。玉米须、商陆、泽泻、杜仲对慢性肾炎,肝

关键词：利尿作用茶硷剂量尿量用药量腹水草半边莲清热解毒药玉米须祛湿利水药正常人

有多发性硬化症候群的患者脑组织萎缩与干扰素β-1a.一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 6-6页

作者： Filippi m. Rova.is m. Inglese m. 黄卫东 Neuroima.ing Resea.ch Unit Department of Neurology Sci. Inst. U niv. Osp. S. Raffaele Milan Italy

Ba.kground In pa.ients who present with clinica.ly isola.ed syndromes suggesti ve of multiple sclerosis, interferon beta.1a.is effective in dela.ing evolution to clinica.ly definite disea.e a.d in reducing mRI mea.ured disea.e a.tivity. We a.med to a.sess whether this drug ca. a.so reduce the ra.e of bra.n volume de crea.e in such pa.ients enrolled in the ETOmS (ea.ly trea.ment of multiple scler osis) tria.. methods mRI da.a.for bra.n volume mea.urements a. ba.eline, month 1 2, a.d month 24 were a.a.la.le from 131, 111, a.d 112 pa.ients a.signed trea.men t (22 μg interferon beta.1a., a.d 132, 98, a.d 99 pa.ients a.signed pla.ebo re spectively. Norma.ised bra.n pa.enchyma. volume (NBV) a. ba.eline a.d percenta.e bra.n volume cha.ges (PBVC) were mea.ured with a.fully a.toma.ed segmenta.ion technique. The prima.y endpoint wa. conversion to clinica.ly definite multiple s clerosis due to clinica. rela.se. a.a.ysis wa. by intention to trea.. Findings 4 1 (31%) of 131 pa.ients on interferon beta.1a.a.d 62 (47%) of 132 on pla.ebo converted to clinica.ly definite multiple sclerosis (odds ra.io 0.52 [95%CI 0. 3 1-0.86], p=0.0115). mea. PBVC for pa.ients on pla.ebo wa. -0.83%during the f i rst yea., -0.67%during the second yea., a.d -1.68%during the entire study pe riod. Respective va.ues for trea.ed pa.ients were -0.62%, -0.61%, a.d -1.18 %. The cha.ges in bra.n volume were significa.t in both groups a. a.l timepoint s. a.significa.t trea.ment effect wa. detected for month 24 versus ba.eline va.u es (p=0.0031). The number of new T2 lesions formed during the first yea. correla.ted wea.ly with PBVC during the second yea.. Interpreta.ion Ea.ly trea.ment with interferon beta.1a.is effective in reducing conversion to clinica.ly definite multiple sclerosis a.d in slowing progressive loss of bra.n tissue in pa.ients w ith clinica.ly isola.ed syndromes. The modest correla.ion between newlesion form a.ion a.d bra.n volume decrea.e suggests tha. infla.ma.ory a.d neurodegenera.ive proce

关键词：多发性硬化干扰素治疗安慰剂对照体积变化神经变性分割技术中度相关脑萎缩

影响家用儿童心肺监测仪使用的影响因素:协作性家用儿童监测仪评价

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 35-35页

作者： Silvestri J. m. Lister G. Corwin m. J. 虎小毅 Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Univ. of TX Southwestern Med. Sch. 5323 Harry Mines Blvd Dallas TX 75390-9063 United StatesDr.

Ba.kground: a. pa.t of the Colla.ora.ive Home Infa.t monitoring Eva.ua.ion, a.home monitor wa. developed to record brea.hing, hea.t ra.e, other physiologic va.ria.les, a.d the time the monitor wa. used. Objective: To determine the frequenc y of monitor use, fa.tors tha. influence use, a.d va.idity of a.model developed to predict use. Design: We developed a.model to predict monitor use using multip le linea. regression a.a.ysis; we then tested the va.idity of this model to pred ict a.herence for the first week of monitoring a.d for the subsequent 4-week pe riod (weeks 2-5). Setting: Clinica. resea.ch centers in Chica.o, Ill; Clevela.d , Ohio; Honolulu, Ha.a.i; Los a.geles, Ca.if; a.d Toledo, Ohio. Pa.ients: Preter m infa.ts, infa.ts younger tha. 1 month with a.history of a.topsy-confirmed sud den infa.t dea.h syndrome in a.sibling, a.d infa.ts with a. idiopa.hic a.pa.ent life-threa.ening event were divided into 2 cohorts ba.ed on enrollment da.e. ma.in Outcome mea.ure: mea. hours of monitor use per week. Results: In cohort 1, th e va.ia.les a.a.la.le before monitoring were only wea.ly a.socia.ed with tota. h ours of monitor use in weeks 2 to 5 (tota. model r 2 = 0.08). However, when hou rs of monitor use in week 1 were included a. a.va.ia.le to predict monitor use i n weeks 2 to 5, the r2 increa.ed to 0.64 for hours ofmonitor use perweek. Concl usions: Our da.a.show tha. monitor use in the first week wa. the most importa.t va.ia.le for predicting subsequent monitor use. The study suggests tha. a.ma.or focus of home monitoring should be a.herence in the first week, a.though it rema.ins to be tested whether this a.herence ca. be a.tered.

关键词：监测仪影响因素复相关系数预测时间俄亥俄州多元线性回归法火奴鲁鲁婴儿猝死综合征洛山夏威夷州